JP4756465B2 - 燃料電池システム及び移動体 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及び移動体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4756465B2 JP4756465B2 JP2005363264A JP2005363264A JP4756465B2 JP 4756465 B2 JP4756465 B2 JP 4756465B2 JP 2005363264 A JP2005363264 A JP 2005363264A JP 2005363264 A JP2005363264 A JP 2005363264A JP 4756465 B2 JP4756465 B2 JP 4756465B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- pressure
- injector
- gas
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04686—Failure or abnormal function of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- 燃料電池と、該燃料電池に反応ガスを供給するためのガス供給系と、このガス供給系の上流側のガス状態を調整して下流側に供給するインジェクタと、前記燃料電池に供給される反応ガスの圧力が要求圧力になるように前記インジェクタの噴射量を求め、求められた噴射量が得られるように前記インジェクタを駆動制御する制御手段と、を備える燃料電池システムであって、
前記インジェクタの目標噴射量と前記ガス供給系の検出圧力とに基づいて前記ガス供給系の異常を判断する判断手段を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記インジェクタの目標噴射量から求めた推定圧力と前記ガス供給系における検出圧力との偏差に基づいて前記インジェクタにおける目標噴射量を補正する補正機能を備えた燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記ガス供給系内の圧力を検出する圧力検出手段を前記インジェクタの下流側に備えた燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記判断手段によって水素ガス供給系の異常を判断する燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の燃料電池システムであって、
前記判断手段によって前記インジェクタの異常を判断する燃料電池システム。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の燃料電池システムを備えた移動体。
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005363264A JP4756465B2 (ja) | 2005-12-16 | 2005-12-16 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
| DE602006019641T DE602006019641D1 (de) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-11-22 | Brennstoffzellensystem, mit brennstoffzellensystem ausgestattetes bewegliches objekt und abnormitätsbeurteilungsverfahren für ein brennstoffzellensystem |
| PCT/IB2006/003304 WO2007069010A2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-11-22 | Fuel cell system, moving object equipped with fuel cell system, and abnormality judgment method for fuel cell system |
| CA2632963A CA2632963C (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-11-22 | Fuel cell system, moving object equipped with fuel cell system, and abnormality judgment method for fuel cell system |
| KR1020087014346A KR100989383B1 (ko) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-11-22 | 연료 전지 시스템, 연료 전지 시스템이 탑재된 이동체, 및연료 전지 시스템의 이상 판단 방법 |
| CN2006800472881A CN101331638B (zh) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-11-22 | 燃料电池系统、配备有燃料电池系统的移动体、和用于燃料电池系统的异常判断方法 |
| US12/086,253 US20090081492A1 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-11-22 | Fuel Cell System, Moving Object Equipped With Fuel Cell System, and Abnormality Judgement Method For Fuel Cell System |
| EP06820945A EP1966846B9 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-11-22 | Fuel cell system, moving object equipped with fuel cell system, and abnormality judgment method for fuel cell system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005363264A JP4756465B2 (ja) | 2005-12-16 | 2005-12-16 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007165237A JP2007165237A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
| JP4756465B2 true JP4756465B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 |
Family
ID=38109915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005363264A Expired - Fee Related JP4756465B2 (ja) | 2005-12-16 | 2005-12-16 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090081492A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1966846B9 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4756465B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100989383B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101331638B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2632963C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602006019641D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007069010A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5120590B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-25 | 2013-01-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びインジェクタの診断方法 |
| US8449634B2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2013-05-28 | Panasonic Corporation | Hydrogen generating apparatus, method of operating hydrogen generating apparatus, and fuel cell system |
| JP5013171B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2012-08-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP4756476B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2011-08-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池車両 |
| JP5234485B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP4353296B2 (ja) | 2007-10-10 | 2009-10-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池の起動方法 |
| JP4378733B2 (ja) | 2007-11-08 | 2009-12-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムと該システムにおける水素漏れ判定方法 |
| JP4438854B2 (ja) | 2007-11-19 | 2010-03-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2009135029A (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
| JP4359856B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-11-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
| US8663448B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2014-03-04 | H2 Pump, Llc | Hydrogen furnace system and method |
| JP5302568B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-14 | 2013-10-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
| JP5171423B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2013-03-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US8883363B2 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2014-11-11 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel gas supply device of fuel cell system |
| US8439990B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2013-05-14 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Reactor flow control apparatus |
| JP5556250B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-09 | 2014-07-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 高圧ガス供給システムと燃料電池システム |
| US8409762B2 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-04-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Adaptive method to control fuel delivery injector with modeling uncertainties in a fuel cell system |
| JP5764874B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池に対する反応ガスの供給量を制御する方法 |
| US9911994B2 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2018-03-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Piezoelectric injector for fuel cell |
| EP2717370B1 (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2020-04-22 | Kyocera Corporation | Fuel cell device |
| US20130017465A1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Leakage diagnostic for a fuel cell system in idle-stop mode |
| US9166238B2 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2015-10-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Advanced controls algorithm for an electronic pressure regulator system with pulsed disturbances |
| US8785071B2 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2014-07-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell operation with a failed open injector |
| JP5985840B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-12 | 2016-09-06 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP5825245B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-12-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| KR101509971B1 (ko) | 2013-11-15 | 2015-04-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 수소 탱크 온도 이상 대처 방법 및 이를 위한 안전강화장치 |
| JP6503287B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2019-04-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
| JP6597979B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-10-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP6631566B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-09 | 2020-01-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び判定方法 |
| DE102017204202A1 (de) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erkennung einer Leckage in einem Energiewandler-System |
| JP6788225B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2020-11-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| DE102017208604A1 (de) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erkennung einer Leckage in einem Brennstoffzellensystem und Brennstoffzellensystem |
| JP6819474B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-01-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび噴射制御方法 |
| JP6973216B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2021-11-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
| CN109659584B (zh) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-12-11 | 上海重塑能源科技有限公司 | 氢喷控制方法及其装置、设备、系统和存储介质 |
| US10916788B2 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-02-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydrogen supply system low pressure state estimator |
| JP7207260B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-17 | 2023-01-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | データ記録装置 |
| CN114583218B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-02-09 | 宇通客车股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池系统、氢系统瓶阀故障检测方法及装置 |
| US12080144B2 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-09-03 | Gti Energy | Long range device failure communication system |
| JP7498687B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-07 | 2024-06-12 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 燃料電池システム |
| CN116706157B (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2024-05-24 | 宇通客车股份有限公司 | 燃料电池车辆及排氢阀/排水阀故障诊断方法和装置 |
| CN115763890A (zh) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-07 | 玉柴芯蓝新能源动力科技有限公司 | 燃料电池系统中的氢气循环量控制系统及方法 |
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| JP4033376B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-14 | 2008-01-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料供給装置 |
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| JP4828078B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2011-11-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの酸化剤流量制御方法 |
| JP4202100B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2008-12-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの機能維持方法 |
| JP4507584B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-15 | 2010-07-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| KR20060123776A (ko) * | 2004-03-17 | 2006-12-04 | 도요다 지도샤 가부시끼가이샤 | 연료전지 시스템 |
| JP4561155B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2010-10-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の制御装置 |
| JP4710246B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2011-06-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US20060078768A1 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-13 | Rainer Pechtold | Anode inlet unit for a fuel cell system |
| US8232018B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2012-07-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Anode flowshifting with closed-injector bleeding |
| JP4895648B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-25 | 2012-03-14 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP4780390B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-15 | 2011-09-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
| US20080078768A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-04-03 | Peter Apostoluk | Fire protective packaging system and method |
-
2005
- 2005-12-16 JP JP2005363264A patent/JP4756465B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-22 DE DE602006019641T patent/DE602006019641D1/de active Active
- 2006-11-22 US US12/086,253 patent/US20090081492A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-22 CA CA2632963A patent/CA2632963C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-22 WO PCT/IB2006/003304 patent/WO2007069010A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-22 CN CN2006800472881A patent/CN101331638B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-22 EP EP06820945A patent/EP1966846B9/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-22 KR KR1020087014346A patent/KR100989383B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1966846B9 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| WO2007069010A2 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| JP2007165237A (ja) | 2007-06-28 |
| EP1966846B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| KR20080068747A (ko) | 2008-07-23 |
| EP1966846A2 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| CN101331638B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
| DE602006019641D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
| WO2007069010A3 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
| CA2632963C (en) | 2011-06-28 |
| CA2632963A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| CN101331638A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
| US20090081492A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| KR100989383B1 (ko) | 2010-10-25 |
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