JP4797661B2 - 繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法および成形装置 - Google Patents
繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法および成形装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る繊維強化樹脂射出成形装置の全体構成を図1に示す。この繊維強化樹脂射出成形装置1は、可塑化押出部10、樹脂貯留部20、計量射出部30、SCF供給ユニット40、GF供給ユニット50および成形金型60を備えている。
本発明の第2の実施形態に係る繊維強化樹脂射出成形装置の全体構成を図3に示す。この繊維強化樹脂射出成形装置1Aは、樹脂貯留部20を備えていない点で上記の第1の実施形態における繊維強化樹脂射出成形装置1と相違している。その他の点については第1の実施形態の繊維強化樹脂射出成形装置1と同一であり、同一の構成についてはその説明を省略する。
上記の第1の実施形態では、GF供給部53にシール部材55を設け、強化繊維混入部14(GF供給ユニット50)から物理発泡剤4や樹脂組成物5が漏出するのを防止していたが、これに替えて、物理発泡剤4の漏出を許容しつつ、その漏出量に見合った物理発泡剤4を補償する手段を設けてもよい。
以下に、上記の実施形態に替えてあるいは加えて、一部機能を変更あるいは付加する変形実施例について説明する。
2 樹脂
3 強化繊維
4 物理発泡剤
5 溶融樹脂(樹脂組成物)
10 可塑化押出部
11 シリンダー
12 スクリュー
13 逆流防止部
14 強化繊維混入部
15 発泡剤注入部
20 樹脂貯留部
30 計量射出部
31 シリンダー
32 射出ピストン
33 合流部
36A 超音波振動子
36B 電磁波発振器
37 攪拌板
40 SCF供給ユニット
50 GF供給ユニット
60 成形金型
70 ミキシングノズル
Claims (16)
- 逆流防止部を備えたスクリューを内蔵する材料送給シリンダー内で、強化繊維と樹脂とを可塑化混練し、この可塑化され、強化繊維が混入された樹脂を成形金型のキャビティ内に射出する繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法において、
前記スクリューの逆流防止部より下流側の位置で前記シリンダー内に前記強化繊維を混入するとともに、前記逆流防止部より下流側の位置で前記シリンダー内に物理発泡剤を注入する
ことを特徴とする繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法。 - 前記物理発泡剤が、超臨界状態の流体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法。
- 前記強化繊維が、前記物理発泡剤の注入位置より下流側の位置で混入されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法。
- 前記強化繊維が、単独で混入されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法。
- 前記強化繊維が、連続繊維として前記シリンダー内に供給され、前記スクリューで切断されることによって前記シリンダー内に混入されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法。
- 前記物理発泡剤の注入位置から前記成形金型のキャビティに至る間の樹脂流路上において、前記強化繊維の樹脂中における混合分散が促進されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法。
- 前記物理発泡剤が注入され、前記強化繊維が混入された樹脂が一旦貯留され、射出ユニットに移送され、成形に必要な量が計量された上で、当該射出ユニットを介して前記成形金型のキャビティ内に送出されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法。
- 逆流防止部を備えたスクリューを内蔵する材料送給シリンダー内で、強化繊維と樹脂とを可塑化混練し、この可塑化され、強化繊維が混入された樹脂を成形金型のキャビティ内に射出する繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形装置において、
前記スクリューの逆流防止部より下流側の位置で前記シリンダー内に前記強化繊維を混入する強化繊維混入部を設けるとともに、前記逆流防止部より下流側の位置で前記シリンダー内に物理発泡剤を注入する発泡剤注入部を設けた
ことを特徴とする繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形装置。 - 前記物理発泡剤が、超臨界状態の流体であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形装置。
- 前記強化繊維が、前記発泡剤注入部より下流側の位置で混入されることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形装置。
- 前記強化繊維が、単独で混入されることを特徴とする請求項8乃至10のいずれかに記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形装置。
- 前記強化繊維が、連続繊維として前記シリンダー内に供給され、前記スクリューで切断されることによって前記シリンダー内に混入されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形装置。
- 前記発泡剤注入部から前記成形金型のキャビティに至る間の樹脂流路上において、前記強化繊維の樹脂中における混合分散が促進される混合分散促進手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項8乃至12のいずれかに記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形装置。
- 前記物理発泡剤が注入され、前記強化繊維が混入された樹脂が一旦貯留部に貯留され、射出ユニットに移送され、成形に必要な量が計量された上で、当該射出ユニットを介して前記成形金型のキャビティ内に送出されることを特徴とする請求項8乃至13に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形装置。
- 前記シリンダーの前記強化繊維混入部に当該シリンダーの内外間をシールするシール手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項8乃至14のいずれかに記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形装置。
- 前記強化繊維混入部より漏出する物理発泡剤の導出路に流量検出手段が介設され、当該流量検出手段により検出された物理発泡剤の漏出量に対応して、前記発泡剤注入部から物理発泡剤が補充されることを特徴とする請求項8乃至14のいずれかに記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形装置。
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| JP2006026306A JP4797661B2 (ja) | 2006-02-02 | 2006-02-02 | 繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法および成形装置 |
| US11/635,492 US20070176313A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 | 2006-12-08 | Molding method and apparatus of fiber filler reinforced resin molded article |
| EP07001521A EP1815962B1 (en) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-24 | Molding method of a fiber filler reinforced resin molded article |
| DE602007002575T DE602007002575D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 | 2007-01-24 | Verfahren zum Formen eines Gegenstandes von mit Glasfasern verstärktem Harzmaterial |
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| EP (1) | EP1815962B1 (ja) |
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| JP4748365B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-23 | 2011-08-17 | マツダ株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂成形品の成形方法及び成形装置 |
| ES2609512T3 (es) * | 2007-09-05 | 2017-04-20 | Smp Deutschland Gmbh | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la fabricación de piezas moldeadas de plástico reforzadas con fibras |
| JP5846998B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-01-20 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 可塑化装置、射出装置、射出成形装置、押出機、及び成形品の製造方法 |
| JP5941727B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-06-29 | 東芝機械株式会社 | スクリュ、可塑化装置、射出装置、射出成形装置、押出機、及び成形品の製造方法 |
| US9517583B2 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2016-12-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method of forming natural fiber polymer composite |
| JP5802689B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-10-28 | 日精樹脂工業株式会社 | 二液用射出機 |
| JP5649244B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-01-07 | 株式会社 日本油機 | ベント式射出成形機のベント口より長繊維及び/又は各種添加物を直接投入する樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
| US9630346B2 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2017-04-25 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of fabricating an injection molded component |
| JP6194232B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-12 | 2017-09-06 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 可塑化装置、成形装置、押出機、成形品の製造方法 |
| WO2016084271A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | 三菱重工プラスチックテクノロジー株式会社 | 射出成形方法、及び、射出成形機 |
| JP6069470B1 (ja) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-02-01 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 射出装置、射出成形機及び射出方法 |
| JP6838865B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-03-03 | 宇部興産機械株式会社 | 射出成形装置および射出成形方法 |
| DE102017123992A1 (de) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-18 | Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh | Einschnecken-Plastifiziereinheit |
| DE102018118883B3 (de) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-01-16 | Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines faserverstärkten Plastifikats und Verwendung der Vorrichtung zur additiven Fertigung |
| JP7193376B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-12-20 | Towa株式会社 | 樹脂成型装置及び樹脂成型品の製造方法 |
| US12053912B2 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2024-08-06 | King Steel Machinery Co., Ltd. | Extruding system and method of extruding a mixture of a polymeric material and a blowing agent |
| JP7625447B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-11 | 2025-02-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造装置及び製造方法 |
| AT526871B1 (de) * | 2023-01-30 | 2025-06-15 | Engel Austria Gmbh | Formgebungsmaschine zum Herstellen von Formteilen |
| AT526872B1 (de) * | 2023-01-30 | 2025-12-15 | Engel Austria Gmbh | Formgebungsmaschine zum Herstellen von Formteilen |
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| JP3425559B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-11 | 2003-07-14 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂成形品の射出成形装置 |
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| US20070176313A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| EP1815962A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| JP2007203638A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
| EP1815962B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| DE602007002575D1 (de) | 2009-11-12 |
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