JP5784505B2 - ナプタラムを含んでいる除草剤組成物 - Google Patents
ナプタラムを含んでいる除草剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5784505B2 JP5784505B2 JP2011546864A JP2011546864A JP5784505B2 JP 5784505 B2 JP5784505 B2 JP 5784505B2 JP 2011546864 A JP2011546864 A JP 2011546864A JP 2011546864 A JP2011546864 A JP 2011546864A JP 5784505 B2 JP5784505 B2 JP 5784505B2
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- Prior art keywords
- active compound
- composition
- salts
- herbicidal active
- esters
- Prior art date
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- JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naptalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009736 ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- STAPBGVGYWCRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O STAPBGVGYWCRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHJHUXNTNSRSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C DHJHUXNTNSRSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WMWBBXKLYSGKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1Cl WMWBBXKLYSGKDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005537 sulfoxonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfonium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups —CO—N< and, both being directly attached by their carbon atoms to the same carbon skeleton, e.g. H2N—NH—CO—C6H4—COOCH3; Thio-analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
(a) N-1-ナフチルフタラミン酸(ナプタラム)、その塩及びエステルから選択される除草活性化合物A;
及び、
(b) 以下の:
b.1 3,6-ジクロロ-2-メトキシ安息香酸(ジカンバ)、その塩及びエステル;
b.2 キノリンカルボン酸系除草剤;
b.3 ピリジンカルボン酸系除草剤;及び、
b.4 アミノシクロピラクロル、その塩及びエステル
から選択される除草活性化合物B;
を含んでいる除草剤組成物によって達成されるということを見いだした。
b.1 3,6-ジクロロ-2-メトキシ安息香酸(ジカンバ)、その塩及びエステル;
b.2 キノリンカルボン酸系除草剤;
b.3 ピリジンカルボン酸系除草剤;及び、
b.4 アミノシクロピラクロル(IUPAC: 6-アミノ-5-クロロ-2-シクロプロピルピリミジン-4-カルボン酸、CAS 858956-08-8)、その塩及びエステル
から選択される除草活性化合物Bを含んでいる。
c.1 安息香酸系除草剤、特に、ジカンバ、トリカンバ、クロランベン又は2,3,6-TBA(2,3,6-トリクロロ安息香酸)並びにそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.2 先に挙げられているキノリンカルボン酸系除草剤、特に、キンクロラック又はキンメラック並びに上記で挙げられているそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.3 ピリジンカルボン酸系除草剤、特に、アミノピラリド、クロピラリド、ピクロラム、トリクロピル又はフルロキシピル並びに上記で挙げられているそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.4 アミノシクロピラクロル並びに上記で挙げられているその塩及びエステル;及び、
c.5 フェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤、例えば、フェノキシ酢酸系除草剤、例えば、2,4-D、3,4-DA、MCPA、2,4,5-T、フェノキシプロピオン酸系除草剤、例えば、2,4-DP(ジクロルプロップ)、2,4-DP-P、4-CPP、3,4-DP、フェノプロップ、CMPP(メコプロップ)、CMPP-P、及び、フェノキシ酪酸系除草剤、例えば、4-CPB、2,4-DB、3,4-DB、2,4,5-TB、MCPB、それらの塩及びそれらのエステル、特に、以下のフェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤のうちの1種類:2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DP(ジクロルプロップ)、2,4-DP-P、MCPP(メコプロップ)、MCPP-P、MCPA、MCPB、それらの塩及びそれらのエステル;
並びに、上記のものの混合物。
The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names(http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/);
Farm Chemicals Handbook 2000 Vol. 86, Meister Publishing Company, 2000;
B. Hock, C. Fedtke, R. R. Schmidt, Herbizide, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1995;
W. H. Ahrens, Herbicide Handbook, 7th Edition, Weed Science Society of America, 1994;及び、
K. K. Hatzios, Herbicide Handbook, Supplement to 7th Edition, Weed Science Society of America, 1998。
c.1 ジカンバとは異なる安息香酸系除草剤、特に、トリカンバ、クロランベン又は2,3,6-TBA(2,3,6-トリクロロ安息香酸)並びにそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.2 先に挙げられているキノリンカルボン酸系除草剤、特に、キンクロラック又はキンメラック並びに上記で挙げられているそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.3 ピリジンカルボン酸系除草剤、特に、アミノピラリド、クロピラリド、ピクロラム、トリクロピル又はフルロキシピル並びに上記で挙げられているそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.4 アミノシクロピラクロル並びに上記で挙げられているその塩及びエステル;及び、
c.5 フェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤、例えば、フェノキシ酢酸系除草剤、例えば、2,4-D、3,4-DA、MCPA、2,4,5-T、フェノキシプロピオン酸系除草剤、例えば、2,4-DP(ジクロルプロップ)、2,4-DP-P、4-CPP、3,4-DP、フェノプロップ、MCPP(メコプロップ)、MCPP-P、及び、フェノキシ酪酸系除草剤、例えば、4-CPB、2,4-DB、3,4-DB、2,4,5-TB、MCPB、それらの塩及びそれらのエステル、特に、以下のフェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤のうちの1種類:2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DP(ジクロルプロップ)、2,4-DP-P、MCPP(メコプロップ)、MCPP-P、MCPA、MCPB、それらの塩及びそれらのエステル;並びに、
上記のものの混合物、例えば、群(c.1)の除草剤と群(c.2)の除草剤の混合物、群(c.1)の除草剤と群(c.2)の除草剤の混合物、群(c.1)の除草剤と群(c.3)の除草剤の混合物、群(c.1)の除草剤と群(c.4)の除草剤の混合物、群(c.1)の除草剤と群(c.5)の除草剤の混合物、群(c.2)の除草剤と群(c.3)の除草剤の混合物、群(c.2)の除草剤と群(c.4)の除草剤の混合物、群(c.2)の除草剤と群(c.5)の除草剤の混合物、又は、群(c.5)の2種類の異なった除草剤の混合物。
c.1 ジカンバとは異なる安息香酸系除草剤、特に、トリカンバ、クロランベン又は2,3,6-TBA(2,3,6-トリクロロ安息香酸)並びにそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.2 除草活性化合物Bとして存在しているキノリンカルボン酸(特に、キンクロラック又はキンメラック並びに上記で挙げられているそれらの塩及びエステル)とは異なる、先に挙げられているキノリンカルボン酸系除草剤;
c.3 ピリジンカルボン酸系除草剤、特に、アミノピラリド、クロピラリド、ピクロラム、トリクロピル又はフルロキシピル並びに上記で挙げられているそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.4 アミノシクロピラクロル並びに上記で挙げられているその塩及びエステル;及び、
c.5 フェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤、例えば、フェノキシ酢酸系除草剤、例えば、2,4-D、3,4-DA、MCPA、2,4,5-T、フェノキシプロピオン酸系除草剤、例えば、2,4-DP(ジクロルプロップ)、2,4-DP-P、4-CPP、3,4-DP、フェノプロップ、MCPP(メコプロップ)、MCPP-P、及び、フェノキシ酪酸系除草剤、例えば、4-CPB、2,4-DB、3,4-DB、2,4,5-TB、MCPB、それらの塩及びそれらのエステル、特に、以下のフェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤のうちの1種類:2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DP(ジクロルプロップ)、2,4-DP-P、MCPP(メコプロップ)、MCPP-P、MCPA、MCPB、それらの塩及びそれらのエステル。
c.1 ジカンバとは異なる安息香酸系除草剤、特に、トリカンバ、クロランベン又は2,3,6-TBA(2,3,6-トリクロロ安息香酸)並びにそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.3 除草活性化合物Bとして当該組成物中に既に存在しているピリジカルボン酸系除草剤とは異なるピリジンカルボン酸系除草剤、特に、アミノピラリド、クロピラリド、ピクロラム、トリクロピル又はフルロキシピル並びに上記で挙げられているそれらの塩及びエステル; c.4 アミノシクロピラクロル並びに上記で挙げられているその塩及びエステル;及び、
c.5 フェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤、例えば、フェノキシ酢酸系除草剤、例えば、2,4-D、3,4-DA、MCPA、2,4,5-T、フェノキシプロピオン酸系除草剤、例えば、2,4-DP(ジクロルプロップ)、2,4-DP-P、4-CPP、3,4-DP、フェノプロップ、MCPP(メコプロップ)、MCPP-P、及び、フェノキシ酪酸系除草剤、例えば、4-CPB、2,4-DB、3,4-DB、2,4,5-TB、MCPB、それらの塩及びそれらのエステル、特に、以下のフェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤のうちの1種類:2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DP(ジクロルプロップ)、2,4-DP-P、MCPP(メコプロップ)、MCPP-P、MCPA、MCPB、それらの塩及びそれらのエステル。
実施形態3の組成物、特に、好ましい組成物3.0、組成物3.1、組成物3.3、組成物3.4及び組成物3.5は、上記で定義されている薬害軽減剤D、特に、ベノキサコル、シオメトリニル、シプロスルファミド、ジクロルミド、ジシクロノン、ジエトレート、フェンクロラゾール、フェンクロリム、フルラゾール、フルキソフェニム、フリラゾール、メフェンピル、メフェネート、ナフタル酸無水物及びオキサベトリニル、それらの塩及びエステルからなる群から選択される薬害軽減剤を含有し得る。
c.1 ジカンバとは異なる安息香酸系除草剤、特に、トリカンバ、クロランベン又は2,3,6-TBA(2,3,6-トリクロロ安息香酸)並びにそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.2 先に挙げられているキノリンカルボン酸系除草剤、特に、キンクロラック又はキンメラック並びに上記で挙げられているそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.3 ピリジンカルボン酸系除草剤、特に、アミノピラリド、クロピラリド、ピクロラム、トリクロピル又はフルロキシピル並びに上記で挙げられているそれらの塩及びエステル;
c.5 フェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤、例えば、フェノキシ酢酸系除草剤、例えば、2,4-D、3,4-DA、MCPA、2,4,5-T、フェノキシプロピオン酸系除草剤、例えば、2,4-DP(ジクロルプロップ)、2,4-DP-P、4-CPP、3,4-DP、フェノプロップ、MCPP(メコプロップ)、MCPP-P、及び、フェノキシ酪酸系除草剤、例えば、4-CPB、2,4-DB、3,4-DB、2,4,5-TB、MCPB、それらの塩及びそれらのエステル、特に、以下のフェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤のうちの1種類:2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DP(ジクロルプロップ)、2,4-DP-P、MCPP(メコプロップ)、MCPP-P、MCPA、MCPB、それらの塩及びそれらのエステル。
・ 穀類作物:これは、特に、以下のものを包含する:
・ 禾穀類、例えば、コムギ及びコムギ様作物、ライムギ、ライコムギ、及び、オオムギ;
・ トウモロコシ;
・ モロコシ;
・ イネ;及び、
・ サトウキビ;
・ 豆類作物、例えば、エンドウ、インゲンマメ、及び、ヒラマメ;
・ 油料種子作物、例えば、カノラ、ナタネ、及び、ヒマワリ;
・ 飼料作物、例えば、ムラサキウマゴヤシ、及び、クローバー;
・ ワタ;並びに、
・ ダイズ;
における望ましくない植生を駆除/防除するのに適している。
1. 水で希釈するための製品
A. 水溶剤
10重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)を、90重量部の水又は水溶性溶媒に溶解させる。別法として、湿潤剤又は別の補助剤を添加する。水で希釈すると該活性化合物は溶解する。このようにして、活性化合物の含有量が10重量%である製剤が得られる。
20重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)を、10重量部の分散剤(例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン)を加えてある70重量部のシクロヘキサノンに溶解させる。水で希釈することにより分散液が得られる。活性化合物の含有量は、20重量%である。
15重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)を、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムとヒマシ油エトキシレート(いずれの場合も、5重量部)を加えてある75重量部の有機溶媒(例えば、アルキル芳香族化合物)に溶解させる。水で希釈することにより、エマルションが得られる。該製剤は、15重量%の活性化合物含有量を有する。
25重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)を、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムとヒマシ油エトキシレート(いずれの場合も、5重量部)を加えてある35重量部の有機溶媒(例えば、アルキル芳香族化合物)に溶解させる。この混合物を、乳化機(Ultraturrax)を用いて30重量部の水の中に導入し、均質なエマルションとする。水で希釈することにより、エマルションが得られる。該製剤は、25重量%の活性化合物含有量を有する。
撹拌下にあるボールミル内で、20重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)に10重量部の分散剤及び湿潤剤並びに70重量部の水又は有機溶媒を添加して粉砕し、活性化合物の微細懸濁液を得る。水で希釈することにより、活性化合物の安定な懸濁液が得られる。該製剤中の活性化合物含有量は、20重量%である。
50重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)に50重量部の分散剤及び湿潤剤を添加して微粉砕し、工業用装置(例えば、押出機、噴霧塔、流動床など)を用いて、顆粒水和剤又は水溶性粒剤とする。水で希釈することにより、活性化合物の安定な分散液又は溶液が得られる。該製剤は、50重量%の活性化合物含有量を有する。
ローター-ステータミル内で、75重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)に25重量部の分散剤、湿潤剤及びシリカゲルを添加して粉砕する。水で希釈することにより、活性化合物の安定な分散液又は溶液が得られる。該製剤の活性化合物含有量は、75重量%である。
ボールミル内で、20重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)、10重量部の分散剤、1重量部のゲル化剤及び70重量部の水又は有機溶媒を混合させて、微細懸濁液を得る。水で希釈することにより、20重量%の活性化合物含有量を有する安定な懸濁液が得られる。
I. 粉剤
5重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)を微粉砕し、95重量部の微粉化カオリンと充分に混合させる。これにより、5重量%の活性化合物含有量を有する散粉性粉剤(dusting powder)が得られる。
0.5重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)を微粉砕し、99.5重量部の担体と合わせる。現在の方法は、押出、噴霧乾燥又は流動床である。これにより、0.5重量%の活性化合物含有量を有する、希釈しないで施用される粒剤が得られる。
10重量部の活性化合物(又は、組成物)を、90重量部の有機溶媒(例えば、キシレン)に溶解させる。これにより、10重量%の活性化合物含有量を有する、希釈しないで施用される製品が得られる。
除草活性化合物A及び除草活性化合物B並びに適切な場合には除草活性化合物C及び/又は薬害軽減剤からなる本発明除草剤組成物の望ましくない植物の生長に対する効果について、当該除草活性化合物単独と比較して、以下の温室実験によって実証した。
ここで、
x=除草剤Aを施用量aで用いたときの効果(%);
y=除草剤Bを施用量bで用いたときの効果(%);
E=施用量a+bにおけるA+Bの期待される効果(%)。
イチビ(Abutilon theophrasti;ABUTH)、オオホナガアオゲイトウ(Amaranthus palmeri;AMAPA)及びシロザ(Chenopodium album;CHEAL)の実生を、草丈が10〜12cmの時に、140g(ae)/ha若しくは280g(ae)/haのジカンバ、56g(ae)/haのナプタラム又はそれぞれ140g(ae)/ha及び56g(ae)/haのジカンバとナプタラムの混合物のいずれかで処理した。全ての処理混合物は、0.25%(v/v)の非イオン性界面活性剤+1%(w/v)の硫酸アンモニウムを含んでいた。植物は、1回の処理当たり4反復で、完全に無作為化されたデザインで配置した。処理の10日後(DAT)に、%損傷データを収集した。その結果について、表1に要約する。
ABUTH又はCHEALの実生を、草丈が10〜12cmの時に、0.14g(ae)/haと140g(ae)/haの間の異なる5種類の施用量のジカンバで処理した。ナプタラムは、各薬量-反応系に対して、0、28、35、47、70又は140g(ae)/haの施用量でジカンバと混合させた。全ての処理混合物は、0.25%(v/v)の非イオン性界面活性剤及び1%(w/v)の硫酸アンモニウムを含んでいた。植物は、1回の処理当たり4反復で、完全に無作為化されたデザインで配置した。11DATに、%損傷データを収集し、それを使用して、50%損傷を得るのに必要なジカンバの量(I50)を推定した。ジカンバの単独施用に対するI50推定値(I50(-NPA))をジカンバとナプタラムの組合せ施用に対するI50推定値(I50(+NPA))と比較して、ナプタラムを添加したことによるジカンバの活性の総体的な上昇を決定した。その結果について、表2に要約する。
冬コムギ(Triticum aestivum;TRZAW)の種子を土壌に播種し、その翌日、5.6g(ae)/haと560g(ae)/haの間の異なる5種類の施用量のジカンバで処理した。ジフルフェンゾピル(diflufenzopr)(DFFP)又はナプタラムを、224g(ae)/haの施用量で、単独で、又は、ジカンバ処理と組み合わせて、施用した。施用後、ポットは、1回の処理当たり4反復で、完全に無作為化されたデザインで配置した。13DATに、%損傷データを収集した。その結果について、表3に要約する。
オニウシノケグサ(Festuca arundinacea;FESAR)又はペレニアルライグラス(Lolium perenne;LOLPE)の実生を、草丈が10〜14cmのときに、28g(ae)/haと2800g(ae)/haの間の異なる5種類の施用量のジカンバで処理した。DFFP又はナプタラムを、140g(ae)/haの施用量で、単独で、又は、ジカンバ処理と組み合わせて、施用した。全ての処理混合物は、0.25%(v/v)の非イオン性界面活性剤及び1%(w/v)の硫酸アンモニウムを含んでいた。処理後、植物は、1回の処理当たり4反復で、完全に無作為化されたデザインで配置した。13DATに、%損傷データを収集した。その結果について、表4に要約する。
TRZAWの実生を、草丈が12〜14cmのときに、14g(ae)/haと1400g(ae)/haの間の異なる5種類の施用量のジカンバで処理した。さらに、DFFP又はナプタラムを、70g(ae)/haの施用量で、単独で、又は、ジカンバ処理と組み合わせて、施用した。全ての処理混合物は、0.25%(v/v)の非イオン性界面活性剤及び1%(w/v)の硫酸アンモニウムを含んでいた。処理後、植物は、1回の処理当たり4反復で、完全に無作為化されたデザインで配置した。8DATに、%損傷データを収集した。その結果について、表5に要約する。
それぞれ草丈が8〜10cmであるアオゲイトウ(Amaranthus retroflexus;AMARE)及びシロザ(Chenopodium album;CHEAL)の実生を、草丈が8〜10cmのときに、それぞれ、クロピラリド(53.5g(ae)/ha)、又は、ピクロラム(5.6g(ae)/ha)、又は、ナプタラム(140g(ae)/ha)、又は、クロピラリドとナプタラムの組合せ(53.5g(ae)/ha、及び、140g(ae)/ha)、又は、ピクロラムとナプタラムの組合せ(5.6g(ae)/ha、及び、140g(ae)/ha)の出芽後施用で処理した。全ての処理混合物は、0.25%(v/v)の非イオン性界面活性剤を含んでいた。植物は、1回の処理当たり4反復で、完全に無作為化されたデザインで配置した。処理の10日後(DAT)に、%損傷データを収集した。その結果について、表6に要約する。
ヒマワリ(Helianthus sp.;HELSS)の実生を、草丈が8〜10cmのときに、それぞれ、2,4-D+MCPP+ジカンバの混合物(208g(ae)/ha+56g(ae)/ha+22g(ae)/ha、又は、83g(ae)/ha+22g(ae)/ha+9g(ae)/ha)、又は、ナプタラム(56g(ae)/ha)、又は、2,4-D+MCPP+ジカンバ及びナプタラムの混合物(208g(ae)/ha+56g(ae)/ha+22g(ae)/ha+56g(ae)/ha、又は、83g(ae)/ha+22g(ae)/ha+9g(ae)/ha+56g(ae)/ha)の出芽後施用で処理した。全ての処理混合物は、0.25%(v/v)の非イオン性界面活性剤を含んでいた。植物は、1回の処理当たり4反復で、完全に無作為化されたデザインで配置した。処理の10日後(DAT)に、%損傷データを収集した。その結果について、表7に要約する。
ヒマワリ(Helianthus sp.;HELSS)の実生を、草丈が8〜10cmのときに、それぞれ、クロピラリド(210g(ae)/ha、又は、105g(ae)/ha)、又は、ナプタラム(56g(ae)/ha)、又は、クロピラリドとナプタラムの組合せ(210g(ae)/ha+56g(ae)/ha、又は、105g(ae)/ha+56g(ae)/ha)の出芽後施用で処理した。全ての処理混合物は、0.25%(v/v)の非イオン性界面活性剤を含んでいた。植物は、1回の処理当たり4反復で、完全に無作為化されたデザインで配置した。処理の10日後(DAT)に、%損傷データを収集した。その結果について、表8に要約する。
Claims (10)
- 望ましくない植生を防除する方法であって、
(a) N-1-ナフチルフタラミン酸(ナプタラム)、その塩及びエステルから選択される除草活性化合物A;
及び、
(b) 3,6-ジクロロ-2-メトキシ安息香酸(ジカンバ)、その塩及びエステルから選択される除草活性化合物B;
を含んでいる除草剤組成物を施用することを含み、
ここで、該組成物は、防除対象の植物が出芽する前、出芽中及び/又は出芽後に施用され、前記除草活性化合物A及び除草活性化合物Bは、同時に又は順次に施用される、前記方法。 - 前記組成物中における、前記第1の除草活性化合物Aと前記第2の除草活性化合物Bの重量比(ここで、各除草活性化合物は、酸として計算される)が、200:1〜1:200である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、合成オーキシン類からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の除草活性化合物Cをさらに含んでいる、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1種類の除草活性化合物Cが、
c.1 安息香酸系除草剤;
c.2 キノリンカルボン酸系除草剤;
c.3 ピリジンカルボン酸系除草剤;
c.4 アミノシクロピラクロル、その塩及びエステル;及び、
c.5 フェノキシカルボン酸系除草剤
並びに、上記のものの混合物
からなる群から選択される合成オーキシンである、請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記組成物中における、前記第1の除草活性化合物Aと前記第2の除草活性化合物B及び前記少なくとも1種類の除草活性化合物Cの総量の重量比(ここで、各除草活性化合物は、酸として計算される)が、200:1〜1:5000である、請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の除草活性化合物Bと前記少なくとも1種類の除草活性化合物Cの重量比(ここで、各除草活性化合物は、酸として計算される)が、200:1〜1:200である、請求項3〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、除草剤薬害軽減剤化合物Dをさらに含んでいる、請求項3〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記薬害軽減剤が、ベノキサコル、シオメトリニル、シプロスルファミド、ジクロルミド、ジシクロノン、ジエトレート、フェンクロラゾール、フェンクロリム、フルラゾール、フルキソフェニム、フリラゾール、メフェンピル、メフェネート、ナフタル酸無水物及びオキサベトリニル、それらの塩及びエステルから選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 作物植物中の望ましくない植生を防除するための、及び、非農耕地(例えば、芝地、牧草地、休閑地、放牧地、又は、公道用地)における望ましくない植生を防除するための、又は、造林における望ましくない植生を防除するための、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 除草活性化合物B及び/又は除草活性化合物Cに対して耐性又は抵抗性を示す作物植物における望ましくない植生を防除するための、請求項1に記載の方法。
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| TW201532519A (zh) | 2014-02-10 | 2015-09-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 使用穩定固態除草劑遞送系統的方法 |
| BR112018000975A2 (pt) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-09-11 | Basf Se | utilização de uma composição herbicida e método para o controle da vegetação indesejada nos vegetais de cultura |
| EP3135113A1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | Basf Se | Use of herbicidal compositions for controlling unwanted vegetation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1063234A (en) | 1965-03-04 | 1967-03-30 | Mirvale Chemical Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to herbicidal compositions |
| US5035738A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1991-07-30 | Sandoz Ltd. | Aminopropylmorpholine salts, compositions and uses thereof |
| ZA936743B (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1995-03-13 | Sandoz Ltd | Auxin transport inhibitors as potentiators or enhancers of herbicides. |
| CN1163697A (zh) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-11-05 | 诺瓦蒂斯有限公司 | 除草组合物 |
| TR200003752T2 (tr) * | 1998-06-16 | 2001-06-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Sinerjik etkili herbisit karışımlar |
| PT1732391E (pt) * | 2004-03-27 | 2009-11-18 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinação herbicida-antídoto |
| JP2008285451A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | アミジン化合物を含有する混合除草剤組成物および除草方法 |
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- 2010-02-01 UA UAA201110492A patent/UA105918C2/uk unknown
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- 2010-02-01 BR BRPI1005314-0A patent/BRPI1005314B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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| MX2011007984A (es) | 2011-08-15 |
| CN102300466B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
| US8648012B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
| UA105918C2 (uk) | 2014-07-10 |
| AR075563A1 (es) | 2011-04-20 |
| BRPI1005314A2 (pt) | 2016-08-23 |
| JP2012516838A (ja) | 2012-07-26 |
| EA021070B1 (ru) | 2015-03-31 |
| WO2010086437A3 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
| CA2749889A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
| AU2010209649B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| US20110287935A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| CA2749889C (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN102300466A (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
| EA201101151A1 (ru) | 2012-03-30 |
| WO2010086437A2 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
| KR20110111323A (ko) | 2011-10-10 |
| BRPI1005314B1 (pt) | 2019-03-19 |
| AU2010209649A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
| NZ594211A (en) | 2013-09-27 |
| EP2391220A2 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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