JP4797075B2 - 静電容量式センサ装置 - Google Patents
静電容量式センサ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4797075B2 JP4797075B2 JP2009030455A JP2009030455A JP4797075B2 JP 4797075 B2 JP4797075 B2 JP 4797075B2 JP 2009030455 A JP2009030455 A JP 2009030455A JP 2009030455 A JP2009030455 A JP 2009030455A JP 4797075 B2 JP4797075 B2 JP 4797075B2
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- capacitor
- compensation
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- signal
- capacitance
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 196
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 25
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/12—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance, i.e. electric circuits therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D1/00—Measuring arrangements giving results other than momentary value of variable, of general application
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D15/00—Component parts of recorders for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/125—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by capacitive pick-up
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Description
(特徴1)第1センサキャパシタと第2センサキャパシタは、共通する可動電極と、それぞれ個別に設けられた固定電極を有する。物理量の作用によって可動電極が変位し、第1センサキャパシタと第2センサキャパシタの静電容量が変化する。
また、本明細書または図面に説明した技術要素は、単独であるいは各種の組合せによって技術的有用性を発揮するものであり、出願時請求項記載の組合せに限定されるものではない。また、本明細書または図面に例示した技術は複数目的を同時に達成し得るものであり、そのうちの一つの目的を達成すること自体で技術的有用性を持つものである。
102 センサ素子
104 CV変換回路
106 クロック信号生成回路
108 補償信号生成回路
110 オフセット補償回路
112 第1センサキャパシタ
114 第2センサキャパシタ
116 第1入力端子
118 第2入力端子
120 出力端子
122 オペアンプ
124 帰還キャパシタ
126 スイッチ回路
128 リセット端子
130 入力端子
132 出力端子
134 第1補償キャパシタ
136 第2補償キャパシタ
138 第1入力端子
140 第2入力端子
142 出力端子
144 制御装置
302 メモリ
304 D/Aコンバータ
306 バッファ回路
402 p型MOSFET
404 n型MOSFET
406 n型MOSFET
408 抵抗
600 静電容量式センサ装置
608 補償信号生成回路
610 補償キャパシタ
Claims (2)
- 直列に接続された第1センサキャパシタおよび第2センサキャパシタと、
第1センサキャパシタの開放端に印加される第1クロック信号と、第2センサキャパシタの開放端に印加される第2クロック信号を生成するクロック信号生成手段と、
反転入力端子が第1センサキャパシタと第2センサキャパシタの接続部に接続され、非反転入力端子に基準電圧が印加されるオペアンプと、
オペアンプの出力端子と反転入力端子を接続する帰還キャパシタと、
第1センサキャパシタと第2センサキャパシタの接続部に接続された補償キャパシタと、
補償キャパシタの開放端に印加される補償信号を生成する補償信号生成手段を備える静電容量式センサ装置であって、
第1センサキャパシタと第2センサキャパシタは、作用する物理量に応じてその静電容量が変化し、
第1クロック信号と第2クロック信号は、周期と振幅が等しく、互いに位相が反転しており、
補償信号は、第1クロック信号および第2クロック信号と周期が等しく、第1クロック信号または第2クロック信号と同じ位相であり、振幅が調整可能である静電容量式センサ装置。 - 第1センサキャパシタと第2センサキャパシタの接続部に接続された第2補償キャパシタをさらに備えており、
第2補償キャパシタの静電容量は、補償キャパシタの静電容量よりも小さく設定されており、
第2補償キャパシタの開放端に、第1クロック信号および第2クロック信号のうち補償信号と逆位相のものが印加される請求項1の静電容量式センサ装置。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009030455A JP4797075B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 | 2009-02-12 | 静電容量式センサ装置 |
| US12/656,542 US8310248B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2010-02-02 | Capacitive sensor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009030455A JP4797075B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 | 2009-02-12 | 静電容量式センサ装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010185795A JP2010185795A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
| JP4797075B2 true JP4797075B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009030455A Expired - Fee Related JP4797075B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 | 2009-02-12 | 静電容量式センサ装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8310248B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4797075B2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2013073161A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-15 | 2015-04-02 | 富士電機株式会社 | 静電容量検出回路 |
| JP2015135245A (ja) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-27 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 物理量検出回路、物理量検出装置、電子機器および移動体 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5067442B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-11-07 | 株式会社デンソー | 素子インピーダンス検出装置及びセンサユニット |
| KR101262275B1 (ko) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 연료탱크의 유동감지센서 |
| JP5974851B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2016-08-23 | 株式会社村田製作所 | センサーデバイス |
| ITTO20121116A1 (it) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-21 | St Microelectronics Srl | Circuito e metodo di compensazione dinamica dell'offset per un dispositivo sensore mems |
| JP2016095268A (ja) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 信号処理装置 |
| US10634697B2 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2020-04-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | High-sensitivity sensor system, detection circuit, and detection method |
| JP2017072468A (ja) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 入力装置 |
| US10274510B2 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2019-04-30 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Cancellation of noise due to capacitance mismatch in MEMS sensors |
| EP3327446B1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2019-06-05 | EM Microelectronic-Marin SA | Capacitive accelerometer |
| JP6823483B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-02 | 2021-02-03 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | 変位検出器 |
| EP3415925A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-19 | EM Microelectronic-Marin SA | An interface circuit for a capacitive accelerometer sensor |
| EP3495826B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-11-25 | EM Microelectronic-Marin SA | Dispositif électronique de mesure d'un paramètre physique |
| CN110275047B (zh) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-01-22 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 加速度传感器、电容检测电路、加速度处理电路及方法 |
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| JP3216455B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 2001-10-09 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 容量型静電サーボ加速度センサ |
| JP3265942B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-01 | 2002-03-18 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 微少容量検出回路 |
| US5661240A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-08-26 | Ford Motor Company | Sampled-data interface circuit for capacitive sensors |
| JP3125675B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 2001-01-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 容量型センサインターフェース回路 |
| JP4272267B2 (ja) | 1997-07-04 | 2009-06-03 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 静電容量型センサ回路 |
| JP4178658B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2008-11-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 容量式物理量検出装置 |
| JP2000234939A (ja) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-08-29 | Yazaki Corp | 静電容量−電圧変換装置 |
| US6888358B2 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2005-05-03 | Sensirion Ag | Sensor and sigma-delta converter |
| JP4352562B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-02 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社デンソー | 信号処理装置 |
| JP2002040047A (ja) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-06 | Denso Corp | 容量型物理量検出センサ |
| JP4336066B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-11 | 2009-09-30 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 静電容量型センサ装置 |
| JP4508480B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-11 | 2010-07-21 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 静電容量型センサのセンサ特性測定装置 |
| JP3861652B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-16 | 2006-12-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 容量式物理量センサ |
| US20030155966A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-21 | Harrison Reid R. | Low-power, low-noise CMOS amplifier |
| JP2004279261A (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-07 | Denso Corp | 物理量検出装置 |
| JP2004340673A (ja) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-12-02 | Denso Corp | 信号処理回路及び力学量センサ |
| US7078916B2 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2006-07-18 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Linearity enhancement for capacitive sensors |
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| JP4796927B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2011-10-19 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | クロック信号出力回路 |
| US8008948B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2011-08-30 | Denso Corporation | Peak voltage detector circuit and binarizing circuit including the same circuit |
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| JP2011099833A (ja) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-19 | Denso Corp | 力学量検出装置 |
| TWI420826B (zh) * | 2010-04-09 | 2013-12-21 | Memsor Corp | 具有校正機制之電容式感測器及電容偵測方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-02-12 JP JP2009030455A patent/JP4797075B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 US US12/656,542 patent/US8310248B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2013073161A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-15 | 2015-04-02 | 富士電機株式会社 | 静電容量検出回路 |
| JP2015135245A (ja) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-27 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 物理量検出回路、物理量検出装置、電子機器および移動体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100219848A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
| JP2010185795A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
| US8310248B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
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