JP4338978B2 - ビペリデンの製造方法 - Google Patents
ビペリデンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4338978B2 JP4338978B2 JP2002591473A JP2002591473A JP4338978B2 JP 4338978 B2 JP4338978 B2 JP 4338978B2 JP 2002591473 A JP2002591473 A JP 2002591473A JP 2002591473 A JP2002591473 A JP 2002591473A JP 4338978 B2 JP4338978 B2 JP 4338978B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exo
- mixture
- phenylmagnesium
- hept
- bicyclo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N biperiden Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229960003003 biperiden Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 phenylmagnesium compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- WRYKIHMRDIOPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;benzene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1.C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 WRYKIHMRDIOPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KRQADKCTBWUTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl)-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(=O)CCN1CCCCC1 KRQADKCTBWUTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- ADSXDBCZNVXTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ADSXDBCZNVXTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIMLCWCLVJRPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)C)CC1C=C2 NIMLCWCLVJRPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006352 cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1C#N ROLMZTIHUMKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006117 Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDNLAULGBSQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N biperiden hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CC[NH+]1CCCCC1 RDNLAULGBSQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- FQERLIOIVXPZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trioxane Chemical compound C1COOCO1 FQERLIOIVXPZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJVUMGKHCIMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)N1CCCCC1 MTJVUMGKHCIMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXZROAOUCUVNHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminopropanol Chemical compound CCC(N)O MXZROAOUCUVNHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEIWYFRREFUNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;piperidine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CC[NH2+]CC1 VEIWYFRREFUNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/088—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D295/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/108—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Description
(a) 水に対して限られた混和性又は極めて大きな混和性を有する極性有機溶媒と水との混合物中で前記異性体混合物を塩化水素と反応させ、それによって形成された塩酸塩を単離するステップ;
(b) 水に対する混和性が限られているか又は混和性が無く且つ4個〜8個の炭素原子を有する少なくとも1種の極性ジアルキルエーテルと水との混合物中で前記塩酸塩を塩基と反応させるステップ;
(c) 形成された2つの相を高温下で分離するステップ:
(d) 得られた有機相からエーテルの一部分を蒸発させるステップ;及び、
(e) 冷却することにより前記ビペリデンを結晶化させるステップ;
を含むことを特徴とする。
1.1 エキソ-1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル)エタノン(III-エキソ)
198.3gのシクロペンタジエンを210.3gのメチルビニルケトンに速やかに添加した。シクロペンタジエンの添加が完了した後、得られた溶液を室温で1時間撹拌し、次いで、未反応の前駆物質を、58℃の温度で、20mbarの圧力下、蒸留により除去した。蒸発後に残った残留物は、主に、1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル)エタノン(III)のエキソ形とエンド形の1:4の比の混合物からなっていたが、この残留物を、10mbar〜20mbarの圧力下で、1時間、5gのナトリウムメタノラートと一緒に加熱還流した。次いで、反応混合物を、75℃の温度で、20mbarの圧力下に、カラムを通して蒸留した。これにより、薄く黄色みを帯びた油状物の形態で、298.3g(理論値の73%)のエキソ-1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル)エタノン(III-エキソ)が得られた。
68.1gのエキソ-1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル)エタノン(III-エキソ)、60.8gのピペリジン塩酸塩及び18gのパラホルムアルデヒドを、140mLのイソプロパノール中で5時間加熱還流した。減圧下に溶媒を除去し、残留物を100mLの水の中に取り込んだ。得られた溶液を、各回50mLのジイソプロピルエーテルを用いて3回洗浄し、次いで、50%濃度の水酸化ナトリウム溶液を用いてpHを10に調節した。各回50mLのジイソプロピルエーテルを用いて3回抽出を行い、3つの抽出物を一緒にして、回転蒸発器中で溶媒を除去した。蒸発後の残留物を、Kugelrohr中で、75℃の温度で、0.001mbarの高真空下に蒸留した。得られた留出物は、無色油状物の形態にある、50.2g(理論値の43%)の3.5:1の比のエキソ-1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル)-3-ピペリジノ-1-プロパノン(II)とエンド-1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル)-3-ピペリジノ-1-プロパノン(II)の混合物であった。
603.6g(6.85mol)のジオキサンを、テトラヒドロフラン中のフェニルマグネシウムクロリド(375g, 2.74mol)の25%濃度の1500gの溶液に、氷浴中で0℃に冷却しながら添加し、その際、ジオキサンの添加中に白色の沈澱物が形成された。氷浴中で冷却しながら30分間撹拌した後、氷浴中で冷却しながら、1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル)-3-ピペリジノ-1-プロパノン(II)のエキソ形とエンド形の3.5:1の混合物320g(1.37mol)を添加した。前記混合物の添加が完了した後、氷浴を除去し、得られた混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。得られた溶液を、その後、1500mLの氷冷水にゆっくりと添加し、次いで、各回500mLのトルエンを用いて3回抽出した。有機相を一緒にし、硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、回転蒸発器で蒸発させた。蒸発後の残留物、即ち、1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル)-1-フェニル-3-ピペリジノ-1-プロパノール(I)の10.4:3.4:3.0:1の比(GC)の形態(Ia)〜形態(Id)から本質的になる433.8gの混合物を、3500mLの90%熱イソプロパノールに溶解させ、得られた溶液に、60℃で、イソプロパノール中の塩化水素の6M溶液(228mL)を添加した。酸の添加が完了した後、得られた混合物を60℃で1時間撹拌し、次いで、還流温度で0.5時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却した後、析出した結晶を取り出し、各回200mLのイソプロパノールを用いて2回洗浄した。このようにして得られた湿潤塩酸塩を、135mLの水酸化ナトリウム5M溶液を添加しながら、1150mLのジイソプロピルエーテルと350mLの水の中で撹拌した。得られた混合物を55℃に加熱し、次いで、この温度で、水相を分離除去し、得られたジイソプロピルエーテル溶液を、各回200mLの水を用いて2回洗浄した。洗浄されたジイソプロピルエーテル溶液から、大気圧下での蒸留により500mLの溶媒を除去した。蒸留の残留物を撹拌しながら放冷した。前記残留物を、次いで、さらに20℃まで冷却し、この温度で1時間撹拌し、次いで、析出した結晶を取り出し、50mLのジイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄し、減圧下に50℃で乾燥させた。118gのビペリデン(Ia)が、融点112℃〜114℃(Ullma
nns Enzyklopadie der techn. Chemie, 4th edition, volume 21, Verlag Chemie, 1982, page 627: 112℃〜114℃)の無色結晶として得られた。前記得られた量は理論値の28%である。
6.7gのビペリデン(Ia)を、75mLのイソプロパノール中に、還流温度に加熱することにより溶解させた。得られた溶液を熱いまま濾過し、フィルターを7mLのイソプロパノールで洗浄した。濾液を一緒にし、それに、4.7mLの5M塩酸を75℃で添加した。得られた混合物を、次いで、15分間加熱還流した。室温まで冷却した後、沈澱した固体を吸引濾過により濾過して分離し、7mLのイソプロパノールで洗浄し、減圧下に70℃で乾燥させた。7.3gのビペリデン塩酸塩が、融点278℃〜280℃(Ullmanns Enzyklopadie der techn. Chemie, 4th edition, volume 21, Verlag Chemie, 1982, page 627: 278℃〜280℃)の無色結晶の形態で得られた。前記得られた量は、理論値の98%である。
Claims (11)
- エキソ/エンド比が少なくとも2.5:1である1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル)-3-ピペリジノ-1-プロパノン(II)のエキソ/エンド混合物をフェニルマグネシウム化合物と反応させてビペリデンを含有する1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル)-1-フェニル-3-ピペリジノ-1-プロパノール(I)の異性体混合物を得ることによりビペリデンを製造する方法であって、上記異性体混合物からの、1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル(エキソ,R))-1-フェニル-3-ピペリジノ-プロパノール(1,S)と1-(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2-イル(エキソ,S))-1-フェニル-3-ピペリジノプロパノール(1,R)のラセミ化合物であるビペリデン(Ia)の単離が:
(a) 水含有溶媒の総容積に対するイソプロパノールの容積に基づくイソプロパノール含有量が70〜95%であるイソプロパノールと水との混合物中で前記異性体混合物をHClと反応させ、それによって形成された塩酸塩を単離するステップ;
(b) 4個〜8個の炭素原子を有する少なくとも1種の極性ジアルキルエーテルと水との混合物中で前記塩酸塩を加熱しながら塩基と反応させるステップ;
(c) 形成された2つの相を分離するステップ:
(d) 得られた有機相からエーテルを蒸発させるステップ;及び、
(e) 冷却することにより前記ビペリデン(Ia)を結晶化させるステップ;
を含むことを特徴とする、前記方法。 - 前記ステップ(c)が25℃を超える温度で実施されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)において、40℃〜80℃の範囲の温度で、前記異性体混合物をHCl(塩化水素又は塩酸)と反応させることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)において、前記塩酸塩を0℃〜30℃の範囲の温度で単離することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)における有機溶媒としてジイソプロピルエーテルを用いることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)における塩基として、アルカリ金属水酸化物、アルカリ土類金属水酸化物、炭酸アルカリ金属塩又は水溶性有機塩基を用いることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(d)において、生成物対エーテルの重量/容積比が1:2〜1:6の範囲になるまでエーテルを蒸発させることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- フェニルマグネシウム化合物として、フェニルマグネシウムハロゲン化物、ジフェニルマグネシウム、又は、一般式(IV):
[式中、Rは、C1-C4-アルキル、C4-C6-シクロアルキル、C4-C6-シクロアルキル-C1-C4-アルキル、フェニル-C1-C4-アルキル、置換フェニル-C1-C4-アルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール-C1-C4-アルキル又はベンズヒドリルである]
で表されるフェニルマグネシウムアルコキシドを用いることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - フェニルマグネシウム化合物としてジフェニルマグネシウムを用いるか又は式(IV)のフェニルマグネシウムアルコキシドを用いることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- ジフェニルマグネシウムを一般式ROH[式中、Rは請求項8に記載されている意味を有する]のアルコールと反応させることにより式(IV)の前記フェニルマグネシウムアルコキシドを調製することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- フェニルマグネシウムハロゲン化物をジオキサンと反応させることによりジフェニルマグネシウムを調製し、同時に形成されたマグネシウムハロゲン化物-ジオキサン錯体を除去しないことを特徴とする、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10124451A DE10124451A1 (de) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biperiden |
| PCT/EP2002/005496 WO2002094800A1 (de) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-05-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von biperiden |
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|---|---|
| JP2004536067A JP2004536067A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| JP4338978B2 true JP4338978B2 (ja) | 2009-10-07 |
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| US (1) | US7030247B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1392667B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4338978B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100849756B1 (ja) |
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| DK (1) | DK1392667T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2290317T3 (ja) |
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| DK1389193T3 (da) | 2001-05-18 | 2006-03-06 | Farmaceutico S I T Specialita | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af biperiden I |
| DE10124451A1 (de) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-21 | Abbott Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biperiden |
| KR100975396B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-23 | 2010-08-11 | 윤중원 | 분수용 안전노즐 |
| CN101508628B (zh) * | 2009-03-30 | 2011-12-28 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种1-苯基-1-(二环[2.2.1]-5-庚烯-2)-乙醇的制备方法 |
| CN106187948B (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽省逸欣铭医药科技有限公司 | 盐酸比哌立登制备方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1005067B (de) | 1953-03-14 | 1957-03-28 | Knoll Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von bicyclisch substituierten Aminopropanolen |
| US2789110A (en) | 1953-03-14 | 1957-04-16 | Knoll Ag | Amino alcohols substituted by bicycloalkyl residues and a process of making same |
| JPH11189729A (ja) | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Chemiprokasei Kaisha Ltd | 色素兼紫外線安定剤およびそれを含む高分子組成物 |
| DE10124449A1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-21 | Abbott Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biperiden |
| DE10124451A1 (de) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-21 | Abbott Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Biperiden |
-
2001
- 2001-05-18 DE DE10124451A patent/DE10124451A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2002-05-17 WO PCT/EP2002/005496 patent/WO2002094800A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-17 AT AT02743054T patent/ATE365726T1/de active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2002094800A1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| ES2290317T3 (es) | 2008-02-16 |
| BRPI0209853B1 (pt) | 2018-06-19 |
| EP1392667B1 (de) | 2007-06-27 |
| US7030247B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 |
| DE50210384D1 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
| IL158926A0 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
| JP2004536067A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| DE10124451A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
| DK1392667T3 (da) | 2007-10-22 |
| PT1392667E (pt) | 2007-10-09 |
| BRPI0209853C1 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
| US20040147753A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| BR0209853A (pt) | 2004-06-15 |
| EP1392667A1 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
| IL158926A (en) | 2011-02-28 |
| ATE365726T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
| CN1240692C (zh) | 2006-02-08 |
| CY1106888T1 (el) | 2012-09-26 |
| BRPI0209853B8 (pt) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN1525964A (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
| KR100849756B1 (ko) | 2008-07-31 |
| KR20040007579A (ko) | 2004-01-24 |
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