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JP5030391B2 - Electronic endoscope - Google Patents

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JP5030391B2
JP5030391B2 JP2005112459A JP2005112459A JP5030391B2 JP 5030391 B2 JP5030391 B2 JP 5030391B2 JP 2005112459 A JP2005112459 A JP 2005112459A JP 2005112459 A JP2005112459 A JP 2005112459A JP 5030391 B2 JP5030391 B2 JP 5030391B2
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Prior art keywords
signal line
connector
electronic endoscope
fpc
connection member
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JP2005112459A
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JP2006288614A (en
JP2006288614A5 (en
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志織 桑原
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Olympus Medical Systems Corp
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Olympus Medical Systems Corp
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Priority to JP2005112459A priority Critical patent/JP5030391B2/en
Application filed by Olympus Medical Systems Corp filed Critical Olympus Medical Systems Corp
Priority to CN2006800021270A priority patent/CN101102714B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/300459 priority patent/WO2006075744A1/en
Priority to EP06711740.8A priority patent/EP1839559B1/en
Priority to KR1020077016211A priority patent/KR100918538B1/en
Priority to EP11008312.8A priority patent/EP2407084B1/en
Publication of JP2006288614A publication Critical patent/JP2006288614A/en
Priority to US11/827,752 priority patent/US8075477B2/en
Publication of JP2006288614A5 publication Critical patent/JP2006288614A5/ja
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Publication of JP5030391B2 publication Critical patent/JP5030391B2/en
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Description

本発明は内視鏡に関し、特に挿入部の先端部に撮像部を設けた電子内視鏡に関する。   The present invention relates to an endoscope, and more particularly to an electronic endoscope in which an imaging unit is provided at a distal end portion of an insertion unit.

一般に電子内視鏡は医療分野及び工業分野において広く用いられている。例えば医療分野において体腔内を観察するために用いられる電子内視鏡は、術者が操作する電気スイッチを備えた操作部と、操作部より延出し先端部に撮像部を有する挿入部と、操作部より延出するユニバーサルコード部とで主に構成されている。また、ユニバーサルコード部の基端部には電子内視鏡を外部装置と接続するための内視鏡コネクタ部が設けられている。内視鏡コネクタ部は、電子内視鏡を外部装置と電気的に接続するための電気接点部を有する。電気接点部は挿入部の先端部に設けられた撮像部と、操作部に設けられた電気スイッチとに信号線を介して接続されている。   In general, electronic endoscopes are widely used in the medical field and the industrial field. For example, an electronic endoscope used for observing the inside of a body cavity in the medical field includes an operation unit having an electric switch operated by an operator, an insertion unit extending from the operation unit and having an imaging unit at a distal end, and an operation It is mainly composed of a universal cord part extending from the part. Further, an endoscope connector portion for connecting the electronic endoscope to an external device is provided at the base end portion of the universal cord portion. The endoscope connector portion has an electrical contact portion for electrically connecting the electronic endoscope to an external device. The electrical contact part is connected to an imaging part provided at the distal end part of the insertion part and an electrical switch provided in the operation part via a signal line.

上記構成においては、例えば撮像部の故障により撮像部を電子内視鏡本体から取り外したい場合、撮像部と、撮像部に接続された信号線とを一体に電子内視鏡本体から取り外さねばならない。また、電気スイッチの接点不良により電気スイッチを電子内視鏡本体から取り外して交換したい場合には、電気スイッチと、電気スイッチに接続された信号線を一体に電子内視鏡本体から取り外す必要がある。   In the above configuration, for example, when it is desired to remove the imaging unit from the electronic endoscope main body due to a failure of the imaging unit, the imaging unit and the signal line connected to the imaging unit must be integrally removed from the electronic endoscope main body. In addition, when it is desired to remove and replace the electrical switch from the electronic endoscope body due to a contact failure of the electrical switch, it is necessary to integrally remove the electrical switch and the signal line connected to the electrical switch from the electronic endoscope body. .

電気接点部と接続された信号線を取り外すには、内視鏡コネクタ部を分解した後に、信号線と電気接点部の半田を取る必要があるため、それらの作業に時間がかかると共に半田を取るための工具も必要となる問題がある。   To remove the signal line connected to the electrical contact part, it is necessary to take the solder between the signal line and the electrical contact part after disassembling the endoscope connector part. However, there is a problem that a tool is required.

そこで特開平10−005175号公報には、撮像部と電気接点部を接続する信号線を、撮像部から基端方向へ延出する第1の信号線と、電気接点部から先端方向へ延出する第2の信号線とに分割する技術が開示されている。この開示の技術においては、操作部近傍において、第1及び第2の信号線は各々の信号線端に設けられた信号線接続部材により、着脱自在な構成とされている。   Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-005175 discloses a signal line connecting an imaging unit and an electrical contact unit, a first signal line extending from the imaging unit in the proximal direction, and an electrical contact unit extending in the distal direction. A technique for dividing the signal line into a second signal line is disclosed. In the technology of this disclosure, the first and second signal lines are configured to be detachable by a signal line connecting member provided at each signal line end in the vicinity of the operation unit.

この構成によれば、撮像部と電気接点部を接続する信号線を信号線接続部材の箇所において分離することが可能になるため、撮像部と信号線を電子内視鏡本体から取り外す際に内視鏡コネクタ部の分解作業を行う必要がなくなる。
特開平10−005175号公報
According to this configuration, since the signal line connecting the imaging unit and the electrical contact unit can be separated at the signal line connecting member, the internal part is removed when the imaging unit and the signal line are removed from the main body of the electronic endoscope. There is no need to disassemble the endoscope connector.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-005175

上述した公報に開示されている技術によれば、信号線同士を接続する接続部材の一つの例として、撮像部から基端方向へ延出する第1の信号線端に、柔軟性のフレキシブル基板を設けている。そしてもう一方の接続部材として、電気接点部から先端方向へ延出する第2の信号線端に、上記フレキシブル基板が差し込まれる開口部を有するコネクタを設けている。コネクタの開口部にフレキシブル基板を挿入し固定することで、第1と第2の信号線は接続される。   According to the technique disclosed in the above-mentioned publication, as an example of a connection member for connecting signal lines, a flexible flexible substrate is provided at the first signal line end extending in the proximal direction from the imaging unit. Is provided. As another connection member, a connector having an opening into which the flexible substrate is inserted is provided at the second signal line end extending from the electrical contact portion in the distal direction. The first and second signal lines are connected by inserting and fixing the flexible substrate into the opening of the connector.

一般にフレキシブル基板が接続されるコネクタにはフレキシブル基板を挟持し固定するための着脱機構が設けられている。コネクタの開口部にフレキシブル基板を挿入後、着脱機構を操作することによってフレキシブル基板がコネクタに挟持され、フレキシブル基板とコネクタとが電気的に接続される。   In general, a connector to which a flexible board is connected is provided with an attaching / detaching mechanism for holding and fixing the flexible board. After the flexible substrate is inserted into the opening of the connector, the flexible substrate is sandwiched between the connectors by operating the attaching / detaching mechanism, and the flexible substrate and the connector are electrically connected.

一方、電子内視鏡本体内部の信号線接続に用いられるコネクタは、小型化及び軽量化される傾向にあり、例えばマイクロコネクタが用いられる場合が多い。小型軽量なコネクタは着脱操作を繰り返すと、着脱機構によりフレキシブル基板を挟持し固定する力が弱くなりやすい。このためコネクタを使用した信号線の接続の信頼性を保つには、着脱機構の固定強度が弱まったコネクタを新しいコネクタに交換する必要がある。   On the other hand, connectors used for connecting signal lines inside an electronic endoscope main body tend to be smaller and lighter, and for example, a micro connector is often used. When a small and lightweight connector is repeatedly attached and detached, the force for holding and fixing the flexible substrate by the attachment and detachment mechanism tends to be weak. For this reason, in order to maintain the reliability of the connection of the signal line using the connector, it is necessary to replace the connector whose fixing strength of the attaching / detaching mechanism is weakened with a new connector.

上述の公報に開示の技術による構成では、信号線端に設けられたコネクタの交換作業はコネクタが接続された信号線を電子内視鏡本体から取り外して行わなければならない。信号線を電子内視鏡本体から取り外すには、例えばユニバーサルコード部内の信号線を含む内蔵物を引き出してから、信号線と内視鏡コネクタ部に設けられた電気接点部との半田を取る作業が必要となる。このため、コネクタの交換作業には時間がかかると共に半田を取るための工具も必要となる問題がある。   In the configuration according to the technique disclosed in the above-mentioned publication, the replacement work of the connector provided at the signal line end must be performed by removing the signal line to which the connector is connected from the electronic endoscope main body. To remove the signal line from the electronic endoscope body, for example, pull out the built-in object including the signal line in the universal cord part, and then remove the solder between the signal line and the electrical contact part provided in the endoscope connector part Is required. For this reason, it takes time to replace the connector, and there is a problem that a tool for removing the solder is required.

また、信号線端に設けられたコネクタの交換を行う際には、毎回信号線端部を切り揃えて整えてから新しいコネクタを取り付ける必要がある。このため、コネクタの交換を繰り返すと、信号線の長さが接続するために必要な長さよりも短くなってしまう。このため、コネクタの交換を繰り返すと本来交換を必要としない信号線全体を交換しなければならなくなり、余計な部品代がかかる問題がある。   In addition, when replacing the connector provided at the signal line end, it is necessary to attach a new connector after cutting and arranging the signal line end portion every time. For this reason, when the replacement of the connector is repeated, the length of the signal line becomes shorter than the length necessary for connection. For this reason, if the replacement of the connector is repeated, the entire signal line that originally does not need to be replaced has to be replaced, and there is a problem that an extra part cost is required.

本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、電子内視鏡内部で用いられる信号線接続用のコネクタの交換を、容易に行うことができる電子内視鏡を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic endoscope that can easily replace a signal line connector used inside the electronic endoscope. And

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の電子内視鏡は、挿入部と、該挿入部の基端部に設けられた操作部と、該操作部に接続され、基端部に電気コネクタ部を有するコード部とを有する電子内視鏡において、前記電気コネクタ部に一端が接続され、前記操作部内まで延出する第1の信号線と、前記挿入部に設けられた撮像部又は前記操作部に設けられた電気スイッチに一端が接続され、前記操作部内に延出する第2の信号線と、前記第1の信号線と前記第2の信号線のそれぞれの他端が、電気的にかつ着脱自在に接続される接続部材と、前記操作部内に固定され、導電性を有する材料からなり、前記接続部材を収納する筐体と、を有し、前記接続部材は、前記第1の信号線及び前記第2の信号線のそれぞれの他端との接続部が、前記筐体内の内壁に当接するように前記筐体内に配置される構成としたものである。 In order to solve the above problems, an electronic endoscope according to the present invention includes an insertion portion, an operation portion provided at a proximal end portion of the insertion portion, and an electric connector portion connected to the operation portion. An electronic endoscope having a cord portion having a first signal line that has one end connected to the electrical connector portion and extends into the operation portion, and an imaging portion or the operation portion provided in the insertion portion. One end of which is connected to the electrical switch provided in the control unit, the second signal line extending into the operation section, and the other end of each of the first signal line and the second signal line are electrically and A connection member that is detachably connected ; and a housing that is fixed in the operation portion and is made of a conductive material and that houses the connection member. The connection member includes the first signal line. And a connecting portion with the other end of each of the second signal lines, Wherein it is obtained a configuration which is disposed in the housing so as to contact the.

本発明によれば、電子内視鏡内部で用いられる信号線接続用のコネクタの交換を、容易に行うことができる電子内視鏡を提供することが可能となる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to provide the electronic endoscope which can perform easily replacement | exchange of the connector for signal wire | line connection used inside an electronic endoscope.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1は電子内視鏡装置の概略構成を示す構成図である。図2は撮像部及び電気接点部と信号線との接続を示す構成図である。図3は撮像部と電気接点部を接続する接続部材の構成を示す部分拡大斜視図である。図4は操作部に固定された電気スイッチを示す部分断面図である。図5は電気スイッチと電気接点部を接続する接続部材の構成を示す部分拡大斜視図である。図6は電気スイッチと接続部材の接続を説明するための部分断面図である。図7は接続部材を収める為の金属製の筐体の断面を示した部分拡大断面図である。図8は接続部材が金属製の筐体に収納された状態を示す部分断面図である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of an electronic endoscope apparatus. FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing the connection between the image pickup unit and the electrical contact unit and the signal line. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view illustrating a configuration of a connection member that connects the imaging unit and the electrical contact unit. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the electrical switch fixed to the operation unit. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a configuration of a connection member that connects the electrical switch and the electrical contact portion. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining the connection between the electric switch and the connecting member. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a metal housing for housing the connection member. FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the connection member is housed in a metal casing.

図1に示すように電子内視鏡1は、先端部に撮像部11を有して体腔内に挿入される挿入部2と、操作部6と、操作部6から延出されたコード部であるユニバーサルコード部7と、ユニバーサルコード部7の基端部に設けられて外部装置41と接続される内視鏡コネクタ部8とを有して構成されている。操作部6には、挿入部2の先端部の湾曲部を湾曲させるための操作を行う操作ノブ3と、外部装置41を操作するための電気スイッチ4及び5が設けられている。また、内視鏡コネクタ部8には、電子内視鏡1と外部装置41を電気的に接続するための電気接点部42が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic endoscope 1 includes an insertion unit 2 that has an imaging unit 11 at a distal end and is inserted into a body cavity, an operation unit 6, and a cord unit that extends from the operation unit 6. A universal cord portion 7 and an endoscope connector portion 8 provided at the base end portion of the universal cord portion 7 and connected to the external device 41 are configured. The operation unit 6 is provided with an operation knob 3 for performing an operation for bending the bending portion at the distal end of the insertion unit 2 and electric switches 4 and 5 for operating the external device 41. Further, the endoscope connector portion 8 is provided with an electrical contact portion 42 for electrically connecting the electronic endoscope 1 and the external device 41.

電子内視鏡1の内部には、一端が電気接点部42に接続され、他端が撮像部11と電気的に接続される信号線(以下、挿入部信号線と記す)と、電気接点部42に一端が接続され、他端が電気スイッチ4及び5と電気的に接続される信号線(以下、操作部信号線と記す)が設けられている。本発明の実施の形態では、この挿入部信号線と、操作部信号線は、それぞれ操作部内で分割されている。これらの2つに分割された信号線は信号線とは独立した接続部材を介して、それぞれ電気的に接続されている。   Inside the electronic endoscope 1, one end is connected to the electrical contact portion 42 and the other end is electrically connected to the imaging portion 11 (hereinafter referred to as an insertion portion signal line), and an electrical contact portion 42 is provided with a signal line (hereinafter referred to as an operation unit signal line) having one end connected to 42 and the other end electrically connected to the electrical switches 4 and 5. In the embodiment of the present invention, the insertion portion signal line and the operation portion signal line are each divided within the operation portion. These two signal lines are electrically connected to each other through a connection member independent of the signal lines.

まず、撮像部11と電気接点部42を電気的に接続する挿入部信号線について、図2及び図3を用いて詳細に説明する。
図2に示すように、挿入部2の先端部9に配置されている撮像部11は、対物光学系12と、対物光学系12の後方の結像位置に配設される固体撮像素子13と、この固体撮像素子13に接続される信号処理回路14とを有して構成されている。また、一端が撮像部11に接続される信号線15が挿入部2に内挿されている。この信号線15は、他端にフレキシブルプリント基板(以下、FPCと記す)16が接続された状態で、操作部6の内部に延出している。FPCは、例えばポリイミド等の耐熱性の材料からなるフィルム上に導体の回路を設けることによって構成される。FPC16には後述する接続部材23のコネクタ17への差込方向に伸びたライン状の導体部(図示せず)が設けられており、この導体部は信号線15の複数の導線と電気的に接続されている。
First, the insertion part signal line that electrically connects the imaging unit 11 and the electrical contact part 42 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
As shown in FIG. 2, the imaging unit 11 disposed at the distal end portion 9 of the insertion unit 2 includes an objective optical system 12 and a solid-state imaging device 13 disposed at an imaging position behind the objective optical system 12. And a signal processing circuit 14 connected to the solid-state imaging device 13. A signal line 15 having one end connected to the imaging unit 11 is inserted into the insertion unit 2. The signal line 15 extends into the operation unit 6 with a flexible printed circuit board (hereinafter referred to as FPC) 16 connected to the other end. The FPC is configured by providing a conductor circuit on a film made of a heat resistant material such as polyimide. The FPC 16 is provided with a line-shaped conductor portion (not shown) extending in the insertion direction of the connecting member 23 described later to the connector 17, and this conductor portion is electrically connected to the plurality of conductors of the signal line 15. It is connected.

一端が電気接点部42に接続された信号線20がユニバーサルコード部7に内挿されている。この信号線20は、他端にFPC18が接続された状態で、操作部6の内部に延出している。FPC18には後述する接続部材23のコネクタ22への差込方向に伸びたライン状の導体部(図示せず)が設けられており、この導体部は信号線20の複数の導線と電気的に接続されている。 A signal line 20 having one end connected to the electrical contact portion 42 is inserted into the universal cord portion 7. The signal line 20 extends into the operation unit 6 with the FPC 18 connected to the other end. The FPC 18 is provided with a line-shaped conductor portion (not shown) extending in the insertion direction of the connecting member 23 described later into the connector 22, and this conductor portion is electrically connected to the plurality of conductors of the signal line 20. It is connected.

図3に示すように、操作部6の内部には、信号線15の基端側に設けられたFPC16を接続する為のコネクタ17と、信号線20の先端側に設けられたFPC18を接続する為のコネクタ22とが実装された、接続部材23が配置されている。接続部材23は、コネクタ17と22を電気的に接続する為の回路が設けられたFPCにより構成されている。また、コネクタ17と22は着脱機構17aと22aをそれぞれ有する。   As shown in FIG. 3, a connector 17 for connecting the FPC 16 provided on the proximal end side of the signal line 15 and an FPC 18 provided on the distal end side of the signal line 20 are connected inside the operation unit 6. A connecting member 23 on which a connector 22 is mounted is disposed. The connecting member 23 is composed of an FPC provided with a circuit for electrically connecting the connectors 17 and 22. The connectors 17 and 22 have attachment / detachment mechanisms 17a and 22a, respectively.

コネクタ17と22の開口部にFPC16と18をそれぞれ差し込み、着脱機構17aと22aを固定位置にすることによりFPC16と18が挟持される。この操作によって、接続部材23を介して、撮像部11に接続される信号線15と、電気接点部42に接続される信号線20とが電気的に接続される。挿入部信号線は、信号線15、信号線20及び接続部材23から構成される。   The FPCs 16 and 18 are sandwiched by inserting the FPCs 16 and 18 into the openings of the connectors 17 and 22, respectively, and setting the attachment / detachment mechanisms 17a and 22a to fixed positions. By this operation, the signal line 15 connected to the imaging unit 11 and the signal line 20 connected to the electrical contact unit 42 are electrically connected via the connection member 23. The insertion portion signal line includes a signal line 15, a signal line 20, and a connection member 23.

また、FPCとコネクタとの誤接続を防止するために、コネクタ17とコネクタ17に差し込まれるFPC16との嵌合幅と、コネクタ22とコネクタ22に差し込まれるFPC18との嵌合幅をそれぞれ異なる幅としている。   In order to prevent erroneous connection between the FPC and the connector, the fitting width between the connector 17 and the FPC 16 inserted into the connector 17 and the fitting width between the connector 22 and the FPC 18 inserted into the connector 22 are different from each other. Yes.

次に、電気スイッチ4及び5と電気接点部42を電気的に接続する操作部信号線について、図1、図2、図4、図5及び図6を用いて詳細に説明する。
本発明の実施の形態に係る内視鏡1においては、図1に示すように、挿入部2の基端が操作部6の下面に接続される。また、ユニバーサルコード部7は、操作部6の挿入部2が接続される面と辺を接し、かつ直交する一側面に接続される。電気スイッチ4は、操作部6のユニバーサルコード部7が接続される面の反対側の面に配設されている。電気スイッチ5は、操作部6の挿入部2が接続される面の反対側の面に配設されている。操作ノブ3は、挿入部2が接続された面を下面として、ユニバーサルコード部7が接続された面から電気スイッチ4が設けられた面を見た際に、操作部6の右側となる側面に設けられている。
Next, the operation part signal line for electrically connecting the electrical switches 4 and 5 and the electrical contact part 42 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6.
In the endoscope 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the proximal end of the insertion portion 2 is connected to the lower surface of the operation portion 6 as shown in FIG. In addition, the universal cord portion 7 is connected to one side surface that is in contact with and orthogonal to the surface to which the insertion portion 2 of the operation portion 6 is connected. The electric switch 4 is disposed on the surface opposite to the surface to which the universal cord portion 7 of the operation portion 6 is connected. The electrical switch 5 is disposed on the surface opposite to the surface to which the insertion portion 2 of the operation portion 6 is connected. The operation knob 3 is formed on the side surface on the right side of the operation unit 6 when the surface provided with the electric switch 4 is viewed from the surface connected to the universal cord unit 7 with the surface connected to the insertion unit 2 as the lower surface. Is provided.

図2に示すように、一端が電気接点部42に接続された2本の信号線21がユニバーサルコード部7に内挿されている。2本の信号線21の他端は、共にFPC19に接続され、操作部6の内部に延出している。このFPC19には後述する接続部材32のコネクタ25に接続するための接点部19aが設けられており、この接点部19aは信号線21の複数の導線と電気的に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, two signal lines 21 having one ends connected to the electrical contact portion 42 are inserted into the universal cord portion 7. The other ends of the two signal lines 21 are both connected to the FPC 19 and extend into the operation unit 6. The FPC 19 is provided with a contact portion 19 a for connecting to a connector 25 of a connecting member 32 described later. The contact portion 19 a is electrically connected to a plurality of conductors of the signal line 21.

図4に示すように、操作部6の外装部材には、ビデオプロセッサ等の外部装置41を操作するための複数の電気スイッチ5が突出して固定されている。また、電気スイッチ5の近傍には、電気スイッチ5が設けられている面と略平行な平面部を有するFPC28が配置されている。電気スイッチ5から操作部6の内部に延出する信号ケーブル27が、FPC28に半田付けされる。このFPC28は一端に帯状に細長く延出した延出部を有し、この延出部の先端には後述する接続部材32のコネクタ29に接続するための接点部28aが設けられている。この接点部28aは、FPC28の電気スイッチ5とは反対側の面に設けられている。FPC28の延出部は、接点部28aが設けられた面が、電気スイッチ4が設けられた面と、略平行にかつ背を向けるように、90°折り曲げられている。これにより、図4に示すように、FPC28の延出部は、操作部6の内部に、挿入部2が接続されている方向へと向く。また、FPC28には信号ケーブル27と接点部28aとを電気的に接続するための回路が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of electric switches 5 for operating an external device 41 such as a video processor protrude and are fixed to the exterior member of the operation unit 6. Further, an FPC 28 having a plane portion substantially parallel to the surface on which the electrical switch 5 is provided is disposed in the vicinity of the electrical switch 5. A signal cable 27 extending from the electrical switch 5 to the inside of the operation unit 6 is soldered to the FPC 28. The FPC 28 has an elongated portion extending in a strip shape at one end, and a contact portion 28a for connecting to a connector 29 of a connecting member 32 described later is provided at the distal end of the extended portion. The contact portion 28a is provided on the surface of the FPC 28 opposite to the electric switch 5. The extending portion of the FPC 28 is bent 90 ° so that the surface on which the contact portion 28a is provided is turned substantially parallel to the surface on which the electrical switch 4 is provided. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the extending portion of the FPC 28 faces in the direction in which the insertion portion 2 is connected to the inside of the operation portion 6. Further, the FPC 28 is provided with a circuit for electrically connecting the signal cable 27 and the contact portion 28a.

また操作部6の外装部材には、ビデオプロセッサ等の外部装置41を操作するための電気スイッチ4が、突出して固定されている。この電気スイッチ4は、操作部6の内部において、電気スイッチ4が設けられた面と略平行に配置されたFPC30上に、直接実装されている。電気スイッチ4とFPC30は、一体に操作部6の外装部材に固定されている。このFPC30は、一端に帯状に細長く延出した延出部を有し、この延出部には後述する接続部材32のコネクタ31に接続するための接点部30aが設けられている。接点部30aは、FPC30の電気スイッチ4が実装されている面に設けられている。FPC30の延出部は、接点部30aが設けられた面が、電気スイッチ4が設けられた面と直交し、かつ電気スイッチ5が設けられた面と背を向ける方向を向くように、90°折り曲げられている。これにより、図4に示すように、FPC30の延出部は、操作部6の内部に、ユニバーサルコード部7が接続されている方向へと向く。また、FPC30には、電気スイッチ4と接点部30aを電気的に接続するための回路が設けられている。   In addition, an electric switch 4 for operating an external device 41 such as a video processor protrudes and is fixed to the exterior member of the operation unit 6. The electrical switch 4 is directly mounted on the FPC 30 disposed substantially parallel to the surface on which the electrical switch 4 is provided, inside the operation unit 6. The electric switch 4 and the FPC 30 are integrally fixed to the exterior member of the operation unit 6. The FPC 30 has an extending portion that is elongated in a strip shape at one end, and a contact portion 30a for connecting to a connector 31 of a connecting member 32 described later is provided on the extending portion. The contact part 30a is provided on the surface on which the electric switch 4 of the FPC 30 is mounted. The extending portion of the FPC 30 is 90 ° so that the surface on which the contact portion 30a is provided is orthogonal to the surface on which the electric switch 4 is provided and faces away from the surface on which the electric switch 5 is provided. It is bent. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the extending portion of the FPC 30 faces in the direction in which the universal cord portion 7 is connected to the inside of the operation portion 6. The FPC 30 is provided with a circuit for electrically connecting the electrical switch 4 and the contact portion 30a.

一方、図5に示すように操作部6の内部には、FPC19の接点部19aを接続するためのコネクタ25と、FPC28の接点部28aを接続するためのコネクタ29と、FPC30の接点部30aを接続するためのコネクタ31とが実装されたFPCで構成される接続部材32が配置されている。コネクタ25、29及び31は着脱機構25a、29a及び31aをそれぞれ有している。接続部材32は、コネクタ25、29及び31が実装された箇所の裏面に、それぞれ硬質の板状の部材を貼り付けて形成される硬質部32aを有する。また、接続部材32の硬質部32a以外の箇所は柔軟性を持つ軟質部32bとなっており、接続部材32はこの軟質部32bの箇所において屈曲させることができる。接続部材32を、軟質部32bの箇所において折り曲げることによって、所定の形状に折りたたんだ状態で、操作部6の内部に配設することが容易となる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, a connector 25 for connecting the contact portion 19 a of the FPC 19, a connector 29 for connecting the contact portion 28 a of the FPC 28, and a contact portion 30 a of the FPC 30 are provided inside the operation unit 6. A connection member 32 composed of an FPC on which a connector 31 for connection is mounted is disposed. The connectors 25, 29, and 31 have attachment / detachment mechanisms 25a, 29a, and 31a, respectively. The connecting member 32 has a hard portion 32a formed by sticking a hard plate-like member to the back surface of the place where the connectors 25, 29 and 31 are mounted. Further, the portion other than the hard portion 32a of the connection member 32 is a soft portion 32b having flexibility, and the connection member 32 can be bent at the portion of the soft portion 32b. By bending the connection member 32 at the position of the soft portion 32b, it is easy to dispose the connection member 32 inside the operation portion 6 in a state of being folded into a predetermined shape.

また接続部材32には、コネクタ25、29及び31を電気的に接続するための回路が設けられている。図5に示すように本実施の形態では、接続部材32は略矩形の硬質部32aが3箇所設けられており、この硬質部32aは軟質部32bを介して直列に連設されている。また、3箇所の硬質部32aにはコネクタ25、29及び31がそれぞれ実装されている。コネクタ25、29及び31は、各開口部にFPC19、28及び30がそれぞれ接続された際に、FPC19、28及び30の各接点部の面と接続部材32の表面が平行となるように、接続部材32に実装される。また、このコネクタ25、29及び31は、それぞれの開口部の開口方向が、硬質部32aの配列方向と直交し、かつ全て同一方向に向くように実装されている。   The connection member 32 is provided with a circuit for electrically connecting the connectors 25, 29 and 31. As shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the connection member 32 is provided with three substantially rectangular hard portions 32a, and the hard portions 32a are connected in series via a soft portion 32b. Further, connectors 25, 29 and 31 are mounted on the three hard portions 32a, respectively. Connectors 25, 29, and 31 are connected so that the surface of each contact portion of FPC 19, 28, and 30 and the surface of connecting member 32 are parallel when FPC 19, 28, and 30 are connected to each opening. Mounted on the member 32. The connectors 25, 29 and 31 are mounted such that the opening directions of the respective openings are orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the hard portions 32a and all face the same direction.

図6に示すように、操作部6の内部において、コネクタ25、29及び31の開口部に、FPC19、28及び30をそれぞれ差し込み、着脱機構25a、29a及び31aを操作することでFPC19、28及び30が挟持される。この操作によって、接続部材32を介して電気スイッチ4及び5と、電気接点部42に接続される信号線21が電気的に接続される。操作部信号線は信号線21、FPC28、FPC30及び接続部材32によって構成される。   As shown in FIG. 6, FPCs 19, 28, and 30 are inserted into the openings of connectors 25, 29, and 31 in the operation unit 6, and the FPCs 19, 28, and 31 a are operated by operating the detachable mechanisms 25 a, 29 a, and 31 a. 30 is clamped. By this operation, the electrical switches 4 and 5 and the signal line 21 connected to the electrical contact portion 42 are electrically connected via the connection member 32. The operation unit signal line includes the signal line 21, the FPC 28, the FPC 30, and the connection member 32.

ここで、FPC19、28及び30を、接続部材32に接続する際の、操作部6の内部における各FPCの取り回し方法について、図6を用いて説明する。   Here, a method of handling each FPC in the operation unit 6 when the FPCs 19, 28, and 30 are connected to the connection member 32 will be described with reference to FIG.

まず、接続部材32の各コネクタの実装された面が、操作ノブ3が設けられた面とは反対側を向き、かつ実装された各コネクタの開口がユニバーサルコード7が接続された面と向かい合うように、接続部材32を操作部6の内部に仮配置する。   First, the surface of the connecting member 32 on which each connector is mounted faces away from the surface on which the operation knob 3 is provided, and the opening of each mounted connector faces the surface to which the universal cord 7 is connected. In addition, the connection member 32 is temporarily arranged inside the operation unit 6.

FPC19は、接点部19aを有する面が、操作ノブ3が設けられた面と向かい合う向きでコネクタ25へ差し込まれる。   The FPC 19 is inserted into the connector 25 with the surface having the contact portion 19a facing the surface on which the operation knob 3 is provided.

また、接点部28aの先端が挿入部2が接続されている方向へと延出している、FPC28の延出部を、接点部28aとは反対の面を内側として90°折り曲げ、延出部先端をユニバーサルコード部7が接続されている方向へと向ける。さらに、接点部28aの設けられた面が、操作ノブ3が設けられた面とは反対側に向くように、FPC28の延出部を90°捻る。その後、FPC28の延出部の接点部28a付近を、接点部28aの設けられた面が内側となるように180°折り返す。これで、FPC28の接点部28aが設けられた面が、操作ノブ3が設けられた面と向かい合う。さらに、接続部材32を、FPC28の延出部が180°折り返された部分の内側に配置する。FPC28の延出部が、接続部材32のコネクタ29が実装されていない面から、コネクタ29が実装されている面に回りこむ形で、接点部28aがコネクタ29へと差し込まれる。   Further, the extension part of the FPC 28 in which the tip of the contact part 28a extends in the direction in which the insertion part 2 is connected is bent 90 ° with the surface opposite to the contact part 28a as the inside, and the extension part tip Is directed in the direction in which the universal cord portion 7 is connected. Further, the extending portion of the FPC 28 is twisted by 90 ° so that the surface on which the contact portion 28a is provided faces the opposite side to the surface on which the operation knob 3 is provided. Thereafter, the contact portion 28a and the vicinity of the extending portion of the FPC 28 are folded back 180 ° so that the surface provided with the contact portion 28a is on the inside. Thus, the surface of the FPC 28 on which the contact portion 28a is provided faces the surface on which the operation knob 3 is provided. Further, the connecting member 32 is disposed inside the portion where the extended portion of the FPC 28 is folded back 180 °. The contact portion 28 a is inserted into the connector 29 such that the extending portion of the FPC 28 wraps around from the surface where the connector 29 of the connecting member 32 is not mounted to the surface where the connector 29 is mounted.

上記操作により、FPC28は、接点部28aを有する面が、操作ノブ3が設けられた面と向かい合う向きでコネクタ29へ差し込まれる。   By the above operation, the FPC 28 is inserted into the connector 29 with the surface having the contact portion 28a facing the surface on which the operation knob 3 is provided.

また、接点部30aの先端がユニバーサルコード部7が接続されている方向へと延出している、FPC30の延出部を、接点部30aの設けられた面が操作ノブ3が設けられた面とは反対側を向くように、90°捻る。その後、FPC30の延出部の接点部30a付近を、接点部30aの設けられた面が内側となるように180°折り返す。これで、FPC30の接点部30aが設けられた面が、操作ノブ3が設けられた面と向かい合う。さらに、接続部材32を、FPC30の延出部が180°折り返された部分の内側に配置する。FPC30の延出部が、接続部材32のコネクタ31が実装されていない面から、コネクタ31が実装されている面に回りこむ形で、接点部30aがコネクタ31へと差し込まれる。   In addition, the front end of the contact portion 30a extends in the direction in which the universal cord portion 7 is connected. The extended portion of the FPC 30 is the surface on which the contact portion 30a is provided and the surface on which the operation knob 3 is provided. Twist 90 ° to face the other side. Thereafter, the contact portion 30a and the vicinity of the extending portion of the FPC 30 are folded back 180 ° so that the surface on which the contact portion 30a is provided is on the inside. Thus, the surface of the FPC 30 on which the contact portion 30a is provided faces the surface on which the operation knob 3 is provided. Further, the connecting member 32 is disposed inside the portion where the extended portion of the FPC 30 is folded back 180 °. The contact portion 30 a is inserted into the connector 31 such that the extending portion of the FPC 30 wraps around the surface on which the connector 31 is mounted from the surface on which the connector 31 of the connecting member 32 is not mounted.

上記操作により、FPC30は、接点部30aを有する面が、操作ノブ3が設けられた面と向かい合う向きでコネクタ31へ差し込まれる。   By the above operation, the FPC 30 is inserted into the connector 31 with the surface having the contact portion 30a facing the surface on which the operation knob 3 is provided.

上述した方法により、それぞれの接点部19a、28a及び30aをコネクタに差し込むことで、後述する金属製の筐体34に接続部材32を収納する際に、FPC19、28及び30を捩れの無い状態にすることが可能となる。   By inserting the respective contact portions 19a, 28a, and 30a into the connectors by the above-described method, the FPCs 19, 28, and 30 are not twisted when the connection member 32 is housed in a metal housing 34 described later. It becomes possible to do.

本実施の形態では、それぞれの接点部19a、28a及び30aが、接続部材のコネクタが実装された面と向かい合うように接続しているが、各FPC上に各接点部が設けられる面は、コネクタの要求に合わせて表裏が反対となってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the contact portions 19a, 28a and 30a are connected so as to face the surface on which the connector of the connecting member is mounted, but the surface on which each contact portion is provided on each FPC is a connector. The front and back may be reversed according to the request.

また、図6に示すように、接続部材32のコネクタ25、29及び31の近傍部と、FPC19、28及び31の接点部の近傍部には、各々が接続される組み合わせを示す文字または記号(図5中の数字1、2、3)を表示するための表示部TD1及びTD2がそれぞれ設けられている。この表示により、接続の状態を目視で容易に確認ができるため、各コネクタと各FPCの誤接続を防止することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, characters or symbols (indicating combinations to be connected to each other) in the vicinity of the connectors 25, 29, and 31 of the connection member 32 and the vicinity of the contact portions of the FPCs 19, 28, and 31 Display units TD1 and TD2 for displaying the numbers 1, 2, 3) in FIG. 5 are provided. By this display, since the connection state can be easily confirmed visually, it is possible to prevent erroneous connection between each connector and each FPC.

図7及び図8に示すように、操作部6の内部には、外部装置のアース端子と電気的に接続されている部材33が配置されており、この部材33に導電性を持つビス35を用いて金属製の筐体34が固定されている。筐体34は直方体の箱形状をしており、金属板を折り曲げることで形成されている。また、筐体34には接続部材32を挿入し収納するための開口部が、電気スイッチ4が設けられた面と向かい合う側に設けられている。この開口部へ、FPC19、28及び30が接続された状態の接続部材32が、軟質部32bにおいて蛇腹状に折りたたんだ状態で挿入し収納される。このとき、接続部材32は、図7に示すように、コネクタ29及び31が折り返しの内側となり、コネクタ25が外側を向くように、折りたたまれる。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a member 33 electrically connected to the ground terminal of the external device is disposed inside the operation unit 6, and a conductive screw 35 is attached to the member 33. The metal casing 34 is fixed by using. The housing 34 has a rectangular parallelepiped box shape, and is formed by bending a metal plate. The housing 34 is provided with an opening for inserting and storing the connection member 32 on the side facing the surface on which the electric switch 4 is provided. The connection member 32 in a state where the FPCs 19, 28, and 30 are connected to the opening is inserted and stored in a state of being folded in a bellows shape in the soft portion 32b. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the connection member 32 is folded so that the connectors 29 and 31 are on the inner side of the folding and the connector 25 faces the outer side.

このように接続部材を電気的に接地された金属製の筐体に収めることで、信号線の接続部をシールドすることが可能となる。よって、従来EMC対策を意識していなかった信号線接続部において、外部へのノイズの放射と外部からのノイズの侵入を低減できる。   Thus, by accommodating the connection member in a metal casing that is electrically grounded, the connection portion of the signal line can be shielded. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the noise emission to the outside and the noise intrusion from the outside in the signal line connection portion that has not been conscious of EMC countermeasures conventionally.

また、図8に示すように、接続部材32は、コネクタ25、29及び31の開口部の開口方向が、金属製の筐体34に設けられた開口部の開口方向とは反対の方向を向くように収納される。このため、コネクタ25、29及び31の開口部は、金属製の筐体34の内側壁面と対向する。よって、FPC19、28及び30は、コネクタに差し込まれた箇所の近傍でコネクタの開口部とは反対方向に折り返され、金属製の筐体34の開口部から操作部6内へと延出する。また、接続部材32は、FPC19、28及び30の折り返し部分が金属製の筐体34の内側壁面に当接するまで挿入される。よって、各FPCは各コネクタ開口部に挿入される方向へと付勢される。これにより、信頼性の高いコネクタによる信号線接続を実現できる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the connection member 32 has the opening direction of the connectors 25, 29, and 31 facing the direction opposite to the opening direction of the opening provided in the metal housing 34. Stored. For this reason, the openings of the connectors 25, 29, and 31 face the inner wall surface of the metal housing 34. Therefore, the FPCs 19, 28, and 30 are folded back in the direction opposite to the opening of the connector near the portion inserted into the connector, and extend into the operation unit 6 from the opening of the metal housing 34. The connecting member 32 is inserted until the folded portions of the FPCs 19, 28, and 30 abut against the inner wall surface of the metal housing 34. Accordingly, each FPC is biased in the direction of insertion into each connector opening. Thereby, the signal line connection by a highly reliable connector is realizable.

従来、コネクタの着脱機構を、たとえばエポキシ系接着剤等の接着剤により固定することで信号線接続の信頼性を得ている箇所においては、本実施の形態によれば、接着剤の塗布をなくすことが可能となり、組み立て作業及び分解作業の作業時間と作業に必要な工具を減らすことができる。   Conventionally, according to the present embodiment, the application of the adhesive is eliminated at a location where the reliability of the signal line connection is obtained by fixing the connector attaching / detaching mechanism with an adhesive such as an epoxy adhesive. It is possible to reduce the working time of assembly work and disassembly work and the tools required for the work.

従来技術による電子内視鏡内部での信号線接続の構成では、信号線の接続用コネクタの交換に作業時間が必要であった。しかし、本実施の形態によれば、独立した接続部材23及び32にコネクタを設け、この接続部材を介して信号線同士の接続を行う構成としたことにより、コネクタの交換を短時間かつ容易に行うことが可能となる。   In the configuration of the signal line connection inside the electronic endoscope according to the prior art, work time is required to replace the signal line connector. However, according to the present embodiment, the connector is provided on the independent connection members 23 and 32, and the signal lines are connected to each other via the connection member, so that the connector can be easily replaced in a short time. Can be done.

より具体的には、本実施の形態によれば、信号線を接続し固定するコネクタの着脱機構の固定強度が弱まり、コネクタの交換が必要となった場合には、交換するコネクタが実装されている接続部材を取り外して新しい接続部材に交換することで、コネクタの交換作業が終了する。この接続部材はコネクタを介して信号線と接続されているため、コネクタの着脱機構を指で操作することで取り外すことが可能である。よって、従来技術では内視鏡コネクタ部を分解し、さらに半田を取り除く作業が必要であったコネクタの交換作業を、本実施の形態によれば、工具を必要とせず指による操作で行うことができる。このためコネクタの交換作業を、従来よりも短い作業時間で、かつ少ない工具で完了することができる。   More specifically, according to the present embodiment, when the fixing strength of the connector attaching / detaching mechanism for connecting and fixing the signal line is weakened and the connector needs to be replaced, the connector to be replaced is mounted. The connector replacement operation is completed by removing the existing connection member and replacing it with a new connection member. Since this connecting member is connected to the signal line through the connector, it can be removed by operating the connector attaching / detaching mechanism with a finger. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the connector replacement operation, which requires disassembling the endoscope connector portion and further removing the solder in the prior art, can be performed with a finger without using a tool. it can. Therefore, the connector replacement operation can be completed with a shorter work time and fewer tools than in the past.

また、本実施の形態では、独立した接続部材上のみにコネクタが設けられているため、コネクタの交換作業、すなわち接続部材の交換を繰り返しても信号線への影響がない。従来技術ではコネクタの交換の際に信号線の先端を切り揃える必要があったが、本実施の形態によれば、コネクタの交換作業において信号線が短くなることはなく、本来の交換対象ではない信号線全体の交換を行う必要がなくなる。   In this embodiment, since the connector is provided only on the independent connection member, the signal line is not affected even if the connector replacement operation, that is, the connection member replacement is repeated. In the prior art, it was necessary to cut the tip of the signal line when exchanging the connector. However, according to the present embodiment, the signal line is not shortened in the replacement operation of the connector, and is not an original replacement target. There is no need to replace the entire signal line.

なお、以上に説明した電子内視鏡は、本発明の電子内視鏡の一実施形態であって、その具体的な内容は本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更可能である。例えば以下のような様態を採ることも可能である。   The electronic endoscope described above is an embodiment of the electronic endoscope of the present invention, and the specific contents thereof can be changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, it is possible to adopt the following modes.

本実施の形態では信号線15及び20とコネクタ17及び22をそれぞれ接続するために、信号線15及び20の一端にはそれぞれFPC16及び18が設けられているが、信号線の接続される一端は、コネクタに接続可能な構成であればよい。例えば信号線端に硬質の基板を設けても良いし、導線を帯状に束ねたケーブルとしてもよい。   In this embodiment, in order to connect the signal lines 15 and 20 and the connectors 17 and 22, respectively, FPCs 16 and 18 are provided at one ends of the signal lines 15 and 20, respectively. Any configuration that can be connected to the connector is acceptable. For example, a hard substrate may be provided at the end of the signal line, or a cable in which conductive wires are bundled in a band shape may be used.

さらに、本実施の形態では信号線20及び21の内視鏡コネクタ部8側基端は電気接点部42に直接半田付けされているが、先端側と同様に内視鏡コネクタ部8側基端にFPCを設け、電気接点部42にコネクタを設けることで、信号線20及び21と電気接点部42を着脱自在な構造とすることもできる。この構成によれば、信号線20及び21の交換を従来よりも容易かつ短時間で行うことができる。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the proximal ends of the signal connectors 20 and 21 on the endoscope connector portion 8 side are directly soldered to the electrical contact portion 42, but the endoscope connector portion 8 side proximal end is the same as the distal end side. The signal lines 20 and 21 and the electrical contact portion 42 can be configured to be detachable by providing the FPC in the connector and providing the connector in the electrical contact portion 42. According to this configuration, the signal lines 20 and 21 can be exchanged more easily and in a shorter time than conventional.

また、本実施の形態では接続部材23及び32の構成を柔軟な基板であるFPCにコネクタを実装する構成としているが、対応する信号線同士を電気的に接続することが可能なものであれば、硬質な基板にコネクタを実装したものでも、また信号線を有するケーブルの両端にコネクタを設けたものでもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the connection members 23 and 32 are configured to mount connectors on an FPC that is a flexible substrate. However, as long as the corresponding signal lines can be electrically connected to each other. The connector may be mounted on a hard substrate, or the connector may be provided at both ends of a cable having a signal line.

さらにまた、本実施の形態ではFPCとコネクタの誤接続を防止するために、組み合わせによって嵌合幅が異なるようにしているが、FPCとコネクタの嵌合部の厚さを異なる組み合わせとすることでも組み間違いを防止することができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, in order to prevent erroneous connection between the FPC and the connector, the fitting width is different depending on the combination. However, the thickness of the fitting portion of the FPC and the connector may be different. It is possible to prevent wrong assembly.

さらになお、本実施の形態では接続部材のコネクタの近傍と、FPCの接点部近傍に、各々の組み合わせを文字または記号で明示することで誤接続を防止しているが、組み合わせの明示に着色を施すことでも組み間違いを防止することができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, erroneous connection is prevented by clearly indicating each combination with characters or symbols in the vicinity of the connector of the connection member and in the vicinity of the contact portion of the FPC. Applying can also prevent mistakes.

本発明の実施の形態の電子内視鏡装置の概略構成を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the electronic endoscope apparatus of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態の撮像部及び電気接点部と信号線との接続を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the connection of the imaging part of an embodiment of this invention, an electrical contact part, and a signal wire | line. 本発明の実施の形態の撮像部と電気接点部を接続する接続部材の構成を示す部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member which connects the imaging part and electrical contact part of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態の操作部に固定された電気スイッチを示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the electric switch fixed to the operation part of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態の電気スイッチと電気接点部を接続する接続部材の構成を示す部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view which shows the structure of the connection member which connects the electrical switch and electrical contact part of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態の電気スイッチと接続部材の接続を説明するための部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the connection of the electrical switch and connection member of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態の接続部材を収める為の金属製の筐体の断面を示した部分拡大断面図である。It is the partial expanded sectional view which showed the cross section of the metal housing | casing for accommodating the connection member of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態の接続部材が金属製の筐体に収納された状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view showing the state where the connection member of an embodiment of the invention was stored in the metal case.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電子内視鏡、2 挿入部、6 操作部、7 ユニバーサルコード部、8 内視鏡コネクタ部、9 先端部、11 撮像部、12 対物光学系、13 固体撮像素子、14 信号処理回路、15 信号線、16 フレキシブルプリント基板、18 フレキシブルプリント基板、19 フレキシブルプリント基板、20 信号線、21 信号線、42 電気接点部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electronic endoscope, 2 Insertion part, 6 Operation part, 7 Universal cord part, 8 Endoscope connector part, 9 Tip part, 11 Imaging part, 12 Objective optical system, 13 Solid-state image sensor, 14 Signal processing circuit, 15 Signal line, 16 Flexible printed circuit board, 18 Flexible printed circuit board, 19 Flexible printed circuit board, 20 Signal line, 21 Signal line, 42 Electrical contact part

Claims (5)

挿入部と、該挿入部の基端部に設けられた操作部と、該操作部に接続され、基端部に電気コネクタ部を有するユニバーサルコード部とを有する電子内視鏡において、
前記電気コネクタ部に一端が接続され、前記操作部内まで延出する第1の信号線と、
前記挿入部に設けられた撮像部又は前記操作部に設けられた電気スイッチに一端が接続され、前記操作部内に延出する第2の信号線と、
前記第1の信号線と前記第2の信号線のそれぞれの他端が、電気的にかつ着脱自在に接続される接続部材と
前記操作部内に固定され、導電性を有する材料からなり、前記接続部材を収納する筐体と、
を有し、
前記接続部材は、前記第1の信号線及び前記第2の信号線のそれぞれの他端との接続部が、前記筐体内の内壁に当接するように前記筐体内に配置される
ことを特徴とする電子内視鏡。
In an electronic endoscope having an insertion portion, an operation portion provided at a proximal end portion of the insertion portion, and a universal cord portion connected to the operation portion and having an electric connector portion at the proximal end portion,
A first signal line having one end connected to the electrical connector portion and extending into the operation portion;
A second signal line having one end connected to an imaging switch provided in the insertion portion or an electric switch provided in the operation portion, and extending into the operation portion;
A connecting member to which the other end of each of the first signal line and the second signal line is electrically and detachably connected ;
A housing that is fixed in the operation portion and made of a conductive material, and that houses the connection member;
Have
The connection member is disposed in the housing such that a connection portion between each of the first signal line and the second signal line is in contact with an inner wall of the housing. An electronic endoscope characterized by that.
前記接続部材は、フレキシブルプリント基板であり、該フレキシブルプリント基板には、前記第1の信号線と前記第2の信号線のそれぞれの他端が接続されるコネクタが実装されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子内視鏡。   The connection member is a flexible printed circuit board, and a connector to which the other end of each of the first signal line and the second signal line is connected is mounted on the flexible printed circuit board. The electronic endoscope according to claim 1. 前記フレキシブルプリント基板は、コネクタが実装される硬質部と、硬質部間に設けられた柔軟性を有する軟質部からなることを特徴とする請求項2記載の電子内視鏡。   The electronic endoscope according to claim 2, wherein the flexible printed circuit board includes a hard part on which the connector is mounted and a soft part having flexibility provided between the hard parts. 前記接続部材のコネクタ近傍部と、前記第1の信号線と前記第2の信号線とそれぞれの他端の近傍には、文字又は記号を表示する表示部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電子内視鏡。   A display unit for displaying characters or symbols is provided in the vicinity of the connector of the connecting member and in the vicinity of the other ends of the first signal line and the second signal line. The electronic endoscope according to claim 2. 前記接続部材のコネクタと、前記接続部材のコネクタに接続される前記第1の信号線と前記第2の信号線の他端は、それぞれの組み合わせによって異なる嵌合幅を有する、又は異なる着色が施されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電子内視鏡。   The connector of the connection member and the other ends of the first signal line and the second signal line connected to the connector of the connection member have different fitting widths or different colors depending on the combination. The electronic endoscope according to claim 2, wherein the electronic endoscope is provided.
JP2005112459A 2005-01-17 2005-04-08 Electronic endoscope Expired - Lifetime JP5030391B2 (en)

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JP2005112459A JP5030391B2 (en) 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Electronic endoscope
PCT/JP2006/300459 WO2006075744A1 (en) 2005-01-17 2006-01-16 Endoscope electric connector, endoscope, and electric connector assembling method
EP06711740.8A EP1839559B1 (en) 2005-01-17 2006-01-16 Electric connector for endoscope, endoscope, and method for assembling electric connector
KR1020077016211A KR100918538B1 (en) 2005-01-17 2006-01-16 Endoscope electric connector, endoscope, and electric connector assembling method
CN2006800021270A CN101102714B (en) 2005-01-17 2006-01-16 Electrical connector for endoscope, endoscope and method for assembling the electrical connector
EP11008312.8A EP2407084B1 (en) 2005-01-17 2006-01-16 Electric connector for an endoscope
US11/827,752 US8075477B2 (en) 2005-01-17 2007-07-13 Electric connector for endoscope, endoscope, and method for assembling electric connector

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