JP4611641B2 - Mapキナーゼ阻害剤のナノ粒子組成物 - Google Patents
Mapキナーゼ阻害剤のナノ粒子組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4611641B2 JP4611641B2 JP2003577854A JP2003577854A JP4611641B2 JP 4611641 B2 JP4611641 B2 JP 4611641B2 JP 2003577854 A JP2003577854 A JP 2003577854A JP 2003577854 A JP2003577854 A JP 2003577854A JP 4611641 B2 JP4611641 B2 JP 4611641B2
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- map kinase
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- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008505 β-D-glucopyranosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明はマイトジェン活性化タンパク質(Mitogen-Activated Protein)(MAP)キナーゼ阻害剤のナノ粒子製剤、ならびにかかる組成物を作製するおよび使用する方法に関する。
A. ナノ粒子組成物に関する背景
米国特許第5,145,684号(「‘684特許」)に初めて記載されたナノ粒子組成物は低溶解度の治療または診断薬から成る粒子であって、その表面に非架橋の表面安定剤を吸着している。‘684特許はMAPキナーゼ阻害剤を含むナノ粒子組成物を記載していないので、本発明は‘684特許に開示されたそれを超える改良である。
MAPキナーゼはセリン/トレオニンキナーゼのファミリーを記載するために使われる一般名である。MAPキナーゼはまた、細胞外シグナル調節性プロテインキナーゼ(extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases)またはERKとも呼ばれ、3キナーゼカスケードの末端酵素である。関係するが区切られたシグナル伝達経路に対する3キナーゼカスケードの反復が、一経路内で逐次的に作用するモジュール多機能シグナル伝達要素としてのMAPK経路の概念を生み、この経路ではそれぞれの酵素がリン酸化してそれによりシーケンスの次のメンバーを活性化することが特徴である。このようにして、標準的MAPKモジュールは3つのプロテインキナーゼからなる:すなわち、或るMAPKキナーゼ(またはMEKK)が或るMAPKキナーゼ(またはMEK)を活性化し、これが、順に、或るMAPK/ERK酵素を活性化する。
一般経路
MAPKはマイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼ(またはERK)スーパーファミリーであって、TXYコンセンサス配列を触媒コアに有する。ERK1/2、p38HOG、およびJNK/SAPKは、平行経路における関係するが別個の末端酵素である。
MAPKはマイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼサブファミリーであって、ERK1およびERK2を意味し、触媒コアにTEYコンセンサス配列を有する。
JNKはc-junアミノ末端プロテインキナーゼ(またはSAPK)である。MAPKスーパーファミリーメンバーであって、ストレス、UV、および炎症性サイトカインにより活性化される。触媒コアにTPYコンセンサス配列を有する。
p38は哺乳類動物MAPKスーパーファミリーメンバーであって、ストレス、紫外光、および炎症性サイトカインにより活性化される。触媒コアにTGYコンセンサス配列を有する。
4-[4-(4-フルオロフェニル)-5-(4-ピリジニル)-lH-イミダゾル-2-イル]フェノール。この化合物は高度に選択的、強力、かつ細胞浸透性のp38 MAPキナーゼ阻害剤である(SmithKline Beecham, plc)(Jiangら, J. Biol. Chem., 271:17920 (1996);Frantzら, Biochemistry, 37:138-46 (1998);Nemotoら, J. Biol. Chem. , 273:16415 (1998);およびDaviesら, Biochem. J. , 351:95 (2000))。
(2R,3S,4S)-2-[(4-メトキシフェニル)メチル]-3,4-ピロリジンジオール-3-アセテート。この化合物はタンパク質合成インヒビター(翻訳をブロックする)である。これは、ストレス活性化プロテインキナーゼ(JNK/SAPK)およびp38 MAPキナーゼの強力なアクチベーターであり、前初期遺伝子(c-fos、fosB、c-jun、junB、およびjunD)誘導の相同的脱感作を選択的に誘発する強力なシグナル伝達アゴニストとして作用する。
2-(2-アミノ-3-メトキシフェニル)-4H-1-ベンゾピラン-4-オンである。この化合物はマイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼキナーゼ(MAPKK)の特異的阻害剤である(Warner-Lambert Company)。
4-[5-(4-フルオロフェニル)-2-[4-(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]-lH-イミダゾル-4-イル]ピリジンである。この化合物はp38マイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼの高度に選択的な阻害剤(SmithKlineBeecham, plc)である。インターロイキン-2-誘導によるT細胞増殖、シクロオキシゲナーゼ-1および-2、ならびにトロンボキサンシンターゼを阻害することが示されている。
4-[5-(4-フルオロフェニル)-2-[4-(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]-lH-イミダゾル-4-イル]ピリジンである。この化合物は高度に選択的なp38マイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼの阻害剤の水溶性塩である。インターロイキン-2-誘導によるT細胞増殖、シクロオキシゲナーゼ-1および-2、ならびにトロンボキサンシンターゼを阻害することが示されている。
1,4-ジアミノ-2,3-ジシアノ-1,4-ビス[2-アミノフェニルチオ]ブタジエンである。この化合物は、MAPキナーゼキナーゼの強力かつ選択的な非競合性の阻害剤である。
本発明は、少なくとも1種の低溶解性MAPキナーゼ阻害剤およびそのMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の表面に結合した少なくとも1種の表面安定剤を含むナノ粒子組成物に関する。
本発明は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の安定なナノ粒子組成物を作製することができるという驚くべきかつ予想しなかった発見に関する。
1.活性の高速発現
MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の通常製剤の使用は作用の発現が遅いので理想的でない。これは、特にMAPキナーゼ阻害剤が迅速な痛みの軽減が望まれる関節炎などの炎症性状態の治療に用いられるt基に問題となる。対照的に、本発明のナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物はより速い治療効果を表す。さらに、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤のナノ粒子製剤は、血流内で長い半減期を有してかつなお高速に作用する化合物を被験者に提供するMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の選択を可能にする。
本発明のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物は、好ましくは、従来の通常のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物と比較して、同じMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の同じ用量においてバイオアベイラビリティの増加を示し、そして必要とする用量はより少ない。
本発明は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の薬物動態学的プロファイルが組成物を摂取する被験者の摂食または絶食状態により実質的な影響を受けないMAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物を包含する。これは、ナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物を摂食対絶食状態に投与したとき、吸収される薬物の量または薬物吸収速度に実質的な差のないことを意味する。従って、本発明のナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の薬物動態学に与える食事の影響を実質的に除去する。
本発明のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物のさらなる特徴は、組成物が再分散し、再分散したMAPキナーゼ阻害剤粒子の有効平均粒径が約2ミクロン未満になることである。もし投与時に本発明のナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物が実質的にナノ粒子粒径に再分散しなければ、投与剤形はMAPキナーゼ阻害剤をナノ粒子粒径に製剤することにより得る利益を失いうるので、この特徴は重要である。
本発明の生物接着性MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物は、少なくとも1種のカチオン表面安定剤を含むものであり、これを以下にさらに詳細に記載する。MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の生物接着性製剤は、粘膜などの生物学的表面に特別な生物接着性を示す。用語、生物接着(bioadhesion)は、2つの生物学的表面の間のまたは生物学的表面と合成表面の間のいずれかの誘引性相互作用を意味する。生物接着性ナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物の場合、用語、生物接着は、ナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物と生物学的基質(すなわち、胃腸ムチン、肺組織、鼻粘膜など)との間の付着を記載するために使用する。例えば、特定して参照により組み入れられる、米国特許第6,428,814号「カチオン表面安定剤を有する生物接着性ナノ粒子組成物(Bioadhesive Nanoparticulate Compositions Having Cationic Surface Stabilizers)」を参照。
本発明は、哺乳類動物被験者に投与したときに、所望の薬物動態学的プロファイルを有する1種以上のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の組成物を提供する。好ましくは、ナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の投与量のTmaxは、同じ用量で投与した同じMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の通常の非ナノ粒子組成物のそれより小さい。さらに、好ましくは、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤のナノ粒子組成物のCmaxは、同じ用量で投与した同じMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の通常の非ナノ粒子組成物のそれより大きい。
本発明のさらに他の実施形態においては、所望の薬物動態学的プロファイルを与える第1のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物を、所望の異なる薬物動態学的プロファイルを生じる少なくとも1種の他のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物と同時投与するか、逐次的に投与するか、または組合わせる。2以上のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物を同時投与するか、逐次的に投与するか、または組合わせてもよい。少なくとも1種のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物がナノ粒子粒径を有すれば、さらなる1種以上のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物はナノ粒子であっても、溶解していても、または通常のミクロ粒径を有してもよい。
本発明の組成物は、少なくとも1種の低溶解性MAPキナーゼ阻害剤および少なくとも1種の表面安定剤を含む。本発明において有用な表面安定剤は、ナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の表面と結合するが、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤とまたはそれ自身、化学的に反応しない。好ましくは、表面安定剤の個々の分子は、分子間架橋結合とは本質的に遊離している。
本発明の組成物は、低溶解性MAPキナーゼ阻害剤を含んでなる。MAPキナーゼ阻害剤は、分離した結晶相として、または無定形相として存在する。結晶相は、沈降技術、例えばEP特許第275,796号に記載の技術などから得られる非結晶相または無定形相と異なる。「低溶解性」により、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤は液分散媒中において、約10mg/mL未満、または約1mg/mL未満の溶解度を有することを意味する。有用な液分散媒は、限定されるものでないが、水、塩水溶液、サフラワーオイル、ならびにエタノール、t-ブタノール、ヘキサン、およびグリコールなどの溶媒を含む。
本発明のナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物はさらに、通常またはナノ粒子粒径のいずれかの1種以上の非MAPキナーゼ阻害剤活性薬を含んでもよい。非MAPキナーゼ阻害剤活性薬は結晶相、無定形相、半結晶相、半無定形相、またはそれらの混合物中に存在してもよい.
もし非MAPキナーゼ阻害剤活性薬がナノ粒子粒径、すなわち約2ミクロン未満の粒径を有すれば、好ましくは、活性薬はその表面に結合した1種以上の表面安定剤を有しうる。さらに、もし活性薬がナノ粒子粒径を有すれば、そのときは、好ましくは、低溶解性でかつ少なくとも1種の液分散媒に分散可能である。「低溶解性」は、活性薬の液分散媒中の溶解度が約30mg/mL未満、約20mg/mL未満、約10mg/mL未満、または約1mg/mL未満であることを意味する。有用な液分散媒は、限定されるものでないが、水、塩水溶液、サフラワーオイル、ならびにエタノール、t-ブタノール、ヘキサン、およびグリコールなどの溶媒を含む。
当技術分野で公知のおよび‘684特許に記載されたもので有用な表面安定剤は、阻害剤の表面と結合しているが化学的には結合していないかまたはMAPキナーゼ阻害剤と相互作用している表面安定剤を含むと考えられる。MAPキナーゼ阻害剤粒子を約2000nm未満の有効平均粒径に維持するのに十分な量の表面安定剤が、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の表面と結合している。さらに、個々に吸着された表面安定剤の分子は、好ましくは分子間架橋結合から本質的に遊離している。本発明の組成物および方法においては2以上の表面安定剤を用いることができる。
(i) R1〜R4のいずれもCH3ではないか;
(ii) R1〜R4の1つがCH3であるか;
(iii) R1〜R4の3つがCH3であるか;
(iv) R1〜R4の全てがCH3であるか;
(v) R1〜R4の2つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の1つがC6H5CH2であり、かつR1〜R4の1つが7炭素原子以下のアルキル鎖であるか;
(vi) R1〜R4の2つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の1つがC6H5CH2であり、かつR1〜R4の1つが19炭素原子以上のアルキル鎖であるか;
(vii) R1〜R4の2つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の1つが基C6H5(CH2)n(式中、n>1)であるか;
(viii) R1〜R4の2つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の1つがC6H5CH2であり、かつR1〜R4の1つが少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含むか;
(ix) R1〜R4の2つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の1つがC6H5CH2であり、かつR1〜R4の1つが少なくとも1つのハロゲンを含むか;
(x) R1〜R4の2つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の1つがC6H5CH2であり、かつR1〜R4の1つが少なくとも1つの環状断片を含むか;
(xi) R1〜R4の2つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の1つがフェニル環であるか;または
(xii) R1〜R4の2つがCH3であり、R1〜R4の2つが純粋に脂肪族断片である。
本明細書に使用される粒径は、当技術分野で周知の通常の粒径測定技術により測定した重量平均粒径に基づいて決定される。かかる技術は、例えば、沈降場流動分画法、光子相関分光法、光散乱法、およびディスク遠心分離法を含む。
本発明による医薬組成物はまた、1種以上の結合剤、充填剤、潤滑剤、懸濁剤、甘味剤、香料、保存剤、緩衝剤、湿潤剤、崩壊剤、発泡剤、およびその他の賦形剤を含んでもよい。かかる賦形剤は当技術分野で公知である。
MAPキナーゼ阻害剤と1種以上の表面安定剤の相対量は広く変化しうる。表面安定剤の最適な量は、例えば、選択される特定のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤、親水性/親油性バランス(HLB)、融点、表面安定剤の水溶性、および安定剤の水溶液の表面張力などに依存しうる。
ナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物は、例えば、粉砕(milling)、沈降、または均質化(homogenization)技術を用いて作製することができる。ナノ粒子組成物を作製する方法の例は、'684特許に記載されている。ナノ粒子組成物を作製する方法はまた、米国特許第5,518,187号「製薬物質を粉砕する方法(Method of Grinding Pharmaceutical Substances)」;米国特許第5,718,388号「製薬物質を粉砕する連続的方法(Continuous Method of Grinding Pharmaceutical Substances)」;米国特許第5,862,999号「製薬物質を粉砕する方法(Method of Grinding Pharmaceutical Substances)」;米国特許第5,665,331号「結晶成長修飾因子によるナノ粒子医薬の同時ミクロ沈降(Co-Microprecipitation of Nanoparticulate Pharmaceutical Agents with Crystal Growth Modifiers)」;米国特許第5,662,883号「結晶成長調節剤を用いるナノ粒子医薬の同時ミクロ沈降(Co-Microprecipitation of Nanoparticulate Pharmaceutical Agents with Crystal Growth Modifiers)」;米国特許第5,560,932号「ナノ粒子医薬のミクロ沈降(Microprecipitation of Nanoparticulate Pharmaceutical Agents)」;米国特許第5,543,133号「ナノ粒子を含有するX線造影組成物を調製する方法(Process of Preparing X-Ray Contrast Compositions Containing Nanoparticles)」;米国特許第5,534,270号「安定な薬物ナノ粒子を調製する方法(Method of Preparing Stable Drug Nanoparticles)」;米国特許第5,510,118号「ナノ粒子を含有する治療組成物を調製する方法(Process of Preparing Therapeutic Compositions Containing Nanoparticles)」、および米国特許第5,470,583号「塊り形成を減少させるために帯電リン脂質を含有するナノ粒子組成物を調製する方法(Method of Preparing Nanoparticle Compositions Containing Charged Phospholipids to Reduce Aggregation)」にも記載されていて、これらは全て特定して参照により組み入れられる。
MAPキナーゼ阻害剤を水中で粉砕してナノ粒子分散液を得る粉砕法は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤粒子をMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の溶解度が低い液分散媒中に分散させ、次いで粉砕媒体の存在のもとで機械的方法を適用してMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の粒径を減少して、所望の有効平均粒径を得ることを含んでなる。MAPキナーゼ阻害剤粒子の粒径を少なくとも1種の表面安定剤の存在のもとで減少させてもよい。あるいは、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤粒子を磨砕の前または後に1種以上の表面安定剤と接触させてもよい。希釈剤などの他の化合物を粒径減少工程の前、中、後のいずれかにおいて、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤/表面安定剤組成物に加えてもよい。分散液は連続またはバッチ方式で製造することができる。
2.ナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物を得る沈降法
所望のナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物を形成する他の方法は、ミクロ沈降である。これは、毒性のある溶媒または溶解した重金属不純物を含有しない1種以上の表面安定剤およびコロイド安定性を向上する1種以上の界面活性剤の存在のもとで、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の安定な分散液を調製する方法である。かかる方法は、例えば:(1)好適な溶媒に少なくとも1種のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤を溶解すること;(2)工程(1)から得た処方物を少なくとも1種の表面安定剤を含む溶液に加えて透明な溶液を生成すること;および(3)工程(2)から得た処方物を適当な非溶媒を用いて沈降させることを含んでなる。本方法の後に、もしいずれかの塩が生成すれば、それを透析またはダイアフィルトレーションより除去し、そして通常の方法により分散液を濃縮することができる。分散液は連続またはバッチ方式で製造することができる。
ナノ粒子組成物を調製する均質化法の例は、米国特許第5,510,118号「ナノ粒子を含有する治療組成物を調製する方法(Process of Preparing Therapeutic Compositions Containing Nanoparticulates)」に記載されている。かかる方法は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤粒子を液分散媒に分散させ、次いで分散液を均質化してMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の粒径を所望の有効平均粒径に減少させることを含む。MAPキナーゼ阻害剤粒子の粒径を少なくとも1種の表面安定剤の存在のもとで減少させてもよい。あるいは、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤粒子を、磨砕の前または後に1種以上の表面安定剤と接触させてもよい。希釈剤などの他の化合物を、粒径を減少させる工程の前、中、後のいずれかにMAPキナーゼ阻害剤/表面安定剤組成物に加えてもよい。希釈剤などの他の化合物を、粒径減少工程の前、中、後のいずれかで、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤/表面安定剤組成物に加えてもよい。分散液は連続またはバッチ方式で製造することができる。
MAPキナーゼ阻害剤は炎症性疾患を治療するのに有用でありうる。例えば、最近、炎症誘発性サイトカインIL-1bおよびTNF-αの循環レベルを低下することは、関節リウマチおよびクローン病などの様々な炎症性疾患において臨床上の利点を有することが示されている。p38 MAPキナーゼは環境ストレスに応答してシグナル伝達を調節することが知られており、カスケード初期にIL-lbおよびTNF-αの産生を停止する方法を提供する。http://www.albmolecular.com/features/tekreps/volO5/no10/を参照。。
本実施例の目的は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤であるVX-745のナノ粒子組成物を調製することであった。
本実施例の目的は、VX-745のナノ粒子分散液の無菌濾過を実証することである。
本実施例の目的は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤である化合物Aのナノ粒子分散液を調製することであった。
本実施例の目的は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤である化合物Bのナノ粒子分散液を調製することであった。
本実施例の目的は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤であるVX-745のナノ粒子組成物を調製することであった。
本実施例の目的は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤VX-745のナノ粒子組成物を調製することであった。
本実施例の目的は、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤VX-745のナノ粒子組成物を調製することであった。
本実施例の目的は、VX-745のナノ粒子組成物の固体投与物を調製することであった。
本実施例の目的は、実施例8で調製したVX-745の固体投与剤形の、水媒質における再分散特性を試験することであった。
Claims (22)
- ナノ粒子マイトジェン活性化タンパク質(MAP)キナーゼ阻害剤組成物であって、
(a) 2000nm未満の有効平均粒径を有する低溶解性MAPキナーゼ阻害剤またはその塩の粒子;および
(b) MAPキナーゼ阻害剤またはその塩の粒子の表面に吸着された少なくとも1種の表面安定剤、
を含み、上記MAPキナーゼ阻害剤が:
MAPK、細胞外調節キナーゼ(ERK)、MEK、MEKK、細胞外調節キナーゼ1(ERK1)、細胞外調節キナーゼ2(ERK2)、Raf、MOS、p21ras、GRB2、SOS、c-junアミノ末端タンパク質キナーゼ(JNK)、c-jun、ストレス活性化タンパク質キナーゼ(SAPK)、JNKK、PAK、RAC、およびp38からなる群から選択されるMAPキナーゼ因子を阻害する、VX-745であり;
前記表面安定剤は、下記からなる群から選ばれた、上記組成物;
ポロキサマー、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、スルホコハク酸ジオクチルナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、およびポリビニルピロリドン。 - MAPキナーゼ阻害剤が結晶相、無定形相、半結晶相、半無定形相、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の有効平均粒径が1900nm未満、1800nm未満、1700nm未満、1600nm未満、1500nm未満、1400nm未満、1300nm未満、1200nm未満、1100nm未満、1000nm未満、900nm未満、800nm未満、700nm未満、600nm未満、500nm未満、400nm未満、300nm未満、250nm未満、200nm未満、100nm未満、75nm未満、および50nm未満からなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が:
(a) 経口、肺、直腸、眼、結腸、非経口、脳槽内、腟内、腹腔内、局部、バッカル、経鼻、および局所投与からなる群から選択される投与用に;および/または
(b) 分散液、ジェル、エーロゾル、軟膏、クリーム、制御放出製剤、高速融解製剤、凍結乾燥製剤、錠剤、カプセル、遅延放出製剤、長期放出製剤、パルス放出製剤、ならびに高速放出および制御放出混合製剤からなる群から選択される投与剤形に製剤される、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 組成物がさらに1以上の製薬上許容される賦形剤、担体、またはそれらの組合わせを含んでなる、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- (a) MAPキナーゼ阻害剤と少なくとも1種の表面安定剤の、他の賦形剤を含まない全組合わせ重量を基準として、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤が重量により99.5%〜0.001%、95%〜0.1%、および90%〜0.5%からなる群から選択される量で存在し;および/または
(b) 少なくとも1種のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤と少なくとも1種の表面安定剤の、他の賦形剤を含まない全組合わせ重量を基準として、少なくとも1種の表面安定剤が重量により0.5%〜99.999%、5.0%〜99.9%、および10%〜99.5%からなる群から選択される量で存在する、
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 少なくとも2種の表面安定剤を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 表面安定剤がアニオン表面安定剤、カチオン表面安定剤、イオン表面安定剤、および双イオン表面安定剤からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が1種以上のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤を含み、少なくとも1種のMAPキナーゼ阻害剤が2ミクロンを超える有効平均粒径を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 2ミクロン未満の有効平均粒径を有する少なくとも1種のナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物をさらに含み、上記のさらなるナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物が請求項1に記載のナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物の粒径と異なる有効平均粒径を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の非MAPキナーゼ阻害剤活性薬をさらに含み、
上記活性薬が、アミノ酸、タンパク質、ペプチド、ヌクレオチド、抗肥満薬、栄養補助食品、サプルメント食品、中枢神経系刺激薬、カロテノイド、副腎皮質ステロイド、エラスターゼ阻害剤、抗真菌薬、アルキルキサンチン、腫瘍治療薬、抗催吐薬、鎮痛薬、オピオイド、解熱剤、心血管薬、抗炎症薬、駆虫薬、抗不整脈薬、抗生物質、抗凝血薬、抗うつ薬、抗糖尿病薬、抗てんかん薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、血圧降下薬、抗ムスカリン薬、抗放線菌薬、抗悪性腫瘍薬、免疫抑制薬、抗甲状腺薬、抗ウイルス薬、抗不安薬、鎮静薬、収斂薬、α-アドレナリン受容体遮断薬、β-アドレナリン受容体遮断薬、血液製剤、代替血液、強心薬、造影剤、副腎皮質ステロイド、咳抑制薬、診断薬、画像診断薬、利尿薬、ドーパミン作動薬、止血剤、免疫薬、脂質調節薬、筋弛緩薬、副交感神経様作用薬、副甲状腺カルシトニンおよびビホスホン酸、プロスタグランジン、放射性医薬品、性ホルモン、抗アレルギー薬、刺激薬、食欲抑制薬、交感神経模倣薬、甲状腺薬、血管拡張薬、血管モジュレーター、キサンチン、μ受容体アンタゴニスト、κ受容体アンタゴニスト、非麻薬性鎮痛薬、モノアミン摂取阻害剤、アデノシン調節薬、カンナビノイド誘導体、サブスタンスPアンタゴニスト、ニューロキニン-1受容体アンタゴニスト、およびナトリウムチャネル遮断薬からなる群から選択され、
さらに、上記栄養補助食品がルテイン、葉酸、脂肪酸、果実エキス、植物エキス、ビタミンサプルメント、ミネラルサプルメント、ホスファチジルセリン、リポ酸、メラトニン、グルコサミン/コンドロイチン、アロエ・ベラ、ガッグル、グルタミン、アミノ酸、緑茶、リコペン、全食品、食品添加物、ハーブ、植物栄養剤、抗酸化剤、果実のフラボノイド成分、月見草油、アマ種子、魚油、海洋動物油、およびプロバイオティクスからなる群から選択される、
請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 少なくとも1種の非MAPキナーゼ阻害剤活性薬が2ミクロン未満の有効平均粒径を有するか、または少なくとも1種の非MAPキナーゼ阻害剤活性薬が2ミクロンを超える有効平均粒径を有する、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 投与の際に組成物が再分散して、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤粒子が2ミクロン未満、1900nm未満、1800nm未満、1700nm未満、1600nm未満、1500nm未満、1400nm未満、1300nm未満、1200nm未満、1100nm未満、1000nm未満、900nm未満、800nm未満、700nm未満、600nm未満、500nm未満、400nm未満、300nm未満、250nm未満、200nm未満、150nm未満、100nm未満、75nm未満、および50nm未満からなる群から選択される粒径を有し、
組成物が固体投与剤形である、
請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 組成物が無菌濾過されている、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- (a) 摂食のもとで投与したときに、絶食条件と比較して、組成物が有意差のある吸収レベルを生じず;および/または
(b) 摂食のもとで投与したときに、絶食条件と比較して、組成物が有意差のある吸収速度(Tmax)を生じない、
請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - (a) 摂食のもとで投与したときの絶食状態と対比した本発明のナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物の吸収の差が、100%未満、90%未満、80%未満、70%未満、60%未満、50%未満、40%未満、35%未満、30%未満、25%未満、20%未満、15%未満、10%未満、5%未満、および3%未満からなる群から選択され;および/または
(b) 摂食のもとで投与したときの絶食状態と対比した本発明のナノ粒子MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物のTmaxの差が100%未満、90%未満、80%未満、70%未満、60%未満、50%未満、40%未満、30%未満、20%未満、15%未満、10%未満、5%未満、または3%未満である、
請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - (a) 投与時に、Tmaxが同じ用量で投与した同じMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の通常の非ナノ粒子組成物のそれより小さく;および/または
(b) 投与時に、組成物のCmaxが同じ用量で投与した同じMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の通常の非ナノ粒子組成物のCmaxより大きい、
請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - (a) 同じ用量で投与した同じMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の非ナノ粒子組成物との比較薬物動態試験において、ナノ粒子組成物が、上記MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の非ナノ粒子組成物により示されるTmaxの100%未満、90%未満、80%未満、70%未満、60%未満、50%未満、40%未満、30%未満、25%未満、20%未満、15%未満、および10%未満からなる群から選択されるTmaxを示し;および/または
(b) 同じ用量で投与した同じMAPキナーゼ阻害剤の非ナノ粒子組成物との比較薬物動態試験において、ナノ粒子組成物が、上記MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の非ナノ粒子組成物が示すCmaxより、5%を超える、10%を超える、15%を超える、20%を超える、30%を超える、40%を超える、50%を超える、60%を超える、70%を超える、80%を超える、90%を超える、100%を超える、110%を超える、120%を超える、130%を超える、140%を超える、および150%を超える値からなる群から選択されるCmaxを示し;および/または
(c) 投与後に、組成物が2.5時間未満、2.25時間未満、2時間未満、1.75時間未満、1.5時間未満、1.25時間未満、1.0時間未満、50分間未満、40分間未満、30分間未満、25分間未満、20分間未満、15分間未満、または10分間未満からなる群から選択されるTmaxを有する、
請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 - 少なくとも1種の低溶解性MAPキナーゼ阻害剤の粒子と少なくとも1種の表面安定剤とを、2ミクロン未満の有効平均粒径を有し、表面安定剤がMAPキナーゼ阻害剤またはその塩の粒子の表面に吸着された、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤組成物を得るために十分な時間および条件のもとで接触させることを含む、マイトジェン活性化タンパク質(MAP)キナーゼ阻害剤組成物を作製する方法であって、
上記MAPキナーゼ阻害剤が:
MAPK、細胞外調節キナーゼ(ERK)、MEK、MEKK、細胞外調節キナーゼ1(ERK1)、細胞外調節キナーゼ2(ERK2)、Raf、MOS、p21ras、GRB2、SOS、c-junアミノ末端タンパク質キナーゼ(JNK)、c-jun、ストレス活性化タンパク質キナーゼ(SAPK)、JNKK、PAK、RAC、およびp38からなる群から選択されるMAPキナーゼ因子を阻害する、VX-745であり;
前記表面安定剤が、下記からなる群から選ばれた、上記方法;
ポロキサマー、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、スルホコハク酸ジオクチルナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、およびポリビニルピロリドン。 - 上記の接触が粉砕よりなり、上記の粉砕が湿式粉砕であるか、または上記の接触が均質化よりなる、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 上記の接触が、
(a) MAPキナーゼ阻害剤粒子を溶媒に溶解し;
(b) 得られるMAPキナーゼ阻害剤溶液を少なくとも1種の表面安定剤を含む溶液に加え;そして
(c) それに非溶媒を加えることにより溶解したMAPキナーゼ阻害剤を少なくとも1種の表面安定剤がその表面に結合した状態で沈降させること:
を含んでなる、請求項19に記載の方法。 - 選択的MAPキナーゼ阻害剤を必要とする症状、および/または炎症性疾患、関節リウマチまたはクローン病を治療するための医薬の製造における、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
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| PCT/US2003/008547 WO2003080024A2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-20 | Nanoparticulate compositions of map kinase inhibitors |
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| WO2020189743A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Nanoparticle, method for producing nanoparticle, and pharmaceutical composition |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020189743A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Nanoparticle, method for producing nanoparticle, and pharmaceutical composition |
| KR20210138706A (ko) | 2019-03-20 | 2021-11-19 | 가부시키가이샤 리코 | 나노입자 및 나노입자의 제조 방법, 및 의약 |
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| WO2003080024A2 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| DE60319073T2 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
| CA2479737C (en) | 2011-05-24 |
| ATE385777T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
| DE60319073D1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
| JP2005526785A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
| EP1490025B1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
| JP2010280685A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
| AU2003230692A8 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| WO2003080024A3 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| ES2302925T3 (es) | 2008-08-01 |
| AU2003230692A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| US20030181411A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
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