JP4959565B2 - 低流量動作を可能にするためのhplc定流量ポンプの閉ループ流量制御 - Google Patents
低流量動作を可能にするためのhplc定流量ポンプの閉ループ流量制御 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4959565B2 JP4959565B2 JP2007527511A JP2007527511A JP4959565B2 JP 4959565 B2 JP4959565 B2 JP 4959565B2 JP 2007527511 A JP2007527511 A JP 2007527511A JP 2007527511 A JP2007527511 A JP 2007527511A JP 4959565 B2 JP4959565 B2 JP 4959565B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
- B01D15/16—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features relating to the conditioning of the fluid carrier
- B01D15/163—Pressure or speed conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/50273—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/1418—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/1427—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet a condition of a first liquid or other fluent material in a first supply line controlling a condition of a second one in a second supply line
- B05B12/1436—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet a condition of a first liquid or other fluent material in a first supply line controlling a condition of a second one in a second supply line the controlling condition of the first liquid or other fluent material in the first supply line being its flow rate or its pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B13/00—Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities
- F04B13/02—Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities of two or more fluids at the same time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/34—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
- G05D16/04—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power
- G05D16/06—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule
- G05D16/08—Control of liquid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/14—Process control and prevention of errors
- B01L2200/143—Quality control, feedback systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/08—Regulating or influencing the flow resistance
- B01L2400/084—Passive control of flow resistance
- B01L2400/086—Passive control of flow resistance using baffles or other fixed flow obstructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2205/00—Fluid parameters
- F04B2205/09—Flow through the pump
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
- G01N2030/324—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed speed, flow rate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Flow Control (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 第1のポンプであって、前記第1のポンプからの液体の第1の部分を第1のセンサへ搬送する第1の流路に流体連通しており、前記第1のセンサが流体混合部に流体連通しており、前記第1のセンサが動作可能に前記第1の流路に配設され、第1の信号を生成するように構成されている、第1のポンプと、
第2のポンプであって、前記第2のポンプからの液体の第2の部分を第2のセンサへ搬送する第2の流路に流体連通しており、前記第2のセンサが前記流体混合部に流体連通しており、前記第2のセンサが動作可能に前記第2の流路に配設され、第2の信号を生成するように構成されている、第2のポンプと、
前記流体混合部と流体連結している第3のセンサと、
前記第1のセンサと前記第3のセンサの間の圧力降下を測定するとともに、前記第2のセンサと前記第3のセンサの間の圧力降下を測定するための減算器手段と、
前記減算器手段から差分信号を受信するために、第1および第2のポンプおよび第1、第2、および第3のセンサのそれぞれに動作可能に接続されており、前記差分信号に応じて、第1および第2のポンプの流量を比例するように調節するように構成されている、システムコントローラとを備える、細管システムにおいて液体の流量を測定するための装置。 - 前記流量センサが圧力タイプの流量センサを備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記流量センサが熱ベースの流量センサを備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記減算器手段が電子減算回路を備える、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記流量センサが恒温ブロック内に収容されている、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 第1の流量感知制限要素は、第1の流量センサおよび流体混合部の間に配設されており、第2の流量感知制限要素は、第2の流量センサおよび流体混合部の間に配設されている、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記流量感知制限要素がさらに恒温ブロック内に収容されている、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記細管システムが、1nL/minから100μL/minの範囲の流量を有する高速液体クロマトグラフィ(HPLC)システムを備える、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 第1のポンプおよび第1のセンサの間の第1の流路において第1の圧力を測定するステップと、
第2のポンプおよび第2のセンサの間の第2の流路において第2の圧力を測定するステップと、
前記第1の圧力および前記第2の圧力を含む流体混合部において第3の圧力を測定するステップと、
前記第1の圧力と前記第3の圧力の間の第1の圧力降下を計算するステップと、
前記第2の圧力と前記第3の圧力の間の第2の圧力降下を計算するステップと、
前記第1の圧力降下と第2の圧力降下の間の差分を決定するとともに、決定された圧力差分をシステムコントローラに提供するステップと、
続いて、システムコントローラが第1および第2のポンプの流量を比例するように調整するステップとを備える、
ナノ規模の流量の液体を細管システム内に供給するための方法。 - 前記細管システムが、50nL/minから100μL/minの範囲の流路流量を有する高速液体クロマトグラフィ(HPLC)システムを備える、請求項9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57352804P | 2004-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | |
| US60/573,528 | 2004-05-21 | ||
| PCT/US2005/017923 WO2005113457A2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-20 | Closed loop flow control of a hplc constant flow pump to enable low-flow operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008500556A JP2008500556A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
| JP4959565B2 true JP4959565B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007527511A Expired - Fee Related JP4959565B2 (ja) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-05-20 | 低流量動作を可能にするためのhplc定流量ポンプの閉ループ流量制御 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7674375B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4959565B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112005001172B4 (ja) |
| GB (2) | GB2429785B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005113457A2 (ja) |
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| JP4645437B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-03-09 | 株式会社島津製作所 | グラジエント送液装置 |
| EP1996303B1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2018-05-02 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Solvent delivery system for liquid chromatography that maintains fluid integrity and pre-forms gradients |
| JP2011141120A (ja) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-07-21 | Arkray Inc | 液体クロマトグラフィ装置および液体クロマトグラフィ |
| WO2010068273A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | Alltech Associates Inc. | Solvent feed systems for chromatography systems and methods of making and using the same |
| US9527010B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2016-12-27 | Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. | Separation system and method |
| US8943887B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2015-02-03 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Thermal-based flow sensing apparatuses and methods for high-performance liquid chromatography |
| EP2569070A4 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2014-12-10 | Waters Technologies Corp | PRESSURE DETECTION AND FLOW CONTROL IN DIFFUSION-RELATED PLANAR DEVICES FOR LIQUID-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY |
| CN103026220B (zh) * | 2010-07-07 | 2014-12-24 | 通用电气健康护理生物科学股份公司 | 在一次性流体处理系统中的流体混合 |
| CN102621256B (zh) * | 2011-03-24 | 2014-08-20 | 苏州汇通色谱分离纯化有限公司 | 二维中低压液相色谱稳流仪 |
| DE102011115244A1 (de) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-03-28 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Verfahren und System zur Überwachung des Betriebszustands einer Pumpe |
| GB2495777B (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2018-10-31 | Agilent Technologies Inc | Sensor stabilization by adjusting temperature gradient |
| GB2511710B (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2020-09-23 | Agilent Technologies Inc | Calibration procedure for fluidic sensors |
| EP2817616B1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2017-05-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Mass flow controllers and methods for auto-zeroing flow sensor without shutting off a mass flow controller |
| JP5861569B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2016-02-16 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 移動相送液装置及び液体クロマトグラフ |
| JP6037707B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-07 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | プラズマ処理装置及びプラズマ処理装置の診断方法 |
| JP2014215125A (ja) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-11-17 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 高圧力定流量ポンプ及び高圧力定流量送液方法 |
| WO2015040391A1 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Micromass Uk Limited | Mass spectrometer |
| GB2524147B (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2016-02-10 | Waters Technologies Corp | Method for high pressure gradient chromatography using pump stroke control |
| US11022987B2 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2021-06-01 | Carlisle Fluid Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for improved control of impingement mixing |
| DE102017119667B4 (de) | 2017-08-28 | 2023-05-25 | Dionex Softron Gmbh | Messung eines Fluidflusses |
| US11573212B2 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2023-02-07 | Shimadzu Corporation | Flow channel mechanism and liquid chromatograph including the same |
| CN113544504B (zh) | 2019-03-13 | 2024-06-25 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | 液相色谱仪分析系统 |
| CN113544505B (zh) | 2019-03-13 | 2023-08-11 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | 液相色谱仪用送液系统 |
| JP7226524B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-02-21 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 液体クロマトグラフ用送液システム |
| WO2020183684A1 (ja) | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 液体クロマトグラフ |
| DE102019118205A1 (de) | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-07 | Dionex Softron Gmbh | Zustandsbestimmung eines fluidischen Systems |
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-
2005
- 2005-05-20 GB GB0624464A patent/GB2429785B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-20 DE DE112005001172.0T patent/DE112005001172B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-20 JP JP2007527511A patent/JP4959565B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-20 WO PCT/US2005/017923 patent/WO2005113457A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-20 US US11/569,301 patent/US7674375B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-20 GB GBGB0624707.6A patent/GB0624707D0/en active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-01-25 US US12/692,795 patent/US8679333B2/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-01-22 US US14/160,678 patent/US9393504B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9393504B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
| GB2429785A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| US20140131277A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| US20080245136A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| GB2429785B (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| US8679333B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 |
| US7674375B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
| DE112005001172T5 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
| DE112005001172B4 (de) | 2024-11-07 |
| GB0624464D0 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| WO2005113457A3 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
| US20100116745A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
| JP2008500556A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
| GB0624707D0 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
| WO2005113457A2 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
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