JP4733195B2 - ガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置 - Google Patents
ガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4733195B2 JP4733195B2 JP2009107440A JP2009107440A JP4733195B2 JP 4733195 B2 JP4733195 B2 JP 4733195B2 JP 2009107440 A JP2009107440 A JP 2009107440A JP 2009107440 A JP2009107440 A JP 2009107440A JP 4733195 B2 JP4733195 B2 JP 4733195B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- passage
- main
- purge air
- pilot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/283—Attaching or cooling of fuel injecting means including supports for fuel injectors, stems, or lances
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details
- F23D11/38—Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor
- F23D11/386—Nozzle cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/10—Air inlet arrangements for primary air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/34—Feeding into different combustion zones
- F23R3/343—Pilot flames, i.e. fuel nozzles or injectors using only a very small proportion of the total fuel to insure continuous combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/50—Combustion chambers comprising an annular flame tube within an annular casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2209/00—Safety arrangements
- F23D2209/30—Purging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2214/00—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00008—Burner assemblies with diffusion and premix modes, i.e. dual mode burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00018—Means for protecting parts of the burner, e.g. ceramic lining outside of the flame tube
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る燃料噴射装置2を備えたガスタービンエンジンの燃焼器1の頭部を示している。この燃焼器1は、ガスタービンエンジンの図示しない圧縮機から供給される圧縮空気に燃料を混合して燃焼させ、その燃焼により発生する高温・高圧の燃焼ガスをタービンに送ってタービンを駆動するものである。
3 パイロット部
4 メイン部
29 シュラウド
35 燃料噴射孔
37 予混合予備室(メイン空気通路)
42 予混合室(メイン空気通路)
44 パイロット燃料通路
45 メイン燃料通路
45b メイン環状通路(メイン燃料通路の下流部)
50 ガイドチューブ
60 インナーヒートシールド(シールド体)
63 空気取込口
64 放出口
70 パージエア通路
F 燃料
MF メイン燃料
PF パイロット燃料
PA パージエア
S1 空気取込口通路面積
S2 放出口通路面積
Claims (6)
- 圧縮機から供給される圧縮空気に燃料を混合して燃焼させるガスタービンの燃料噴霧装置であって、
拡散燃焼のための燃料を噴霧するパイロット部と、
前記パイロット部を囲むように設けられ、高負荷時のみに予混合気を噴射するメイン部と、
前記メイン部の燃料噴出孔よりも上流側の前記圧縮空気をパージエアとして取り込み、前記燃料噴出孔からの燃料だれを前記メイン部のメイン空気通路へ飛ばすパージエア通路を形成するシールド体と、を備え、
前記シールド体を挟んで、前記燃料噴出孔に連なるメイン燃料通路と反対側に、前記パージエア通路が形成されているガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置。 - 請求項1において、さらに、前記メイン燃料通路およびシールド体を覆うシュラウドを有し、前記シュラウドに前記パージエアの取込口と放出口とを形成し、前記シュラウドの外周壁の内面と前記シールド体との間に前記パージエア通路が形成されているガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置。
- 請求項2において、前記パージエアの取込口の通路面積が、前記放出口の通路面積よりも大きいガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項において、さらに、前記メイン部の燃料噴出孔の下流に設けられたガイドチューブを備え、前記ガイドチューブからの燃料だれを前記パージエアにより飛ばすガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置。
- 請求項4において、前記ガイドチューブは前記メイン燃料通路における環状の下流部の外周に配置され、前記シールド体はばね性があり、前記ガイドチューブを前記メイン燃料通路の外周面にばね力で押さえるガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置。
- 請求項1から5のいずれか一項において、前記メイン燃料通路に近接してパイロット燃料通路を配置することにより、パイロット燃料でメイン燃料を冷却するガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009107440A JP4733195B2 (ja) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | ガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置 |
| US12/662,521 US8935911B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-04-21 | Fuel spray apparatus for gas turbine engine |
| EP10160751.3A EP2246628B1 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-04-22 | Fuel spray apparatus for gas turbine engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009107440A JP4733195B2 (ja) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | ガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010255944A JP2010255944A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
| JP4733195B2 true JP4733195B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
Family
ID=42395697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009107440A Active JP4733195B2 (ja) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | ガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8935911B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2246628B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4733195B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2911667B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-23 | 2009-10-02 | Snecma Sa | Systeme d'injection de carburant a double injecteur. |
| US8726668B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2014-05-20 | General Electric Company | Fuel atomization dual orifice fuel nozzle |
| US9360219B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2016-06-07 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. | Supercritical or mixed phase multi-port fuel injector |
| US9920932B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2018-03-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Mixer assembly for a gas turbine engine |
| US8312724B2 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-11-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Mixer assembly for a gas turbine engine having a pilot mixer with a corner flame stabilizing recirculation zone |
| US8973368B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2015-03-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Mixer assembly for a gas turbine engine |
| US8893500B2 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-11-25 | Solar Turbines Inc. | Lean direct fuel injector |
| JP5772245B2 (ja) | 2011-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
| JP5924618B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-07 | 2016-05-25 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
| GB201222304D0 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2013-01-23 | Rolls Royce Plc | A fuel injector and a gas turbine engine combustion chamber |
| WO2014137412A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-12 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Gas turbine engine fuel air mixer |
| EP2971972B1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2021-11-17 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Swirler for a gas turbine engine combustor |
| RU2514555C1 (ru) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-04-27 | Владислав Юрьевич Климов | Двухкомпонентная газожидкостная форсунка |
| GB201315008D0 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-10-02 | Rolls Royce Plc | Airblast fuel injector |
| JP6606080B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-23 | 2019-11-13 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | エアアシスト式燃料噴射用の燃料ノズル構造体 |
| CN105829802B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2018-02-23 | 通用电气公司 | 具有柔性支承结构的燃料喷嘴 |
| JP6535442B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-18 | 2019-06-26 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
| JP6410133B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-18 | 2018-10-24 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
| JP6351071B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-18 | 2018-07-04 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
| JP6440433B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-29 | 2018-12-19 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 燃料噴射ノズル、燃料噴射モジュール、及びガスタービン |
| US9453461B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-09-27 | General Electric Company | Fuel nozzle structure |
| CN104566469B (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-09-14 | 北京华清燃气轮机与煤气化联合循环工程技术有限公司 | 一种燃气轮机燃烧室的双燃料喷嘴 |
| US9939157B2 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2018-04-10 | General Electric Company | Hybrid air blast fuel nozzle |
| US10591164B2 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2020-03-17 | General Electric Company | Fuel nozzle for a gas turbine engine |
| US10267524B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2019-04-23 | Woodward, Inc. | Prefilming fuel/air mixer |
| GB2543803B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2019-10-30 | Rolls Royce Plc | A combustion chamber assembly |
| JP6621658B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-12-18 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
| US10724741B2 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2020-07-28 | General Electric Company | Combustors and methods of assembling the same |
| US10502425B2 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2019-12-10 | General Electric Company | Contoured shroud swirling pre-mix fuel injector assembly |
| US11112117B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2021-09-07 | General Electric Company | Fuel nozzle cooling structure |
| GB201909167D0 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-07 | Rolls Royce Plc | Fuel injector |
| DE102021001587A1 (de) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-29 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brenners eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| US20220373182A1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | General Electric Company | Pilot fuel nozzle assembly with vented venturi |
| US20250257874A1 (en) * | 2024-02-12 | 2025-08-14 | General Electric Company | Pilot fuel nozzle assembly with multi-angled venturi |
Family Cites Families (9)
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| JPH08145362A (ja) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-07 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 多孔2流体噴射装置とこれを装備した噴霧式燃焼装置 |
| JPH11324722A (ja) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン燃料ノズル洗浄システム |
| US6959535B2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2005-11-01 | General Electric Company | Differential pressure induced purging fuel injectors |
| US6898926B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-05-31 | General Electric Company | Cooled purging fuel injectors |
| US6898938B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2005-05-31 | General Electric Company | Differential pressure induced purging fuel injector with asymmetric cyclone |
| US7464553B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2008-12-16 | General Electric Company | Air-assisted fuel injector for mixer assembly of a gas turbine engine combustor |
| JP2007162998A (ja) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-28 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービンエンジンの燃料噴霧装置 |
| FR2896030B1 (fr) | 2006-01-09 | 2008-04-18 | Snecma Sa | Refroidissement d'un dispositif d'injection multimode pour chambre de combustion, notamment d'un turboreacteur |
| US20100251719A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-10-07 | Alfred Albert Mancini | Centerbody for mixer assembly of a gas turbine engine combustor |
-
2009
- 2009-04-27 JP JP2009107440A patent/JP4733195B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-04-21 US US12/662,521 patent/US8935911B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-22 EP EP10160751.3A patent/EP2246628B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100269506A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
| US8935911B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
| EP2246628A3 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
| JP2010255944A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
| EP2246628B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| EP2246628A2 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
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