JP5347091B2 - 金属回収処理方法 - Google Patents
金属回収処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5347091B2 JP5347091B2 JP2008502670A JP2008502670A JP5347091B2 JP 5347091 B2 JP5347091 B2 JP 5347091B2 JP 2008502670 A JP2008502670 A JP 2008502670A JP 2008502670 A JP2008502670 A JP 2008502670A JP 5347091 B2 JP5347091 B2 JP 5347091B2
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- magnetic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/005—Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
2.試料投入部
3.送風部
4.マトリクス
5.高勾配磁気分離部
6.振動部
7.磁性化物回収部
8.非磁性化物回収部
Cuの磁性側への分配率は図6に示すように、FeO混合粉末で最も高い値を示し、6:4、10minの条件下において1073Kで95.73%、1273Kで95.06%であった。
Feの磁性側分配率は図7に示すように、FeOおよびFe3O4を6:4の割合で混合した粉末において全ての加熱条件で90%以上の高い分配率を示した。特にFeOを混合した粉末は、6:4での加熱条件下で全て97%以上の分配率を示し、Feを非常に高い割合で磁性物として回収し得る結果が得られた。
Niの最高磁性側分配率は図8に示すように、100%を除いてFe2O3で86.12%、FeOで96.37%、Fe3O4で94.03%、Fe(OH)3で89.27%であった。Niは、PCB粉末中の含有率が0.05mass%と非常に低かったために分析結果の信頼度は低いと考えられる。しかし、NiはFe-Niの形態でPCB中に存在していたため、Feの分配率がNiの分配率に大きく影響していると考えられる。
Snの磁性側分配率は図9に示すように、FeO、Fe3O4およびFe(OH)3において6:4の混合比で90%以上を示した。SnはCu-Snの形態でPCB中に存在するため、Cuの磁性物化に比例して磁性側に移行すると考えられる。
Pbの磁性側分配率は図10に示すように、FeO混合粉末において6:4で92.61%、5:5で93.23%と唯一90%以上を示した。
金属成分全体の磁性側分配率は図11に示すように、FeOの6:4全てと5:5の1273K、10min、Fe3O4の6:4で90%以上を示した。金属成分の磁性側分配率は、上述の磁性物割合と同様に、混合鉄化合物の酸化数が3に近づくほど少なくなる傾向を示した。
図6から図11に示した磁性側分配率のデータにおいて、いずれも一定以上の効果が確認されており、ここに特に示されていない混合比の範囲も含めて、本発明は広く適用できるものである。
その中でも特にFeOは、PCBと混合することで金属成分を90%以上の高い割合で磁性側に分配しており、磁力分離の結果からも、PCB粉末と混合する上で最適とされる。
2d・sinθ=nλ (式1)
上式を全微分すると
Δd・sinθ+d・cosθ・Δθ=0
∴ Δd/d=−Δθ/tanθ (式2)
格子面間隔の変化すなわち格子ひずみΔd/dは、回折角θの変化量Δθ/ tanθの傾きより求められる。また式2より、格子ひずみはtanθすなわち回折角θの値が大きいほど感度が向上する。したがって標準ヘマタイトは、本実施例で得られた磁性ヘマタイト粉末のX線回折結果と比較してΔθ-tanθの散布図を作成した。
a軸が関与しない(0 1 2)および(0 2 4)面のΔθは図13に示すように、0.0185で一定であった。一方でa軸が関与している面における傾きは、(1 0 4)→(2 0 8)で-0.04405、(1 1 0)→(2 2 0)で-0.04977、(1 1 3)→(2 2 6)で-0.03154であり、負の勾配を示した。したがって式より、Δd/dはa軸が関与している面において正の勾配を示すことになり、a軸が伸びたとされる。
したがって、作製Fe2O3はミラー指数と面間隔の式より、X線回折によって測定したd、h、kおよびl値を用い、c値を表3に示す標準Fe2O3のc値と同じ13.74890Åと仮定して、a値を算出した。六方晶におけるミラー指数と面間隔の式は、次式で与えられる。
1/d2=(3/4){(h2+hk+k2)/a2}+l2/c2 (式3)
Claims (3)
- Feと比べて原子半径が大きい金属元素を含む微粉体を鉄酸化物と混合して加熱し、その金属成分を鉄酸化物に吸収させて磁性を帯びたα−Fe2O3構造のヘマタイトを生成し、磁性物と非磁性物を磁力により分離することを特徴とする金属回収処理方法。
- 磁気ヘッドと繊維状金属メッシュを備えた高勾配磁気分離部と、繊維状金属メッシュに振動を付与する振動部と、非磁性物回収部とを有し、繊維状金属メッシュを振動させることにより繊維状金属メッシュに付着したようになした高勾配磁気分別装置により、磁性物と非磁性物を磁力により分離する請求項1に記載の金属回収処理方法。
- Feと比べて原子半径が大きい金属元素の金属とガラス繊維を含む微粉体を鉄酸化物と混合して、ガラス繊維の融点よりも低い温度で加熱する請求項1または請求項2に記載の金属回収処理方法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008502670A JP5347091B2 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-01 | 金属回収処理方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006058532 | 2006-03-03 | ||
| JP2006058532 | 2006-03-03 | ||
| JP2008502670A JP5347091B2 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-01 | 金属回収処理方法 |
| PCT/JP2007/000150 WO2007099714A1 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-01 | 金属回収処理方法および高勾配磁気分別装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2007099714A1 JPWO2007099714A1 (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
| JP5347091B2 true JP5347091B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008502670A Active JP5347091B2 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-01 | 金属回収処理方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5347091B2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200736404A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007099714A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201250064A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-16 | Son King Entpr Co Ltd | Apparatus containing heavy metal liquid to be recycled as metal solid |
| JP5946034B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2016-07-05 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 貴金属含有スクラップ処理物とその製造方法、及び貴金属の回収方法 |
| JP5772869B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-09-02 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 製鉄用ヘマタイトの製造方法 |
| JP5679372B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-03-04 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 製鉄用ヘマタイトの製造方法 |
| JP5776913B2 (ja) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-09-09 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 製鉄用ヘマタイトの製造方法 |
| JP6469362B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-14 | 2019-02-13 | 松田産業株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池からの有価物回収方法 |
| CN116116569A (zh) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-05-16 | 富联裕展科技(深圳)有限公司 | 废料回收处理方法及其应用的废料回收处理系统 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59118824A (ja) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-09 | シエル・インタ−ナシヨナル・リサ−チ・マ−トスハツペイ・ベ−・ヴエ− | フエロニツケル精鉱の製法 |
| JPS62254851A (ja) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-06 | Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd | 微粉の乾式磁力選別方法 |
| JPS62179046U (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-13 | ||
| JPH073345A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-01-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 製鋼スラグからの有価成分の回収方法 |
| JPH1015519A (ja) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 廃棄物処理装置 |
| JP2001132930A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 焼却灰の資源化方法とその装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06174383A (ja) * | 1992-05-08 | 1994-06-24 | Techno Toriito:Kk | 電気炉ダスト類の処理法 |
| JP3448392B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-18 | 2003-09-22 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 使用済みリチウム二次電池からのコバルト、銅、リチウムの回収方法 |
| JP3079285B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-02 | 2000-08-21 | 日鉱金属株式会社 | 使用済みリチウム電池からの有価物回収方法 |
| JPH11323447A (ja) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-26 | Hitachi Chemical Techno Plant Co Ltd | 廃棄物中の金属を回収する方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-03-01 WO PCT/JP2007/000150 patent/WO2007099714A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-01 JP JP2008502670A patent/JP5347091B2/ja active Active
- 2007-03-02 TW TW096107082A patent/TW200736404A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59118824A (ja) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-07-09 | シエル・インタ−ナシヨナル・リサ−チ・マ−トスハツペイ・ベ−・ヴエ− | フエロニツケル精鉱の製法 |
| JPS62254851A (ja) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-06 | Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd | 微粉の乾式磁力選別方法 |
| JPS62179046U (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-13 | ||
| JPH073345A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-01-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 製鋼スラグからの有価成分の回収方法 |
| JPH1015519A (ja) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 廃棄物処理装置 |
| JP2001132930A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 焼却灰の資源化方法とその装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200736404A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
| JPWO2007099714A1 (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
| WO2007099714A1 (ja) | 2007-09-07 |
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