JP4929175B2 - 脂肪酸から誘導されたヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオールから製造される水性ポリウレタン分散体 - Google Patents
脂肪酸から誘導されたヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオールから製造される水性ポリウレタン分散体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4929175B2 JP4929175B2 JP2007538138A JP2007538138A JP4929175B2 JP 4929175 B2 JP4929175 B2 JP 4929175B2 JP 2007538138 A JP2007538138 A JP 2007538138A JP 2007538138 A JP2007538138 A JP 2007538138A JP 4929175 B2 JP4929175 B2 JP 4929175B2
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- isocyanate
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VQPKAMAVKYTPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;octanoic acid Chemical compound [Pb].CCCCCCCC(O)=O VQPKAMAVKYTPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Mn+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOUWNHAYYDNAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(dimethylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CNC(=O)C=C OOUWNHAYYDNAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005320 surfactant adsorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004998 toluenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
- C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
- C08G18/0861—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers
- C08G18/0866—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers the dispersing or dispersed phase being an aqueous medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4288—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain modified by higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
を有する化合物の混合物である。A1は、
である。A2は、
である。A3は、
である。A4は、
であり、およびA5は、
である。前記環状エーテル基は、飽和されていれもよいし、不飽和であってもよく、ならびに他の不活性置換を含んでいてもよい。「不活性置換されている」基は、イソシアネート基と反応しない基であって、そのヒドロキシメチル基含有ポリエステルポリオールの作製中、別様に副反応に携わらない基である。こうした不活性置換基の例としては、アリール、シクロアルキル、シリル、ハロゲン(特に、フッ素、塩素または臭素)、ニトロ、エーテル、エステルなどが挙げられる。前記ヒドロキシル基は、アルキル鎖上にあってもよいし、環状エーテル基上にあってもよいし、両方にあってもよい。前記アルキル基は、別の開始剤分子に結合することができる第二末端−C(O)−または−C(O)O−基を含むことがある。一般に、A5基は、ヒドロキシメチル基含有脂肪酸またはエステルの製造中に不純物として形成される、ラクトール、ラクトン、飽和または不飽和環状エーテルまたはダイマーである。A5基は、12から50個の炭素原子を含有し得る。
(実施例1〜5)
330.4グラムの(9,10)−ヒドロキシメチルステアリン酸メチル、72.4グラムの1,3および1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールの約1:1混合物、および0.411グラムの酸化ジブチルスズ触媒を、攪拌機、コンデンサ、添加漏斗、窒素導入口および反応温度をモニター/制御するためのセンサーを装備した500ミリリットル5つ口丸底ガラスフラスコに充填することにより、ヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオールを作製する。外部高温油浴を使用してその混合物を攪拌しながら150℃に加熱し、その温度で1時間維持した。その後、その温度を、200℃の最終反応温度が得られるまで、45分ごとに10℃増加で上昇させる。合計30グラム(理論生産の90%)のメタノールを回収し、得られたヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオールを回収する。これは、約400のヒドロキシ当量を有する。
Claims (20)
- 連続水性相中のポリマー粒子の分散体であって、分散された粒子が、ポリイソシアネートと、少なくとも1つの硬化剤と、イソシアネート反応性基を有する少なくとも1つの高当量材料との反応生成物であるポリウレタン樹脂を含み、前記高当量材料が、脂肪酸から誘導された少なくとも1つのヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオールを含み、そして、
前記ヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオールが、次の平均的構造を有する、
式中、Rは、z個のヒドロキシルおよび/または一級もしくは二級アミン基を有する開始剤化合物の残基であり、この場合のzは、少なくとも2であり;各Xは、独立して、−O−、−NH−または−NR’−であり、この場合のR’は、不活性置換されているアルキル、アリール、シクロアルキルまたはアラルキル基であり、pは、1からz(これは、ヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオール分子1個当たりの[X−Z]基の平均数を表す)の数であり、Zは、1個またはそれ以上のA基を含有する直鎖または分枝鎖であり、分子1個当たりのA基の平均数がzの1.3倍以上であり、ならびに各Aは、A1、A2、A3、A4およびA5からなる群より独立して選択され、少なくともの幾つかのA基はA1、A2またはA3であり、この場合、A1は、
(この式中、Bは、Hであるか、別のA基のカルボニル炭素原子に共有結合しており、mは、3より大きい数であり、nは、0より大きいか、0であり、およびm+nは、11から19であり、A1はAの30〜80モル%である)
であり、A2は、
(この式中、Bは、前のとおりであり、vは、3より大きい数であり、rおよびsは、各々、0より大きいか、0である数であると共に、v+r+sは、10から18であり、A2はAの10〜60モル%である)
であり、A3は、
(この式中、B、v、各rおよびsは、前に定義したとおりであり、tは、0より大きいか、0である数であり、ならびにv、r、sおよびtの合計は、10から18であり、A3はAの0.1〜10モル%である)
であり、A4は、
(この式中、wは、10〜24である)
であり、ならびにA5は、
(この式中、R’は、少なくとも1個の環状エーテル基および場合によっては1個またはそれ以上のヒドロキシル基または他のエーテル基で置換されている、線状または分枝状アルキル基である)である分散体。 - ウレタン基含有プレポリマーを水性相に分散させて、そのプレポリマーを含有する分散された液滴を形成すること、およびそのプレポリマーを硬化させて、水性相に分散された固体ポリマー粒子を形成することを含む連続水性相中のポリマー粒子の分散体を作製するための方法であって、前記プレポリマーが、ポリイソシアネートを含む反応体とイソシアネート反応性材料を含む反応体の反応生成物であり、前記イソシアネート反応性材料が、脂肪酸から誘導された少なくとも1つの高当量ヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオールを含み、そして、
前記ヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオールが、次の平均的構造を有する、
式中、Rは、z個のヒドロキシルおよび/または一級もしくは二級アミン基を有する開始剤化合物の残基であり、この場合のzは、少なくとも2であり;各Xは、独立して、−O−、−NH−または−NR’−であり、この場合のR’は、不活性置換されているアルキル、アリール、シクロアルキルまたはアラルキル基であり、pは、1からz(これは、ヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオール分子1個当たりの[X−Z]基の平均数を表す)の数であり、Zは、1個またはそれ以上のA基を含有する直鎖または分枝鎖であり、分子1個当たりのA基の平均数がzの1.3倍以上であり、ならびに各Aは、A1、A2、A3、A4およびA5からなる群より独立して選択され、少なくともの幾つかのA基はA1、A2またはA3であり、この場合、A1は、
(この式中、Bは、Hであるか、別のA基のカルボニル炭素原子に共有結合しており、mは、3より大きい数であり、nは、0より大きいか、0であり、およびm+nは、11から19であり、A1はAの30〜80モル%である)
であり、A2は、
(この式中、Bは、前のとおりであり、vは、3より大きい数であり、rおよびsは、各々、0より大きいか、0である数であると共に、v+r+sは、10から18であり、A2はAの10〜60モル%である)
であり、A3は、
(この式中、B、v、各rおよびsは、前に定義したとおりであり、tは、0より大きいか、0である数であり、ならびにv、r、sおよびtの合計は、10から18であり、A3はAの0.1〜10モル%である)
であり、A4は、
(この式中、wは、10〜24である)
であり、ならびにA5は、
(この式中、R’は、少なくとも1個の環状エーテル基および場合によっては1個またはそれ以上のヒドロキシル基または他のエーテル基で置換されている、線状または分枝状アルキル基である)である分散体。 - 前記プレポリマーが、イソシアネート基を含有する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記プレポリマーが、水との反応またはアミン基を含有する硬化剤との反応により硬化される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記プレポリマーが、ヒドロキシル基を含有する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記プレポリマーが、イソシアネート、カルボン酸、カルボン酸ハロゲン化物またはカルボン酸無水物基を含有する硬化剤との反応により硬化される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記プレポリマーが、エポキシド基を含有する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記プレポリマーが、エチレン性不飽和基を含有する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記プレポリマーが、エチレン性不飽和基のフリーラジカル重合で硬化される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記プレポリマーが、UV線への暴露により硬化される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記プレポリマーが、イソシアネート基とエチレン性不飽和基の両方を含有する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記プレポリマーを水との反応またはアミン基を有する硬化剤との反応により硬化させて、エチレン性不飽和基を有する固体分散ポリマー粒子を形成する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー粒子が、エチレン性不飽和基を含有する、請求項1に記載の分散体。
- 前記ポリマー粒子が、UV硬化性である、請求項13に記載の分散体。
- 前記ポリマー粒子が、シリル基を含有する、請求項1に記載の分散体。
- 前記ポリマー粒子が、カルボン酸、カルボン酸塩、スルホン酸塩または四級アンモニウム基を含有する、請求項1に記載の分散体。
- 前記ポリマー粒子が、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)ブロックを含有する、請求項1に記載の分散体。
- 前記ポリマー粒子が、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオールまたはポリカーボネートポリオールから誘導された少なくとも1個の基を含有する、請求項1に記載の分散体。
- 界面活性剤、触媒、顔料、染料、充填剤、乾燥剤、レオロジーおよび粘度調整剤、分散剤、界面活性剤、保存薬、抗菌物質、農薬および肥料から成る群より選択される少なくとも1つの添加剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の分散体。
- 請求項1に記載の分散体を含む、接着剤、シーラントまたはコーティング組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62221704P | 2004-10-25 | 2004-10-25 | |
| US60/622,217 | 2004-10-25 | ||
| PCT/US2005/038215 WO2006047431A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2005-10-24 | Aqueous polyurethane dispersions made from hydroxymethyl containing polyester polyols derived from faty acids |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008518056A JP2008518056A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
| JP4929175B2 true JP4929175B2 (ja) | 2012-05-09 |
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| JP2007538138A Expired - Fee Related JP4929175B2 (ja) | 2004-10-25 | 2005-10-24 | 脂肪酸から誘導されたヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオールから製造される水性ポリウレタン分散体 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7928161B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1807461B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4929175B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101237677B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101048436B (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR051601A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005299517B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0516353A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2580567A1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2007004931A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2418814C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006047431A1 (ja) |
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| JP5000523B2 (ja) | 2004-10-25 | 2012-08-15 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 脂肪酸に由来するヒドロキシメチル含有ポリエステルポリオールから製造されたプレポリマー |
| MY148439A (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2013-04-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Polymer polyols and polymer dispersions made from vegetable oil-based hydroxyl-containing materials |
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-
2005
- 2005-10-24 EP EP05817232.1A patent/EP1807461B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-24 US US11/665,097 patent/US7928161B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-24 AU AU2005299517A patent/AU2005299517B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-24 CN CN200580036620XA patent/CN101048436B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-24 WO PCT/US2005/038215 patent/WO2006047431A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-24 CA CA002580567A patent/CA2580567A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-24 MX MX2007004931A patent/MX2007004931A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-10-24 JP JP2007538138A patent/JP4929175B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-24 RU RU2007119379/04A patent/RU2418814C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-24 KR KR1020077009318A patent/KR101237677B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-24 BR BRPI0516353-6A patent/BRPI0516353A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-10-25 AR ARP050104455A patent/AR051601A1/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7928161B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
| RU2007119379A (ru) | 2008-12-10 |
| RU2418814C2 (ru) | 2011-05-20 |
| WO2006047431A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| CA2580567A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| JP2008518056A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
| BRPI0516353A (pt) | 2008-09-02 |
| CN101048436B (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
| EP1807461B1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| KR101237677B1 (ko) | 2013-02-27 |
| KR20070068413A (ko) | 2007-06-29 |
| AU2005299517B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
| AU2005299517A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| MX2007004931A (es) | 2007-06-12 |
| AR051601A1 (es) | 2007-01-24 |
| US20080097044A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| EP1807461A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
| CN101048436A (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
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