JP5368081B2 - チタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体の製造方法 - Google Patents
チタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(D90/D10)1/2≧2 (1)
ここで、上記式(1)中、D90は体積基準の累積百分率90%相当粒子径であり、D10は体積基準の累積百分率10%相当粒子径である。
上記式(1)中、D90は体積基準の累積百分率90%相当粒子径であり、D10は体積基準の累積百分率10%相当粒子径である。
(a)異なる粒径分布を有するアルミニウム源粉末を混合する方法。たとえば、レーザ回折法により測定される、体積基準の累積百分率50%相当粒子径(D50)が0.5〜10μmの範囲内であるアルミニウム源粉末と、体積基準の累積百分率50%相当粒子径(D50)が10〜60μmの範囲内であるアルミニウム源粉末とを混合する方法を挙げることができる。
(b)粒径が比較的大きなアルミニウム源粉末を所定時間解砕する方法。たとえば、体積基準の累積百分率50%相当粒子径(D50)が15〜75μmの範囲内であるアルミニウム源粉末を所定時間解砕する方法を挙げることができる。
(c)焼成により酸化アルミニウムに導かれるアルミニウム源粉末を所定時間焼成する方法。たとえば、水酸化アルミニウム粉末を所定時間焼成する方法を挙げることができる。焼成により酸化アルミニウムに導かれるアルミニウム源粉末(たとえば、水酸化アルミニウム粉末)のD50は、5〜60μm程度であることが好ましい。
(d)粒径が比較的小さなアルミニウム源粉末を所定条件で造粒する方法。
(e)共沈法により、上記式(1)を満たすアルミニウム源粉末を得る方法。
チタン酸アルミニウム化率(AT化率)は、粉末X線回折スペクトルにおける2θ=27.4°の位置に現れるピーク〔チタニア・ルチル相(110)面〕の積分強度(IT)と、2θ=33.7°の位置に現れるピーク〔チタン酸アルミニウムマグネシウム相(230)面〕の積分強度(IAT)とから、下記式により算出した。
AT化率=IAT/(IT+IAT)×100(%)
得られたチタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体から、約4mm×4mm×50mmの試験片を切り出した。ついで、この試験片に対して、300℃/hの昇温速度で1100℃まで昇温し、同温度で48時間保持した後、300℃/hの降温速度で室温まで冷却する熱処理を施した。当該熱処理を行なう前のAT化率R0(%)と熱処理を行なった後のAT化率R(%)を上記方法により測定し、熱処理による焼成体中のチタンアルミニウムマグネシウム結晶の減少率として、下記式に基づき、耐熱分解率を求めた。
耐熱分解率(%)=(R/R0)×100
チタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体から、原料混合物の押し出し成形時の押出し方向に長さ50mm、幅5mm、厚さ5mm程度の直方体形状に切り出した。この切り出した焼成体の外表面を紙やすり(#1500)を用いて凹凸がなくなるまで研磨した。得られたサンプルの三点曲げ強度を、JIS R 1601に準拠した方法により測定した。
チタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体から、約4mm×4mm×10mmの試験片を切り出した。ついで、この試験片に対して、200℃/hの昇温速度で1000℃まで昇温し、直ちに室温(25℃)まで冷却する熱処理を施した。熱処理を施した試験片について、熱機械的分析装置(SIIテクノロジー(株)製 TMA6300)を用いて、室温(25℃)から1000℃まで600℃/hで昇温させた際の試験片の膨張率から、下記式に基づき、熱膨張係数〔K-1〕を算出した。
熱膨張係数〔K-1〕=試験片の膨張率/975〔K〕
ここで、試験片の膨張率とは、
(1000℃まで昇温させたときの試験片の体積−昇温前(25℃)における試験片の体積)/(昇温前(25℃)における試験片の体積)
を意味する。
JIS R1634に準拠した、水中浸漬によるアルキメデス法により、焼成体の水中重量M2(g)、飽水重量M3(g)および乾燥重量M1(g)を測定し、下記式により開気孔率を算出した。
開気孔率(%)=100×(M3−M1)/(M3−M2)
原料粉末の、粒径分布および体積基準の累積百分率10%相当粒子径(D10)、累積百分率50%相当粒子径(D50)および累積百分率90%相当粒子径(D90)は、レーザ回折式粒度分布測定装置〔日機装社製「Microtrac HRA(X−100)」〕を用いて測定した。
原料粉末として以下のものを用いた。下記の原料粉末の仕込み組成は、アルミナ〔Al2O3〕、チタニア〔TiO2〕、マグネシア〔MgO〕およびシリカ〔SiO2〕換算のモル比で、〔Al2O3〕/〔TiO2〕/〔MgO〕/〔SiO2〕=34.3%/50.2%/9.4%/6.1%である。
(1)アルミニウム源粉末
下記表1および図1に示される粒径分布を有する酸化アルミニウム粉末A(α−アルミナ粉末)
29質量部
(2)チタニウム源粉末
D50が1.0μmである酸化チタン粉末(ルチル型結晶)
49質量部
(3)マグネシウム源粉末
D50が5.5μmのマグネシアスピネル粉末
18質量部
(4)ケイ素源粉末
D50が8.5μmのガラスフリット(タカラスタンダード社製「CK0832」)
4質量部
以下の原料粉末を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハニカム形状の多孔質焼成体を得た。下記の原料粉末の仕込み組成は、実施例1と同じく、アルミナ〔Al2O3〕、チタニア〔TiO2〕、マグネシア〔MgO〕およびシリカ〔SiO2〕換算のモル比で、〔Al2O3〕/〔TiO2〕/〔MgO〕/〔SiO2〕=34.3%/50.2%/9.4%/6.1%である。
(1)アルミニウム源粉末
下記表1および図1に示される粒径分布を有する酸化アルミニウム粉末B(α−アルミナ粉末)
29質量部
(2)チタニウム源粉末
D50が1.0μmである酸化チタン粉末(ルチル型結晶)
49質量部
(3)マグネシウム源粉末
D50が5.5μmのマグネシアスピネル粉末
18質量部
(4)ケイ素源粉末
D50が8.5μmのガラスフリット(タカラスタンダード社製「CK0832」)
4質量部
以下の原料粉末を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてハニカム形状の多孔質焼成体を得た。下記の原料粉末の仕込み組成は、実施例1と同じく、アルミナ〔Al2O3〕、チタニア〔TiO2〕、マグネシア〔MgO〕およびシリカ〔SiO2〕換算のモル比で、〔Al2O3〕/〔TiO2〕/〔MgO〕/〔SiO2〕=34.3%/50.2%/9.4%/6.1%である。
(1)アルミニウム源粉末
下記表1および図1に示される粒径分布を有する酸化アルミニウム粉末C(α−アルミナ粉末)
29質量部
(2)チタニウム源粉末
D50が1.0μmである酸化チタン粉末(ルチル型結晶)
49質量部
(3)マグネシウム源粉末
D50が5.5μmのマグネシアスピネル粉末
18質量部
(4)ケイ素源粉末
D50が8.5μmのガラスフリット(タカラスタンダード社製「CK0832」)
4質量部
Claims (4)
- アルミニウム源粉末およびチタニウム源粉末を含む原料混合物の成形体を焼成する工程を備え、
前記アルミニウム源粉末は、レーザ回折法により測定される粒径分布において、下記式(1)を満たし、
2≦(D90/D10)1/2 ≦4 (1)
且つ、10μm≦D50≦30μm (2)
(式中、D90は体積基準の累積百分率90%相当粒子径であり、D50は体積基準の累積百分率50%相当粒子径であり、D10は体積基準の累積百分率10%相当粒子径である。)
前記原料混合物は、ガラスフリットをさらに含む、チタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体の製造方法。 - 前記原料混合物中における、Al2O3換算での前記アルミニウム源粉末とTiO2換算での前記チタニウム源粉末とのモル比は、35:65〜45:55の範囲内である、請求項1に記載のチタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体の製造方法。
- 前記原料混合物は、マグネシウム源粉末をさらに含み、
Al2O3換算での前記アルミニウム源粉末とTiO2換算での前記チタニウム源粉末との合計量に対する、MgO換算での前記マグネシウム源粉末の量は、モル比で0.03〜0.15の範囲内である、請求項1または2に記載のチタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体の製造方法。 - 前記成形体がハニカム形状である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のチタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体の製造方法。
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| JP2008330981A JP5368081B2 (ja) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | チタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体の製造方法 |
| TW098145081A TW201038506A (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Process for producing an aluminum titanate-based fired body |
| US13/141,927 US20120028784A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Process for producing aluminum titanate-based fired body |
| EP09835027A EP2386529A4 (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A BURNED BODY BASED ON ALUMINUM TITANATE |
| CN2009801523206A CN102264669A (zh) | 2008-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | 钛酸铝系烧成体的制造方法 |
| KR1020117012461A KR20110104485A (ko) | 2008-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | 티탄산 알루미늄계 소성체의 제조 방법 |
| PCT/JP2009/071595 WO2010074231A1 (ja) | 2008-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | チタン酸アルミニウム系焼成体の製造方法 |
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| US20140084505A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Elizabeth Marie Vileno | Blended aluminas to control aluminum titanate properties |
| JP2014144896A (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-14 | Kyocera Corp | セラミック粉末およびこれを用いたセラミック多孔体,ハニカム構造体ならびにガス処理装置 |
| US10301222B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2019-05-28 | Corning Incorporated | Ceramic powders with controlled size distribution |
| KR102653986B1 (ko) | 2018-03-16 | 2024-04-02 | 덴카 주식회사 | 분말 및 혼합 분말 |
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| CN100447105C (zh) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-12-31 | 王世来股份有限公司 | 钛酸铝镁结晶构造体及其制备方法 |
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