JP4418755B2 - 電流強度を測定するための装置 - Google Patents
電流強度を測定するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4418755B2 JP4418755B2 JP2004548731A JP2004548731A JP4418755B2 JP 4418755 B2 JP4418755 B2 JP 4418755B2 JP 2004548731 A JP2004548731 A JP 2004548731A JP 2004548731 A JP2004548731 A JP 2004548731A JP 4418755 B2 JP4418755 B2 JP 4418755B2
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- current
- magnetic field
- sensor
- secondary winding
- compensation
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/18—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
- G01R15/183—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using transformers with a magnetic core
- G01R15/185—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using transformers with a magnetic core with compensation or feedback windings or interacting coils, e.g. 0-flux sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/18—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/20—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, i.e. measuring a magnetic field via the interaction between a current and a magnetic field, e.g. magneto resistive or Hall effect devices
- G01R15/202—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, i.e. measuring a magnetic field via the interaction between a current and a magnetic field, e.g. magneto resistive or Hall effect devices using Hall-effect devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/005—Testing of electric installations on transport means
- G01R31/006—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
Description
− 前記巻線は、前記一次巻線により発生する磁場の補償にちょうど相当する値の周りで前記補償電流のリミットサイクル振動を生じさせる適切なヒステレシスを示す強磁性材料からなる同一コア上に形成されている、
− 装置は、補償電流の値を通して測定すべき電流の値を得るために、前記二次巻線に対して直列に配置された抵抗の端子における電圧を測定する手段を有する、
− 変更形態として、装置は、補償電流の値を通して測定すべき電流の値を得るために、前記合成磁場の向きを感知する前記手段により供給されるパルス幅変調された出力信号のデューティサイクルを測定する手段を有する、
− この変更形態による装置は、前記二次巻線の回路の温度を補正する手段を有する、
− 装置は、前記二次巻線の電源回路内に“H”の形に配置されたトランジスタブリッジと、前記プローブにより供給される信号の遷移に応じて、前記巻線内を流れる電流の向きの前記トランジスタブリッジによる反転を制御する手段とを有する。
Claims (7)
- 電流を測定する装置であって、
トランス(B)のコア(N)のエアギャップ内に配置されたセンサ(3)が設けられており、
前記センサ(3)は前記エアギャップ内の磁場の向きを感知するものであり、
前記トランスの一次巻線(1)により第1の向きの第1の磁場の第1の電流が発生させられ、
前記第1の電流は、第2の補償電流(i 2 )が流れる前記トランスの二次巻線(2)により発生させられた第1の向きとは逆の第2の向きの第2の磁場によって平衡させられ、
前記エアギャップ内の磁場は第1の磁場と第2の磁場を足し合わせることから生じる合成磁場であり、
前記センサ(3)は、前記合成磁場の向きのみを感知し、前記二次巻線(2)内の補償電流(i 2 )の流れの向きの反転を制御する前記センサ(3)により前記補償電流(i 2 )を閉ループで制御するように構成されており、前記センサは前記合成磁場の向きのみを感知するものであり、
第2の補償電流(i 2 )の測定により第1の電流(i 1 )の値を得るための測定抵抗(R m )が前記二次巻線(2)に対して直列に配置されており、
前記二次巻線(2)の回路のための温度補償素子(10)が設けられており、
前記温度補償素子は前記測定抵抗に直列接続されている、ことを特徴とする電流を測定する装置。 - 前記センサ(3)はバイポーラ出力信号を用いたホール効果プローブにより形成されている、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記巻線(1,2)は、前記一次巻線により発生する磁場の正確な補償を可能にする値を中心として前記補償電流(i 2 )がリミットサイクル振動するのに適切なヒステレシスを示す強磁性材料からなる共通コア(N)上に形成されている、請求項1記載の装置。
- 補償電流(i2)の値を介して測定すべき電流(i1)の値を得るために、前記二次巻線(2)に対して直列に配置された抵抗(Rm)の端子における電圧を測定する手段を有する、請求項3記載の装置。
- 補償電流(i2)の値を介して測定すべき電流(i1)の値を得るために、前記合成磁場の向きを前記センサ(3)により供給されるパルス幅変調された出力信号のデューティサイクル(δ)を測定する手段を有する、請求項3記載の装置。
- 前記二次巻線(2)の電源回路内に"H"の形に配置されたトランジスタブリッジ(4)と、前記プローブ(3)により供給される信号の遷移に応じて、前記巻線(2)内を流れる電流(i2)の向きの前記トランジスタブリッジ(4)による反転を制御する手段(5)とを有する、請求項2から5のいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 自動車電子機器内の電流を測定するために請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の装置を使用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0213770A FR2846749B1 (fr) | 2002-11-04 | 2002-11-04 | Dispositif de mesure de l'intensite d'un courant electrique |
| PCT/EP2003/011020 WO2004042410A1 (fr) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-10-06 | Dispositif de mesure de l’intensite d’un courant electrique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006504961A JP2006504961A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
| JP4418755B2 true JP4418755B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=32104421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004548731A Expired - Fee Related JP4418755B2 (ja) | 2002-11-04 | 2003-10-06 | 電流強度を測定するための装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7256574B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4418755B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20050084644A (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2846749B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004042410A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7288928B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-10-30 | Greenwich Instruments Co., Inc. | Solenoidal Hall effects current sensor |
| JP4888994B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-02-29 | 株式会社山武 | 電流モニタ装置 |
| DE102006053935A1 (de) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-29 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Lastströmen in einem Fahrzeug |
| DE102008029477A1 (de) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stromsensoranordnung zur Messung von Strömen in einem Primärleiter |
| DE102009047235A1 (de) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltungseinrichtung und Leistungsschaltkreis mit der Schaltungseinrichtung |
| EP2371588B1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-10-10 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
| US9466983B2 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2016-10-11 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Auxiliary winding for extended current measurement |
| DE102013225732B4 (de) | 2013-12-12 | 2023-08-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Hochvolt-Sicherung für Fahrzeuge |
| CN111505363B (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2025-04-25 | 深圳市知用电子有限公司 | 一种闭环电流互感器 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2632377A1 (de) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-01-26 | Friedl Richard | Stromkomparator mit digitaler stromregelung |
| US4639665A (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1987-01-27 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Sensing system for measuring a parameter |
| DE4142342C2 (de) * | 1991-12-20 | 1998-12-10 | Sew Eurodrive Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur digitalen Strommessung |
| FR2703467B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-29 | 1995-06-30 | Mecagis | Capteur de courant à effet Hall à flux nul destiné en particulier aux véhicules automobiles et scooters électriques. |
| US5493211A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1996-02-20 | Tektronix, Inc. | Current probe |
| DE19642472A1 (de) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-16 | Abb Research Ltd | Flußkompensierter Stromsensor |
| DE19705767C2 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1999-09-02 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh | Stromsensor nach dem Kompensationsprinzip |
| DE19705768A1 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-20 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh | Stromsensor nach dem Kompensationsprinzip |
| US6043641A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2000-03-28 | Singer; Jerome R. | Method and apparatus for rapid determinations of voltage and current in wires and conductors |
| DE19919602A1 (de) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-30 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh | Stromsensor nach dem Kompensationsprinzip |
| US6534967B1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2003-03-18 | Mts Systems Corporation | Dual totem current sensor for measuring load current in an H-bridge power stage |
| JP4451577B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-26 | 2010-04-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | 磁界センサ |
| US6914422B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-07-05 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Current monitoring/control circuit |
-
2002
- 2002-11-04 FR FR0213770A patent/FR2846749B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-06 US US10/533,793 patent/US7256574B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-06 WO PCT/EP2003/011020 patent/WO2004042410A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-06 JP JP2004548731A patent/JP4418755B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-06 KR KR1020057007826A patent/KR20050084644A/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006504961A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
| KR20050084644A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
| US20060119342A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
| FR2846749A1 (fr) | 2004-05-07 |
| FR2846749B1 (fr) | 2005-01-07 |
| US7256574B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 |
| WO2004042410A1 (fr) | 2004-05-21 |
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