JP5790325B2 - 真空断熱材の製造方法 - Google Patents
真空断熱材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
タルク(平均粒径14μm、融点960℃)400gと、炭酸水素カリウム(平均粒径50μm)600gと、グリセリン150gとを混練して芯材用原料組成物を調製した。この芯材用原料組成物を、厚さ5mmのシート状に圧延成形してグリーンシート(芯材用成形体)を得た。このグリーンシートを電気炉に入れて赤外線加熱により900℃で6時間焼成した。焼成したグリーンシート(焼成体)を真空乾燥機に入れ、150℃で2時間真空乾燥を行ったのち、真空乾燥機内で真空を保持したまま、室温まで冷却して芯材を製造した。この芯材の嵩密度は0.23g/cm3、空孔率は90%であった。得られた芯材の電子顕微鏡写真を図2に示す。
次に、得られた芯材を、ポリアミド、アルミ箔、ポリエチレンからなるラミネートフィルムを三方製袋したものに入れ、真空チャンバー内で10Pa以下に減圧して真空封止し、真空断熱材を作製した。
得られた真空断熱材の熱伝導率を、熱伝導率計(英弘精機HC−074)を用い、JIS−A1412に基づき、平均温度20〜60℃、温度差20℃の条件で測定した。平均温度20℃での熱伝導率は、0.003W/mKであった。
実施例1において、芯材用成形体をマイクロ波加熱装置に入れ、2.45GHzのマイクロ波を60分間照射して芯材用成形体を900℃に加熱して焼成した以外は実施例1と同様にして芯材を製造し、得られた芯材を用いて実施例1と同様にして真空断熱材を製造し、実施例1と同様にして熱伝導率を測定した。
得られた芯材の嵩密度は0.23g/cm3、空孔率は90%であった。また、得られた真空断熱材の平均温度20℃での熱伝導率は、0.003W/mKであった。
実施例1において、芯材用成形体をマイクロ波加熱装置に入れ、2.45GHzのマイクロ波を20分間照射して芯材用成形体を900℃に加熱した後、電気炉に入れて赤外線加熱により900℃で1時間焼成した以外は実施例1と同様にして芯材を製造し、得られた芯材を用いて実施例1と同様にして真空断熱材を製造し、実施例1と同様にして熱伝導率を測定した。
得られた芯材の嵩密度は0.23g/cm3、空孔率は90%であった。また、得られた真空断熱材の平均温度20℃での熱伝導率は、0.003W/mKであった。
タルク(平均粒径14μm、融点960℃)400gと、炭酸水素カリウム(平均粒径50μm)600gと、グリセリン150gと、ステアリン酸80gを混練して芯材用原料組成物を調製した。
この芯材用原料組成物を、厚さ5mmのシート状に圧延成形してグリーンシート(芯材用成形体)を得た。このグリーンシートを電気炉に入れて赤外線加熱により900℃で5時間焼成した。焼成したグリーンシート(焼成体)を真空乾燥機に入れ、150℃で2時間真空乾燥を行ったのち、真空乾燥機内で真空を保持したまま、室温まで冷却して芯材を製造した。この芯材の嵩密度は0.22g/cm3、空孔率は91%であった。
次に、得られた芯材を用いて、実施例1と同様にして真空断熱材を製造し、実施例1と同様にして熱伝導率を測定した。この真空断熱材の平均温度20℃での熱伝導率は、0.003W/mKであった。
タルク(平均粒径14μm、融点960℃)400gと、炭酸水素カリウム(平均粒径50μm)600gと、水200gとを混練し、芯材用原料組成物を調製した。この芯材用原料組成物を、厚さ5mmのシート状に圧延成形してグリーンシート(芯材用成形体)を得た。このグリーンシートを電気炉に入れ、赤外線加熱により900℃で6時間焼成した。焼成したグリーンシート(焼成体)を真空乾燥機に入れ、150℃で2時間真空乾燥を行ったのち、真空乾燥機内で真空を保持したまま、室温まで冷却して芯材を製造した。この芯材の嵩密度は0.25g/cm3、空孔率は83%であった。得られた芯材の電子顕微鏡写真を図3に示す。
次に、得られた芯材を用いて、実施例1と同様にして真空断熱材を製造し、実施例1と同様にして熱伝導率を測定した。この真空断熱材の平均温度20℃での熱伝導率は、0.004W/mKであった。
比較例1において、芯材用成形体をマイクロ波加熱装置に入れ、2.45GHzのマイクロ波を20分間照射して芯材用成形体を900℃に加熱した以外は比較例1と同様にして芯材を製造し、得られた芯材を用いて比較例1と同様にして真空断熱材を製造し、比較例1と同様にして熱伝導率を測定した。得られた芯材の嵩密度は0.24g/cm3、空孔率は87%であった。また、得られた真空断熱材の平均温度20℃での熱伝導率は、0.004W/mKであった。
比較例1において、芯材用成形体をマイクロ波加熱装置に入れ、2.45GHzのマイクロ波を20分間照射して芯材用成形体を900℃に加熱した後、電気炉に入れ、900℃で1時間焼成した以外は比較例1と同様にして芯材を製造し、得られた芯材を用いて比較例1と同様にして真空断熱材を製造し、比較例1と同様にして熱伝導率を測定した。得られた芯材の嵩密度は0.24g/cm3、空孔率は87%であった。また、得られた真空断熱材の平均温度20℃での熱伝導率は、0.004W/mKであった。
Claims (12)
- タルク族の粘土鉱物と、カリウム化合物と、有機溶媒とを含む芯材用原料組成物を所定形状に成形して芯材用成形体を得て、該芯材用成形体を前記タルク族の粘土鉱物の融点よりも低い温度で焼成して芯材を製造し、この芯材をガスバリヤー性の包材で真空包装することを特徴とする真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記芯材用成形体を赤外線加熱により焼成する、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記有機溶媒が、極性有機溶媒を少なくとも含むものであり、前記芯材用成形体をマイクロ波加熱により、又はマイクロ波加熱と赤外線加熱とを併用して焼成する、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記タルク族の粘土鉱物として、平均粒径が1〜25μmであるものを用いる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記カリウム化合物として、炭酸カリウム及び炭酸水素カリウムから選ばれる一種以上を用いる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記芯材用原料組成物が、固形分中に前記タルク族の粘土鉱物を10〜50質量%、前記カリウム化合物を50〜90質量%含有し、前記タルク族の粘土鉱物と前記カリウム化合物との合計100質量部に対して、前記有機溶媒を5〜20質量部含有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記芯材用原料組成物が、燃焼助剤を更に含有し、前記燃焼助剤の含有量が、前記タルク族の粘土鉱物と前記カリウム化合物との合計100質量部に対して、0.1〜20質量部含有である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記燃焼助剤が、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル及びパラフィンから選ばれる1種以上である、請求項7に記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記芯材用原料組成物を、圧延成形して前記芯材用成形体を得た後、前記焼成を行う請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記芯材用成形体を700℃以上1000℃未満に加熱して焼成する請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記芯材の嵩密度が、真空包装前の状態で0.15〜1.5g/cm3であり、真空包装した後の状態で0.16〜1.7g/cm3である請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
- 前記芯材の空孔率が、真空包装前の状態で55〜95%であり、真空包装した後の状態で49〜86%である請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の真空断熱材の製造方法。
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| JP2011186894A JP5790325B2 (ja) | 2011-08-30 | 2011-08-30 | 真空断熱材の製造方法 |
| EP12827126.9A EP2787267A4 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2012-08-23 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A VACUUM ISOLATION PANEL |
| US14/125,351 US9664330B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2012-08-23 | Method for producing vacuum insulation material |
| CN201280031701.0A CN103717957B (zh) | 2011-08-30 | 2012-08-23 | 生产真空绝热材料的方法 |
| PCT/JP2012/071283 WO2013031624A1 (ja) | 2011-08-30 | 2012-08-23 | 真空断熱材の製造方法 |
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| JP6327430B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2018-05-23 | 三星電子株式会社Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | 真空断熱材 |
| CN105352881B (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-03-15 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 | 一种真空绝热板及其老化测试系统 |
| US10787303B2 (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | Cellulose Material Solutions, LLC | Packaging insulation products and methods of making and using same |
| US11078007B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2021-08-03 | Cellulose Material Solutions, LLC | Thermoplastic packaging insulation products and methods of making and using same |
| CN109231951B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-04-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | 一种基于磁热激发的发泡自碎型混凝土的使用方法 |
| CN109250985A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-22 | 沈阳建筑大学 | 基于磁热激发的发泡自碎型水泥砂浆、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN109231952A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-18 | 沈阳建筑大学 | 基于磁热激发的发泡自碎型混凝土、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN109083165B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-10-16 | 沈阳建筑大学 | 在锚杆或锚索锚固段中发泡自碎型水泥砂浆的使用方法 |
| CN109250984A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-22 | 沈阳建筑大学 | 一种基于微波激发的发泡自碎型混凝土的使用方法 |
| NL1043636B1 (nl) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-11-01 | Comforthome B V | Smeltzekering |
| EP4509483B1 (de) * | 2023-08-18 | 2025-07-09 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gebrannten grobkeramischen formkörpers unter verwendung von elektromagnetischer strahlung mit einer frequenz von 300 mhz bis 300 ghz |
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| DE3440252A1 (de) * | 1984-11-03 | 1986-05-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Formkoerper aus silikatischem material, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| US5338349A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-08-16 | Firecomp, Inc. | Fire resistant and high temperature insulating composition |
| JPH11182781A (ja) | 1997-12-16 | 1999-07-06 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 真空断熱材 |
| KR100646146B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-16 | 2007-03-02 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 진공단열재 |
| TW593919B (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-06-21 | Matsushita Refrigeration | Vacuum heat insulating material and method for producing the same, and refrigerator using the vacuum heat insulating material |
| JP3513143B2 (ja) | 2002-06-06 | 2004-03-31 | 松下冷機株式会社 | 真空断熱材、および真空断熱材を用いた冷蔵庫 |
| CN1657282A (zh) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-24 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 真空绝热材料及其制造方法、保温保冷设备、以及绝热板 |
| JP3580315B1 (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-10-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 真空断熱材とその製造方法、真空断熱材を具備する保温保冷機器、および断熱ボード |
| JP3856008B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2006-12-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 真空断熱材の製造方法 |
| CA2651668C (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2013-07-02 | Unifrax I Llc | Backup thermal insulation plate |
| JP2008230866A (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-02 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 空隙形成剤及び多孔質成形体 |
| JP5672891B2 (ja) | 2010-09-17 | 2015-02-18 | 富士電機株式会社 | 真空断熱材及びその製造方法 |
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| EP2787267A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN103717957A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
| US20140127430A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
| JP2013050122A (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
| EP2787267A4 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| US9664330B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
| WO2013031624A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
| CN103717957B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
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