JP5748091B2 - 鉛蓄電池 - Google Patents
鉛蓄電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5748091B2 JP5748091B2 JP2010218628A JP2010218628A JP5748091B2 JP 5748091 B2 JP5748091 B2 JP 5748091B2 JP 2010218628 A JP2010218628 A JP 2010218628A JP 2010218628 A JP2010218628 A JP 2010218628A JP 5748091 B2 JP5748091 B2 JP 5748091B2
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 43
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYLOFRFPOPXJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound O=C(Cn1cc(c(n1)C(=O)N1CCNCC1)-c1cnc(NC2Cc3ccccc3C2)nc1)N1CCc2n[nH]nc2C1 XYLOFRFPOPXJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000003339 best practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical group [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2] RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
JIS D5301に準拠した、55B24形で正極板と負極板とが同枚数の鉛蓄電池を製造した。公称電圧12V、5時間率定格容量は36Ahである。正極格子は0.07mass%のCaと1.5mass%のSnと不可避不純物とを含み、残余がPbである。また負極格子は0.05mass%のCaと0.5mass%のSnと不可避不純物とを含み、残余がPbである。各格子は高さが115mm、幅が100mm、厚さが1mmで、エキスパンド格子でも鋳造格子でも良い。
各鉛蓄電池に対し、回生充電試験と高率放電性能試験(JIS D5301:2006の9.5.3b))とを行った。回生充電試験では、25℃気槽で満充電状態から5時間率電流により30分放電し、充電状態(SOC)を90%とし、12時間放置した。次いで25℃気槽で14.4V(最大電流100A)で10秒間定電圧充電し、10秒間の充電電気量を測定した。また高率放電性能を評価するため、JIS D5301の高率放電特性試験を行い、端子電圧が6Vに低下するまでの放電持続時間を求めた。正極板と負極板とを共に7枚とした際の結果を表1に示し、Liイオン濃度を0.1mol/Lあるいは0.2mol/Lに固定し、Alイオン濃度を変化させた際の結果を図2に示す。またAlイオン濃度を0.1mol/Lあるいは0.2mol/Lに固定し、Liイオン濃度を変化させた際の結果を図3に示す。
1) 0.02〜0.2mol/LのAlイオンを含有させることにより、正極板と負極板とが同枚数の鉛蓄電池での、回生充電受入性を著しく向上させることができる(表1)。これによってPSOC状態での鉛蓄電池の性能が向上し、特にアイドリングストップ車に適した鉛蓄電池が得られる。
2) これに対して、負極板が正極板よりも1枚多い場合(表2)、Alイオンによる回生充電受入性の向上は僅かであり、正極板と負極板とが同枚数の場合とは異なっている。
3) Alイオンを添加すると高率放電性能が低下するが、0.02〜0.2mol/LのLiイオンを含有させることにより、高率放電性能を許容範囲内に保つことができる。
4) 正極板と負極板とを同枚数にすることにより、エネルギー密度の向上、あるいは蓄電池の軽量化を達成できる。
4 正極板
6 負極板
8 セパレータ
10 正極ストラップ
12 負極ストラップ
Claims (1)
- 同枚数の正極板と負極板とから構成される極板群を、希硫酸系電解液中に浸した鉛蓄電池において、
前記電解液が0.02〜0.2mol/LのAlイオンと、0.02〜0.2mol/LのLiイオンとを含有することを特徴とする鉛蓄電池。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010218628A JP5748091B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | 鉛蓄電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010218628A JP5748091B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | 鉛蓄電池 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015097079A Division JP6164502B2 (ja) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | 鉛蓄電池 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012074279A JP2012074279A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
| JP5748091B2 true JP5748091B2 (ja) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=46170239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010218628A Active JP5748091B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | 鉛蓄電池 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5748091B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493282A (zh) * | 2011-05-02 | 2014-01-01 | 株式会社杰士汤浅国际 | 控制阀式铅蓄电池 |
| JP5637503B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-27 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP5708959B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-04-30 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP6339030B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-17 | 2018-06-06 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP6164502B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-12 | 2017-07-19 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP2017045539A (ja) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-03-02 | 日立化成株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP6797752B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-12-09 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP7185977B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-24 | 2022-12-08 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07192751A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-28 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP2003346790A (ja) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP2004087248A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 鉛蓄電池 |
| WO2007036979A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-05 | The Furukawa Battery Co., Ltd. | 鉛蓄電池及び鉛蓄電池の製造方法 |
| JP2008243487A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | 鉛電池 |
| JP2008243493A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP2009104914A (ja) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-05-14 | Panasonic Corp | 鉛蓄電池 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-29 JP JP2010218628A patent/JP5748091B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012074279A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
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