JP5668795B2 - 方向性電磁鋼板およびそれを用いた変圧器鉄心 - Google Patents
方向性電磁鋼板およびそれを用いた変圧器鉄心 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5668795B2 JP5668795B2 JP2013128825A JP2013128825A JP5668795B2 JP 5668795 B2 JP5668795 B2 JP 5668795B2 JP 2013128825 A JP2013128825 A JP 2013128825A JP 2013128825 A JP2013128825 A JP 2013128825A JP 5668795 B2 JP5668795 B2 JP 5668795B2
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
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- H01F3/02—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/125—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest with application of tension
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1288—Application of a tension-inducing coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/245—Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
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Description
本発明は、このような知見に基づきなされたものであり、本発明の要旨構成は以下のとおりである。
歪みを導入した線部分である線状の歪み(以下、単に「歪み線」と言う。)を、鋼板の圧延方向と交差する方向へ、圧延方向に繰り返し導入することにより、方向性電磁鋼板は磁区細分化が施され、歪み導入側の面が内側になるような反りが生じるのは既述のとおりである。ここで、歪み線の導入により反った方向性電磁鋼板を、平坦面上に歪み導入面を該平坦面側として置くと、鋼板の自重により鋼板は平坦面に反りが解消された状態となるが、歪み線の導入域近傍において、歪み線を山とする波形状は鋼板に残存する(図1)。
また、二次再結晶を生じさせるために、インヒビターを利用する場合、例えばAlN系インヒビターを利用する場合であればAlおよびNを、またMnS・MnSe系インヒビターを利用する場合であればMnとSeおよび/またはSを適量含有させればよい。勿論、両インヒビターを併用してもよい。この場合におけるAl、N、SおよびSeの好適含有量はそれぞれ、Al:0.01〜0.065質量%、N:0.005〜0.012質量%、S:0.005〜0.03質量%、Se:0.005〜0.03質量%である。
Cは、熱延板組織の改善のために添加をするが、0.08質量%を超えると製造工程中に磁気時効の起こらない50質量ppm以下までCを低減することが困難になるため、0.08質量%以下とすることが好ましい。なお、下限に関しては、Cを含まない素材でも二次再結晶が可能であるので特に設ける必要はない。
Siは、鋼の電気抵抗を高め、鉄損を改善するのに有効な元素であるが、含有量が2.0質量%に満たないと十分な鉄損低減効果が達成できず、一方、8.0質量%を超えると加工性が著しく低下し、また磁束密度も低下するため、Si量は2.0〜8.0質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。
Mnは、熱間加工性を良好にする上で必要な元素であるが、含有量が0.005質量%未満ではその添加効果に乏しい。一方、1.0質量%を超えると、製品板の磁束密度が低下するため、Mn量は0.005〜1.0質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。
上記の基本成分以外に、磁気特性改善成分として、次に述べる元素を適宜含有させることができる。
Niは、熱延板組織を改善して磁気特性を向上させるために有用な元素である。しかしながら、含有量が0.03質量%未満では磁気特性の向上効果が小さく、一方1.50質量%を超えると、二次再結晶が不安定になり磁気特性が劣化する。そのため、Ni量は0.03〜1.50質量%の範囲とするのが好ましい。
なお、上記成分以外の残部は、製造工程において混入する不可避的不純物およびFeである。
d 歪みの繰り返し間隔
h 高さの差の平均値
Claims (4)
- 鋼板の圧延方向と交差する方向へ線状に歪みを導入することを、前記圧延方向に間隔を置いて繰り返して磁区細分化を施した方向性電磁鋼板であって、
前記歪みの圧延方向への繰り返し間隔をd(mm)とし、前記鋼板を平坦面上に置いたときの、該鋼板表面の歪みを導入した線部分中心における前記平坦面からの高さと、該線部分の相互間隔の等分点における前記平坦面からの高さとの差の平均値をh(mm)としたとき、前記dに対する前記hの比h/dが、0.0025以上0.015以下であることを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板。 - 前記dが3mm以上6mm以下である、請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板。
- 前記歪みは、電子ビーム照射により形成される、請求項1または2に記載の方向性電磁鋼板。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方向性電磁鋼板を用いた変圧器鉄心。
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013128825A JP5668795B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | 方向性電磁鋼板およびそれを用いた変圧器鉄心 |
| EP14814563.4A EP3012332B1 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-05-27 | Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and transformer iron core using same |
| US14/894,697 US10559410B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-05-27 | Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and transformer iron core using same |
| RU2016101317A RU2620833C1 (ru) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-05-27 | Лист текстурированной электротехнической стали и стальной сердечник трансформатора, в котором он используется |
| KR1020167000437A KR101607909B1 (ko) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-05-27 | 방향성 전자 강판 및 그것을 이용한 변압기 철심 |
| PCT/JP2014/002804 WO2014203464A1 (ja) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-05-27 | 方向性電磁鋼板およびそれを用いた変圧器鉄心 |
| CN201480034559.4A CN105339510A (zh) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-05-27 | 取向性电磁钢板及使用该取向性电磁钢板的变压器铁芯 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013128825A JP5668795B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | 方向性電磁鋼板およびそれを用いた変圧器鉄心 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015004090A JP2015004090A (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
| JP5668795B2 true JP5668795B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2013128825A Active JP5668795B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | 方向性電磁鋼板およびそれを用いた変圧器鉄心 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10559410B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3012332B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5668795B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101607909B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105339510A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2620833C1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014203464A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102372003B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-31 | 2022-03-08 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 방향성 전자 강판 및 이것을 이용하여 이루어지는 변압기의 적철심과 적철심의 제조 방법 |
| US11661636B2 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2023-05-30 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and grain-oriented electrical steel sheet |
| CA3095320C (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2023-10-03 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Iron core for transformer |
| WO2019189859A1 (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 変圧器用鉄心 |
| EP3892413B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2025-08-20 | JFE Steel Corporation | Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method of producing same |
| CN113366123A (zh) | 2019-01-16 | 2021-09-07 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 方向性电磁钢板的制造方法 |
| KR102276850B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-07-12 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판 및 그 자구미세화 방법 |
| CN114762911B (zh) * | 2021-01-11 | 2023-05-09 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种低磁致伸缩取向硅钢及其制造方法 |
| CA3228800A1 (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-08 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet |
| CN117265361A (zh) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种低磁致伸缩取向硅钢板的制造方法及取向硅钢板 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5518566A (en) | 1978-07-26 | 1980-02-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | Improving method for iron loss characteristic of directional electrical steel sheet |
| GR75219B (ja) | 1980-04-21 | 1984-07-13 | Merck & Co Inc | |
| JPH0672266B2 (ja) | 1987-01-28 | 1994-09-14 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 超低鉄損一方向性珪素鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP2638180B2 (ja) | 1988-10-26 | 1997-08-06 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 低鉄損一方向性珪素鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| US5146063A (en) | 1988-10-26 | 1992-09-08 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Low iron loss grain oriented silicon steel sheets and method of producing the same |
| JPH05179355A (ja) * | 1992-01-06 | 1993-07-20 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 低鉄損一方向性けい素鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP3082460B2 (ja) | 1992-08-31 | 2000-08-28 | タカタ株式会社 | エアバッグ装置 |
| RU2016094C1 (ru) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-07-15 | Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат им.Ю.В.Андропова | Способ лазерной обработки крупнозернистой электротехнической анизотропной стали толщиной 0,15 - 0,30 мм |
| JP2002220642A (ja) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鉄損の低い方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP4510757B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2010-07-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 磁気特性の優れた方向性電磁鋼板とその製造方法 |
| TWI305548B (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2009-01-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | Low core loss grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing the same |
| JP5927754B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2016-06-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP5919617B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2016-05-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP5593942B2 (ja) | 2010-08-06 | 2014-09-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| KR101530450B1 (ko) | 2010-08-06 | 2015-06-22 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 방향성 전기 강판 |
| MX335959B (es) * | 2010-08-06 | 2016-01-05 | Jfe Steel Corp | Lamina de acero electrico de grano orientado y metodo para la fabricacion de la misma. |
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2013
- 2013-06-19 JP JP2013128825A patent/JP5668795B2/ja active Active
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2014
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201480034559.4A patent/CN105339510A/zh active Pending
- 2014-05-27 EP EP14814563.4A patent/EP3012332B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 RU RU2016101317A patent/RU2620833C1/ru active
- 2014-05-27 KR KR1020167000437A patent/KR101607909B1/ko active Active
- 2014-05-27 WO PCT/JP2014/002804 patent/WO2014203464A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-05-27 US US14/894,697 patent/US10559410B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3012332A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| WO2014203464A8 (ja) | 2015-11-19 |
| RU2620833C1 (ru) | 2017-05-30 |
| KR101607909B1 (ko) | 2016-03-31 |
| US20160133368A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
| WO2014203464A1 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
| KR20160009707A (ko) | 2016-01-26 |
| US10559410B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| CN105339510A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
| EP3012332B1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
| JP2015004090A (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
| EP3012332A4 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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