JP5274781B2 - R−t−b系合金及びr−t−b系合金の製造方法、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石用微粉、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石 - Google Patents
R−t−b系合金及びr−t−b系合金の製造方法、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石用微粉、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0611—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a single casting wheel, e.g. for casting amorphous metal strips or wires
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- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/06—Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
- B22F1/068—Flake-like particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/058—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IVa elements, e.g. Gd2Fe14C
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/059—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
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- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Description
1)融点が低く、焼結時に液相となり、磁石の高密度化、従って磁化の向上に寄与する。
2)粒界の凹凸を無くし、逆磁区のニュークリエーションサイトを減少させ、保磁力を高める。
3)主相を磁気的に絶縁し保磁力を増加する。
従って、成形した磁石中のRリッチ相の分散状態が悪いと局部的な焼結不良、磁性の低下をまねく。このため、Rリッチ相は、成形した磁石中に均一に分散していることが重要である。R−T−B系焼結磁石のRリッチ相の分布は、原料であるR−T−B系合金の組織に大きく影響される。
以上のように、SC法で鋳造したR−T−B系合金は、Rリッチ相が微細に分散し、α−Feの生成も抑制されているため、焼結磁石を作製するための優れた組織を有している。
同様にSiについても一定の濃度を超えると融点が変化して特性に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、優れた角形性および保磁力を有するR−T−B系希土類永久磁石の原料となるR−T−B系合金およびR−T−B系合金の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
また、上記R−T−B系合金から作製されたR−T−B系希土類永久磁石用微粉およびR−T−B系希土類永久磁石を提供することを目的とする。
(1)希土類系永久磁石に用いられる原料であるR−T−B系(但し、RはSc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Luのうち少なくとも1種であり、TはFeを80質量%以上含む遷移金属であり、BはBを50質量%以上含み、C、Nのうち少なくとも1種を0質量%以上50質量%未満含むものである。)合金であって、前記合金の組成は、Rが31wt%、Bが1.0wt%、残部がTであり、
さらに前記合金中のMn濃度が0.02wt%以上、0.05wt%以下であることを特徴とするR−T−B系合金。
(2)ストリップキャスト法で製造された平均厚さ0.1〜1mmの薄片であることを特徴とする(1)に記載のR−T−B系合金。
ストリップキャスト法により、平均厚さ0.1〜1mmの薄片とするとともに、冷却ロールへの平均溶湯供給速度を幅1cmあたり毎秒10g以上とすることを特徴とするR−T−B系合金の製造方法。
(4)(1)または(2)に記載のR−T−B系合金または(3)に記載のR−T−B系合金の製造方法により作製されたR−T−B系合金から作製したR−T−B系希土類永久磁石用微粉。
(5)(4)に記載のR−T−B系希土類永久磁石用微粉から作製されたR−T−B系希土類永久磁石。
また、本発明のR−T−B系希土類永久磁石用微粉およびR−T−B系希土類永久磁石は、本発明のR−T−B系合金または本発明のR−T−B系合金の製造方法により作製されたR−T−B系合金から作製したものであるので、角形性および保磁力が高く、磁気特性に優れたものとなる。
図1に示すR−T−B系合金は、SC法で製造されたものである。このR−T−B系合金の組成は、質量比でNd25%、Pr6%、B1.0%、Co0.3%、Al0.2%、Si0.05%、Mn0.03%、残部Feである。
図2(a)に示す元素分布分析の結果より、FeおよびAlはR2T14B相に多いことが分かる。また、図2(a)より、所定位置である0から0.01mmの手前の位置、0.02mm付近の位置、0.04mm付近の位置を比較すると、Nd、Mn、Cuは、Fe、Alの少ない領域であるRリッチ相に多いことが分かる。
本発明のR−T−B系希土類永久磁石を作製するには、まず、図1に示す本発明のR−T−B系合金からR−T−B系希土類永久磁石用微粉を作製する。本発明のR−T−B系合金は、例えば、図3に示す鋳造装置を用いてSC法で製造される。
まず、図3に示す耐火物ルツボ1に本発明のR−T−B系合金となる原料を入れ、真空または不活性ガス雰囲気中で溶解して溶湯とする。次いで、合金の溶湯を、必要に応じて整流機構やスラグ除去機構の設けられたタンディッシュ2を介して、内部を水冷された鋳造ロール3(冷却ロール)に、幅1cmあたり毎秒10g以上の平均溶湯供給速度で供給し、鋳造ロール3上で凝固させて平均厚さ0.1〜1mmの薄片とする。凝固されたR−T−B系合金5の薄片は、タンディッシュ2の反対側で鋳造ロール3から離脱して、捕集コンテナ4に捕集されて回収される。このようにして得られたR−T−B系合金5のRリッチ相の組織状態は、捕集コンテナ4に捕集されたR−T−B系合金5の薄片の温度を適切に調整することにより制御できる。
「Mn濃度0.02wt%」
質量比で、Nd25%、Pr6%、B1.0%、Co0.2%、Al0.2%、Si0.05%、Mn0.02%、残部Feになるように配合した原料を秤量して、図3に示す製造装置のアルミナからなる耐火物ルツボ1に入れ、アルゴンガス1気圧の雰囲気中で高周波溶解炉を用いて溶解し、合金溶湯とした。次いで、この合金溶湯を、タンディッシュ2を介して鋳造ロール3(冷却ロール)に供給して、SC法にて鋳造し、R−T−B系合金の薄片を得た。
なお、鋳造時の鋳造ロール3への平均溶湯供給速度は、幅1cmあたり毎秒25gであり、得られたR−T−B系合金の薄片の平均厚さは0.3mmであった。また、鋳造用回転ロール3の周速度は1.0m/sであった。
次に、Mn濃度0.03〜0.14wt%にしたこと以外は、Mn濃度0.02wt%のR−T−B系希土類永久磁石と同様にして、Mn濃度0.03〜0.14wt%のR−T−B系希土類永久磁石を得た。
図4より、R−T−B系合金中に含まれるMn濃度が0.02〜0.05wt%の範囲では、Mn濃度が上昇するにつれて、R−T−B系希土類永久磁石の角形性が低くなっており、角形性が悪化していることがわかる。また、図4より、R−T−B系合金中に含まれるMn濃度が0.05wt%を超えるとR−T−B系希土類永久磁石の角形性が低いレベルで安定することがわかる。
この原因としてMn濃度が上昇するにつれて最適焼結温度がわずかに上昇し、焼結が十分に進行していないことが考えられる。一般的に焼結温度を上昇させるとHcjの低下が起こることを考慮しても、R−T−B系希土類永久磁石の保磁力は、R−T−B系合金中に含まれるMn濃度が低いほど好ましいと結論できる。
Claims (5)
- 希土類系永久磁石に用いられる原料であるR−T−B系(但し、RはSc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Luのうち少なくとも1種であり、TはFeを80質量%以上含む遷移金属であり、BはBを50質量%以上含み、C、Nのうち少なくとも1種を0質量%以上50質量%未満含むものである。)合金であって、
前記合金の組成は、Rが31wt%、Bが1.0wt%、残部がTであり、
さらに前記合金中のMn濃度が0.02wt%以上、0.05wt%以下であることを特徴とするR−T−B系合金。
- ストリップキャスト法で製造された平均厚さ0.1〜1mmの薄片であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のR−T−B系合金。
- 請求項1または請求項2に記載のR−T−B系合金の製造方法であって、
ストリップキャスト法により、平均厚さ0.1〜1mmの薄片とするとともに、冷却ロールへの平均溶湯供給速度を幅1cmあたり毎秒10g以上とすることを特徴とするR−T−B系合金の製造方法。 - 請求項1または請求項2記載のR−T−B系合金または請求項3に記載のR−T−B系合金の製造方法により作製されたR−T−B系合金から作製したR−T−B系希土類永久磁石用微粉。
- 請求項4に記載のR−T−B系希土類永久磁石用微粉から作製されたR−T−B系希土類永久磁石。
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| JP2007075050A JP5274781B2 (ja) | 2007-03-22 | 2007-03-22 | R−t−b系合金及びr−t−b系合金の製造方法、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石用微粉、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石 |
| PCT/JP2008/052950 WO2008114571A1 (ja) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-02-21 | R-t-b系合金及びr-t-b系合金の製造方法、r-t-b系希土類永久磁石用微粉、r-t-b系希土類永久磁石 |
| EP08720781A EP2128290A4 (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-02-21 | R-T-B BASED ALLOY, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, FINE POWDER FOR R-T-B RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET, AND R-T-B RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET |
| RU2008144139/02A RU2401878C2 (ru) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-02-21 | Сплав системы r-t-b и способ получения сплава системы r-t-b, тонкий порошок для редкоземельного постоянного магнита системы r-t-b, а также редкоземельный постоянный магнит системы r-t-b |
| CNA2008800002071A CN101541999A (zh) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-02-21 | R-t-b系合金和r-t-b系合金的制造方法、r-t-b系稀土类永久磁铁用微粉、r-t-b系稀土类永久磁铁 |
| KR1020087027125A KR101106824B1 (ko) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-02-21 | R-t-b계 합금 및 r-t-b계 합금의 제조 방법, r-t-b계 희토류 영구 자석용 미분, r-t-b계 희토류 영구 자석 |
| US12/299,263 US20090072938A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-02-21 | R-t-b system alloy and method of preparing r-t-b system alloy, fine powder for r-t-b system rare earth permanent magnet, and r-t-b system rare earth permanent magnet |
| TW097108536A TW200903533A (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-03-11 | R-T-B system alloy, method of preparing R-T-B system alloy, fine powder for R-T-B system rare earth permanent magnet, and R-T-B system rare earth permanent magnet |
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| JP5743458B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2015-07-01 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類永久磁石用合金材料、r−t−b系希土類永久磁石の製造方法およびモーター |
| JP5572673B2 (ja) | 2011-07-08 | 2014-08-13 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金の製造方法、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金材料、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石の製造方法およびモーター |
| CN102982936B (zh) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-09-23 | 厦门钨业股份有限公司 | 烧结Nd-Fe-B系磁铁的省却工序的制作方法 |
| JP6202722B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-06 | 2017-09-27 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JP6238444B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-07 | 2017-11-29 | 昭和電工株式会社 | R−t−b系希土類焼結磁石、r−t−b系希土類焼結磁石用合金およびその製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR101106824B1 (ko) | 2012-01-19 |
| CN101541999A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
| EP2128290A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| RU2008144139A (ru) | 2010-05-20 |
| JP2008231535A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
| KR20090033829A (ko) | 2009-04-06 |
| TW200903533A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
| WO2008114571A1 (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
| EP2128290A4 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| RU2401878C2 (ru) | 2010-10-20 |
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