JP5500898B2 - トレンチゲート電極を有する金属−絶縁体−半導体デバイスの製造方法 - Google Patents
トレンチゲート電極を有する金属−絶縁体−半導体デバイスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5500898B2 JP5500898B2 JP2009175470A JP2009175470A JP5500898B2 JP 5500898 B2 JP5500898 B2 JP 5500898B2 JP 2009175470 A JP2009175470 A JP 2009175470A JP 2009175470 A JP2009175470 A JP 2009175470A JP 5500898 B2 JP5500898 B2 JP 5500898B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/64—Double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/66—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
- H10D30/668—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs having trench gate electrodes, e.g. UMOS transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/028—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/0291—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs of vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
- H10D30/0297—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs of vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs using recessing of the gate electrodes, e.g. to form trench gate electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
- H10D64/311—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/411—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
- H10D64/511—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs
- H10D64/514—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs characterised by the insulating layers
- H10D64/516—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs characterised by the insulating layers the thicknesses being non-uniform
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D12/00—Bipolar devices controlled by the field effect, e.g. insulated-gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
- H10D12/411—Insulated-gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
- H10D12/441—Vertical IGBTs
- H10D12/461—Vertical IGBTs having non-planar surfaces, e.g. having trenches, recesses or pillars in the surfaces of the emitter, base or collector regions
- H10D12/481—Vertical IGBTs having non-planar surfaces, e.g. having trenches, recesses or pillars in the surfaces of the emitter, base or collector regions having gate structures on slanted surfaces, on vertical surfaces, or in grooves, e.g. trench gate IGBTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D18/00—Thyristors
- H10D18/40—Thyristors with turn-on by field effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/13—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. source or drain regions
- H10D62/149—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H10D62/151—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of IGFETs
- H10D62/156—Drain regions of DMOS transistors
- H10D62/157—Impurity concentrations or distributions
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
絶縁層416は、一般にドライエッチングを用いてエッチングされ、これにより、図4Kに示されるように、p型本体領域412およびN+ソース領域411の一部が露出する。
一般に堆積された(例えば、物理気相成長法、メッキ、スパッタリング、または、蒸発によって)金属または金属合金である導体417を用いて、本体領域412およびソース領域411への電気接点が形成される。ゲート414への電気接点は、図4Kの面の外側に3次元的に形成される。ドレイン(図示せず)への電気接点は、N+基板(図示せず)のN−エピタキシャル層413が成長した面とは反対側の面に形成される。
MOSFET50は、多くの点で図3のMOSFET30と類似している。特に、トレンチ19の側壁だけに沿って薄いゲート絶縁体15が延び、一方、厚い絶縁層31がトレンチ19の底部に沿って延在している。図3のMOSFET30においては、トレンチ19の底部で積層中に広がる抵抗が増大することに起因して、厚い絶縁層31がMOSFET30のオン抵抗(Ron)を大きくする可能性がある。しかし、図5のMOSFET50は、電流がより効果的に拡散することを助ける高ドーピング領域53をトレンチ19の底部に有している。高ドーピング領域53は、N+基板55上にあるN−エピタキシャル層13中に形成されている。高ドーピング領域53は、図4Aに示されるようにトレンチがエッチングされた後、マスク450が除去される前に、ヒ素またはリン等のn型ドーパントを注入することにより形成されても良い。このように、厚い絶縁層31がゲート−ドレイン間キャパシタンスCgdを最小限に抑えるとともに、高ドーピング領域53がオン抵抗(Ron)を最小にすることで、高周波の用途に十分適したトレンチMOSFET50が形成される。
Claims (11)
- a)半導体基板を準備する工程、
b)側壁と底部とを有するトレンチを前記基板中に形成する工程、
c)少なくとも前記トレンチの前記底部に隣接して前記基板中に高度にドープされた領域を形成する工程、
d)前記トレンチの前記側壁上及び前記底部上に厚い絶縁層を堆積させる工程、
e)窒化ケイ素のバリア層を堆積させて前記トレンチを溢れさせる工程、
f)前記バリア層に対する高い選択性と前記厚い絶縁層に対する低い選択性を有する第1のエッチング剤を用いて、前記バリア層をエッチングすることにより、前記トレンチの前記底部に前記バリア層の一部を残す工程、
g)前記厚い絶縁層に対する高い選択性と前記バリア層に対する低い選択性を有する第2のエッチング剤を用いて、前記厚い絶縁層をエッチングすることにより、前記側壁の露出部を形成する工程、
h)前記トレンチの前記底部の前記厚い絶縁層の一部は残して、前記工程f)でトレンチの底部に残されたバリア層を除去する工程、
i)前記側壁の前記露出部上に、前記トレンチの前記底部の前記厚い絶縁層の一部に接続した薄い絶縁層を形成する工程、
j)前記厚い絶縁層の上側に、前記トレンチ内の前記薄い絶縁層に隣接して、ゲートを形成する工程、
k)前記基板中に前記側壁に隣接して本体領域を形成し、前記基板中に該本体領域の下にドレイン領域を形成する工程、及び、
l)前記本体領域中に前記側壁と前記基板の上面とに隣接してソース領域を形成する工程、
を有する金属−絶縁体−半導体デバイスの製造方法。 - 前記薄い絶縁層を形成する工程i)は、前記側壁を熱酸化する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記薄い絶縁層を形成する工程i)の直前に、前記側壁上に薄い犠牲酸化膜を成長させる工程と、前記犠牲酸化膜を除去する工程を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲートを形成する工程j)は、ドープしたポリシリコンを前記トレンチ内に堆積させる工程と、前記ドープしたポリシリコンを前記基板の表面とほぼ等しい高さまでエッチングする工程とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記窒化ケイ素バリア層が、化学気相成長法によって堆積させられ、且つ、2〜4μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記バリア層のエッチング工程f)が、ドライエッチングの後にウェットエッチングを行う工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記工程f)におけるバリア層のエッチング完了時において、前記トレンチの底部に、0.1〜0.2μmの前記バリア層が残っていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記厚い絶縁層が、0.1〜0.3μmの範囲の厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記薄い絶縁層が、100〜1000Åの範囲の厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記トレンチが、0.5〜1.2μmの範囲の幅及び1〜2μmの範囲の深さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記バリア層がフォトレジストでないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/927,320 US6882000B2 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2001-08-10 | Trench MIS device with reduced gate-to-drain capacitance |
| US09/927,320 | 2001-08-10 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003520004A Division JP2004538648A (ja) | 2001-08-10 | 2002-07-19 | トレンチゲート電極を有するmisデバイス及びその製造方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009283969A JP2009283969A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
| JP5500898B2 true JP5500898B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003520004A Pending JP2004538648A (ja) | 2001-08-10 | 2002-07-19 | トレンチゲート電極を有するmisデバイス及びその製造方法 |
| JP2009175470A Expired - Lifetime JP5500898B2 (ja) | 2001-08-10 | 2009-07-28 | トレンチゲート電極を有する金属−絶縁体−半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2003520004A Pending JP2004538648A (ja) | 2001-08-10 | 2002-07-19 | トレンチゲート電極を有するmisデバイス及びその製造方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6882000B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1417717A2 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2004538648A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100624683B1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW552680B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003015179A2 (ja) |
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| US4992390A (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1991-02-12 | General Electric Company | Trench gate structure with thick bottom oxide |
| US5424231A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1995-06-13 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method for manufacturing a VDMOS transistor |
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| EP0948818B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2009-01-07 | SILICONIX Incorporated | High density trench dmos transistor with trench bottom implant |
| JP3705919B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-05 | 2005-10-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US6262453B1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2001-07-17 | Magepower Semiconductor Corp. | Double gate-oxide for reducing gate-drain capacitance in trenched DMOS with high-dopant concentration buried-region under trenched gate |
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-
2001
- 2001-08-10 US US09/927,320 patent/US6882000B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-07-19 KR KR1020047002073A patent/KR100624683B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-19 JP JP2003520004A patent/JP2004538648A/ja active Pending
- 2002-07-19 EP EP02750165A patent/EP1417717A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-19 WO PCT/US2002/022937 patent/WO2003015179A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-26 TW TW091116779A patent/TW552680B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-03 US US10/264,816 patent/US6921697B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2009
- 2009-07-28 JP JP2009175470A patent/JP5500898B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1417717A2 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
| TW552680B (en) | 2003-09-11 |
| WO2003015179A3 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
| US20030062570A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
| US6921697B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 |
| JP2009283969A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
| US20030030092A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
| US6882000B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 |
| WO2003015179A2 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
| JP2004538648A (ja) | 2004-12-24 |
| KR100624683B1 (ko) | 2006-09-19 |
| KR20040051584A (ko) | 2004-06-18 |
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