JP4869061B2 - 焼結された半導体材料 - Google Patents
焼結された半導体材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4869061B2 JP4869061B2 JP2006505871A JP2006505871A JP4869061B2 JP 4869061 B2 JP4869061 B2 JP 4869061B2 JP 2006505871 A JP2006505871 A JP 2006505871A JP 2006505871 A JP2006505871 A JP 2006505871A JP 4869061 B2 JP4869061 B2 JP 4869061B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- silicon
- layer
- heat treatment
- doped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/121—The active layers comprising only Group IV materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/70—Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures
- H10F77/703—Surface textures, e.g. pyramid structures of the semiconductor bodies, e.g. textured active layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Description
料を、半導体粉末の焼結によって製造することにある。
解されるべきである。以降に見られるように、「液体相」は過融解液に対応する粘凋相も示して良く、従って用語「融解」は「過融解」を示して良い。
の圧力下1325℃の温度で半時間ホットプレスによって焼結すると、4%に近い多孔度を有する材料が得られる。材料の表面を融解するレーザービームによる熱処理により、材料の表面層の多孔度を実質的に零にまで減少させることができる。
同様の結果は、シリコンとスズの混合物でも得られる。
図2の方法で直接得られる。構造26はどのような厚さであっても良い。支持部27は、例えば1から数ミリメートルとかなり薄くても良いし、又は1から数センチメートルとかなり厚くても良い。例えば50ミクロンの、薄い半導体材料28の場合、又はかなり大きな寸法の半導体ウエファーを製造する場合等に、構造26は好適であろう。
っている。窪み82は曲折しており、窪み84は直線で囲まれている。それから、窪み82及び84はそれぞれが望む型と濃度のドーピングをされた半導体粉末で充填される。
ような合金は、熱処理において、種々の粉末粒が焼結によって凝集し、異なる性質の粉末粒が接触する部分に見られる。望まれれば、これらの合金の形成は、それらが混合しすぎないようにして異なる性質の粉末を置くことによって制限されて良い。種々の合金の粉末は、合金の比率を増すために、焼結される粉末層の中に配置されてもまた良い。更に、用いる粉末又は得られる材料は上述のようにドープされて良い。
形状を有しても良い。
Claims (6)
- 周期律表の4族の元素及びそれらの固溶体からなるグループの少なくとも1つの成分を有する粉末から半導体材料(25,90,100,130)を製造する方法であって、
少なくとも一部の粉末が融解され又は粘凋になされるべく、粉末の圧縮の工程並びに熱処理の工程を有しており、
前記粉末が融解され又は粘凋になされている領域での多孔度は0.2%より低く、
前記粉末がシリコンとゲルマニウムとの混合物を有していて該ゲルマニウムを融解する工程、前記粉末がシリコンとガラス粉末との混合物またはシリコンとセラミック粉末との混合物を有していて該ガラス粉末またはセラミック粉末を粘凋にする工程、及び、前記粉末が純粋なシリコン粉末とドープされたシリコン粉末との混合物を有していて該ドープされたシリコン粉末を融解する工程からなる群から選ばれた工程により、前記粉末は融解され又は粘凋になされることを特徴とする半導体材料の製造方法。 - 圧縮の工程と熱処理の工程とは同時に行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理は、前記材料の特定の領域にある粉末のみが融解され又は粘凋になされるような熱処理であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 圧縮の工程の前に前記粉末をプレート(10)上に置く工程を有し、前記粉末は、プレート上の位置によって性質、粒度分布及び/又はドープ状態が異なることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 圧縮の工程で、前記粉末は材料の表面にテクスチャ形成が可能な表面を有するプレート(10,20)の間で圧縮されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の方法を用いて製造された半導体材料を有することを特徴とする構造。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR03/04676 | 2003-04-14 | ||
| FR0304676 | 2003-04-14 | ||
| PCT/FR2004/050151 WO2004093202A1 (fr) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-09 | Materiau semiconducteur obtenu par frittage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006523021A JP2006523021A (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
| JP4869061B2 true JP4869061B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=33186445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006505871A Expired - Fee Related JP4869061B2 (ja) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-09 | 焼結された半導体材料 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8105923B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1618612A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4869061B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004093202A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8405183B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2013-03-26 | S'Tile Pole des Eco-Industries | Semiconductor structure |
| FR2853562B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-08-11 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de fabrication de granules semiconducteurs |
| US9493358B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2016-11-15 | Stile | Photovoltaic module including integrated photovoltaic cells |
| US20090028740A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2009-01-29 | S'tile | Method for the production of semiconductor granules |
| US8192648B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2012-06-05 | S'tile | Method for forming a sintered semiconductor material |
| US9741881B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2017-08-22 | S'tile | Photovoltaic module including integrated photovoltaic cells |
| US7465871B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-12-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanocomposites with high thermoelectric figures of merit |
| US8865995B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2014-10-21 | Trustees Of Boston College | Methods for high figure-of-merit in nanostructured thermoelectric materials |
| WO2007124445A2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Innovalight, Inc. | Organosilane-stabilized nanoparticles of si or ge in an oxide matrix |
| US20080078441A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Dmitry Poplavskyy | Semiconductor devices and methods from group iv nanoparticle materials |
| US20080230782A1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-09-25 | Homer Antoniadis | Photoconductive devices with enhanced efficiency from group iv nanoparticle materials and methods thereof |
| US20100275982A1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2010-11-04 | Malcolm Abbott | Group iv nanoparticle junctions and devices therefrom |
| US8361834B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2013-01-29 | Innovalight, Inc. | Methods of forming a low resistance silicon-metal contact |
| US7704866B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2010-04-27 | Innovalight, Inc. | Methods for forming composite nanoparticle-metal metallization contacts on a substrate |
| US7923368B2 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2011-04-12 | Innovalight, Inc. | Junction formation on wafer substrates using group IV nanoparticles |
| FR2931297B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-16 | 2010-08-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Film autosupporte et plaquette en silicium obtenue par frittage |
| FR2938972B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-21 | 2011-04-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule photovoltaique a emetteur distribue dans un substrat et procede de realisation d'une telle cellule |
| FR2940520B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-03-18 | Tile S | Structure semiconductrice |
| FR2944142B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-02 | 2011-06-03 | Tile S | Structure electronique a couche epitaxiee sur silicium fritte |
| KR101121001B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-19 | 2012-03-05 | 에스케이씨솔믹스 주식회사 | 반응소결 탄화규소 소결체 접합용 접합제 및 이를 이용한 접합방법 |
| FR2966287B1 (fr) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-12-28 | Inst Polytechnique Grenoble | Élaboration de silicium polycristallin par frittage naturel pour applications photovoltaïques |
| CN103560142A (zh) | 2010-12-10 | 2014-02-05 | 帝人株式会社 | 半导体层叠体、半导体装置,以及它们的制造方法 |
| JP5921088B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2016-05-24 | 帝人株式会社 | 未焼結シリコン粒子膜及び半導体シリコン膜、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| JP2012229146A (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-22 | Hikari Kobayashi | シリコン微細粒子の製造方法及びそれを用いたSiインク、太陽電池並びに半導体装置 |
| FR2985524B1 (fr) | 2012-01-09 | 2014-03-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation de silicium a l'etat solide |
| FR2989389B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-11 | 2015-07-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'une couche de silicium cristallise a gros grains. |
| FR2990957B1 (fr) | 2012-05-25 | 2014-06-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de formation d'une couche de silicium epitaxiee. |
| FR3011379B1 (fr) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-12-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'un substrat de silicium recristallise a gros cristallites |
| JP7065323B2 (ja) | 2017-02-09 | 2022-05-12 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 全固体電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP2025172590A (ja) * | 2024-05-13 | 2025-11-26 | 東洋アルミニウム株式会社 | n型シリコンゲルマニウム層の形成方法 |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3151379A (en) * | 1959-03-23 | 1964-10-06 | Int Rectifier Corp | Solar battery and method of making it |
| NL6402581A (ja) | 1963-03-16 | 1964-09-17 | ||
| FR1568042A (ja) | 1968-01-18 | 1969-05-23 | ||
| DE2258305B2 (de) | 1972-11-29 | 1979-06-07 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zum Vermeiden von beim Drucksintern oder Reaktionsdrucksintern von Hartstoffpulvern in Graphitmatrizen auftretenden Verklebungen |
| JPS5245868A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-04-11 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Process for production of plate-from silicone |
| US4281208A (en) | 1979-02-09 | 1981-07-28 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic device and method of manufacturing thereof |
| FR2479276A1 (fr) | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-02 | Radiotechnique Compelec | Procede de croissance monocristalline d'un lingot d'un materiau semiconducteur, notamment de silicium, et appareillage de mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
| DE3035563C2 (de) | 1980-09-20 | 1984-10-11 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer polykristallinen Silizium-Solarzelle |
| DE3518829A1 (de) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Heliotronic Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft für Solarzellen-Grundstoffe mbH, 8263 Burghausen | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus siliciumgranulat fuer die erzeugung von siliciumschmelzen |
| FR2592064B1 (fr) | 1985-12-23 | 1988-02-12 | Elf Aquitaine | Dispositif pour former un bain d'un materiau semi-conducteur fondu afin d'y faire croitre un element cristallin |
| DE3887274D1 (de) | 1987-11-10 | 1994-03-03 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Thermische Behandlung von einer II-VI-Halbleiterverbindung. |
| US4851358A (en) | 1988-02-11 | 1989-07-25 | Dns Electronic Materials, Inc. | Semiconductor wafer fabrication with improved control of internal gettering sites using rapid thermal annealing |
| US4849033A (en) | 1988-04-21 | 1989-07-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Annealing Group III-V compound doped silicon-germanium alloy for improved thermo-electric conversion efficiency |
| FR2666453A1 (fr) | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Batterie de photopiles montees en serie. |
| JP3342898B2 (ja) | 1991-11-26 | 2002-11-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 硅素焼結体およびこれを用いて形成したウェハ保持用ボード、スパッタリングターゲットおよびシリコンウェハ |
| JPH06163954A (ja) | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 結晶系シリコン薄膜の形成方法及びこの膜を用いた光起電力装置 |
| US5431127A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1995-07-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Process for producing semiconductor spheres |
| AUPN703895A0 (en) | 1995-12-07 | 1996-01-04 | Unisearch Limited | Solar cell contacting machine |
| JPH09165212A (ja) | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 太陽電池用シリコン原料粉および太陽電池用シリコンインゴットの製造方法 |
| US5770324A (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-06-23 | Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. | Method of using a hot pressed silicon carbide dummy wafer |
| JP3571507B2 (ja) | 1997-09-18 | 2004-09-29 | 住友チタニウム株式会社 | 多結晶シリコンインゴットの製造方法 |
| JPH11323538A (ja) | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-26 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 半導体素子のGe−Si系薄膜形成用スパッタリング焼結ターゲット材 |
| US6111189A (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2000-08-29 | Bp Solarex | Photovoltaic module framing system with integral electrical raceways |
| US6419757B2 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 2002-07-16 | Bridgestone, Corporation | Method for cleaning sintered silicon carbide in wet condition |
| DE19859288A1 (de) | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Bayer Ag | Agglomeration von Siliciumpulvern |
| JP3723396B2 (ja) | 1999-02-23 | 2005-12-07 | サンゴバン・ティーエム株式会社 | 高純度結晶質無機繊維及びその製造方法 |
| CA2331533A1 (en) | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-14 | Osamu Yamashita | Thermoelectric conversion material and method of producing the same |
| FR2793351A1 (fr) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau a base de tellurure de cadmium pour la detection d'un rayonnement x ou gamma et detecteur comprenant ce materiau |
| EP1088789A3 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2002-03-27 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Porous silica granule, its method of production and its use in a method for producing quartz glass |
| US6494959B1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2002-12-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process and apparatus for cleaning a silicon surface |
| JP2002151713A (ja) | 2000-08-29 | 2002-05-24 | Kyocera Corp | 太陽電池素子基板及びその製造方法 |
| FR2814757B1 (fr) | 2000-10-02 | 2003-07-11 | Invensil | Elaboration d'alliages de type aluminium-silicium |
| JP2003124483A (ja) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 光起電力素子 |
| US20060048698A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2006-03-09 | Ge Energy (Usa) Llc | Methods and systems for purifying elements |
| FR2853562B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-08-11 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de fabrication de granules semiconducteurs |
| US7465871B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-12-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanocomposites with high thermoelectric figures of merit |
| WO2007005729A2 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-11 | Jagannathan Ravi | Conversion of high purity silicon powder to densified compacts |
-
2004
- 2004-04-09 JP JP2006505871A patent/JP4869061B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-09 EP EP04742838A patent/EP1618612A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-09 WO PCT/FR2004/050151 patent/WO2004093202A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-09 US US10/552,548 patent/US8105923B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1618612A1 (fr) | 2006-01-25 |
| US8105923B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
| US20070178675A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| JP2006523021A (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
| WO2004093202A1 (fr) | 2004-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4869061B2 (ja) | 焼結された半導体材料 | |
| US9493358B2 (en) | Photovoltaic module including integrated photovoltaic cells | |
| US7977220B2 (en) | Substrates for silicon solar cells and methods of producing the same | |
| US7002071B1 (en) | Thermoelectric conversion material and method of producing the same | |
| US8110285B2 (en) | Self-supported film and silicon wafer obtained by sintering | |
| US6207891B1 (en) | Columnar-grained polycrystalline solar cell substrate | |
| US8192648B2 (en) | Method for forming a sintered semiconductor material | |
| CN102893408B (zh) | 光伏器件导电层 | |
| WO1997045880A1 (fr) | Procede de formation d'un film au tellure de cadmium et d'une photopile mettant en oeuvre ce film | |
| US8405183B2 (en) | Semiconductor structure | |
| CN101357393A (zh) | 硅脱模涂层、其制备方法及其使用方法 | |
| WO2013043627A1 (en) | Method of producing a solar cell | |
| TWI491556B (zh) | 熱電材料及其製造方法 | |
| TW201135813A (en) | Process for producing doped silicon layers, silicon layers obtainable by the process and use thereof | |
| JP5241758B2 (ja) | 太陽電池用ペースト材及び太陽電池の製造方法 | |
| JPH1131849A (ja) | 熱電材料及びその製造方法 | |
| CN1417358A (zh) | 钴锑合金热电材料的制备方法 | |
| US9741881B2 (en) | Photovoltaic module including integrated photovoltaic cells | |
| US8603850B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing solar cell using silicon powder | |
| CN102439736A (zh) | 包括烧结硅上的外延层的电子结构 | |
| JP4869195B2 (ja) | 光電変換装置の製造方法 | |
| JPH10261812A (ja) | pn接合シリコン基板の製造方法 | |
| CN104805407B (zh) | 溅射靶及其制备方法 | |
| JP4869194B2 (ja) | 結晶シリコン粒子の製造方法および光電変換装置の製造方法 | |
| JP2007281168A (ja) | 結晶シリコン粒子の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070328 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090825 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091119 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20091215 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100412 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100510 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20100604 |
|
| A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20100716 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110928 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20111115 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4869061 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141125 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |