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JP5652129B2 - Double row cylindrical roller bearings for multi-stage rolling rolls - Google Patents

Double row cylindrical roller bearings for multi-stage rolling rolls Download PDF

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JP5652129B2
JP5652129B2 JP2010243216A JP2010243216A JP5652129B2 JP 5652129 B2 JP5652129 B2 JP 5652129B2 JP 2010243216 A JP2010243216 A JP 2010243216A JP 2010243216 A JP2010243216 A JP 2010243216A JP 5652129 B2 JP5652129 B2 JP 5652129B2
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Prior art keywords
inner ring
ring
cylindrical roller
collar
counterbore
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JP2012097762A (en
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野村 剛
剛 野村
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NSK Ltd
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Description

本発明は、例えば鉄鋼用圧延機に使用される、圧延ロール用軸受の様な多段圧延ロール用複列円筒ころ軸受に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a double row cylindrical roller bearing for a multi-stage rolling roll, such as a rolling roll bearing, used in a steel rolling mill, for example.

鉄鋼用多段圧延機のワークロール又は中間ロールの支持を行う為に組込まれるバックアップロールには、円筒ころ軸受が使用されている。図5のように、多段圧延機400には、圧延する素材を挟持して押圧し、薄く成形する一対のワークロール40が配設されている。このワークロール40の後方には、複数の中間ロール41及びバックアップロール42が配設されて、ワークロール40が受ける強大な圧延力を支承するように構成されている。   Cylindrical roller bearings are used for backup rolls incorporated to support work rolls or intermediate rolls of a steel multi-stage rolling mill. As shown in FIG. 5, the multi-high rolling mill 400 is provided with a pair of work rolls 40 that sandwich and press a material to be rolled and form it thinly. A plurality of intermediate rolls 41 and backup rolls 42 are disposed behind the work roll 40 so as to support a strong rolling force received by the work roll 40.

バックアップロール42は、図1のように、バックアップロール軸10にサドル11、11と円筒ころ軸受100を交互に並べて構成される。バックアップロール42に使用される円筒ころ軸受100は軌道輪である内輪1、外輪2と、両軌道輪1、2の間で転動自在に複列配置される円筒ころ3、3と、円筒ころ3、3を等間隔に保持する保持器4と、内輪1の軸方向両端に当接するつば輪5、5から構成される。また、外輪2の軸方向中央にはつば2aが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the backup roll 42 is configured by alternately arranging saddles 11 and 11 and cylindrical roller bearings 100 on the backup roll shaft 10. Cylindrical roller bearings 100 used for the backup roll 42 are inner rings 1 and outer rings 2 which are raceways, cylindrical rollers 3 and 3 which are arranged in a double row so as to roll between both raceways 1 and 2, and cylindrical rollers. 3, and 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3. A flange 2 a is formed at the center of the outer ring 2 in the axial direction.

バックアップロール42は使用される円筒ころ軸受100の外輪外径面で直接ワークロール40又は中間ロール41を支えてバックアップを行う。その際、ワークロール40又は中間ロール41の軸に対するバックアップロール軸10のミスアライメントにより、円筒ころ軸受100にスラスト荷重が働く。   The backup roll 42 performs backup by directly supporting the work roll 40 or the intermediate roll 41 on the outer ring outer diameter surface of the cylindrical roller bearing 100 to be used. At this time, a thrust load acts on the cylindrical roller bearing 100 due to misalignment of the backup roll shaft 10 with respect to the shaft of the work roll 40 or the intermediate roll 41.

円筒ころ軸受100は外輪で受けたスラスト荷重を、図2のように外輪つば部2aから円筒ころ端面3a、3a、つば輪5を介して、サドル11で受け止めている。つば輪5、5と、円筒ころ端面3a、3aとの接触部は転がりすべりの状態でスラスト荷重を受ける。その為、つば輪5、5の、円筒ころ端面3a、3aと接触する面には耐磨耗を目的とした加工や表面処理が施されている。   The cylindrical roller bearing 100 receives the thrust load received by the outer ring by the saddle 11 from the outer ring collar 2a through the cylindrical roller end faces 3a and 3a and the collar ring 5 as shown in FIG. Contact portions between the collar rings 5 and 5 and the cylindrical roller end surfaces 3a and 3a receive a thrust load in a rolling and sliding state. For this reason, the surfaces of the collar rings 5 and 5 that are in contact with the cylindrical roller end surfaces 3a and 3a are subjected to processing and surface treatment for wear resistance.

また、設備の運転中は常に他ロールとの接触及び、鉄粉等の異物の噛み込みが発生する可能性があり、その結果、外輪外径面の形状や表面粗さが、次第に劣化していく。その為、バックアップロール42は定期的に圧延機より取り外され、円筒ころ軸受100の外輪外径面を研磨し、所定の形状、表面粗さに仕上げた後、再び圧延機に組込まれる。円筒ころ軸受100の外輪外径面を研磨する際は、一般的に円筒ころ軸受を分解し、外輪2のみを研磨機にセットして加工を行い、研磨後に再び組立てられる。   In addition, contact with other rolls and biting of foreign matter such as iron powder may always occur during operation of the equipment, and as a result, the outer ring outer diameter surface shape and surface roughness gradually deteriorate. Go. Therefore, the backup roll 42 is periodically removed from the rolling mill, the outer ring outer diameter surface of the cylindrical roller bearing 100 is polished, finished to a predetermined shape and surface roughness, and then incorporated into the rolling mill again. When the outer ring outer diameter surface of the cylindrical roller bearing 100 is polished, the cylindrical roller bearing is generally disassembled, only the outer ring 2 is set in a polishing machine, and the assembly is processed again after polishing.

軸受の組立て時、つば輪5、5は、耐磨耗処理を施された、円筒ころ端面3a、3aと接触する側と、耐磨耗処理が施されていないサドル11と当接する側で方向性がある為、正しい向きで内輪1端面に配置する必要がある。この為、つば輪5、5には方向性を示す刻印等のマーキングを施してあり、また、軸受の図面にもつば輪の配置方向が判るよう記載されている。   When the bearings are assembled, the collars 5 and 5 are oriented on the side that comes into contact with the cylindrical roller end faces 3a and 3a that are subjected to wear resistance and the side that comes into contact with the saddle 11 that is not subjected to wear resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange it on the end face of the inner ring 1 in the correct orientation. For this reason, the collars 5 and 5 are provided with markings such as engravings indicating directionality, and the drawing of the bearing describes that the arrangement direction of the collar ring can be understood.

しかし、軸受の組立やバックアップロール42の組付けを行う実作業において、軸受図面が提示されない場合もあり、つば輪5、5の方向性を認識せずに正規の方向でない状態で軸受に組み込まれてしまう可能性がある。さらに、この状態で軸受を圧延機へ組込んでしまう可能性がある。   However, in the actual work of assembling the bearing and assembling the backup roll 42, the bearing drawing may not be presented, and it is incorporated into the bearing in a state that is not in a normal direction without recognizing the directionality of the collars 5 and 5. There is a possibility that. Furthermore, there is a possibility that the bearing is incorporated into the rolling mill in this state.

その結果、つば輪5、5の耐磨耗処理を施していない面が円筒ころ端面3a,3aと転がりすべり接触し、早期に接触部のかじりや、つば輪5、5の異常磨耗等の損傷を生じる恐れがある。   As a result, the surfaces of the collar rings 5 and 5 that have not been subjected to the anti-abrasion treatment are in rolling contact with the cylindrical roller end faces 3a and 3a. May result.

この部分の先行技術としては、特開2004−11661号公報(特許文献1)がある。   As a prior art of this part, there is JP-A-2004-11661 (Patent Document 1).

上記先行技術文献の図1には、複列の転動体の外側寸法よりも幅広な内輪を有し、前記内輪の側方に、前記内輪の端面及び端部を覆うようにつば輪を配置した構造が開示されている。この様な形状のつば輪を有する軸受において、つば輪の方向を逆に組込もうとすると、内輪端面を覆っている部分が外方に突出しつば輪と内輪の組合せの寸法が大きくなる為、組込み間違いのまま作業が進むことを防いでいる。   FIG. 1 of the prior art document has an inner ring wider than the outer dimension of the double row rolling elements, and a collar ring is arranged on the side of the inner ring so as to cover the end face and the end of the inner ring. A structure is disclosed. In a bearing having a collar ring of such a shape, if the direction of the collar ring is reversed, the portion covering the inner ring end face protrudes outward, and the dimension of the combination of the collar ring and the inner ring increases. It prevents the work from proceeding with the wrong assembly.

特開2004−11661号公報JP 2004-11661 A

しかしながら、つば輪が内輪外径面の一部を覆う構成の為、ころの長さに制約を受けるという問題があった。   However, there is a problem that the length of the roller is restricted because the collar ring covers a part of the outer diameter surface of the inner ring.

そこで、本発明は、軸受とつば輪をバックアップロール軸に組込む際に、間違った向きでつば輪を組込むのを防ぎ、且つころの長さの制約を受けないことを課題としている。   Therefore, the present invention has an object to prevent the collar ring from being assembled in the wrong direction when the bearing and the collar ring are assembled to the backup roll shaft, and not to be restricted by the length of the roller.

上記問題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、
内径部に複数列の外輪軌道面が形成された外輪と、
外径部に内輪軌道面が形成された内輪と、
前記外輪軌道面と前記内輪軌道面との間に複数列に整列され転動自在に介装された複数個の円筒形転動体と、
からなる複列円筒ころ軸受において、
両端面の径方向中間に全周に渡り軸方向に形成された座ぐりを有する前記内輪と、
前記座ぐりの軸方向寸法よりも小さい深さと前記座ぐりの径方向直径よりも小さい外径のインロー部が一端面に形成され、前記内輪の側方に配置した時に前記インロー部が前記内輪の座ぐりに嵌合する様に構成した一対のつば輪とを備え
前記つば輪は、前記内輪の端面と前記円筒形転動体の端面との両方に当接する当接面を有することを特徴とする複列円筒ころ軸受。
In order to solve the above problem, the invention described in claim 1
An outer ring having a plurality of rows of outer ring raceway surfaces formed on the inner diameter part;
An inner ring having an inner ring raceway surface formed on the outer diameter part;
A plurality of cylindrical rolling elements arranged in a plurality of rows between the outer ring raceway surface and the inner ring raceway surface and interposed so as to freely roll,
In a double row cylindrical roller bearing consisting of
Radially intermediate the end surfaces and said inner ring having a counterbore formed over axis direction the entire circumference,
An inlay portion having a depth smaller than the axial dimension of the counterbore and an outer diameter smaller than the radial diameter of the counterbore is formed on one end surface, and when the inlay portion is disposed on the side of the inner ring, the inlay portion is countersunk of the inner ring. and a pair of flange wheels configured so as to fit in,
The double-row cylindrical roller bearing , wherein the collar ring has a contact surface that contacts both an end surface of the inner ring and an end surface of the cylindrical rolling element .

本発明は以上のような構成を有しており、つば輪によるころの寸法を制約が無く、つば輪を間違った向きで軸受へ組込むのを防止できるという効果が有る。   The present invention has the configuration as described above, and there is no restriction on the size of the roller by the collar ring, and there is an effect that it is possible to prevent the collar ring from being incorporated into the bearing in the wrong direction.

従来のバックアップロールと軸受の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional backup roll and a bearing. バックアップロール軸受に働くスラスト荷重の伝達経路を示すものである。It shows the transmission path of the thrust load acting on the backup roll bearing. 本発明の第1の実施例を示すものである。1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2の実施例を示すものである。2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. 多段圧延機の構成を示すものである。The structure of a multi-high rolling mill is shown.

以下、この発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1の実施例を図3aに示す。複列円筒ころ軸受け200の内輪1aの両端面に、インローを形成する。つば輪5a、5aの端面には内輪1aのインロー外径よりも大きい内径且つ、インロー高さよりも深い座ぐりを形成する。   A first embodiment is shown in FIG. Inlays are formed on both end faces of the inner ring 1 a of the double row cylindrical roller bearing 200. The end faces of the collar rings 5a and 5a are formed with a counterbore that is larger in inner diameter than the inner diameter of the inner ring 1a and deeper than the height of the inner ring.

内輪1aのインローにつば輪5a、5aの座ぐりが覆いかぶさるように配置された状態を、軸受200とつば輪5a、5aの正しい組み合わせとし、その時の内輪1aとつば輪5aとを組み合わせた幅をWとする。   The state in which the collar ring 5a, 5a is covered with the spigot of the inner ring 1a is covered with a correct combination of the bearing 200 and the collar ring 5a, 5a, and the combined width of the inner ring 1a and the collar ring 5a at that time Is W.

図3bの様に内輪1aに対してつば輪5a、5aの座ぐりを外向きに配置した場合、すなわち内輪1aに対してつば輪5a,5aを間違った向きで配置した場合、内輪1aのインロー端面と、つば輪5a、5aの反座ぐり側端面とが当接する。この時、内輪1aとつば輪5aとを組み合わせた幅が、前記正しい組み合わせの幅Wよりも、内輪1aの両端に形成したインロー部の軸方向寸法の分大きくなる。   As shown in FIG. 3b, when the counterbore of the collars 5a and 5a is arranged outward with respect to the inner ring 1a, that is, when the collars 5a and 5a are arranged in the wrong direction with respect to the inner ring 1a, The end surface and the counterbore side end surface of the collar rings 5a and 5a abut. At this time, the combined width of the inner ring 1a and the collar ring 5a is larger than the correct combined width W by the axial dimension of the spigot portions formed at both ends of the inner ring 1a.

これにより、作業者がつば輪の組み間違いをすぐに認知することが出来る。   As a result, the operator can immediately recognize the mistake of the collar ring assembly.

第2の実施例を図4に示す。複列円筒事軸受300の内輪1bの両端面に座ぐりを形成する。つば輪5b,5bの端面には内輪1bの座ぐり内径よりも小さい外径且つ、内輪1bの座ぐり深さ寸法よりも短いインローを形成する。作用と効果については第1の実施例と同様である。   A second embodiment is shown in FIG. Counterbore is formed on both end faces of the inner ring 1b of the double row cylindrical bearing 300. On the end surfaces of the collar rings 5b, 5b, an inlay that is smaller than the inner diameter of the counterbore of the inner ring 1b and shorter than the counterbore depth of the inner ring 1b is formed. The operation and effect are the same as in the first embodiment.

本発明は、例えば鉄鋼用圧延機に使用される、圧延ロール用軸受として利用できる。   The present invention can be used as a rolling roll bearing used in, for example, a steel rolling mill.

1 内輪
1a 内輪
1b 内輪
2 外輪
2a 外輪つば部
3 円筒ころ
3a 円筒ころ端面
4 保持器
5 つば輪(従来)
5a つば輪(実施例1)
5b つば輪(実施例2)
10 バックアップロール軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inner ring 1a Inner ring 1b Inner ring 2 Outer ring 2a Outer ring collar part 3 Cylindrical roller 3a Cylindrical roller end face 4 Cage 5 Collar ring (Conventional)
5a collar ring (Example 1)
5b collar ring (Example 2)
10 Backup roll axis

Claims (1)

内径部に複数列の外輪軌道面が形成された外輪と、
外径部に内輪軌道面が形成された内輪と、
前記外輪軌道面と前記内輪軌道面との間に複数列に整列され転動自在に介装された複数個の円筒形転動体と、
からなる多段圧延ロール用複列円筒ころ軸受において、
両端面の径方向中間に全周に渡り軸方向に形成された座ぐりを有する前記内輪と、
前記座ぐりの軸方向寸法よりも小さい深さと前記座ぐりの径方向直径よりも小さい外径のインロー部が一端面に形成され、前記内輪の側方に配置した時に前記インロー部が前記内輪の座ぐりに嵌合する様に構成した一対のつば輪とを備え
前記つば輪は、前記内輪の端面と前記円筒形転動体の端面との両方に当接する当接面を有することを特徴とする多段圧延ロール用複列円筒ころ軸受。
An outer ring having a plurality of rows of outer ring raceway surfaces formed on the inner diameter part;
An inner ring having an inner ring raceway surface formed on the outer diameter part;
A plurality of cylindrical rolling elements arranged in a plurality of rows between the outer ring raceway surface and the inner ring raceway surface and interposed so as to freely roll,
In a double row cylindrical roller bearing for a multi- stage rolling roll consisting of
Radially intermediate the end surfaces and said inner ring having a counterbore formed over axis direction the entire circumference,
An inlay portion having a depth smaller than the axial dimension of the counterbore and an outer diameter smaller than the radial diameter of the counterbore is formed on one end surface, and when the inlay portion is disposed on the side of the inner ring, the inlay portion is countersunk of the inner ring. and a pair of flange wheels configured so as to fit in,
The multi-row cylindrical roller bearing for a multi- stage rolling roll , wherein the collar ring has an abutting surface that abuts both an end surface of the inner ring and an end surface of the cylindrical rolling element .
JP2010243216A 2010-10-29 2010-10-29 Double row cylindrical roller bearings for multi-stage rolling rolls Expired - Fee Related JP5652129B2 (en)

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5811940Y2 (en) * 1976-10-26 1983-03-07 エヌ・テ−・エヌ東洋ベアリング株式会社 Rolling bearing with eccentric thrust collar
JPH0893756A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-04-09 Ntn Corp Cylindrical rolling bearing
JP2002155955A (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-05-31 Nsk Ltd Flanged cylindrical roller bearing
JP2004011661A (en) * 2002-06-03 2004-01-15 Nsk Ltd Double row cylindrical roller bearing
JP5419392B2 (en) * 2007-08-24 2014-02-19 Ntn株式会社 Rolling bearing device

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