JP5948721B2 - 粘着剤組成物 - Google Patents
粘着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5948721B2 JP5948721B2 JP2015514915A JP2015514915A JP5948721B2 JP 5948721 B2 JP5948721 B2 JP 5948721B2 JP 2015514915 A JP2015514915 A JP 2015514915A JP 2015514915 A JP2015514915 A JP 2015514915A JP 5948721 B2 JP5948721 B2 JP 5948721B2
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
- C08G18/6229—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C09J133/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- C09J153/00—Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/387—Block-copolymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
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- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1306—Details
- G02F1/1309—Repairing; Testing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/01—Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization [ATRP] or reverse ATRP
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
- C08G2170/40—Compositions for pressure-sensitive adhesives
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- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/22—Presence of unspecified polymer
- C09J2400/226—Presence of unspecified polymer in the substrate
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- C09J2453/00—Presence of block copolymer
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- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/05—Bonding or intermediate layer characterised by chemical composition, e.g. sealant or spacer
- C09K2323/059—Unsaturated aliphatic polymer, e.g. vinyl
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
- Y10T428/2878—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/2891—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer including addition polymer from alpha-beta unsaturated carboxylic acid [e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc.] Or derivative thereof
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Description
(R1)nSi(R2)(4−n)
(R3)nSi(R2)(4−n)
ゲル分率(%)=B/A×100
数平均分子量(Mn)及び分子量分布(PDI)は、GPCを用いて以下の条件で測定し、検量線の製作には、Agilent systemの標準ポリスチレンを用いて測定結果を換算した。
測定器:Agilent GPC(Agilent 1200 series、U.S.)
カラム:PL Mixed B 2個連結
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:THF(Tetrahydrofuran)
流速:1.0mL/min
濃度:〜1mg/mL(100μL injection)
コーティング固形分は、次の方法で評価した。
1)アルミニウムディッシュ(aluminum dish)の重さ(A)を測定する。
2)実施例または比較例の粘着剤組成物を0.3g〜0.5g程度の量(乾燥前の試料)で採取し、前記アルミニウムディッシュに収納する。
3)エチルアセテートに溶解された重合禁止剤(hydroquinone)溶液(濃度:0.5重量%)をピペット(pipette)で極少量粘着剤組成物に添加する。
4)150℃のオーブンで30分程度乾燥させて溶媒などを除去する。
5)常温で15分〜30分程度冷却した後に残留成分の重さ(乾燥後の試料の重さ)を測定する。
6)前記測定結果によって下記数式でコーティング固形分を評価する。
コーティング固形分(単位:%)=100×(DS−A)/(S+E)
DS:アルミニウムディッシュの重さ(A)+乾燥後の試料の重さ(単位:g)
A:アルミニウムディッシュの重さ(単位:g)
S:乾燥前の試料の重さ(単位:g)
E:除去された成分(溶媒など)の重さ(単位:g)
粘着剤組成物の粘度は、測定器(Brookfield digital viscometer(DV−I+、DV−II+Pro))を用いて下記の方式で評価した。
1)ビーカーに粘着剤組成物(サンプル)を180mL入れ、恒温/恒湿(23℃/50%相対湿度)条件で1時間程度放置し、気泡を除去する。
2)粘着剤組成物(サンプル)の液面がスピンドル(spindle)の溝より深く当接しないようにして、サンプルにスピンドルを気泡が生じないように斜めに入れる。
3)スピンドルを粘度計に連結し、サンプルの液面がスピンドルの溝に相当するように調節する。
4)セットスピードキー(set speed key)を押圧し、スピンドルのRPMを選択する。
5)モーターオン/オフキー(motor on/off key)を押圧し、粘度計を作動させる。画面に現われた粘度数値が安定化するまで待機して値を得る。ディスプレイ上で信頼区間が約10%以上となるRPMを捜してRPMを固定させ、粘度を測定する。
実施例及び比較例で製造された粘着剤組成物をコーティングし、コーティング層を目視で観察し、下記基準で評価する。
A:コーティング層に気泡及びムラなどが目視によって確認されない
B:コーティング層に気泡及び/またはムラなどが目視で微細に観察される
C:コーティング層に気泡及び/またはムラが目視で顕著に観察される
実施例及び比較例で製造した偏光板を幅が180mm程度であり、長さが320mm程度となるようにカットし、試験片を製造し、これを19インチの市販パネルに付着する。その後、パネルをオートクレーブ(50℃、5気圧)で約20分間保管し、サンプルを製造する。製造されたサンプルの耐湿熱耐久性は、サンプルを60℃及び90%相対湿度条件で500時間放置した後、粘着界面での気泡及び剥離の発生を観察し、下記基準によって評価し、耐熱耐久性は、サンプルを80℃で500時間維持した後に、気泡及び剥離の発生を観察し、下記基準で評価した。
A:気泡及び剥離の発生がない
B:気泡及び/または剥離が若干発生する
C:気泡及び/または剥離が多量発生する
ブロック共重合体の各ブロックなどのガラス転移温度(Tg)は、下記数式によって算出した。
1/Tg=ΣWn/Tn
実施例及び比較例のブロック共重合体で第1ブロックを形成する主要単量体であるメチルメタクリレート(MMA)と第2ブロックを形成する主要単量体であるブチルアクリレート(BA)の重合過程での転換率及びブロック共重合体内での組成含量は、1H−NMRの結果によって以下の数式で算出した。
MMA転換率(%)=100×B/(A+B)
前記で、Aは、1H−NMRスペクトルで重合体に含まれているMMAから誘導されたメチル基から由来するピーク(3.4ppm〜3.7ppm付近)の面積であり、Bは、重合されないMMAのメチル基から由来するピーク(3.7ppm付近)の面積である。すなわち、MMAの構造においてメチル基ピークの移動位置を考慮して単量体の転換率を算出した。
BA転換率(%)=100×C/(C+D)
前記で、Dは、1H−NMRスペクトルでBAの二重結合末端の=CH2から由来するピーク(5.7ppm〜6.4ppm付近)の面積であり、Cは、BAの重合によって形成される重合体に存在する−OCH2−から由来するピーク(3.8ppm〜4.2ppm付近)の面積である。すなわち、BAの=CH2ピークと重合体の−OCH2−ピークの相対値を計算し、BAの転換率を測定した。
ブロック共重合体の第1及び第2ブロックの比率は、第1ブロック及び第2ブロックを形成するのに使用した主要単量体であるメチルメタクリレート(MMA)及びブチルアクリレート(BA)の比率に基づいて、下記数式によって算定した。
ブロック共重合体内のMMAの含量(%)=100×MMAピーク面積/BAピーク面積
EBiB(ethyl 2−bromoisobutyrate)0.1g及びメチルメタクリレート(MMA)14.2gをエチルアセテート(EAc)6.2gに混合した。前記混合物が収納されたフラスコをゴム膜で封止し、約25℃で約30分間窒素パージング及び撹拌を行い、バブリングを通じて溶存酸素を除去した。その後、CuBr2 0.002g、TPMA(tris(2−pyridylmethyl)amine)0.005g及びV−65(2、2’−azobis(2、4−dimethylvaleronitrile))0.017gを酸素が除去された前記混合物に投入し、約67℃の反応槽に浸して、反応を開始させた(第1ブロックの重合)。メチルメタクリレートの転換率が約75%程度である時点であらかじめ窒素にバブリングしておいたブチルアクリレート(BA)155g、ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(HBA)0.8g及びエチルアセテート(EAc)250gの混合物を窒素の存在下で投入した。その後、反応フラスコにCuBr2 0.006g、TPMA 0.012g及びV−65 0.05gを入れ、鎖延長反応(chain extention reaction)を行った(第2ブロックの重合)。単量体(BA)の転換率が80%以上に到逹すれば、前記反応混合物を酸素に露出させ、適切な溶媒に希釈し、反応を終決させることによって、ブロック共重合体を製造した(前記過程でV−65はその半減期を考慮して反応終了時点まで適切に分割して投入した。)。
第1ブロックの重合時に使用された原料及び添加剤などの種類を下記表1のように調節し、第2ブロックの重合時に試用された原料及び添加剤などの種類を下記表2のように調節したことを除いて、製造例1の場合と同様にブロック共重合体を製造した。
窒素ガスが還流され、温度調節が容易となるように冷却装置を設置した1L反応器にメチルメタクリレート(MMA)10重量部、n−ブチルアクリレート87.3重量部及び4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート2.7重量部を投入し、分子量調節剤としてn−ドデシルメルカプタンを200ppmの量で添加した後、溶剤としてエチルアセテート120重量部を投入した。次に、酸素除去のために窒素ガスを約60分間パージングし、温度を60℃に維持した状態で、反応開始剤であるAIBN(azobisisobutyronitrile)0.05重量部を投入し、約8時間反応させてランダム共重合体を製造した。製造されたランダム共重合体(B4)の数平均分子量(Mn)は約132000であり、分子量分布(PDI)は約4.6であった。
コーティング液(粘着剤組成物)の製造
製造例1で製造されたブロック共重合体(A1)100重量部に対して架橋剤(Coronate L、日本国NPU社製)0.04重量部、DBTDL(Dibutyltin dilaurate)0.1重量部及びβシアノアセチル基を有するシランカップリング剤0.2重量部を混合し、溶剤としてエチルアセテートを配合し、コーティング固形分が約33重量%となるように調節し、コーティング液(粘着剤組成物)を製造した。
製造されたコーティング液を乾燥後の厚さが約23μm程度となるように離型処理された厚さ38μmの離型PET(poly(ethylene terephthalate))(MRF−38、三菱社製)の離型処理面にコーティングし、110℃のオーブンで約3分間維持した。乾燥後に片面にWV(Wide View)液晶層がコーティングされた偏光板(TAC/PVA/TACの積層構造:TAC=トリアセチルセルロース、PVA=ポリビニルアルコール系偏光フィルム)のWV液晶層に前記離型PET上に形成されたコーティング層をラミネートし、粘着偏光板を製造した。
粘着剤組成物(コーティング液)の製造時に各成分及び比率を下記表4のように調節したことを除いて、実施例1と同様に、粘着剤組成物(コーティング液)及び粘着偏光板を製造した。
Claims (14)
- ガラス転移温度が50℃以上であり、メタクリル酸エステル単量体から誘導された重合された単位を含む第1ブロック5重量部〜50重量部及びガラス転移温度が−10℃以下であり、架橋性官能基を含み、アクリル酸エステル単量体90重量部〜99.9重量部及び架橋性官能基を有する共重合性単量体0.1重量部〜10重量部から誘導された重合された単位を含む第2ブロック50重量部〜95重量部を有するブロック共重合体を含み、前記架橋性官能基は、第1ブロックには含まれておらず、第2ブロックにのみ含まれており、前記第2ブロックに含まれている架橋性官能基がヒドロキシ基である、粘着剤組成物。
- 第1ブロックは、数平均分子量が2,500〜150,000である、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- ブロック共重合体は、数平均分子量が50,000〜300,000である、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- ブロック共重合体は、分子量分布が1.0〜2.5である、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- ブロック共重合体は、第1ブロック及び第2ブロックを有するジブロック共重合体である、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 架橋性官能基と反応することができる官能基を2個以上有する架橋剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 架橋剤は、ブロック共重合体100重量部に対して0.01重量部〜10重量部で含まれる、請求項6に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- コーティング固形分が20重量%以上である、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 23℃でコーティング粘度が500cP〜3,000cPである、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 架橋構造を具現した後のゲル分率が80重量%以下である、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物。
- 光学フィルムと;前記光学フィルムの一面または両面に存在し、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物から形成されている粘着剤層と;を有する粘着型光学積層体。
- 偏光フィルムと;前記偏光フィルムの一面または両面に存在し、請求項1に記載の粘着剤組成物から形成された粘着剤層と;を有する粘着型偏光板。
- 粘着剤組成物は、架橋構造を具現した状態で粘着剤層に含まれている、請求項12に記載の粘着型偏光板。
- 液晶パネルの一面または両面に付着している請求項11に記載の粘着型光学積層体または請求項12に記載の粘着型偏光板を含む表示装置。
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| KR101687446B1 (ko) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-12-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 점착제 조성물 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2016510359A (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-04-07 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 粘着剤組成物 |
| US9976062B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2018-05-22 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Pressure sensitive adhesive composition |
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| EP2857472A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| TW201412915A (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
| WO2013180524A1 (ko) | 2013-12-05 |
| JP2015525261A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
| CN104334671A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
| US20140242303A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| EP2857472B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
| US9798056B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| CN107674618B (zh) | 2020-12-08 |
| TWI577769B (zh) | 2017-04-11 |
| EP2857472A4 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| KR101696961B1 (ko) | 2017-01-16 |
| CN107674618A (zh) | 2018-02-09 |
| KR20130135157A (ko) | 2013-12-10 |
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