JP5602030B2 - パラレル磁気共鳴イメージングのためのコイル選択 - Google Patents
パラレル磁気共鳴イメージングのためのコイル選択 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5602030B2 JP5602030B2 JP2010550301A JP2010550301A JP5602030B2 JP 5602030 B2 JP5602030 B2 JP 5602030B2 JP 2010550301 A JP2010550301 A JP 2010550301A JP 2010550301 A JP2010550301 A JP 2010550301A JP 5602030 B2 JP5602030 B2 JP 5602030B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/022—Measuring gradient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/34—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
- G01R33/341—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR comprising surface coils
- G01R33/3415—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR comprising surface coils comprising arrays of sub-coils, i.e. phased-array coils with flexible receiver channels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/36—Electrical details, e.g. matching or coupling of the coil to the receiver
- G01R33/3664—Switching for purposes other than coil coupling or decoupling, e.g. switching between a phased array mode and a quadrature mode, switching between surface coil modes of different geometrical shapes, switching from a whole body reception coil to a local reception coil or switching for automatic coil selection in moving table MR or for changing the field-of-view
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/561—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences
- G01R33/5611—Parallel magnetic resonance imaging, e.g. sensitivity encoding [SENSE], simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics [SMASH], unaliasing by Fourier encoding of the overlaps using the temporal dimension [UNFOLD], k-t-broad-use linear acquisition speed-up technique [k-t-BLAST], k-t-SENSE
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/565—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities
- G01R33/5659—Correction of image distortions, e.g. due to magnetic field inhomogeneities caused by a distortion of the RF magnetic field, e.g. spatial inhomogeneities of the RF magnetic field
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/543—Control of the operation of the MR system, e.g. setting of acquisition parameters prior to or during MR data acquisition, dynamic shimming, use of one or more scout images for scan plane prescription
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Description
I(X;Y)=H(X)−H(X|Y)
Iは相互情報量をあらわし、Hはエントロピー、Xは組織の真の状態(この文脈において:無ノイズ信号)、及びYは再構成されたノイズ信号である。本質的に、H(X)は信号のエントロピーであり、H(X|Y)はノイズのエントロピーである。
a=Sb+n (1)
b=(SH Ψ−1S)−1SHΨ−1a (2)
ΨはLxL受信ノイズ共分散行列であり、これは再構成中にSNRを最適化するのに役立つ。ノイズ共分散行列は恒等行列によって置換され得、bに対する最小二乗推定量をもたらす。この場合、アンフォールディングはまだ保証されるが、SNRペナルティにおいてであり、これは負荷、ゲイン、及び相互結合に関して受信器が同等でなくなるほど、より顕著になる。
b=VΣ+UHa (3)
Σ+は、設定閾値よりも大きい全ての値をその逆数で置換した、Σの転置行列である。
UHa=UHSb=ΣVHb (4)
閾値よりも大きい特異値に対応するUH、Σ、及びVの行のみを考える。行列UHはデータ及び感度行列の両方を、行列Sの階数に対応する低次元空間へ射影する。このコイル感度行列の射影をS'とし、データベクトルの対応する射影をa0とし、SをS'に変換する射影行列をPとし、ここでP=UHである。
a'=UHa=Pa
S'=UHS=PS (5)
pi(x)=FSNR(scan)・pci(x)
102 スクリーン
104 入力装置
106 メモリ
108 インターフェース
110 プロセッサ
112 コンピュータプログラム
114 データ取得モジュール
116 コイル選択モジュール
118 可動テーブル
120 患者
122 メインコイル
124 シムコイル
126 選択モジュール
128 関心領域
130 コイル
132 受信器/送信器ユニット
Claims (10)
- 関心領域の磁気共鳴画像スキャンを実行するためのコイルアレイに含まれる多数の物理コイル素子からコイル素子のセットを選択する方法であって、
前記関心領域に対する前記多数の物理コイル素子のコイル感度行列を決定するステップと、
前記多数の物理コイル素子の前記感度行列を仮想コイル素子のセットに射影する射影行列を、前記コイル感度行列の因数分解によって決定するステップと、
前記射影行列から、前記仮想コイル素子のセットに対する前記多数の物理コイル素子の各物理コイル素子の寄与を決定するステップと、
前記寄与から、最も大きく寄与している物理コイル素子を、前記関心領域の磁気共鳴画像スキャンを実行するために適用可能なコイル素子のセットとして選択するステップとを有する方法。 - 前記因数分解が特異値分解によって実行される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物理コイル素子の寄与が、前記物理コイル素子からの寄与を受けている全射影行列要素の大きさの合計を計算することによって決定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物理コイル素子の寄与が、前記関心領域内の全ボクセルに対する前記物理コイル素子の平均化された寄与である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記多数の物理コイル素子のノイズ相関行列を決定するステップをさらに有し、前記射影行列が前記コイル感度行列と前記ノイズ相関行列から決定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ノイズ相関行列を用いて前記仮想コイル素子のセットに対する前記多数の物理コイル素子の各物理コイル素子の付加的な寄与を決定するステップをさらに有し、前記最も大きく寄与している物理コイル素子の前記コイル素子のセットとしての選択が、前記ノイズ相関行列から得られる前記付加的な寄与に従って前記各物理コイル素子の寄与を重み付けするステップをさらに有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記付加的な寄与が追加的な射影行列を用いて計算され、前記追加的な射影行列は前記ノイズ相関行列の因数分解によって決定される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記コイル感度行列が受信コイル感度行列又は送信コイル感度行列である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の方法ステップを実行する、コンピュータが実行可能な命令を有する、コンピュータプログラム。
- 磁気共鳴画像診断装置であって、
前記装置は関心領域の磁気共鳴画像スキャンを実行するのに適したコイルアレイを有し、前記コイルアレイは多数の物理コイル素子を有し、前記装置は、
前記関心領域に対する前記多数の物理コイル素子のコイル感度行列を決定するための手段と、
前記多数の物理コイル素子の前記感度行列を仮想コイル素子のセットに射影する射影行列を、前記コイル感度行列の因数分解によって決定するための手段と、
前記射影行列から、前記仮想コイル素子のセットに対する前記多数の物理コイル素子の各物理コイル素子の寄与を決定するための手段と、
前記寄与から、最も大きく寄与している物理コイル素子を、前記関心領域の磁気共鳴画像スキャンを実行するために適用可能なコイル素子のセットとして選択するための手段とを有する、磁気共鳴画像診断装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08152772 | 2008-03-14 | ||
| EP08152772.3 | 2008-03-14 | ||
| PCT/IB2009/050925 WO2009112987A1 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-03-06 | Coil selection for parallel magnetic resonance imaging |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011513022A JP2011513022A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
| JP5602030B2 true JP5602030B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010550301A Active JP5602030B2 (ja) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-03-06 | パラレル磁気共鳴イメージングのためのコイル選択 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8502535B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2255214B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5602030B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101971045B (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2504795C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009112987A1 (ja) |
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| RU2582474C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-20 | 2016-04-27 | Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. | Эмуляция виртуальных катушек в мрт с параллельной передачей |
| CN102654568A (zh) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-05 | 西门子公司 | 用来确定对于磁共振成像的激励参数的方法和装置 |
| DE102011083406B4 (de) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-05-23 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Auswahl eines Unterabtastungsschemas für eine MR-Bildgebung, Verfahren zur Magnetresonanz-Bildgebung und Magnetresonanzanlage |
| DE102012221465B4 (de) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dynamische Anpassung des Signal-Kompressionsgrades für die MRT-Bildverarbeitung |
| CN103698732B (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-03-09 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | 磁共振射频线圈性能评测方法和系统 |
| DE102014207236A1 (de) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Steuerungseinrichtung zum Erstellen von Magnetresonanzaufnahmen |
| WO2015164606A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | The General Hospital Corporation | Hierarchical mapping framework for coil compression in magnetic resonance image reconstruction |
| CN105467342B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2017-12-22 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | 磁共振多通道采集图像重建方法和装置 |
| WO2016024024A1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Method and apparatus for hardware rf receiver channel reduction |
| JP6439173B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-28 | 2018-12-19 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 内燃機関のバランサ装置 |
| US10408906B2 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-09-10 | Comsats Institute Of Information Technology | GPU based implementation of SENSE (a parallel MRI algorithm) using QR decomposition |
| CN106872921B (zh) * | 2017-01-22 | 2019-08-16 | 上海东软医疗科技有限公司 | 磁共振成像方法和装置 |
| CN108627783B (zh) | 2017-03-23 | 2022-01-14 | 通用电气公司 | 射频线圈阵列及磁共振成像发射阵列 |
| CN108344960B (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-09-25 | 上海东软医疗科技有限公司 | 磁共振成像系统的线圈单元选通方法和装置 |
| CN108663640B (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2021-07-13 | 上海东软医疗科技有限公司 | 一种磁共振线圈位置的确定方法和装置 |
| US10859645B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2020-12-08 | General Electric Company | Method and systems for coil selection in magnetic resonance imaging |
| US10866292B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2020-12-15 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for coil selection in magnetic resonance imaging |
| US10859646B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2020-12-08 | General Electric Company | Method and systems for coil selection in magnetic resonance imaging to reduce annefact artifact |
| US10802101B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2020-10-13 | General Electric Company | Method and systems for coil selection in magnetic resonance imaging to reduce phase wrap artifact |
| CN109188326B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-04-06 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | 磁共振成像方法和磁共振系统 |
| EP3644085A1 (de) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-29 | Siemens Healthcare GmbH | Auswahl von messspulen bei der magnetresonanz-bildgebung |
| EP3805772A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-14 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Magnetic resonance imaging receive antenna |
| CN110687490B (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-12-31 | 上海东软医疗科技有限公司 | 并行成像方法、装置、存储介质及医疗设备 |
| CN112834968B (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2025-02-11 | 通用电气精准医疗有限责任公司 | 用于磁共振成像系统的扫描控制系统及方法 |
| DE102021210162A1 (de) | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-16 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer optimierten Teilmenge von Spulenelementen aus einer Mehrzahl von Spulenelementen zum Erfassen einer Magnet-Resonanz-Tomographie Aufnahme |
| EP4152029B1 (de) * | 2021-09-15 | 2025-03-26 | Siemens Healthineers AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bereitstellen einer antennenmatrix zum aussenden und/oder empfangen von hochfrequenzsignalen einer magnetresonanzaufnahme |
| EP4455706A1 (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-30 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Acquiring a signal with overlapping receive coils for mr imaging |
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-
2009
- 2009-03-06 US US12/920,118 patent/US8502535B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-06 RU RU2010142030/28A patent/RU2504795C2/ru active
- 2009-03-06 EP EP09720031.5A patent/EP2255214B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-06 CN CN200980109060.4A patent/CN101971045B/zh active Active
- 2009-03-06 WO PCT/IB2009/050925 patent/WO2009112987A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-06 JP JP2010550301A patent/JP5602030B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2255214A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| RU2010142030A (ru) | 2012-04-20 |
| JP2011513022A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
| WO2009112987A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
| US20110006766A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| EP2255214B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| RU2504795C2 (ru) | 2014-01-20 |
| CN101971045B (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
| WO2009112987A8 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
| US8502535B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
| CN101971045A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
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