JP5110579B2 - 2電源システム - Google Patents
2電源システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5110579B2 JP5110579B2 JP2007295496A JP2007295496A JP5110579B2 JP 5110579 B2 JP5110579 B2 JP 5110579B2 JP 2007295496 A JP2007295496 A JP 2007295496A JP 2007295496 A JP2007295496 A JP 2007295496A JP 5110579 B2 JP5110579 B2 JP 5110579B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- output voltage
- power supply
- supply system
- secondary battery
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04567—Voltage of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/30—Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/402—Combination of fuel cell with other electric generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
上記2次電池を用いて、上記燃料電池の電圧と必要とする目標出力電圧との差分電圧を、上記燃料電池の電圧に付加して、該2電源システムの出力電圧を得る差分電圧付加手段と、
上記2電源システムの出力電圧を検出し、上記出力電圧が上記目標出力電圧となるように上記差分電圧付加手段を制御する制御手段と、
を具備することを特徴とする。
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る2電源システムの構成を示す図で、該2電源システムは、メタノールや水素等の燃料を化学反応によって発電する燃料電池Vfcと、充電可能なリチウムイオン電池のような2次電池Vsbとを含む。ここで、燃料電池Vfcは定常状態で7.2[V]のものを、2次電池Vsbは3.2[V]のものを使用する。但し、燃料電池Vfcは、化学反応により起電力を発生するため、瞬時に大きな出力を取り出すことはできない性質を持っている。
上記第1実施形態では、制御回路18をハードウェアで構成していたが、PI制御回路20、キャリア生成回路22、比較回路24,28、反転増幅回路26、及びインバータ30,32を、DSPで置き換え、DSP内部のソフトウェアによって、上述したような機能を実施する。
上記第1実施形態では、2次電池Vsbは、昇圧動作時にはパルス放電し、降圧動作時にはパルス充電する。
前記の具体的実施形態から、以下のような構成の発明を抽出することができる。
上記2次電池を用いて、上記燃料電池の電圧と必要とする目標出力電圧との差分電圧を、上記燃料電池の電圧に付加して、該2電源システムの出力電圧を得る差分電圧付加手段と、
上記2電源システムの出力電圧を検出し、上記出力電圧が上記目標出力電圧となるように上記差分電圧付加手段を制御する制御手段と、
を具備することを特徴とする2電源システム。
この(1)に記載の2電源システムに関する実施形態は、第1乃至第3実施形態が対応する。それらの実施形態において、燃料電池Vfcが上記燃料電池に、2次電池Vsbが上記2次電池に、目標出力電圧Vout_con *が上記目標出力電圧に、差分電圧Vconvが上記差分電圧に、出力電圧Voutが上記2電源システムの出力電圧に、Hブリッジ形DC−DCコンバータ10が上記差分電圧付加手段に、制御回路18が上記制御手段に、それぞれ対応する。
この(1)に記載の2電源システムによれば、出力電圧のうち、燃料電池と目標出力電圧との差分電圧を差分電圧付加手段によって付加することで、出力電圧を一定にすることができる。そして、差分電圧付加手段では燃料電池の電圧と目標出力電圧との差分だけ発生すれば良いので、単に電池の電圧を昇降圧して目標出力電圧を発生する構成よりも小型・軽量となり、全体効率が良くなり、電池が長持ちすることとなる。
この(2)に記載の2電源システムに関する実施形態は、第1乃至第3実施形態が対応する。
この(2)に記載の電子機器によれば、出力電圧の変動方向に応じて差分電圧を付加して、出力電圧を一定にすることができる。
この(3)に記載の2電源システムに関する実施形態は、第1乃至第3実施形態が対応する。
この(3)に記載の電子機器によれば、出力電圧が目標出力電圧より高いときには2次電池を充電して、2次電池の消耗をリカバリーすることができる。
この(4)に記載の2電源システムに関する実施形態は、第3実施形態が対応する。その実施形態において、過充電保護回路58及び過放電保護回路60が上記2次電池の過充電及び過放電を防止する手段に対応する。
この(4)に記載の電子機器によれば、2次電池が過充電したり過放電したりすることをなくすことができる。
Claims (4)
- 燃料電池と充電可能な2次電池とを併用する2電源システムにおいて、
上記2次電池を用いて、上記燃料電池の電圧と必要とする目標出力電圧との差分電圧を、上記燃料電池の電圧に付加して、該2電源システムの出力電圧を得る差分電圧付加手段と、
上記2電源システムの出力電圧を検出し、上記出力電圧が上記目標出力電圧となるように上記差分電圧付加手段を制御する制御手段と、
を具備することを特徴とする2電源システム。 - 上記制御手段は、上記出力電圧が上記目標出力電圧より低いときには正の差分電圧を、上記出力電圧が上記目標出力電圧より高いときには負の差分電圧を、上記差分電圧付加手段が付加するように制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の2電源システム。
- 上記差分電圧付加手段は、上記2次電池の放電によって上記正の差分電圧を付加し、上記2次電池への充電によって上記負の差分電圧を付加することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の2電源システム。
- 上記2次電池の過充電及び過放電を防止する手段を更に具備することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の2電源システム。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007295496A JP5110579B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | 2電源システム |
| CN2008801158763A CN101855766B (zh) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-07 | 双电源系统 |
| HK11101424.1A HK1147354B (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-07 | Two-power-source system |
| PCT/JP2008/070345 WO2009063811A1 (ja) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-07 | 2電源システム |
| US12/778,652 US8017256B2 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2010-05-12 | Dual-power-supply system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007295496A JP5110579B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | 2電源システム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009123485A JP2009123485A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
| JP5110579B2 true JP5110579B2 (ja) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=40638662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007295496A Expired - Fee Related JP5110579B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | 2電源システム |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8017256B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5110579B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101855766B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009063811A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5229725B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-14 | 2013-07-03 | オリンパス株式会社 | 2電源システム |
| KR101152476B1 (ko) | 2010-08-19 | 2012-07-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차전지 충방전 장치 |
| WO2013161340A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-31 | スズキ株式会社 | 車両用電力供給制御装置、車両 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62222572A (ja) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-09-30 | Toshiba Corp | 電力供給装置 |
| JP4464474B2 (ja) | 1998-06-25 | 2010-05-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム、燃料電池車両及び燃料電池制御方法 |
| JP4292635B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2009-07-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用駆動システム |
| US7326480B2 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2008-02-05 | Relion, Inc. | Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system |
| US7393604B2 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2008-07-01 | Intel Corporation | Hybrid power system and method |
| JP4498827B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-03 | 2010-07-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電力変換装置およびそれを備えた車両 |
| JP2006114486A (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-27 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 燃料電池電源システム |
| NL1027248C2 (nl) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-19 | Tendris Solutions Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het laden van een accumulator. |
| KR100637224B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지를 이용한 전력 공급 장치, 전력 공급 장치의 제어 방법 및 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체 |
| CN1893216B (zh) | 2005-06-30 | 2010-10-27 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 电子设备和该电子设备所用的电池组件及负载装置 |
| JP4564940B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-10-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電子機器並びに該電子機器に用いられる電池パック及び負荷装置 |
| JP2007066757A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Canon Inc | ハイブリッド燃料電池 |
| JP2007109609A (ja) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-26 | Omron Corp | 燃料電池システムの充放電装置 |
| JP2007112406A (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-10 | Masashi Sato | 電動車輛 |
| JP2007328955A (ja) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電源装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-11-14 JP JP2007295496A patent/JP5110579B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-07 CN CN2008801158763A patent/CN101855766B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-07 WO PCT/JP2008/070345 patent/WO2009063811A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-05-12 US US12/778,652 patent/US8017256B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101855766A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
| US8017256B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
| US20100221626A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
| WO2009063811A1 (ja) | 2009-05-22 |
| JP2009123485A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
| CN101855766B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
| HK1147354A1 (en) | 2011-08-05 |
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