JP5441926B2 - 相互接続構造のための貴金属キャップおよびこれを形成する方法(相互接続構造のための貴金属キャップ) - Google Patents
相互接続構造のための貴金属キャップおよびこれを形成する方法(相互接続構造のための貴金属キャップ) Download PDFInfo
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Description
誘電率が約3.0以下の誘電材料であって、疎水性表面層と、前記誘電材料内に埋め込まれた上面を有する少なくとも1つの導電材料と、を有する、誘電材料と、
前記少なくとも1つの導電材料の前記上面上に直接に配置された貴金属キャップであって、前記少なくとも1つの導電材料に隣接した前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層上に実質的に延出せず、前記誘電材料の疎水性表面層上に貴金属残留物が存在しない、貴金属キャップと、
を含む。
誘電率が約3.0以下の誘電材料であって、前記誘電材料内に埋め込まれた上面を有する少なくとも1つの導電材料を有する誘電材料を用意するステップと、
誘電材料の露出表面上に疎水性表面層を形成するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つの導電材料の前記上面上に直接に貴金属キャップを形成するステップであって、前記貴金属キャップが前記少なくとも1つの導電材料に隣接した前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層上に実質的に延出せず、前記貴金属キャップ形成の結果として、前記誘電材料の疎水性表面層上に貴金属残留物が生じない、ステップと、
を含む。
Claims (24)
- 相互接続構造であって、
誘電率が3.0以下の誘電材料(52)であって、疎水性表面層(52B)と、前記誘電材料内に埋め込まれた上面を有する少なくとも1つの導電材料(60)と、を有する、誘電材料(52)と、
前記少なくとも1つの導電材料の前記上面上に直接に配置された貴金属キャップ(62)であって、前記少なくとも1つの導電材料に隣接した前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層上に実質的に延出せず、前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層上に貴金属残留物が存在しない、貴金属キャップ(62)と、
を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの導電材料の上面が、前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層と実質的に同一平面である、
相互接続構造。 - 前記疎水性表面層(52B)は、0.2nm〜1nmの深さを有する、請求項1に記載の相互接続構造。
- 前記貴金属キャップが、Ru、Ir、Rh、Pt、およびそれらの合金から成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の相互接続構造。
- 前記貴金属キャップがRuおよびRu合金を含む、請求項3に記載の相互接続構造。
- 前記誘電材料(52)および前記貴金属キャップ(62)の上に配置された誘電キャッピング層(64)を更に含む、請求項1に記載の相互接続構造。
- 相互接続構造であって、
誘電率が3.0以下の誘電材料(52)であって、疎水性表面層(52B)と、前記誘電材料内に埋め込まれた上面を有する少なくとも1つのCu含有導電材料と、を有する、誘電材料(52)と、
前記少なくとも1つのCu含有導電材料の前記上面上に直接に配置されたRu含有貴金属キャップ(62)であって、前記少なくとも1つのCu含有導電材料に隣接した前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層上に実質的に延出せず、前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層上にRu含有貴金属残留物が存在しない、Ru含有貴金属キャップ(62)と、
を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの導電材料の上面が、前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層と実質的に同一平面である、
相互接続構造。 - 前記疎水性表面層(52B)は、0.2nm〜1nmの深さを有する、請求項6に記載の相互接続構造。
- 前記誘電材料および前記貴金属キャップの上に位置する誘電キャッピング層を更に含む、請求項6に記載の相互接続構造。
- 相互接続構造を形成する方法であって、
誘電率が3.0以下の誘電材料(52)であって、前記誘電材料内に埋め込まれた上面を有する少なくとも1つの導電材料(60)を有する誘電材料(52)を用意するステップと、
前記誘電材料の露出表面上に疎水性表面層(52B)を形成するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つの導電材料の前記上面上に直接に貴金属キャップ(62)を形成するステップであって、前記貴金属キャップが前記少なくとも1つの導電材料に隣接した前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層(52B)上に実質的に延出せず、前記貴金属キャップ形成の結果として、前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層上に貴金属残留物が生じない、ステップと、
を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの導電材料の上面が、前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層と実質的に同一平面である、
方法。 - 前記疎水性表面層(52B)は、0.2nm〜1nmの深さを有する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記貴金属キャップ形成ステップが、300℃以下の温度で実行される化学堆積プロセスを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記化学堆積プロセスが化学気相堆積プロセスまたは原子層堆積を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記誘電材料および前記貴金属キャップの上に配置された誘電キャッピング層を形成するステップを更に含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記貴金属キャップ形成ステップが、Ru、Ir、Rh、Pt、およびそれらの合金から1つを選択することを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記誘電材料の露出表面上の疎水性表面層形成ステップが水素含有雰囲気における熱処理を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理が100℃から450℃までの温度で実行される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記水素含有雰囲気が2%から100%までの水素を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記誘電材料の露出表面上の疎水性表面層形成ステップが、水素含有プラズマにおけるプラズマ処理を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記水素含有プラズマが2%から100%までの水素を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 相互接続構造を形成する方法であって、
誘電率が3.0以下の誘電材料(52)であって、前記誘電材料内に埋め込まれた上
面を有する少なくとも1つの導電材料(60)を有する誘電材料(52)を用意するステ
ップと、
水素含有雰囲気における熱処理によって、前記誘電材料の露出表面上に疎水性表面層(52B)を形成するステップと、
前記少なくとも1つの導電材料の前記上面上に直接に貴金属キャップ(62)を形成するステップであって、前記貴金属キャップが前記少なくとも1つの導電材料に隣接した前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層上に実質的に延出せず、前記貴金属キャップ形成の結果として、前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層上に貴金属残留物が生じない、ステップと、
を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの導電材料の上面が、前記誘電材料の前記疎水性表面層と実質的に
同一平面である、
方法。 - 前記疎水性表面層(52B)は、0.2nm〜1nmの深さを有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記貴金属キャップ形成ステップが、300℃以下の温度で実行される化学堆積プロセスを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記誘電材料および前記貴金属キャップの上に配置された誘電キャッピング層を形成するステップを更に含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記貴金属キャップ形成ステップが、Ru、Ir、Rh、Pt、およびそれらの合金から1つを選択することを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/021,316 | 2008-01-29 | ||
| US12/021,316 US7998864B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2008-01-29 | Noble metal cap for interconnect structures |
| PCT/US2009/031700 WO2009097214A1 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-01-22 | Noble metal cap for interconnect structures |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011511439A JP2011511439A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
| JP5441926B2 true JP5441926B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
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| JP2010544416A Expired - Fee Related JP5441926B2 (ja) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-01-22 | 相互接続構造のための貴金属キャップおよびこれを形成する方法(相互接続構造のための貴金属キャップ) |
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| US (2) | US7998864B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2243155A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5441926B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20100098673A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200952118A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009097214A1 (ja) |
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| US6342733B1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2002-01-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Reduced electromigration and stressed induced migration of Cu wires by surface coating |
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| US6706625B1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-03-16 | Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. | Copper recess formation using chemical process for fabricating barrier cap for lines and vias |
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| KR100519169B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-09 | 2005-10-06 | 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사 | 반도체 소자의 금속배선 형성방법 |
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| US20060113675A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-01 | Chung-Liang Chang | Barrier material and process for Cu interconnect |
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| JP2009518844A (ja) * | 2005-12-07 | 2009-05-07 | エヌエックスピー ビー ヴィ | 半導体ディバイスのための構造における第2材料内に埋設する第1材料の表面に層を形成する方法 |
| US8138604B2 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2012-03-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metal cap with ultra-low k dielectric material for circuit interconnect applications |
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| EP2243155A4 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| JP2011511439A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
| KR20100098673A (ko) | 2010-09-08 |
| US20110285021A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| US20090189287A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
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