JP5761179B2 - Disposable diapers - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a disposable diaper.

  The disposable diaper is an absorbent article that is worn so as to wrap around the waist of the wearer, and includes an absorbent body for absorbing and holding excrement.

  Therefore, when the diaper is worn, moisture generated from urine, sweat, body fluid, etc. absorbed by the absorbent body is in the inner space of the diaper (the space formed between the skin of the wearer and the skin contact surface of the diaper). Easy to stay. This moisture is not preferable because it causes skin troubles such as rash and causes discomfort such as stuffiness and stickiness.

  Therefore, various proposals have been made to improve the breathability of the diaper, particularly the breathability around the waist, in order to discharge the moisture staying in the inner space of the diaper to the outside of the diaper.

  For example, a diaper in which an elastic member that elastically shrinks in the waist circumference direction is attached to an end flap in the front and back waist region of the diaper, and a breathable sweat absorbing sheet is intermittently joined to the inner surface of the end flap in the waist circumference direction of the diaper. Has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

  Further, the outer layer sheet, the inner layer sheet and a plurality of elastic members form an outer packaging material of the absorbent article, and the outer layer sheet and the inner layer sheet are formed intermittently in the waist direction and the orthogonal direction thereof. Also, a pants-type absorbent article is proposed in which the elastic members are arranged so as not to pass through the joints while being joined to each other (see Patent Documents 2 to 6).

  In this pant-type absorbent article, the elastic member is configured not to be fixed to the outer layer sheet and the inner layer sheet. A plurality of ridges extending from the outer end portion of the waist portion to the inner end portion are formed on the entire circumference of the waist portion.

Japanese Patent No. 3820043 JP 2008-136793 A JP 2008-136794 A JP 2008-142316 A JP 2008-142341 A JP 2008-142342 A

  The diaper described in Patent Literature 1 absorbs sweat by a breathable sweat absorbent sheet that comes into contact with the wearer's skin and forms a space between the breathable sweat absorbent sheet and the end flap. And it is thought that the air permeability of the lamination direction of the said air permeable sweat absorbing sheet and the said end flap is improved using the said space.

  However, in the structure described above, there is a problem that the air permeability is not sufficient because the structure allows air to be ventilated in the stacking direction of the breathable sweat absorbent sheet and the end flap. That is, there is a problem in that the air permeability effect is not sufficient as compared with the method of using the chimney effect from the gap between the wearer's skin and the diaper skin contact surface around the waist.

  The pants-type absorbent articles described in Patent Documents 2 to 6 are formed by shrinking the outer layer sheet and the inner layer sheet in the waist circumferential direction by an elastic member to form a plurality of ridges. And it is thought that the internal space and the external space of an absorbent article are connected with the said ridge, and improving air permeability is intended. Therefore, it can ventilate using the chimney effect from the gap between the skin of the wearer and the skin contact surface of the diaper around the waist, and high breathability is expected compared to the diaper described in Patent Document 1. Can do.

  However, the above structure is a special structure in which an elastic member is arranged so as not to pass through the intermittent joint portion between the exterior sheet and the inner layer sheet. In this structure, the elastic member is not restricted by any of the exterior sheet and the inner layer sheet, and can be freely extended. For example, even when the elastic member is disposed at a stretch rate of 300% at the time of manufacture, the elastic member may stretch locally exceeding the stretch rate of 300% at the time of use. That is, the elastic member may extend excessively beyond an ideal expansion rate. Therefore, there is a problem that the elastic member that is tightly stretched may come into contact with the skin through the inner layer sheet to cause pain and discomfort. Furthermore, in order to obtain the special structure described above, a precise joining technique is required at the time of manufacture, and there is a problem that the manufacture is difficult.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and provides a disposable diaper that has good breathability, can be easily manufactured, and provides a comfortable wearing feeling. It is.

  As a result of intensive studies to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present inventor has as follows: 1) forming at least a rear enveloping part of the diaper so as to contract in the waist circumference direction; ) Arrange the air passage forming sheet made of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric at least on the skin contact surface of the back enveloping part, 3) Laminate the air passage forming sheet on the stretchable part, and place the airflow path forming sheet and the stretchable part around the waist As a result of intermittently joining the diaper, an air passage structure for improving air permeability is formed around the diaper body, and the present invention has been completed by conceiving that the above-mentioned problems can be solved. Specifically, the following disposable diapers are provided by the present invention.

[1] A front enveloping part and a rear enveloping part that enclose the circumference of the wearer's torso, an inseam enveloping part in which an absorber is arranged and encapsulates the inseam of the wearer, and at least the back covering A stretchable part made of a stretchable nonwoven fabric is formed on a part of the wrapping part, and the stretchable part is formed so as to shrink in the direction around the waist, and water repellency is formed on a part of the skin contact surface of the back cover part. An air passage forming sheet made of a nonwoven fabric is disposed, the air passage forming sheet is laminated on the stretchable portion, and the airflow passage forming sheet and the stretchable portion are intermittently formed toward the trunk periphery direction. It is the disposable diaper joined by the junction part, Comprising : The said junction part is formed in the linear form extended in the front-back direction of the said disposable diaper, The space | interval of the said junction parts is the width direction of the said ventilation path formation sheet | seat 2 to 50 mm toward The air passage forming sheet is bent and deformed into a corrugated shape, and the non-joining portion which is a portion other than the joining portion is separated from the air passage forming sheet, and the internal space and the external space of the disposable diaper are separated. Disposable diapers with vents communicating with them .

[2] At least a part of the front enveloping part is formed with an elastic part made of a stretchable nonwoven fabric, and the elastic part is formed so as to contract in the direction around the trunk, and the skin contact of the front enveloping part An air passage forming sheet made of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric is disposed on a part of the surface, the air passage forming sheet is laminated on the stretchable portion, and the airflow passage forming sheet and the stretchable portion are directed toward the waist direction. the disposable diaper according to [1], which are joined by the junctions formed intermittently Te.

[3] The stretchable portion includes a stretchable stretch material disposed between layers of the plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets, and the stretchable material is fixed to the plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets, and the plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets and the stretchable materials. The disposable diaper according to the above [1] or [2], wherein is one that behaves integrally.

[4] The absorbent body is continuously disposed from the crotch enveloping portion to the front enveloping portion and the rear enveloping portion, and in at least one of the front enveloping portion and the rear enveloping portion, The stretchable part is formed on a waist enveloping part that is a part on the waist edge side of the edge of the absorber and an extension line of the edge, and the airflow path forming sheet is laminated on the stretchable part, and the airflow path and forming sheet and the stretchable portion, the disposable diaper according to any one of the above that are joined by the joint, which is intermittently formed toward the waist direction [1] to [3].

[5] The absorbent body is continuously disposed from the crotch enveloping portion to the front enveloping portion and the rear enveloping portion, and in at least one of the front enveloping portion and the rear enveloping portion, The stretchable portion is formed on the outer edge of the absorbent body and the portion on the crotch side from the extended line of the edge, and the stretchable part is formed on the outer side in the width direction from the side edge of the absorbent body. forming sheet is laminated to the stretch unit, and said air passage forming sheet and said stretchable portion, said are joined by the junctions formed intermittently toward the waist direction [1] - [4 ] The disposable diaper as described in any one of.

[6] and the air passage forming sheet and the stretchable portion is intermittently toward the waist direction, and is joined by the joining portion formed continuously towards the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper The disposable diaper according to any one of [1] to [5].

[7] and said air passage forming sheet and the stretchable portion is the that are joined by the joint, which is intermittently formed toward both the longitudinal direction of the disposable diaper and the waist direction [1] - The disposable diaper according to any one of [5].

[8] The ventilation path forming sheet is disposed on at least one skin contact surface of the front enveloping part and the rear enveloping part and is folded at a waist edge, so that the front enveloping part and the back covering The disposable diaper according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the disposable diaper is disposed so as to cover a part of a sheet material constituting at least one outermost surface of the packet part.

[9] In any one of the above [1] to [ 7 ], the air passage forming sheet is formed by a folded portion of a sheet material constituting at least one of the front enveloping portion and the rear enveloping portion. The disposable diaper described.
[10] A method for manufacturing a disposable diaper having a front enveloping part and a rear enveloping part that enclose the circumference of the wearer's torso, and an inseam enveloping part in which an absorber is arranged and encapsulates the inseam of the wearer A non-woven sheet is disposed so as to cover a part of the sheet material constituting the post-encapsulating portion, and the sheet material and the non-woven sheet are linearly extending in the front-rear direction of the disposable diaper. A step of intermittently joining at intervals of 2 to 50 mm toward the trunk direction, and a waist stretchable material arranged in a stretched state around the waist in the rear envelope of the sheet material. A step of forming a stretchable part; and a folded part formed of a part folded back inside the disposable diaper at a position which becomes a waist edge of the back covering part, and the folded back part inside the disposable diaper; Laminated with the stretchable part A part of the skin contact surface of the folded portion is made of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric, and the contraction of the stretchable portion causes the repellency of the folded portion. An air passage that communicates the internal space and the external space of the disposable diaper with a portion formed of an aqueous nonwoven fabric being bent and deformed into a corrugated shape, and a non-joint portion that is a portion other than the joint portion in the folded portion is separated The manufacturing method of the disposable diaper which manufactures the disposable diaper in which the is formed.
[11] The non-woven sheet is joined to the portion of the sheet material that becomes the folded portion so that the non-woven sheet protrudes from the edge of the sheet material, and the portion of the rear sheet material that becomes the folded portion The disposable diaper according to [10], wherein the waist elastic material is disposed in an overlapping portion that overlaps with the folded portion when folded, and the ventilation path is formed on a skin contact surface side of the stretchable portion. Production method.
[12] The folded portion of the sheet material, and the overlapping portion that overlaps the folded portion when the folded portion is folded, the nonwoven fabric sheet is joined, and the folded portion of the sheet and the overlapping portion [10] The waist stretchable material is disposed on the surface of the nonwoven fabric sheet that is intermittently bonded to the skin, and the ventilation path is formed on the skin contact surface side and the outer surface side of the stretchable portion. The manufacturing method of the disposable diaper of description.
[13] The overlapping portion of the sheet material, which joins the nonwoven fabric sheet to the overlapping portion that overlaps with the folded portion when the portion that becomes the folded portion of the sheet material is folded, and constitutes the post-encapsulating portion The disposable diaper according to [10], wherein the waist stretchable material is disposed on a surface of the nonwoven fabric sheet that is intermittently bonded to the fabric, and the air passage is formed on an outer surface side of the stretchable portion. Method.

  The disposable diaper of the present invention has good breathability, can be easily manufactured, and a comfortable wearing feeling can be obtained.

It is a front view showing typically one embodiment of the disposable diaper of the present invention. It is an outline top view showing typically the state where the disposable diaper shown in Drawing 1A was developed and it looked from the top sheet direction. It is a schematic end view which shows typically the A-A 'cutting | disconnection end surface of the disposable diaper shown to FIG. 1B. It is a schematic end view which shows typically the B-B 'cut end surface of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 1B. It is a schematic plan view which shows typically the state which developed the disposable diaper shown in Drawing 1A, and was seen from the outer sheet direction. It is a perspective view which shows typically the expansion-contraction part vicinity of the disposable diaper shown to FIG. 1A. It is a schematic end view which shows typically the A-A 'cutting | disconnection end surface of the disposable diaper shown to FIG. 1F. It is the schematic plan view which expands and shows typically the form of the junction part of the disposable diaper shown to FIG. 1A, and shows the state which expand | deployed the folding | returning part. It is a schematic process figure which shows typically the manufacturing process of the disposable diaper shown to FIG. 1A, and shows each process seen from the inner sheet | seat direction. FIG. 2B is a schematic end view schematically showing a cut end surface cut at the center in the width direction of the structural unit shown in FIG. 2A in each step shown in FIG. 2A. It is a schematic plan view which expands and schematically shows another form of the joined part of a disposable diaper, and shows the state where the return part was developed. It is a schematic plan view which expands and shows typically another form of the junction part of a disposable diaper, and shows the state which expand | deployed the folding | returning part. It is a schematic plan view which expands and shows typically another form of the junction part of a disposable diaper, and shows the state which expand | deployed the folding | returning part. It is a schematic process diagram which shows typically the manufacturing process of a disposable diaper, and shows each process seen from the inner sheet | seat direction. FIG. 4B is a schematic end view schematically showing a cut end surface cut at the center in the width direction of the structural unit shown in FIG. 4A in each step shown in FIG. 4A. It is a schematic process diagram which shows typically the manufacturing process of a disposable diaper, and shows each process seen from the inner sheet | seat direction. FIG. 5B is a schematic end view schematically showing a cut end surface cut at the center in the width direction of the structural unit shown in FIG. 5A in each step shown in FIG. 5A. It is a perspective view showing typically one embodiment of the disposable diaper of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a schematic plan view schematically showing a state where the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 6A is developed and viewed from the top sheet direction. FIG. 6B is a schematic end view schematically showing an A-A ′ cut end surface of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 6B. FIG. 6B is a schematic end view schematically showing a B-B ′ cut end surface of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 6B. FIG. 6B is a schematic plan view schematically illustrating a state where the disposable diaper illustrated in FIG. 6A is developed and viewed from the outer sheet direction. It is a schematic plan view which shows typically another embodiment of the disposable diaper of this invention. FIG. 7B is a schematic end view schematically showing an A-A ′ cut end surface of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 7A. FIG. 7B is a schematic end view schematically showing a B-B ′ cut end surface of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 7A. FIG. 7B is a schematic end view schematically showing a C-C ′ cut end surface of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 7A. It is a schematic back view of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 7A.

  Hereinafter, the form for implementing the disposable diaper of this invention is demonstrated concretely.

[1] Basic configuration of the disposable diaper of the present invention:
The disposable diaper according to the present invention includes, as in the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIGS. 1A, 1D, and 1E, a front enveloping portion 2 and a rear enveloping portion 6 that enclose the circumference of the wearer, and an absorber 22. The crotch enveloping part 4 which is arrange | positioned and encapsulates a wearer's inseam is included.

[1-1] Disposable diapers:
The “disposable diaper” includes various forms such as a pants type and a tape type. However, the present invention broadly includes disposable diapers having the specific items, and is not limited to the pants type, the tape type and the like shown below.

[1-2] Front enveloping part and rear enveloping part:
The “front enveloping part” and the “rear enveloping part” are parts of the disposable diaper that encapsulate around the wearer's torso.

  In this specification, in the case where the absorber is continuously arranged from the crotch envelopment portion to the front envelopment portion and the rear envelopment portion, the end of the absorber in the front encapsulation portion and the rear encapsulation portion A portion on the side of the waist edge from the edge and an extension line of the end edge is referred to as a “waist enveloping portion”, and a portion on the crotch side from the edge of the absorber and the extension line of the end edge is referred to as a “tammy encapsulation portion”. To.

  “Envelop around the torso” means a form in which a cylindrical structure surrounding the wearer's torso is formed by a part of the disposable diaper or a form in which the cylindrical structure can be formed. An example of a diaper having a “tubular structure” is a pants-type disposable diaper. The “pants-type” refers to a disposable diaper having a pant-type shape in which one waist opening 10 and a pair of left and right leg openings 12 are formed in advance, like the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1A.

  The disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, and FIG. 1E is a form in which both side edges of the front exterior body 62 and the rear exterior body 65 are joined together to form a cylindrical structure surrounding the wearer's torso. . In such a form, the cylindrical structure is formed by the region between the joint portions 7 and 8 in the exterior body 16. Therefore, the region will be referred to as the front encapsulation part 2 or the rear encapsulation part 6.

  In the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1D, and 1E, the exterior body 16 includes a front exterior body 62 and a rear exterior body 65. However, one waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings may be formed in advance. That is, the outer body is not separated into front and rear, but is integrally formed as one form of the “pants type”. For example, in the disposable diaper 201 shown in FIG. 6B, the side edges 202a and 202b and the side edges 206a and 206b of the integrally formed exterior body 216 are joined together to form a cylindrical structure surrounding the wearer's torso. It is a form made. In such a form, as shown in FIG. 6A, the tubular structure is formed by the region between the joint portions 207 and 208 in the exterior body 216. Therefore, the region is referred to as the front enveloping part 202 or the rear encapsulating part 206.

  As a diaper “a form in which a tubular structure can be formed”, a pseudo-pants-type or tape-type disposable diaper can be mentioned.

  The “pseudo-pants type” refers to a disposable diaper having a configuration in which a fastener (mechanical fastener or the like) is attached instead of the joint portions 7 and 8 in the same form as the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1A. In such a “pseudo-pants type”, a portion covering the wearer's front side and a portion covering the rear side of the exterior body can be detachably engaged at both side edges by the engaging force of the fastener. Therefore, a cylindrical structure surrounding the wearer's torso can be formed.

  About the diaper of the above forms, the said cylindrical structure is formed by the area | region between the fasteners of both sides edges among exterior bodies. Therefore, the region will be referred to as a front encapsulation portion or a rear encapsulation portion.

  In the “tape type”, the fastening tape 311 is extended from the left and right side edges 374a and 374b of the portion covering the rear side of the wearer like the disposable diaper 301 shown in FIGS. 7A and 7E. Refers to the attached disposable diaper. As shown in FIG. 7E, the “tape type” includes a fastening member (in the illustrated example, a hook material 348 of a mechanical fastener) on a base material 350 that constitutes the fastening tape 311. Therefore, the fastening member (the loop material 346 of the mechanical fastener that forms the front patch 313 in the illustrated example) is fastened to the portion of the fastening member that encloses the front side of the wearer, thereby forming a cylindrical structure that surrounds the wearer's torso. be able to.

  The “tape type” does not have a cylindrical structure formed in advance like the “pants type”. Therefore, the “front enveloping part” and the “rear enveloping part” in the “tape type” are diaper main bodies constituted by an absorbent body and a sheet material (top sheet, back sheet, side sheet, etc.) for covering the absorbent body. It is defined as follows according to the shape of.

  When the diaper main body is formed in an hourglass shape (a shape in which the front and rear waist edges are wide and the crotch side is constricted and narrowed. The same shape as the exterior body 216 shown in FIG. 6B), the constricted diaper The area between the straight line connecting the starting points on the front side and the waist edge on the front side of the diaper is the "front envelope part", the straight line connecting the starting points on the back side of the constricted diaper, and the waist edge on the back side of the diaper The area between the two will be referred to as the “back envelope”.

  As in the disposable diaper 301 shown in FIG. 7A, a rear side flap 374 separate from the diaper main body 370 is provided on the waist end edge 370c side of the diaper main body 370, and the diaper main body is also provided on the waist end edge 370d side. When a front side flap 372 that is separate from 370 is attached, the area between the straight line connecting the corners on the crotch side of the diaper of the front side flap 372 and the waist edge 370d is defined as “front covering”. The region between the straight line connecting the origins on the crotch side of the diaper crotch side of the rear side flap 374 and the waist edge 370c is referred to as the “rear envelope”.

  If the diaper body has only a rear side flap that is separate from the diaper body and no front side flap, a straight line connecting the starting points of the diaper crotch side of the rear side flap and the waist end The area between the edges is the “back envelope” and the area that overlaps the “back envelope” when the diaper body is folded so that the waist edge and the waist edge overlap. I will call it.

[1-3] Inseam enveloping part:
“Inseam enveloping part” refers to a part of the disposable diaper that encloses the inseam of the wearer. In other words, it is a portion between the front encapsulation portion and the rear encapsulation portion.

  An absorber for absorbing and holding excrement is disposed in the crotch envelope. It does not specifically limit about the structure of an absorber, The absorber used for a conventionally well-known absorbent article can be used. A specific configuration of the absorber will be described later.

  In the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1D, the absorbent main body 14 is disposed and joined so as to be bridged between the front exterior body 62 and the rear exterior body 65 (joint portion 28). In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1D, and 1E, the front covering portion 2 is formed by the front outer covering body 62, and the rear covering portion 6 is formed by a part of the rear outer covering body 65, and the rear outer covering body. A crotch envelope 4 is formed by a part of 65 and a part of the absorbent main body 14. The absorber 22 is disposed as a constituent member of the absorbent main body 14.

[2] Characteristic configuration of the disposable diaper of the present invention:
The disposable diaper according to the present invention is like the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1D. 1) The stretchable part 80 made of a stretchable nonwoven fabric is formed on at least a part of the back covering part 6, and the stretchable part 80 is in the waist direction. 2) An air passage forming sheet 82 made of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric is disposed on a part of the skin contact surface of the rear envelope 6, and 3) the air passage forming sheet 82 is an elastic portion. The ventilation path forming sheet 82 and the expansion / contraction part 80 are joined to each other by a joining part 84 that is intermittently formed in the circumferential direction.

  In such a disposable diaper, as shown in FIGS. 1F and 1G, the distance between the joint portions 84 of the air passage forming sheet 82 is narrowed by the contraction of the stretchable portion 80. As a result, the air passage forming sheet 82 is bent and deformed into a corrugated shape, and the air passage forming sheet 82 and the expansion / contraction part apart from the joint part 84 (non-joined part) are separated, and the air vents function as an air pipe and a cushion. A path 86 is formed.

  Further, when the wearer takes a sitting position from a standing position, the diaper is compressed from the outside, and moisture in the inner space of the diaper passes through the ventilation path 86 and is discharged to the outer space. Furthermore, when the wearer walks, the crotch enveloping part of the diaper is deformed by the movement of the leg, so that the moisture in the internal space of the diaper is discharged to the external space by the deformation, and the air in the external space is exchanged for this. It flows into the inner space of the diaper. Therefore, the inner space of the diaper can be made a comfortable environment.

  Moreover, the said ventilation path exhibits a buffer function like an air cushion. Therefore, unlike the diaper described in Patent Document 1 in which the air permeability is simply improved, the skin contact is soft and the flexibility around the waist of the diaper can be improved. That is, the wearer can obtain a comfortable wearing feeling.

[2-1] Expansion / contraction part:
The stretchable part is made of a stretchable nonwoven fabric. “Stretchable nonwoven fabric” means that the nonwoven fabric itself has stretchability, or that stretches the nonwoven fabric by joining stretchable materials (elastic materials such as rubber and thermoplastic elastomer) to the nonwoven fabric that is the base material. Means something.

  For example, a commercially available elastic nonwoven fabric, elastomer spunbond nonwoven fabric, etc. can be used. Specifically, Straflex (produced by Idemitsu Unitech Co., Ltd.), Espancione (produced by KB Seiren Co., Ltd.) and the like can be suitably used under the trade names below. These elastic nonwoven fabrics and elastomer spunbond nonwoven fabrics are stretchable by themselves.

  However, as the stretchable nonwoven fabric, it is not always necessary to use a stretchable fabric as described above. It can also be configured by appropriately combining and joining a nonwoven fabric and an elastic material. That is, the stretchable nonwoven fabric is disposed between the layers of the nonwoven fabric sheets, the stretchable stretch material is disposed, the stretchable material is fixed to the nonwoven fabric sheets, and the plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets and the stretchable material behave integrally. You may do.

  By using such a stretchable nonwoven fabric in which the nonwoven fabric and the stretchable material behave integrally, unlike the pant-type absorbent articles of Patent Documents 2 to 6, the stretchable portion does not stretch beyond the sheet width. For example, in the disposable diaper 301 shown in FIG. 7D, an elastic material 399 in an expanded state is disposed between a plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets 397 and 398 in the vicinity of the waist edge 370c and the waist edge 370d of the diaper main body 370, and the elastic 399 A material 399 is fixed to a plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets 397, 398, and a plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets 397, 398 and a stretchable nonwoven fabric 396 in which the stretchable material 399 behaves integrally are arranged.

  Generally, a disposable diaper has a structure in which a linear elastic material is disposed between layers of a nonwoven fabric. Therefore, unlike the disposable diaper 301 shown in FIGS. 7A and 7D, it is not always necessary to separately provide the stretchable nonwoven fabric 396, and the stretchable portion is formed by utilizing a part of the structure of the conventional disposable diaper as the stretchable nonwoven fabric. It may be configured.

  For example, in the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1D, the stretchable waist elastic material 42 is disposed between the pressing sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66 constituting the rear exterior body 65, and the waist elastic material 42 is the pressing sheet 68. And the thing which adheres with respect to the outer sheet | seat 66, and the press sheet | seat 68, the outer sheet | seat 66, and the waist elastic material 42 behave | integrate is utilized as an elastic nonwoven fabric. That is, the waist elastic material 42 and the Tammy elastic material 44 are used as the elastic material constituting the elastic part (more specifically, the elastic nonwoven fabric).

  Moreover, the disposable diaper 301 shown to FIG. 7C utilizes the elastic nonwoven fabric 395 which comprises the back side flap 374 as an expansion-contraction part. The stretchable nonwoven fabric 395 is a stretched stretchable material 391 sandwiched between layers of nonwoven fabric sheets 393 and 394 and fixed. That is, the stretchable material 391 is used as the stretchable material constituting the stretchable portion.

  The stretchable part is formed so as to shrink in the direction around the trunk. “Forming to shrink in the waistline direction” means that the stretchable nonwoven fabric is arranged so that when the stretchable nonwoven fabric is stretched along the waistline direction, the shrinkage force acts along the waistline direction. Means that As the simplest structure, like the disposable diaper 1 shown to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1D, and FIG. 1E, the structure which arrange | positions a linear elastic material (waist elastic material 42 in this example) along a trunk periphery direction is mentioned. be able to.

  However, as long as the stretchable nonwoven fabric contracts in the circumferential direction, it is not limited to the configuration shown in FIGS. 1A, 1D, and 1E. For example, the stretchable material may be arranged so as to draw a convex curve upward or downward with respect to the trunk periphery direction.

  The formation position is not particularly limited as long as the stretchable part contracts in the direction around the trunk. For example, as shown in FIG. 1D, it is preferable that the expansion / contraction part 80 is formed in the waist encapsulation part in at least one of the front encapsulation part 2 and the rear encapsulation part 6. In this embodiment, the air passage forming sheet 82 is laminated on the stretchable portion 80 of the waist enveloping portion, and the airflow passage forming sheet 82 and the stretchable portion 80 of the waist enveloping portion are formed intermittently toward the waist circumference direction. It is preferable to be joined by the joined portion 84. Such a structure can form an air passage structure in the waist envelope portion of the diaper. Therefore, it is preferable in that moisture can be released from the waist enveloping portion of the diaper and cushioning can be imparted to the waist enveloping portion of the diaper.

  Further, in at least one of the front enveloping part and the rear enveloping part, the outer edge of the absorbent body and the outer side in the width direction from the side edge of the absorbent body of the Tammy encapsulating part which is a part on the crotch side from the extended line of the edge It is also preferable that an expansion / contraction part is formed in this part. In this embodiment, the air passage forming sheet is laminated on the expansion / contraction part of the Tammy encapsulation part, and the air passage formation sheet and the expansion / contraction part of the Tammy encapsulation part are intermittently formed toward the trunk circumference direction. It is preferable that it is joined by. Such a structure can form an air passage structure in the tammy envelope of the diaper. This form is preferable in that cushioning properties can be imparted to the diaper's tammy envelope. Further, when the air passage structure is formed in the waist enveloping portion as described above, the air energizing passage of the waist enveloping portion and the air passage of the Tammy enveloping portion are combined to remove moisture from the inner space of the diaper. This is preferable in that the effect of escape is increased.

  Note that an absorber having a relatively high rigidity is disposed in the “portion on the inner side in the width direction from the side edge of the absorber”. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1E, the tammy stretchable material 44 is often not disposed in the portion. For this reason, it is preferable that the stretchable portion is formed in “a portion of the tammy encapsulating portion on the outer side in the width direction from the side edge of the absorber”.

[2-2] Ventilation path forming sheet:
In the disposable diaper of the present invention, an air passage forming sheet 82 made of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric is disposed on a part of the skin contact surface of the back cover 6 as in the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIGS. 1B and 1D. The ventilation path forming sheet 82 is a sheet that forms an ventilation path that functions as a ventilation pipe and a cushion around the trunk of the diaper.

  The “skin contact surface” means a surface that directly contacts the wearer's skin when the disposable diaper is worn, that is, an innermost surface of the disposable diaper. As the “water-repellent nonwoven fabric”, the same material as the side sheet described later can be used. By using the water-repellent nonwoven fabric, it becomes difficult for leakage of excrement transmitted through the air passage forming sheet to occur.

  “Partial” means that the ventilation path forming sheet does not have to be disposed on the entire skin contact surface of the rear covering portion. There is no particular limitation on the portion where the air passage forming sheet is disposed. However, as shown in FIG. 1B, it is preferable to dispose the air passage forming sheet 82 at least in the waist enveloping portion of the rear enveloping portion 6. Further, as shown in FIG. 7A, an airflow passage forming sheet (in this example, a stretchable nonwoven fabric 396 of the topsheet 318, the nonwoven fabric sheet 332, etc.) covers 60% or more of the width of the waist edge 370c of the diaper body 370. It is preferable to arrange a portion where the As shown in FIG. 1B, it is more preferable that the rear covering portion 6 is arranged so as to cover the entire width direction on the waist edge 6c side.

The basis weight of the air passage forming sheet is preferably 10 to 50 g / m ² . If it is less than 10 g / m ² , 1) the bulk of the sheet is too small and the adhesive that fixes the stretch material permeates through the sheet, and 2) the diaper is pulled up when the sheet strength decreases and the diaper is pulled up. There is a risk that the waist enveloping part will be broken. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50 g / m ² , 1) the rigidity of the sheet is too high, it becomes difficult to bend in conjunction with the contraction of the elastic material, and it becomes difficult to form an air passage structure. There is a possibility that the enveloping part is stiff and the feeling of wear is reduced.

  In the disposable diaper of the present invention, the air passage forming sheet configured as an independent member is disposed on at least one skin contact surface of the front envelope portion and the rear envelope portion and is folded at the waist edge, It is preferable that the sheet material is disposed so as to cover a part of a sheet material (for example, an outer sheet or the like constituting the exterior body) constituting the outermost surface of at least one of the front encapsulation part and the rear encapsulation part. In such a form, the edge of the sheet material constituting the outermost surface is covered and no longer exposed, so that the edge touches the skin of the wearer and gives a stimulus or pain, etc. Can be prevented.

  However, the ventilation path forming sheet does not need to be configured as an independent member. For example, in the disposable diaper 301 shown in FIG. 7D, the top sheet 318, the nonwoven fabric sheet 332, etc. to which the stretchable nonwoven fabric 396 is joined are used as the air passage forming sheet. Further, the air passage forming sheet may be formed by a folded portion of a sheet material that constitutes at least one of the front envelope portion and the rear envelope portion. In this embodiment, the sheet material constituting the rear envelope portion or the like is folded, and the edge of the sheet material is not positioned at the waist edge of the diaper. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the feeling of wear is reduced, such as when the edge of the sheet material hits the skin of the wearer to give a stimulus or cause pain.

  As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1D, the folded portion 88 is a portion of the ventilation path forming sheet 82 on the tip side from the folded line formed on the waist end edges 2c and 6c and is folded on the inner surface side of the diaper. Means part. The folded portion 88 is laminated on the stretchable portion 80 and functions as a ventilation path forming sheet. For example, a folded portion can be formed by folding back a part of the outer sheet constituting the cover sheet or the exterior body. In the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIGS. 1B and 1D, the folded portion 88 of the outer sheets 63 and 66 is used as the air passage forming sheet 82.

  When using the sheet | seat which comprises an exterior body as an air passage formation sheet, it can also fold and form a folding | returning part as it is (that is, the state which overlap | superposed the inner sheet | seat and the outer sheet | seat). However, it is preferable that either the inner sheet or the outer sheet is configured to protrude from the other end, and the protruding portion is folded to form the folded portion. Such a configuration can further improve the air permeability by reducing the number of sheets in the folded line portion (that is, the ventilation portion). For example, in the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1D, the outer sheets 63 and 66 are configured to protrude from the end portions of the inner sheets 61 and 64, and the protruding portions 88 are formed by folding back the protruding portions.

  The length of the folded portion is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that at least the length of the waist enveloping part can be covered, and it is more preferable that the waist enveloping part and the tammy encapsulation part be covered. It is preferable that the length can be covered up to the Tammy envelope because the air passage structure can reach the vicinity of the crotch envelope with high humidity. Specifically, the length of the portion folded inside the diaper is preferably 20 to 100 mm.

  The air passage forming sheet may be formed with a hole for communicating the inner space of the diaper with the air passage formed by the air passage forming sheet. With such a structure, moisture flows from the inner space of the diaper into the ventilation path via the hole, and the moisture is discharged to the outer space of the diaper through the ventilation path.

  The “hole” means an opening that allows communication between the internal space of the diaper and the air passage, and the shape thereof is not particularly limited. For example, shapes such as a circle, an ellipse, and a polygon (triangle, square, etc.) can be mentioned.

  The “hole” includes not only one that is always open, but also one that can be opened and closed. For example, a hole having a tongue piece that functions as a valve can be formed by forming slits having convex trajectories or a plurality of intersecting slits on the ventilation path forming sheet. The tongue piece allows moisture to pass through while preventing urine and body fluid from entering the ventilation path.

  The form of the slit is not particularly limited. Examples of the “slit having a convex locus” include a) a slit having a curved portion (such as an inverted U-shaped slit) and b) a slit having a bent portion (such as an inverted V-shaped slit). Examples of “a plurality of intersecting slits” include c) a cross-shaped slit formed by intersecting two slits, and d) a star-shaped slit formed by intersecting three slits. Can do.

  It is preferable that the hole is formed in a portion where the air passage is formed (that is, the region between the joint portions) in the air passage formation sheet. In particular, when the ventilation path forming sheet is formed by the folded portion, a hole is formed in the vicinity of the distal end portion of the folded portion, and a portion closer to the distal end of the folded portion than the hole is formed with respect to the expandable portion. Are preferably joined. Such a form is preferable because the hole is forcibly opened by the contraction of the stretchable portion.

  In the above configuration, the forcibly opened hole becomes the end opening of the air passage. Therefore, the moisture in the diaper inner space flows into the air passage through the forcibly opened hole, passes through the air passage, passes through the air passage forming sheet at the waist edge of the diaper, and enters the outer space of the diaper. Discharged. Such a configuration is preferable in that moisture easily flows into the air passage and moisture is easily discharged outside the diaper, compared to a structure in which holes are formed in the air passage forming sheet.

  Further, a plurality of holes may be formed in the air passage forming sheet. By forming a plurality of holes, the air permeability is improved and the moisture is easily discharged to the outside of the diaper.

The specific number of “plurality” is not particularly limited. Although depending on the opening area of the holes, it is preferable to form 5 to 200 holes, more preferably 10 to 100 holes if the opening area is 0.5 to 10 mm ² . The effect of improving air permeability can be obtained by setting the number to 5 or more. On the other hand, by setting the number to 200 or less, it is possible to effectively prevent urine and body fluid from flowing into the ventilation path.

  It is also a preferred form that a chemical is adhered to the air passage forming sheet. By attaching the drug, the medicinal effect based on the drug can be imparted to the air passage forming sheet that is in direct contact with the wearer's skin.

  The type of drug is not particularly limited. For example, moisturizing agents (aloe extract, propylene glycol, etc.); in addition to providing moisturizing effects, skin care additives having urease inhibitory activity (eucalyptus extracts, etc.); disinfectants, antibacterial agents (edoacetic acid, benzal chloride) Luconium etc.), deodorants (various polyphenol compounds etc.), etc. can be mentioned.

[2-3] Joint part:
In the disposable diaper of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1F and 1G, the air passage forming sheet 82 is laminated on the stretchable portion 80, and the airflow passage forming sheet 82 and the stretchable portion 80 are intermittent in the trunk periphery direction. It is joined by the joint 84 formed in the above.

  By adopting the above structure, the distance between the joint portions 84 of the air passage forming sheet 82 is reduced following the contraction of the expansion and contraction portion 80, and the air passage 86 communicating the inner space and the outer space of the diaper around the diaper trunk is provided. It is formed. The ventilation path 86 improves the breathability and flexibility of the diaper. Moreover, if it is the said structure, the exact joining techniques, such as joining sheets in consideration of the position of an elastic material like the underpants type absorbent article of patent documents 2-6, are unnecessary. Therefore, it can be manufactured easily.

  “Intermittently” means that the joint is formed discontinuously or intermittently. In the present invention, the air gap is formed by contracting the gap portion between one joining portion and the other joining portion in the air passage forming sheet or the stretchable portion. Therefore, it is preferable that the space | interval of joining parts shall be 2-50 mm toward the width direction, such as a ventilation path formation sheet, and it is especially preferable to set it as 5-10 mm.

  It should be noted that “intermittent” may be intermittent in the direction around the waist of the diaper. In other words, there is no particular limitation on the shape in which the joint is formed in the front-rear direction (the direction orthogonal to the waistline direction).

  For example, FIG. 1H is a development view schematically showing a state in which the folded portion 88 of the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1B is developed. In this example, the folded portion 88 of the outer sheet 66 functioning as the air passage forming sheet 82 is joined to the pressing sheet 68 which is one nonwoven fabric sheet constituting the stretchable portion (stretchable nonwoven fabric) (joint portion 84). .

  The joining portion 84 includes a plurality of linear joining portions 90 that extend in the front-rear direction of the folded portion 88 and the pressing sheet 68. And the linear junction part 90 is intermittently formed toward the circumference | surroundings direction of the folding | returning part 88 and the pressing sheet 68. FIG.

  The configuration shown in FIG. 3B is the same as the configuration shown in FIG. Each of the linear joint portions 90 </ b> A has a form in which a plurality of dot-like joint portions 92 </ b> A are formed as an aggregate arranged in a line in the front-rear direction of the folded portion 88 and the pressing sheet 68.

  In the example shown in FIG. 3A, the linear joint portion 90 </ b> A is oriented in the front-rear direction of the folded portion 88 and the pressing sheet 68. Therefore, compared with the case where it is orientated toward the waist direction, moisture and the like can easily flow in the front-rear direction, and exhaust of moisture and the like from the waist edge 6c side of the diaper can be promoted. Moreover, it is easy to make a diaper follow the curvilinear shape around a wearer's waist, and it is excellent also in fitting property and a feeling of wear. Furthermore, the linear joint 90A is formed as an aggregate of circular dot joints 92A. Therefore, even if the joint portion 84A that tends to become hard to touch touches the skin, it is difficult to cause pain.

  In the present specification, the term “linear” widely includes shapes extending in the front-rear direction of the diaper, and includes shapes such as strips and strips in addition to so-called linear shapes. In addition, in order for a plurality of dot-like joints to be recognized as an “aggregate”, it is necessary that the distance between adjacent dot-like joints be 5 mm or less.

  Moreover, the form shown to FIG. 3B is the same as the form shown to FIG. 3A, and the structure of an expansion-contraction part is the same, and the form of a junction part is different. The joining portion 84B is composed of a plurality of linear joining portions 90B that extend in the front-rear direction of the folded portion 88 and the pressing sheet 68. And the linear junction part 90B is intermittently formed toward the circumference | surroundings direction of the folding | returning part 88 and the pressing sheet 68. As shown in FIG. Further, each of the linear joint portions 90B is arranged in a matrix satisfying n> m in which a plurality of dot-like joint portions 92B has n rows in the front-rear direction and m columns in the width direction of the folded portion 88 and the pressing sheet 68. It is a form that is formed as an aggregate. In this configuration, by setting “n> m”, more dot-shaped joint portions 92B are arranged in the front-rear direction than in the trunk-circumference direction in each linear joint 90B, and the front-rear direction is greater than the front-circumference direction. It is formed in a linear shape with a long direction.

  In the example shown in FIG. 3B, the linear joint 90B is formed as an aggregate of circular dot-shaped joints 92B, and the dot-shaped joints 92B are formed as an aggregate arranged in a matrix of 5 rows and 2 columns. Has been.

  In the above-described form, it is preferable to form 1 to 30 linear joint portions having a width of 1 to 4 mm and a length of 2 to 80 mm in the length direction. Each linear joint is an aggregate in which dot-shaped joints with an area of 1 to 4 mm 2 are arranged in a matrix at intervals of 0.2 to 5 mm in the width direction and at intervals of 0.5 to 3 mm in the length direction. It is preferable that

  In FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, it demonstrated by the example which formed the linear junction part as the aggregate | assembly of a dot-like junction part. However, as shown in FIG. 3C, it is also preferable that the joint 84C be formed intermittently in the waistline direction and continuously in the front-rear direction of the disposable diaper (linear joint 90C). The configuration shown in FIG. 3C is the same as the configuration shown in FIG.

  Especially, the form formed so that it may orthogonally cross with the trunk periphery direction like the joining part 84C, and the ventilation path is located in a line in the direction which crosses the waist edge 6c vertically is preferable. In this form, the ventilation path communicates the inner space and the outer space of the diaper at the waist edge 6c. Therefore, it is possible to achieve sufficient ventilation by the chimney effect (humidity that has been warmed by the body temperature and lightened is pushed up by the density difference from the outside air).

  In the said form, the junction part is formed in the linear form extended in the front-back direction of a diaper. Therefore, it is preferable in that exhaust of moisture or the like from the waist edge side of the diaper is promoted. From the same idea, when a plurality of joints are formed in the front-rear direction, it is preferable that the plurality of joints be aligned in a line so as to be on a straight line extending in the front-rear direction. By forming the joint portion in this way, it becomes easy to form a linear air passage that is continuous in the front-rear direction of the diaper. Such a structure is preferable in that the air passage formed is not easily crushed and the air permeability is easily improved.

  In the disposable diaper of the present invention, the ventilation path forming sheet and the stretchable part are joined by joints formed intermittently in both the circumferential direction and the front-rear direction of the disposable diaper. Is also preferable.

  For example, a plurality of dot-like joints may be arranged in a staggered manner. Even in such a configuration, the air passage forming sheet bends following the contraction of the expansion and contraction portion, and an air passage that connects the internal space and the external space of the diaper is formed. Therefore, the air permeability and flexibility in the vicinity of the waist opening, which are the effects of the present invention, can be obtained.

[2-4] Arrangement on the front enveloping part:
In the description so far, the form which arrange | positions a ventilation path formation sheet in a back envelope part has been demonstrated. However, it is also preferable to be able to form a similar air passage in the front envelope portion in addition to the rear envelope portion.

  That is, as in the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1D, 1) At least a part of the front enveloping part 2 is formed with a stretchable part 80 made of a stretchable nonwoven fabric, and the stretchable part 80 is formed to shrink in the direction around the trunk. 2) The air passage forming sheet 82 made of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric is disposed on a part of the skin contact surface of the front enveloping portion 2, and 3) the air passage forming sheet 82 includes the stretchable portion 80. It is preferable that the air passage forming sheet 82 and the expansion / contraction part 80 are joined to each other by a joining part 84 that is intermittently formed in the circumferential direction. Such a form can obtain the air permeability improvement effect and the flexibility improvement effect which the air passage has in the entire circumference (both on the front envelope portion side and the rear envelope portion side) around the trunk.

  Also in the front enveloping part, the structure of the expansion / contraction part, the air passage forming sheet and the joining part is not particularly different from that of the rear enveloping part. Only the point that the arrangement position is on the front enveloping part side is different. The disposable diaper 1 shown to FIG. 1A-FIG. 1E forms the air passage formation structure similar to the back envelope part 6 also in the front envelope part 2. FIG.

[2-5] Specific embodiment and manufacturing method thereof:
As specific embodiment of the disposable diaper of this invention, the following two forms can be mentioned. Hereinafter, it demonstrates with a manufacturing method.

[2-5a] First embodiment:
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1D, FIG. 1F, and FIG. 1G, the air passage forming sheet 82 and the skin contact surface of the stretchable part 80 are intermittently formed toward the trunk circumference direction. It is a form joined by the portion 84. In this example, as shown in FIG. 1D, the air passage forming sheet 82 (in this example, the folded portion 88 of the outer sheet 66) and the first nonwoven fabric sheet (in this example, the pressing sheet) that constitutes the skin contact surface of the stretchable part 80 68) are joined by joints 84 formed intermittently in the circumferential direction of the diaper. And the form which the waist elastic material 42 is fixed in the expansion | extension state between the layers of the said 1st nonwoven fabric sheet and the 2nd nonwoven fabric sheet (this example outer sheet 63,66) which comprises the outer surface of the expansion-contraction part 80 It is.

  In the case of the first embodiment, an air passage 86 is formed on the skin contact surface side of the diaper. Such a structure is preferable in that the air permeability improvement effect and the flexibility improvement effect due to the air passage formation are easily exhibited. Moreover, since the said 1st nonwoven fabric sheet and the airflow path formation sheet 82 intervene between a wearer's skin and the waist elastic material 42, the discomfort which the waist elastic material 42 rubs against skin is reduced significantly.

  The first embodiment can be manufactured by a process as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, for example. FIG. 2A is a process diagram schematically showing a process of manufacturing the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1D. For the convenience of drawing, this figure shows only the portion corresponding to the vicinity of the waist edge in the rear envelope of one pant-type diaper. In practice, a continuous manufacturing method may be employed. Specifically, it is preferable that the long sheet material and the long stretchable material are sent out in the left-right direction of the drawing, and the manufacturing is performed in a form in which the illustrated structural units are repeated so as to be repeated a plurality of times in the left-right direction of the drawing. 2B is a schematic end view schematically showing a cut end face obtained by cutting each step shown in FIG. 2A at the center in the width direction of the structural unit shown in FIG. 2A.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B (a), an outer sheet 66 to be an air passage forming sheet 82 and a pressing sheet 68 to be a first nonwoven fabric sheet are prepared.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B (b), the pressing sheet 68 is joined to the folded portion 88 of the outer sheet 66 to form a joined portion 84. At this time, bonding is performed so that the pressing sheet 68 protrudes from the edge of the outer sheet 66. In the illustrated example, the joining portion 84 is formed by heat sealing. And the joining part 84 is formed intermittently toward the front-back direction (drawing up-down direction) of a disposable diaper continuously toward the trunk periphery direction (drawing left-right direction) of a diaper.

  In the illustrated example, a laminated sheet in which the inner sheet 64 is laminated so that a part (exposed portion 78) of the outer sheet 66 is exposed is used.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B (c), the waist elastic material 42 is disposed in an expanded state on the exposed portion 78 of the outer sheet 66 and bonded thereto. At the same time, an absorbent main body 14 is attached. A broken line portion inside the absorbent main body 14 indicates the absorber 22. In this case, the nonwoven fabric sandwiching the waist elastic material 42 is bonded on a continuous surface.

  Adhesion of the waist elastic material 42 is as follows. 1) A hot melt adhesive is continuously applied to the exposed portion 78 of the outer sheet 66 serving as the second nonwoven fabric sheet or the holding sheet 68 serving as the first nonwoven fabric sheet, and the coated portion. 2) A method of arranging and bonding the waist elastic material 42 in an extended state, 2) A method of directly applying or spraying a hot melt adhesive to the waist elastic material 42 and bonding the waist elastic material 42 in an extended state, and 3) Exposure. The waist stretchable material 42 is disposed in an expanded state on the upper portion of the presser sheet 68 that becomes the portion 78 or the first nonwoven fabric sheet, and in that state, the hot melt adhesive is sprayed, and the exposed portion 78 or the presser sheet 68 and the waist stretchable A method of adhering and adhering a hot melt adhesive to both of the materials 42, 4) on the surface of the pressing sheet 68 that becomes the exposed portion 78 or the first nonwoven fabric sheet The waist stretchable material 42 is placed in the stretched state, and in that state, the hot melt adhesive is sprayed or continuously applied, and the hot melt adhesive is applied to both the exposed portion 78 or the pressing sheet 68 and the waist stretchable material 42. It can be performed by a method of attaching and adhering.

  “Continuous coating” in these forms includes not only a form in which the adhesive is solid-coated or sprayed over the entire surface but also a form in which the adhesive is applied in a spiral shape. That is, it is sufficient if the joint is formed continuously in the width direction of the disposable diaper. Even when any one of the methods 1) to 4) is adopted, the joint portion is continuously formed in the width direction of the disposable diaper. Therefore, a continuous ventilation path in the front-rear direction of the disposable diaper is not formed between the exposed portion 78 and the pressing sheet 68 constituting the stretchable portion 80. On the other hand, the air passage is formed between the pressing sheet 68 and the air passage forming sheet 82 (folded portion 88), and the air permeability is improved by the air passage.

  The bonding method of 1) is a method such as slit coater (sim coater), curtain spray, spiral spray, omega coat, etc., and the bonding method of 2) is a method such as comb gun, omega coat, summit, etc. The bonding method 4) can be carried out by techniques such as omega coat and summit. The omega coat can be performed by using, for example, an omega nozzle head (manufactured by ITW Dynatech), and the summit can be performed by using, for example, a summit nozzle (manufactured by Nordson).

  Finally, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B (d), the folded portion 88 of the outer sheet 66 and the presser sheet 68 joined to the outer sheet 66 are folded back at a position corresponding to the waist edge 6c. The pressing sheet 68 is fixed with a hot melt adhesive so as to overlap the exposed portion 78 of the outer sheet 66 and cover a part of the top sheet 18 with a part of the pressing sheet 68. Thereby, the stretchable part 80 is formed, and the waist stretchable material 42 is sandwiched between the layers of the stretchable part 80.

[2-5b] Second embodiment:
In the second embodiment, the air passage forming sheet is continuously disposed from the skin contact surface of the stretchable part to the outer surface of the stretchable part. And the ventilation path formation sheet | seat and the skin contact surface and outer surface of an expansion-contraction part are the forms joined by the junction part formed intermittently toward the trunk periphery direction.

  In the case of 2nd Embodiment, the air flow path formation sheet is arrange | positioned in both the skin contact surface and outer surface of a diaper. Therefore, an air passage is formed on both the skin contact surface and the outer surface of the diaper, and two air passage structures are formed around the waist. Such a structure is preferable in that air permeability and flexibility are improved by the air passage on the skin contact surface side, and the touch (hand) on the outer surface is improved by the air passage on the outer surface side.

  Description will be made with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B which are the same drawings as FIGS. 2A and 2B. In the following description, description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be omitted, and description will be made centering on parts different from those in the first embodiment.

  First, as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B (a), an outer sheet 66 to be an air passage forming sheet 82A and a nonwoven sheet 76A to be a first nonwoven sheet and a second nonwoven sheet are prepared. In the second embodiment, since the air passage forming sheet 82A is continuously arranged from the skin contact surface of the stretchable part to the outer surface, the air passage forming sheet 82A that is longer in the diaper front-rear direction than the first embodiment is used. Used. Further, unlike the first embodiment, no pressing sheet is used.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B (b), the nonwoven fabric sheet 76A is continuously joined from the exposed portion 78 to the folded portion 88 of the outer sheet 66A to form a joined portion 84D. In the illustrated example, the joining portion 84D is formed by heat sealing, and the joining portion 84D is formed continuously in the front-rear direction (vertical direction in the drawing) of the disposable diaper and intermittently in the width direction (left-right direction in the drawing). Forming.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B (c), a hot melt adhesive is applied to the surface of the nonwoven fabric sheet 76A (which is intermittently joined to the exposed portion 78 and the folded portion 88 of the outer sheet 66). It coats continuously and the waist elastic material 42 is arrange | positioned in the expansion | extension state. At the same time, an absorbent main body 14 is attached.

  Finally, as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B (d), the folded portion 88 (the nonwoven fabric sheet 76A is joined) of the nonwoven fabric sheet 76A and the outer sheet 66 at a position corresponding to the waist edge 6c. It is folded and overlapped with the nonwoven fabric sheet 76A and the exposed portion 78 of the outer sheet 66 (the nonwoven fabric sheet 76A is joined) and fixed. Thereby, the stretchable part 80 is formed, and the waist stretchable material 42 is sandwiched between the layers of the stretchable part 80.

[2-5c] Others:
Finally, a mode in which the air passage forming sheet and the outer surface of the stretchable part are joined by a joint part that is intermittently formed in the circumferential direction of the trunk will be described.

  In the case of this form, a ventilation path is formed on the outer surface of the stretchable part. Since flexibility can be given to the outer surface of the diaper, a soft tactile sensation can be obtained when a person (a mother or a caregiver) changing the diaper touches the diaper. Further, when the diaper is worn, the waist enveloping part may be folded inside the diaper. If it is a structure like the above, even if the folded part touches a wearer's skin, the skin contact will be good and a soft tactile sensation can be obtained.

  Description will be made with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B which are the same drawings as FIGS. 2A and 2B. In the following description, description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment and the second embodiment will be omitted, and description will be made focusing on parts different from these embodiments.

  First, as shown to (a) figure of FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the outer sheet | seat 66B used as the ventilation path formation sheet 82B and the nonwoven fabric sheet 76B used as a 2nd nonwoven fabric sheet are prepared. In order to cover a part of the top sheet 18 constituting the absorbent main body 14 with a part of the outer sheet 66B, an outer sheet 66B which is longer in the front-rear direction of the diaper than the first embodiment is used.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B (b), the nonwoven fabric sheet 76B is joined to a portion (exposed portion 78) exposed from the inner sheet 64 of the outer sheet 66B to form a joined portion 84E. In the illustrated example, the joint portion 84E is formed by heat sealing, and the joint portion 84E is continuously formed in the front-rear direction (the vertical direction in the drawing) of the disposable diaper and intermittently in the width direction (the horizontal direction in the drawing). Forming.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B (c), a hot melt adhesive is continuously applied to the surface of the nonwoven fabric sheet 76B (joined to the outer sheet 66B), and the waist stretchable material 42 is obtained. In the stretched state. At the same time, an absorbent main body 14 is attached.

  Finally, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B (d), the folded portion 88 is folded at a position corresponding to the waist edge 6c and overlapped with the nonwoven fabric sheet 76B, the inner sheet 64, and the top sheet 18, Fix it. Thereby, the stretchable part 80 is formed, and the waist stretchable material 42 is sandwiched between the layers of the stretchable part 80. In this example, a part of the top sheet 18 of the absorbent main body 14 is covered by the folded portion 88 of the outer sheet 66B.

[3] Components of disposable diapers:
The disposable diaper of this invention is equipped with the absorber 22 at least like the disposable diaper 1 shown to FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D. Usually, in addition to the absorber 22, the top sheet 18, the back sheet 20, and the like are provided as constituent members. Moreover, according to the objective, you may provide other structural members, such as a three-dimensional gather and various elastic materials.

[3-1] Absorber:
An “absorber” is a structure made of an absorbent material. Used to absorb and retain the wearer's urine. Examples of the absorbent material include fluff pulp, super absorbent polymer (hereinafter referred to as “SAP”), a hydrophilic sheet, and the like. As the fluff pulp, wood pulp or non-wood pulp defibrated, etc., as the SAP, sodium polyacrylate, etc., as the hydrophilic sheet, tissue, absorbent paper, and hydrophilic treatment were performed. It is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric or the like.

  As the “absorber”, it is preferable to use a material in which one or more absorbent materials are formed into a mat shape. The mat may be a single layer or multiple layers. Especially, what combined 10-500 mass parts SAP with respect to 100 mass parts of fluff pulp is preferable. At this time, the SAP may be mixed in the fluff pulp mat, or may be used in the form of a layer between a plurality of fluff pulp mats. In order to prevent SAP from falling off and to give shape stability, it is preferable to encapsulate the entire absorbent body with the hydrophilic sheet. The absorbent body 22 shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D is entirely encapsulated by an upper tissue 54 and a lower tissue 56 that are hydrophilic sheets.

  What is necessary is just to use what was shape | molded in desired shapes, such as rectangular shape and an hourglass shape, according to the objective. For example, the absorbent body 22 shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D is an example using a rectangular absorbent body. Note that the “absorber” is normally covered with the top sheet 18 on the front side and the back sheet 20 on the back side, like the absorber 22 shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D. That is, the absorber 22 is generally disposed between the top sheet 18 and the back sheet 20.

[3-2] Top sheet:
The “top sheet” is a sheet disposed so as to cover the surface of the absorbent body (the surface on the side facing the wearer's skin when the diaper is worn). Since it is necessary to allow the wearer's urine or the like to pass therethrough, at least a part (all or a part) of the wearer is made of a liquid-permeable material.

  Examples of the liquid permeable material include woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, and porous film. Among these, it is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric made of a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, aliphatic polyamide, etc., which has been subjected to a hydrophilic treatment.

  As said nonwoven fabric, the nonwoven fabric manufactured by manufacturing methods, such as air through (card hot air) and card | curd embossing, can be used conveniently. The hydrophilic treatment can be performed by applying, spraying, impregnating, etc., a surfactant to the raw cotton of the nonwoven fabric.

  The top sheet is “at least partially” made of a liquid-permeable material. The position is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that the part which overlaps with the arrangement position of the absorber in the crotch envelopment part when viewed in plan is made of a liquid-permeable material.

  In the disposable diaper of the present invention, it is not necessary that the entire surface on the side facing the wearer's skin is covered with the top sheet. For example, in a tape-type disposable diaper, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D, a top sheet 318 made of a liquid-permeable material may be disposed only at the center of the diaper around the trunk. In this case, a form in which a side sheet 319 made of a breathable and water-repellent material is disposed at the side edge (side flap portion) in the waist circumference direction of the diaper is often employed. As the breathable water repellent material, it is preferable to use a non-woven sheet obtained by a method such as card embossing or spunbonding. In particular, it is preferable to use a non-woven fabric sheet such as SMS or SMMS having a high waterproof property.

[3-3] Backsheet:
A backsheet is a sheet | seat arrange | positioned so that the back surface (surface on the side which turns away from a wearer's skin at the time of mounting | wearing of a diaper) may be coat | covered. The back sheet is made of a liquid-impermeable material in order to prevent the wearer's urine from leaking outside the diaper.

  There is no restriction | limiting in particular about the arrangement position of a back seat | sheet. From the viewpoint of preventing leakage of urine absorbed by the absorbent body, it is preferable that the back sheet is disposed so as to cover at least the position where the absorbent body is disposed.

  Examples of the liquid impermeable material include a liquid impermeable film made of a resin such as polyethylene. Among these, it is preferable to use a microporous polyethylene film. This microporous polyethylene film is a film in which a large number of fine pores of 0.1 to several μm are formed, and is liquid-impermeable but moisture-permeable. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the diaper internal space from being steamed while ensuring leakage prevention.

  In a tape-type disposable diaper, a form in which a cover sheet 324 is bonded to the outer surface side of the back sheet 320 as shown in FIGS. 7B to 7E is often used. The cover sheet 324 is used to reinforce the back sheet 320 and to improve the touch (feel) of the back sheet 320.

  Examples of the material constituting the cover sheet include woven fabric and non-woven fabric. Especially, it is preferable to use the dry nonwoven fabric and wet nonwoven fabric which consist of thermoplastic resins, such as polyethylene, a polypropylene, and polyester.

[3-4] Solid gathering:
The “three-dimensional gather” is a leak-proof wall that is arranged on the skin contact surface of the diaper and rises three-dimensionally. It is used for the purpose of preventing a lateral excretion of excrement in combination with the leg elastic material by contacting the skin of the wearer. Like the three-dimensional gather 26 shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C and the three-dimensional gather 326 shown in FIG. 7B, the three-dimensional gather elastic members 36, 336 are constituted by nonwoven fabric sheets 32, 332 and stretched between the nonwoven fabric sheets 32, 332. Often, a structure sandwiched and fixed is used. With such a structure, the three-dimensional gathers 26 and 326 stand up three-dimensionally due to the contraction force of the three-dimensional gather elastic members 36 and 336. Usually, a pair of right and left are arranged on both sides of the absorber 22.

  The material of the nonwoven fabric sheet is not particularly limited. However, similarly to the side sheet, a nonwoven fabric sheet made of a breathable water-repellent material can be suitably used. The nonwoven fabric sheet 32 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1E and 6B to 6D and the nonwoven fabric sheet 332 shown in FIGS. 7B to 7D are all made of a breathable and water-repellent nonwoven fabric sheet.

  The nonwoven fabric sheet may exclusively form a three-dimensional gather, or may form a three-dimensional gather and other members of the diaper. In the case of a pants-type disposable diaper, as shown in FIG. 1C, a nonwoven fabric sheet 32 that exclusively forms a three-dimensional gather is used, and this is attached to the absorbent main body 14, and the three-dimensional gather 26 is configured integrally with the absorbent main body 14. It is often the form to do. On the other hand, in the case of a tape-type disposable diaper, a three-dimensional gather 326 and a side sheet 319 are often configured by a nonwoven fabric sheet 332 made of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric as shown in FIG. 7B.

[3-5] Absorbent body:
The “absorbent body” is an absorbent pad in which an absorbent body is included. An absorptive main body constitutes a disposable diaper in one with an exterior body mentioned below. “Absorption pad” refers to a pad-like member in which an absorbent body, a top sheet, and a back sheet are integrally formed. For example, like the absorbent main body 14 shown in FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D, the top sheet 18 that covers the surface of the absorbent body 22 and the back sheet 20 that covers the back surface of the absorbent body 22 are The thing of the structure where the absorber 22 was included between the layers of the top sheet 18 and the back sheet | seat 20 bonded together can be mentioned.

[3-6] Exterior body:
The “exterior body” is a structure that encloses the wearer's torso. The “exterior body” is a pants type that is formed alone or integrally with the absorbent main body and in which one waist opening and a pair of leg openings are formed.

  The exterior body 16 shown in FIG. 1A includes a front exterior body 62 and a rear exterior body 65 that enclose the circumference of the wearer's torso. And the pants type | mold in which the one waist opening part 10 and a pair of leg opening part 12 were formed integrally with the absorptive main body 14 is exhibited. Moreover, the exterior body 216 shown to FIG. 6A is comprised integrally by the part which envelops a wearer's torso, and the part which envelops a crotch, and the exterior body 216 is independent, and one waist opening part 210 and a pair of leg It presents a pants shape in which an opening 212 is formed.

  In the exterior bodies 16 and 216, fastener members that can be engaged are attached instead of the joint portions 7 and 8 (joint portions 207 and 208), and the fastener members can be engaged with each other to form a pants type. The “exterior body” is also included in a form in which the fastener members are engaged with each other in advance to form a pants shape. Examples of the fastener member include a mechanical fastener.

  The material of the exterior body is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that the inner space of the diaper is made of a material having excellent air permeability so as to prevent stuffiness. Examples of the material include non-woven fabric made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, and other synthetic fibers.

  The exterior body is often configured by bonding two or more nonwoven fabrics together. For example, the exterior body 16 illustrated in FIG. 1D is configured by a laminated body in which two or more nonwoven fabrics (inner sheets 64 and 61, outer sheets 66 and 63, and a pressing sheet 68) are bonded together. The exterior body 216 shown in FIG. 6D is also configured by a laminate in which two or more nonwoven fabrics (an inner sheet 215, an outer sheet 217, and a pressing sheet 268) are bonded together.

  It is preferable that various stretchable materials in an expanded state are fixed between the two or more nonwoven fabric layers. The stretchable material as described above is fixed to the exterior body by adhesion using a highly fluid adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive, welding by heat such as heat sealing, ultrasonic waves, or the like. The outer package 16 shown in FIG. 1D is fixed by sandwiching the stretchable leg stretchable material 40 and the tammy stretchable material 44 between the inner sheet 64 and the outer sheet 66 and between the inner sheet 61 and the outer sheet 63. . In addition, the stretchable waist stretchable material 42 is sandwiched and fixed between the pressing sheet 68 and the outer sheet 66 and between the pressing sheet 68 and the outer sheet 63.

[3-7] Diaper body:
Tape-type disposable diapers often do not take a two-piece configuration of an absorbent main body and an exterior body. In a tape-type disposable diaper, a structure in which an absorbent body and various sheets covering the absorbent body are integrally formed is referred to as a “diaper body”. The “diaper main body” is a member that includes an absorbent body between layers of various sheets and exhibits an absorption / holding function that is an essential function of the diaper. On the other hand, members that do not enclose the absorbent body and do not exhibit the absorption / holding function (side flaps, fastening tapes, etc. separate from the side sheets) are not constituent members of the “diaper body”.

  For example, the disposable diaper 301 shown in FIGS. 7B to 7D includes an absorbent body 322, and a diaper main body 370 in which a top sheet 318, a side sheet 319, a back sheet 320, and a cover sheet 324 that cover the absorbent body 322 are integrally formed. I have. In the disposable diaper 301 shown in FIG. 7A, the fastening tape 311, the front side flap 372, and the rear side flap 374 do not constitute the diaper main body 370.

[3-8] Various elastic materials:
In the disposable diaper of the present invention, it is preferable to arrange elastic materials such as a waist elastic material, a leg elastic material, and a tammy elastic material. As described above, the waist stretchable material and the tammy stretchable material can be used as the stretchable material constituting the “stretchable portion” and “stretchable nonwoven fabric” according to the present invention.

[3-8a] Waist stretchable material:
A waist elastic material is an elastic material arrange | positioned at a waist covering part. A waist gather is formed in the waist envelope by the waist elastic material.

  It is preferable to arrange the waist stretchable material along the waist edge of the diaper. “Along” means being substantially parallel to the reference portion. That is, it is not necessary to be parallel in a strict sense. However, the waist elastic material 42 shown in FIG. 1E is disposed so as to be parallel to the waist end edges 2c and 6c.

  In the case of a pants-type disposable diaper, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1E, a plurality of linear elastic materials are often used as the waist elastic material 42. Further, in many cases, the waist stretchable material 42 is disposed on both the front envelope portion 2 and the rear envelope portion 6 along the waist edge 2c, 6c. On the other hand, in the case of a tape-type disposable diaper, a sheet-like elastic material (e.g., elastic foam) is often used as a waist elastic material. Further, in many cases, a waist stretchable material is disposed only on the rear envelope along the waist edge of the rear envelope.

[3-8b] Leg elastic material:
A leg elastic material is an elastic material arrange | positioned at a crotch envelope part. Leg gathers are formed in the crotch envelope by the leg stretchable material.
To make it happen).

  In the case of a pants-type disposable diaper, as shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6E, a plurality of linear elastic materials are often used as the leg elastic material 240. Further, in many cases, the leg stretchable material 240 is arranged in a curved manner along the outer edge of the leg opening 212 of the exterior body 216. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6E, it is preferable that the leg stretchable material 240 is arranged so as not to cross the center of the crotch envelope portion 204 in the waist circumference direction. According to this embodiment, the contraction force of the leg stretchable material 240 is unlikely to act at the center of the crotch envelope portion 204 in the waist circumference direction. Therefore, twisting of the absorbent body 22 is prevented, and the absorbent body 22 is easily fitted to the wearer's inseam.

  In the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1E, leg elastic members 40 are linearly arranged on the crotch envelope portion 4 of the rear exterior body 65. The leg elastic member 40 is disposed so as to be parallel to the waist edge 6c. Moreover, the leg elastic material 38 is arrange | positioned linearly along the both-sides edge of the absorber 22 in the absorptive main body 14. FIG. In such a form, the leg elastic members 38 and 40 and the tammy elastic material 44 of the front exterior body 62 are integrated to improve the fit to the wearer's leg.

  Moreover, when the leg elastic material 38 is arrange | positioned, when wearing a diaper, the both-sides edge of the absorptive main body 14 will be in the form which stood up rather than the absorber 22. FIG. Such a form makes it easy for urine to collect at the central portion in the width direction of the absorbent main body 14 (that is, the portion where the absorber 22 is disposed) after urination. Therefore, it is possible to make it difficult for urine leakage to occur.

  On the other hand, in the case of a tape-type disposable diaper, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7E, a plurality of linear elastic materials are often used as the leg elastic material 340. In addition, a form in which a plurality of pairs of left and right linear elastic members are arranged in a straight line along both side edges of the absorbent body 322 at least in the crotch envelope portion 304 is often employed.

[3-8c] Tammy elastic material:
The Tammy stretchable material is a stretchable material that is disposed in the Tammy envelope. Tammy gathers are formed in the Tammy envelope by the Tammy elastic material. It is an elastic material that is mainly disposed in pants-type disposable diapers.

  In the case of a pants-type disposable diaper, as shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1E, a plurality of linear elastic materials are often used as the tammy elastic material 44. Further, in many cases, the Tammy stretchable material 44 is arranged linearly along the waist edge 2c, 6c and on both the front enveloping part 2 and the rear enveloping part 6. For the same reason as in the case of the leg stretchable material, it is preferable to arrange the tammy stretchable material 44 so as not to cross the placement site of the absorber 22 as shown in FIG. 1E.

[3-8d] Configuration of elastic material, other:
As the stretchable material, a flat rubber made of natural rubber, a thread rubber made of an elastic thread of a synthetic rubber (urethane rubber, etc.) can be suitably used. Moreover, a stretchable net, a stretchable film, a stretchable foam (such as urethane foam), or the like can also be used.

  The stretchable material is preferably fixed in a stretched state of 120 to 400%, and is preferably fixed in a stretched state of 200 to 300%. By setting it as this range, sufficient stretching force can be applied without applying an excessive tightening force to the wearer. The stretchable material can be fixed by adhesion using an adhesive, welding by heat, ultrasonic waves, or the like. As the adhesive, a hot-melt adhesive or other highly fluid adhesive can be used. Examples of the welding method include heat sealing.

  The method for fixing the elastic material is not particularly limited. However, an adhesive may be applied to or sprayed on at least one of the stretchable material and the nonwoven fabric sheet sandwiching the stretchable material, and the like. Examples of the coating method include spiral coating.

  In the case of a pants-type disposable diaper, the waist stretchable material, the leg stretchable material, and the tammy stretchable material can be arranged by a method such as being fixed so as to be sandwiched between layers of a plurality of sheets constituting the exterior body.

  For example, the disposable diaper 201 shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6E has the waist elastic member 242 fixed so as to be sandwiched between the pressing sheet 268 and the outer sheet 217. The leg stretchable material 240 and the tammy stretchable material 244 are fixed so as to be sandwiched between the inner sheet 215 and the outer sheet 217.

  However, the leg stretchable material may be arranged by a method such as fixing it so as to be sandwiched between layers of a plurality of sheets constituting the absorbent main body.

  For example, the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, and FIG. 1E is the interlayer between the nonwoven fabric sheets 32 (bonded to the absorbent main body 14 to form the three-dimensional gathers 26) or the nonwoven fabric sheet 32 and the cover sheet 24. The leg stretchable member 38 is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the layers. In the disposable diaper 1, the waist stretchable material 42 is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the presser sheet 68 and the outer sheets 63, 66. Further, the leg stretchable material 40 and the tammy stretchable material 44 are fixed so as to be sandwiched between the inner sheets 61, 64 and the outer sheets 63, 66.

  On the other hand, in the case of a tape-type disposable diaper, both the waist elastic material and the leg elastic material can be arranged by a method such as fixing them so as to be sandwiched between layers of a plurality of sheets constituting the diaper main body.

  For example, the waist stretchable material can be fixed so as to be sandwiched between the top sheet and the cover sheet. However, in the disposable diaper 301 shown in FIG. 7A, the elastic nonwoven fabric 396 is intermittently joined to the diaper main body 370 in the vicinity of the waist end edges 370 c and 370 d (joining portion 386), and the elastic stretch constituting the elastic nonwoven fabric 396. The material 391 is used as a waist elastic material.

  Moreover, the disposable diaper 301 shown to FIG. 7D has fixed the leg elastic material 340 so that it may be pinched | interposed between the layers of the side sheet | seat 319 comprised by the nonwoven fabric sheet 332, and the cover sheet | seat 324. FIG. However, the leg stretchable material may be fixed so as to be sandwiched between the top sheet and the cover sheet.

[3-9] Fastening tape:
The “fastening tape” is a tape for fastening either one of the front encapsulation portion and the rear encapsulation portion to the other. Usually, like the fastening tape 311 shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7E, the left and right side edges (in this example, the side edges 374a and 374b of the diaper main body 370) extend outward in the waist circumference direction. To be attached.

  The fastening tape preferably has a fastening member. The type of fastening member is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to use a mechanical fastener (planar fastener). Mechanical fasteners are preferable in that they have a high fastening force, and the fastening force is unlikely to be lowered even when the detachment is performed a plurality of times. For example, as shown in FIG. 7E, a hook material 348 of a mechanical fastener is attached in the vicinity of the tip of the base material 350 constituting the fastening tape 311. On the other hand, a front patch 313 made of a loop material 346 of a mechanical fastener is often attached to the front envelope portion 302.

  The number of fastening tapes is not particularly limited. However, an appropriate number of fastening tapes may be provided in accordance with the dimensions of the wearer's body shape (specifically, the waist circumference, leg circumference, etc.). In general, a pair of disposable diapers for infants (one each on the left and right) is attached, and a pair of disposable diapers for adults (two on the left and two on the left) are attached.

  The disposable diaper of this invention is demonstrated more concretely, referring drawings. However, the disposable diaper of this invention includes all the disposable diapers provided with the invention specific matter, and is not limited to the following examples.

[Example 1]
As the disposable diaper of Example 1, a pants-type disposable diaper was manufactured. The specific structure was set to the structure of the disposable diaper 1 shown to FIG. 1A-FIG. 1E. This disposable diaper 1 is of an L size for infants, has a length in the front-rear direction of 485 mm, and the width of the front envelope part 2 and the rear envelope part 6 (between the side edges 2a and 2b, between the side edges 6a and 6b). Length) is 325 mm. The manufacturing method was performed by the steps shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.

  In the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1D, as shown in FIGS. 1F and 1H, the air passage forming sheet 82 is disposed only on the skin contact surface side of the stretchable portion 80, and the airflow passage forming sheet 82 is the stretchable portion. It is joined to a pressing sheet 68 which is one non-woven fabric constituting 80, and the joint portion 84 is intermittently formed in the width direction of the air passage forming sheet 82 and the pressing sheet 68. The waist stretchable material 42 is disposed in an expanded state between the pressing sheet 68 and the outer sheets 63 and 66 that are other nonwoven fabrics constituting the stretchable portion 80. The air passage formation structure is arranged not only on the rear envelope portion 6 side of the diaper but also on the front envelope portion 2 side.

In the disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. 1D, as shown in FIGS. 1F to 1H, the air passage formation sheet 82 uses the folded-back portions 88 of the outer sheets 63 and 66 constituting the front exterior body 62 and the rear exterior body 65. ing. The air passage forming sheet 82 is a spunbonded nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 19 g / m ² .

  In the disposable diaper 1, one end portion of the outer sheets 63 and 66 is folded back toward the top sheet 18 at the waist end edges 2c and 6c, whereby a folded portion 88 is formed. The length of the folded portion 88 in the front-rear direction is 80 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 1D, the pressing sheet 68 is laminated on the outer sheets 63, 66 constituting the back envelope part 6 to form an expansion / contraction part 80. Between the layers of the stretchable part 80, the waist stretchable material 42 is disposed.

As the pressing sheet 68, a non-woven fabric sheet separate from the inner sheets 61 and 64 and the outer sheets 63 and 66 is disposed. As the pressing sheet 68, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the same type as the air passage forming sheet 82, that is, a water-repellent nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 19 g / m ² is used.

  As shown in FIGS. 1D and 1F, the front end of the pressing sheet 68 is configured to protrude from the front end of the folded portion 88. And the part of the top sheet 18 which comprises the absorptive main body 14 is coat | covered by the protrusion part. The protruding portion is configured to protrude by 35 mm from the end portion of the air passage forming sheet 82, and is configured to cover a 25 mm portion from the end portion of the top sheet 18.

  The presser sheet 68 has a length of 80 mm (dimension in the longitudinal direction of the diaper), and a folded portion 88 is joined to the presser sheet 68. The joint portions 84 are arranged at intervals of 7 mm in the width direction of the folded portion 88. As shown in FIG. 1F, the joint portions 84 are a plurality of linear joint portions 90 that extend in the front-rear direction of the folded portion 88 and the pressing sheet 68. The linear joint portion 90 is intermittently formed in the width direction of the folded portion 88 and the pressing sheet 68.

Each of the linear joint portions 90 is formed as an aggregate in which a plurality of dot-shaped joint portions 92 are arranged in a line in the front-rear direction of the folded portion 88 and the pressing sheet 68. The area of one dot joint was 4.6 mm ² . The shape is a racetrack shape in which a semicircle with a diameter of 1 mm is bonded to both ends of a rectangle having a width of 1 mm and a length of 1.5 mm, and the interval between the dot-shaped joint portions 92 in the front-rear direction (direction perpendicular to the width direction) is It was set to 0.5 mm. An assembly of five dot-shaped joint portions 92 is configured as one linear joint portion 90, and the linear joint portions 90 are arranged at 2 mm intervals in the front-rear direction of the folded portion 88 and the pressing sheet 68. .

  As shown in FIG. 1D, six waist elastic members 42 are disposed between the stretchable portions 80 in a stretched state with a stretch rate of 300% (three times the original length) along the waist end edges 2c and 6c. Yes. As the elastic waist member 42, a flat rubber made of natural rubber (thickness 0.35 mm × width 0.65 mm) was used.

[Example 2]
As the disposable diaper of Example 2, a pants-type disposable diaper was manufactured. The specific structure is the structure of the disposable diaper 201 shown in FIGS. 6A to 6E. The disposable diaper 201 has the same size as the disposable diaper of the first embodiment, that is, the length in the front-rear direction is 485 mm, and the width of the rear envelope 6 (the length between the side edges 6a and 6b) is 325 mm.

  As the absorbent main body, the absorbent main body 14 having the same structure as the disposable diaper of Example 1 was used. The exterior body 216 is not the front / rear separation type like the disposable diaper of Example 1, but an integrated type in which the front enveloping part, the crotch enveloping part, and the rear enveloping part are integrally formed. The width of the narrowest part (position of the end face of A-A ′) of the crotch envelope was 175 mm. The leg stretchable material 240 disposed on the exterior body 216 is arranged in a curved manner along the outer edge of the leg opening 212 of the exterior body 216.

  About the other part, it comprised similarly to the disposable diaper of Example 1. FIG. That is, the configuration of the stretchable part and the joint (part dimensions, materials used, etc.), the formation method thereof, and the like were configured in accordance with the disposable diaper of Example 1. This will be specifically described below.

  In the disposable diaper 201 shown in FIGS. 6B and 6D, the air passage forming sheet 282 is disposed only on the skin contact surface side of the stretchable portion 280, and the airflow passage forming sheet 282 constitutes the stretchable portion 280. The joint portion 284 is intermittently formed in the width direction of the air passage forming sheet 282 and the press sheet 268. A waist stretchable material 242 is stretched between layers of the presser sheet 268 and the outer sheet 217 that is another nonwoven fabric constituting the stretchable portion 280. The air passage forming structure is arranged not only on the rear envelope portion 206 side of the diaper but also on the front envelope portion 202 side.

As shown in FIG. 6D, the air passage forming sheet 282 uses the folded portion 288 of the outer sheet 217 that constitutes the exterior body 216. As the air passage forming sheet 282, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 19 g / m ² is used.

  In the disposable diaper 201, one end portion of the outer sheet 217 is folded back toward the top sheet 18 at the waist end edges 202c and 206c, whereby a folded portion 288 is formed. The length of the folded portion 288 in the front-rear direction is 80 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 6D, a pressing sheet 268 is laminated on an outer sheet 217 constituting the back envelope part 206 to form an expansion / contraction part 280. Between the layers of the stretchable part 280, the waist stretchable material 42 is disposed.

As the pressing sheet 268, a non-woven fabric sheet separate from the inner sheet 215 and the outer sheet 217 is disposed. As the pressing sheet 268, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the same type as the air passage forming sheet 282, that is, a water-repellent nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 19 g / m ² is used.

  As shown in FIG. 6D, the front end of the pressing sheet 268 is configured to protrude from the front end of the folded portion 288. And the part of the top sheet 18 which comprises the absorptive main body 14 is coat | covered by the protrusion part. This protruding portion is configured to protrude by 35 mm from the end portion of the air passage forming sheet 282 and is configured to cover a portion of 25 mm from the end portion of the top sheet 18.

  The presser sheet 268 has a length of 80 mm (dimension in the longitudinal direction of the diaper), and a folded portion 288 is joined to the presser sheet 268. The joint portions 284 are arranged at intervals of 7 mm in the width direction of the folded portion 288. Similar to the joint portion 84 shown in FIG. 1F, the joint portion 284 is a plurality of linear joint portions extending in the front-rear direction of the folded portion 288 and the pressing sheet 268. The linear joint portion is intermittently formed in the width direction of the folded portion 288 and the pressing sheet 268. The specific shape of the linear joint is as described in the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 6D, six waist elastic members 242 are arranged between the elastic portions 280 along the waist edge 202c, 206c in a stretched state with a stretch rate of 300% (three times the original length). Yes. As the waist stretchable material 242, a flat rubber made of natural rubber (thickness 0.35 mm × width 0.65 mm) was used.

Example 3
As Example 3, a tape-type disposable diaper 301 shown in FIGS. 7A to 7E was produced. This tape-type disposable diaper 301 is of L size for babies, and the diaper body 370 has a rectangular shape with a longitudinal length of 485 mm and a width of 230 mm.

The diaper main body 370 was provided with a rear side flap 374 made of a stretchable nonwoven fabric 395 so as to extend from the side edges 370a and 370b. As the nonwoven fabric sheets 393 and 394 constituting the stretchable nonwoven fabric 395, a polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 18 g / m ² was used. An elastic nonwoven fabric 395 was configured by arranging 10 thread rubbers as a stretchable material 391 at a pitch of 5 mm between two sheets of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric and fixing them in a stretched state of 300%.

  The size of the rear side flap 374 was such that the vertical lengths of the side edges 374a and 374b were 60 mm, and the vertical length of the side edges 370a and 370b of the diaper body was 108 mm. The length in the left-right direction from the side edges 370a, 370b of the diaper main body 370 was 80 mm.

An air passage forming sheet 383 was intermittently joined to the skin contact surface of the rear side flap 374 in the direction around the waist of the diaper. The air passage forming sheet 383 was made of a spunbond nonwoven fabric, and a polypropylene nonwoven fabric sheet having a basis weight of 18 g / m ² was used. The ventilation path forming sheet 383 was joined to the skin contact surface of the rear side flap 374 with an ultrasonic seal. More specifically, the joint portion 385 is formed by collectively forming a plurality of rectangular joint portions having a width of 1 mm and a length of 10 mm. The rectangular joint portions are arranged at intervals of 50 mm in the length direction of the diaper. They were arranged at intervals of 8 mm in the width direction.

Moreover, the elastic nonwoven fabric 396 was intermittently joined to the skin contact surface in the vicinity of the waist edge 370c, 370d of the diaper main body 370 toward the waist circumference direction of the diaper. As the nonwoven fabric sheets 397 and 398 constituting the stretchable nonwoven fabric, a water-repellent SMS nonwoven fabric sheet having a basis weight of 15 g / m ² was used. Between the nonwoven fabric sheets 397 and 398, ten thread rubbers as an elastic material 399 were arranged at a pitch of 5 mm and fixed in a stretched state of 300%.

  The stretchable nonwoven fabric 396 was joined to the skin contact surface in the vicinity of the waist edge 370c, 370d of the diaper body 370 with an ultrasonic seal (joint portion 386). That is, the portion (waist enveloping portion) in the vicinity of the waist end edges 370c and 370d of the diaper main body 370 was used as the air passage forming sheet 383. The joint portion 385 is formed by collectively forming a plurality of rectangular joint portions having a width of 0.4 mm and a length of 10 mm. The rectangular joint portions are spaced by 1 mm in the length direction of the diaper and in the width direction of the diaper. They were arranged at intervals of 7 mm.

  A pair of fastening tapes 311 were joined to the side edges 374a and 374b of the rear side flap 374 so as to extend further 27 mm outward from the side edges 374a and 374b. The fastening tape 311 had a width of 40 mm (length of the rear side flap 374 in the vertical direction) and a length of 42 mm (length of the rear side flap 374 in the horizontal direction). It joined so that it might overlap with the rear side flap 374 in the range of 15 mm of the left-right direction. The bonding method was bonding with a hot melt adhesive.

  The fastening tape 311 was obtained by joining a hook material 348 having a width of 15 mm (length in the left-right direction of the fastening tape 311) to the base 350 in the range of 7 to 22 mm on the side edge.

  The disposable diaper 301 of Example 3 was provided with a front side flap 372 on the front envelope 302 side. The front side flap 372 was fixed by sandwiching a portion with a width of 20 mm between the side sheet 319 and the cover sheet 324 and bonding with a hot melt adhesive. The part exposed to the outside from the side edges 370a and 370b of the diaper main body 370 has an isosceles trapezoidal shape with an upper base of 40 mm and a lower base of 60 mm, and the lower base is arranged in a range of 15 to 75 mm from the waist edge 2c of the diaper main body 370. Attached to be. The material was the same non-woven fabric as the rear side flap 374.

  The disposable diaper of the present invention can be used as a disposable diaper for infants or adults such as elderly people and persons with disabilities who need care, more specifically as a pants-type disposable diaper or a tape-type disposable diaper.

1: disposable diaper, 2: front enveloping part, 2a, 2b: side edge, 2c: waist end edge, 4: inseam enveloping part, 6: rear enveloping part, 6a, 6b: side edge, 6c: waist end Edges, 7, 8: Joint, 10: Waist opening, 12: Leg opening, 14: Absorbent body, 15: Inner sheet, 16: Exterior body, 17: Outer sheet, 18: Top sheet, 20: Back Sheet, 22: Absorber, 24: Cover sheet, 26: Solid gather, 28: Joining part, 32: Non-woven sheet, 36: Solid gather stretchable material, 38, 40: Leg stretchable material, 42: Waist stretchable material, 44: Tammy elastic material, 54: upper tissue, 56: lower tissue, 61, 64: inner sheet, 62: front exterior body, 63, 66: outer sheet, 65: rear exterior body, 66A, 66B: outer sheet, 68: presser Shi G, 76A, 76B: Nonwoven fabric sheet, 78: Exposed portion, 80: Stretched portion, 82, 82A, 82B: Air passage forming sheet, 84, 84A, 84B, 84C, 84D, 84E: Joint portion, 86: Air passage, 88: Folded part, 90, 90A, 90B, 90C: Linear joint part, 92, 92A, 92B: Dot joint part, 201: Disposable diaper, 202: Front envelope part, 202a, 202b: Side edge, 202c: Waist edge, 204: Inseam wrapping part, 206: Rear wrapping part, 206a, 206b: Side edge, 206c: Waist edge, 207, 208: Joint part, 210: Waist opening part, 212: Leg opening part, 214: Absorbent body 215: Inner sheet 216: Exterior body 217: Outer sheet 240: Leg stretchable material 242: Waist stretchable material 244: Tammy stretch Material: 268: Pressing sheet, 280: Expansion / contraction part, 282: Air passage forming sheet, 284: Joining part, 288: Folding part, 301: Disposable diaper, 302: Front enveloping part, 304: Inseam enveloping part, 306: Rear enveloping part, 311: Fastening tape, 313: Front patch, 318: Top sheet, 319: Side sheet, 320: Back sheet, 322: Absorber, 324: Cover sheet, 326: Solid gather, 332: Non-woven sheet 336: Three-dimensional gather elastic material, 340: Leg elastic material, 342: Waist elastic material, 346: Loop material, 348: Hook material, 350: Base material, 370: Diaper body, 370a, 370b: Side edge, 370c, 370d : Waist edge, 372: Front side flap, 374: Rear side flap, 374a, 374b: Side edge, 383: Aeration path forming sheet, 385, 386: joint, 391: stretchable material, 393, 394: nonwoven fabric sheet, 395, 396: stretchable nonwoven fabric, 397, 398: nonwoven fabric sheet, 399: stretchable material.

Claims (13)

A front enveloping part and a rear enveloping part enclosing the circumference of the wearer's torso, and an inseam enveloping part in which an absorber is arranged and encapsulates the inseam of the wearer;
A stretchable part made of a stretchable nonwoven fabric is formed on at least a part of the post-encapsulation part, and the stretchable part is formed so as to shrink in the direction around the trunk,
An air passage forming sheet made of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric is disposed on a part of the skin contact surface of the post-encapsulation part,
The ventilation path forming sheet is laminated on the stretchable part,
The said air passage formation sheet and the said expansion-contraction part are the disposable diapers currently joined by the junction part formed intermittently toward the said trunk periphery direction ,
The joint is formed in a linear shape extending in the front-rear direction of the disposable diaper,
The interval between the joints is 2 to 50 mm in the width direction of the vent path forming sheet,
Due to the contraction of the expansion / contraction part, the air passage forming sheet is bent and deformed into a corrugated shape, and the non-joining part other than the joining part is separated from the air passage forming sheet and the expansion / contraction part, and the disposable diaper The disposable diaper in which the ventilation path which connects the interior space and exterior space is formed . A stretchable part made of a stretchable nonwoven fabric is formed on at least a part of the front enveloping part, and the stretchable part is formed so as to shrink in the circumference direction of the trunk,
An air passage forming sheet made of a water-repellent nonwoven fabric is arranged on a part of the skin contact surface of the front enveloping part,
The ventilation path forming sheet is laminated on the stretchable part,
Wherein the air passage formed sheet and the stretchable portion is disposable diaper according to claim 1 which are joined by the joint, which is intermittently formed toward the waist direction.   The stretchable portion includes an stretchable stretch material disposed between layers of the plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets, the stretchable material is fixed to the plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets, and the plurality of nonwoven fabric sheets and the stretchable material are integrated. The disposable diaper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the disposable diaper behaves as follows. The absorbent body is continuously arranged from the crotch enveloping part to the front enveloping part and the rear enveloping part,
In at least one of the front enveloping part and the rear enveloping part, the stretchable part is formed in a waist enveloping part which is a part on the waist end side from an end line of the absorber and an extension line of the end edge,
The air passage forming sheet is laminated on the stretchable part,
Wherein the air passage formed sheet and the stretchable portion is disposable diaper according to any one of the waist claims are joined by the joint, which is intermittently formed in the direction 1-3. The absorbent body is continuously arranged from the crotch enveloping part to the front enveloping part and the rear enveloping part,
In at least one of the front enveloping part and the rear enveloping part, the width of the edge of the absorber and the side edge of the absorber of the Tammy enveloping part which is a part on the crotch side from the extended line of the edge The stretchable part is formed on the outer part in the direction,
The air passage forming sheet is laminated on the stretchable part,
The disposable diaper as described in any one of Claims 1-4 with which the said air flow path formation sheet and the said expansion-contraction part are joined by the said junction part formed intermittently toward the said trunk periphery direction. The said ventilation path formation sheet and the said expansion-contraction part are joined by the said junction part formed intermittently toward the front-back direction of the said disposable diaper intermittently toward the said trunk periphery direction. The disposable diaper as described in any one of 1-5. The said ventilation path formation sheet and the said expansion-contraction part are joined by the said junction part formed intermittently toward both the said circumference direction and the front-back direction of the said disposable diaper. The disposable diaper according to one item.   The air passage forming sheet is disposed on at least one skin contact surface of the front enveloping part and the rear enveloping part and folded at a waist edge, and the front enveloping part and the rear enveloping part The disposable diaper as described in any one of Claims 1-7 arrange | positioned so that a part of sheet material which comprises at least one outermost surface may be coat | covered. The disposable diaper according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the ventilation path forming sheet is formed by a folded portion of a sheet material constituting at least one of the front enveloping part and the rear enveloping part. A method for manufacturing a disposable diaper having a front enveloping part and a rear enveloping part enveloping the wearer's torso, and an inseam enveloping part in which an absorber is arranged and enveloping the inseam of the wearer ,
A non-woven sheet is disposed so as to cover a part of the sheet material constituting the post-encapsulation part, and the sheet material and the non-woven sheet are joined by a linear joint extending in the front-rear direction of the disposable diaper. , A step of intermittently joining at intervals of 2 to 50 mm toward the waist direction,
A step of forming a stretchable portion by arranging a waist stretchable material in a stretched state around the waist in the rear envelope portion of the sheet material;
The sheet material is folded inside the disposable diaper at a position that becomes a waist edge of the rear envelope portion,
A step of fixing the folded portion in a state where the folded portion formed of a portion folded on the inside of the disposable diaper and the stretchable portion are laminated,
A part of the skin contact surface of the folded portion is constituted by a water repellent nonwoven fabric, and the contraction of the stretchable portion causes the portion constituted by the water repellent nonwoven fabric of the folded portion to be bent and deformed into a wave shape, The manufacturing method of the disposable diaper which manufactures the disposable diaper by which the non-joining part which is parts other than the said junction part in a folding | turning part spaces apart, and the ventilation path which connects the internal space and external space of the said disposable diaper is formed. Joining the nonwoven fabric sheet to the portion to be the folded portion of the sheet material so that the nonwoven fabric sheet protrudes from the edge of the sheet material,
The waist elastic material is disposed on the overlapping portion that overlaps with the folded portion when the portion that becomes the folded portion of the sheet material is folded,
The manufacturing method of the disposable diaper of Claim 10 with which the said ventilation path is formed in the skin contact surface side of the said expansion-contraction part. Bonding the nonwoven fabric sheet to the folded portion of the sheet material, and the overlapping portion that overlaps with the folded portion when the folded portion is folded,
On the surface of the nonwoven fabric sheet that is intermittently joined to the folded portion and the overlapping portion of the sheet, the waist stretchable material is disposed,
The manufacturing method of the disposable diaper of Claim 10 with which the said ventilation path is formed in the skin contact surface side and outer surface side of the said expansion-contraction part. The nonwoven fabric sheet is joined to the overlapping portion that overlaps the folded portion when the portion that becomes the folded portion of the sheet material is folded,
On the surface of the nonwoven fabric sheet that is intermittently joined to the overlapping portion of the sheet material that constitutes the post-encapsulation portion, the waist stretchable material is disposed,
The manufacturing method of the disposable diaper of Claim 10 with which the said ventilation path is formed in the outer surface side of the said expansion-contraction part.

Images