JP4300071B2 - Multi-mode wireless communication device and high-frequency integrated circuit used therefor - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a multimode wireless communication apparatus compatible with a plurality of communication standards and a high-frequency integrated circuit used therein.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A communication mode (communication protocol) in a wireless terminal uses a wide range of public networks, for example, a wireless communication protocol (hereinafter, public) for a mobile phone network such as GSM, EDGE, GPRS, PDC, cdmaOne, cdma2000, W-CDMA, etc. Network wireless communication protocol) is roughly classified into wireless LAN communication protocols that use local networks, such as IEEE802.11a, 11b, 11g, 11h and HiperLAN / 2. The wireless communication protocol using the local network includes, for example, a short-range wireless communication protocol represented by Bluetooth and UWB.
[0003]
In this specification, the local network wireless communication protocol including the short-range wireless communication protocol is referred to. A wireless terminal (wireless communication apparatus) having two communication modes of a public network wireless communication protocol and a local network wireless communication protocol is called a multi-mode wireless terminal.
[0004]
In the wireless communication field, mobile phone networks with a wide service area have rapidly spread in recent years, while information services using local high-speed networks such as wireless LANs have started in urban areas, and various wireless communication systems coexist. It is time to do.
The mobile phone terminal has the advantage that the communication area is wide and the user can continue communication even while moving between cells at high speed, but the bit rate is as low as 9.6 to 384 kbit / second and the communication cost is also low. high. On the other hand, in the information service by wireless LAN, currently available areas are limited to, for example, service areas called hot spots in urban areas. In addition, a wireless LAN cannot provide a communication service to a user moving at a high speed like a mobile phone network, but has a higher bit rate (for example, 22 to 54 Mbps) and a communication cost than a mobile phone. There are many service areas that are overwhelmingly cheap and free of communication charges.
[0005]
For this reason, the demand of the multi-mode terminal corresponding to a some communication standard has increased so that one radio | wireless terminal can receive both of the said services. A conventionally proposed multi-mode wireless terminal includes a plurality of types of individual transmission / reception circuits corresponding to a communication protocol (communication mode), and a user selects and uses one of the communication modes, or two modes are mutually connected. It was configured to be used independently and in parallel.
For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-186516 (Patent Document 1) includes a plurality of types of wireless units compatible with a wireless network and a shared baseband processing unit, and a physical connection between the wireless unit and the baseband processing unit. A portable wireless device has been proposed in which the relationship is switched by a user operation.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-186516
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As mentioned above, mobile phone networks and wireless LANs have conflicting advantages and disadvantages, so it is better to switch between communication modes depending on the service area and application rather than using both communication functions independently. However, it is considered to be advantageous in terms of power consumption and communication cost of the wireless terminal. However, in the conventional multi-mode terminal, the switching of the communication mode is not performed at all, or the switching of the communication mode is left to the user's judgment, so the terminal function is not operated efficiently. In addition, the conventional multi-mode wireless terminal provided with a plurality of transmission / reception circuits for each communication mode has a large circuit scale, and it takes time to switch the communication mode to a terminal of a type sharing the transmission / reception circuit in a plurality of communication modes. There was a problem.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An object of the present invention is to provide a multimode wireless communication apparatus capable of switching communication modes at high speed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a multimode wireless communication apparatus that includes one wireless unit shared by a plurality of communication modes and can switch the communication mode at high speed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-mode wireless communication apparatus capable of executing two communication modes in a time division manner.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a high-frequency integrated circuit for a multi-mode wireless communication apparatus that can switch communication modes at high speed.
[0009]
In order to achieve the above object, a multimode wireless communication apparatus of the present invention is configured to operate a wireless unit capable of switching a communication mode and a wireless unit periodically in the first communication mode, and perform second communication after a predetermined time. A control unit that switches to a mode, and the control unit switches to the second communication mode of the radio unit when the occurrence of a predetermined event is detected from a signal received while the radio unit is operating in the first communication mode. A determination unit that determines whether to suppress the switching and continue the communication in the first communication mode is included.
[0010]
More specifically, the radio unit includes a high-frequency integrated circuit including at least one analog component whose operation characteristics can be changed by setting parameter values, and the control unit determines a parameter value that determines the operation characteristics of the high-frequency integrated circuit. By switching the operation mode of the radio unit.
[0011]
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the high-frequency integrated circuit includes a reference register in which a parameter for determining operating characteristics of the analog component is set, a first register for storing a parameter value for the first mode, A second register for storing a parameter value for two modes, and a switch for selectively connecting one of the first register and the second register to the reference register, and the control unit controls the switch Then, by changing the setting parameter value of the reference register, the operation mode of the radio unit is switched.
[0012]
One feature of the present invention resides in that the determination means determines whether to continue the first communication mode or switch to the second communication mode in accordance with a mode selection condition stored in advance.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the determination means includes means for inquiring the user about an operation mode to be executed next according to the mode selection condition, and the first communication mode and the second communication mode according to an instruction from the user. Select one of the communication modes. Further, the radio unit includes a transmission power amplifier capable of turning on and off the power, and the control unit switches the operation mode of the radio unit after turning off the power of the transmission power amplifier, and then the transmission power amplifier. Return the power to the ON state.
[0013]
The present invention also relates to a high-frequency integrated circuit for a multi-mode wireless communication device that includes at least one analog component whose operation characteristics can be changed according to a setting parameter value, wherein parameters determining the operation characteristics of the analog components are set. A register, a first register for storing a parameter value for the first mode, a second register for storing a parameter value for the second mode, and one of the first and second registers as the reference register. A switch for connection, a switch control circuit for controlling the switch in accordance with a mode selection signal given from an external signal line, a parameter for a first mode and a second mode supplied from the external signal line And a write control circuit for writing the parameters to the first and second registers, respectively, and the mode selection signal Characterized in that so as to be supplied to the switch control circuit through the write control circuit.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In a wireless communication system based on the premise that a terminal moves and communicates like a mobile phone terminal, each mobile terminal is called so that a called terminal can be called whenever there is a telephone addressed to a wireless terminal (mobile terminal). A communication protocol for terminal location registration is executed for a base station that can communicate at the current location. Each mobile terminal periodically receives a prescribed signal transmitted from a nearby base station, even when the user is not communicating, so that the need for location registration to a new base station Monitors for incoming calls.
[0015]
Such signal reception processing is generally called standby reception. In order to suppress battery consumption and increase the usable time of the mobile terminal, the above-described standby reception repetition cycle is set to be relatively long (about 1 second), and individual standby reception processing is completed in a short period of time. Communication standards have been determined.
[0016]
On the other hand, in a wireless communication system that presupposes the use of a local high-speed network such as a wireless LAN, there is no provision in the communication standard regarding intermittent standby reception processing such as a mobile phone terminal. Therefore, in order for a moving user to receive a wireless LAN service, each wireless terminal periodically measures the signal strength of the common channel in the wireless LAN and determines whether the wireless LAN can be used at the current position. There is a need to. A terminal once connected to a wireless LAN basically enters a reception state, monitors data on the network, and receives and processes desired data.
[0017]
The multi-mode wireless terminal of the present invention sets the communication mode of the terminal locally between standby receptions that are periodically repeated by the mobile phone in order to enable communication in both the mobile phone terminal mode and the wireless LAN terminal mode. Automatic network wireless communication mode (wireless LAN mode).
[0018]
FIG. 2 shows an example of a communication mode switching sequence in the multimode wireless terminal according to the present invention.
In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the interval T12 (211 and 212) between the intermittent standby reception T11 (201, 202,...) In the cellular phone mode (public network wireless communication mode) repeated at a predetermined cycle T1. ,..., The terminal communication mode is changed to a wireless LAN mode (local network wireless communication mode). Here, the cellular phone mode is, for example, one of GSM, PDC, EDGE, GPRS, cdmaOne, cdma2000, and W-CDMA, and the wireless LAN mode is IEEE802.11a, IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g, One of IEEE 802.11h, HiperLAN / 2, Bluetooth, and UWB.
[0019]
If the terminal is located in an area where the wireless LAN can be used, packet transmission / reception processing in the wireless LAN is executed using this period T12. At the time of switching the communication mode, the transmission signal spectrum may exceed the limit range (spectrum mask) defined by the wireless communication standard due to the transient response of the power amplifier or the like in the transmission circuit. Then, after the power of the transmission power amplifier is turned off, the communication mode is switched.
[0020]
When an incoming call is received during the standby period of the mobile phone mode, the incoming call is processed according to a mode selection condition designated in advance by the user. As a mode selection condition, for example, when the telephone priority mode is designated, as shown in a period T13 in FIG. 2, the mobile phone mode is continued even after the standby period 203 in which an incoming call is detected, and the call ends. Until then, the wireless LAN communication is interrupted.
[0021]
If the wireless LAN priority mode is designated as the mode selection condition, the incoming call is ignored, and after the standby period 203, the communication in the wireless LAN mode in the period T12 is repeated. The communication mode after the incoming call may be selected according to the judgment of the user every time an incoming call is detected. That is, when the user selection mode is specified as the mode selection condition, the automatic switching to the wireless LAN mode is temporarily stopped, the user is requested to select the communication mode to be prioritized, and the mode specified by the user Switch to.
[0022]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a multimode wireless terminal to which the mode switching illustrated in FIG. 2 is applied.
The multimode wireless terminal includes a front end unit 11 connected to an antenna 10, a radio unit 12 connected to the front end unit 11, an analog / digital converter (A / D) 131, and a digital / analog converter ( D / A) 132, a radio interface 13 including a baseband unit 14 including a modem unit 141 and a digital signal processor (DSP) 142, and a control processor (CPU connected to the DSP 16 via an internal bus 18. ) 16, a user interface 15, and a RAM 17 </ b> A and a ROM (or flash memory) 17 </ b> B connected to the internal bus 18. The control processor 16 cooperates with the DSP 142 to switch the terminal communication mode.
[0023]
The radio unit 12 includes a high-frequency semiconductor integrated circuit (RF-IC) 30 and a transmission power amplifier (PA) 40 to be controlled by mode switching described later. The user interface 15 includes an analog interface 15A connected to the DSP 142, and a digital (data) interface 15B connected to the internal bus 18 and the modem unit 141. The analog interface 15A is connected to the speaker 20 and the microphone 21, and the display unit 221 and the keyboard 23 are connected to the digital interface 15B.
[0024]
A reception signal from the antenna 10 is input to the front end unit 10, separated from the transmission signal by an antenna switch (or duplexer), filtered, and then input to the radio unit 12. The RF-IC 30 of the wireless unit 12 has circuit functions such as a filter, an amplifier, and a mixer, and the received signal is converted into a baseband signal by the RF-IC 30.
[0025]
The baseband signal output from the RF-IC 30 is converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter 131 of the interface unit 13 and then demodulated by the modulation / demodulation unit 141 of the baseband processing unit 14. If the demodulated signal is an audio signal, it is processed by the DSP 142 and then output to the analog interface 15A. When the demodulated signal is data, it is output to the digital interface 15B or the internal bus 18.
[0026]
The transmission audio signal input from the microphone 21 and the transmission data output from the control processor 16 are subjected to processing such as error correction coding by the DSP 142 and then modulated by the modem unit 141. The modulated transmission signal is converted into an analog signal by the A / D converter 132 and then converted into a high-frequency transmission signal in a desired frequency band by the RF-IC 30 of the wireless unit 12. The high frequency transmission signal is amplified by the power amplifier 40, filtered by the front end unit 11, and then transmitted from the antenna 10.
[0027]
The control processor (CPU) 16 executes various programs for data processing or communication control in response to a user operation from the keyboard 23. Further, the control processor 16 executes a communication mode switching control routine which will be described later, and sets various parameters to the RF-IC 30 and changes the mode via the DSP 142. Parameter setting and mode switching of the RF-IC 30 are commanded via the signal line L1, and power on / off of the transmission power amplifier 40 is commanded via the signal line L2.
[0028]
FIG. 3A shows a main part of a control circuit of a conventional RF-IC for a multimode wireless terminal.
Here, in order to simplify the description, as a component of the RF-IC, a filter 32, a variable gain amplifier 33, a mixer 34 constituting a receiving circuit, and a parameter reference register region 300 corresponding to these components are formed. A filter coefficient register 302, an amplifier (gain) adjustment parameter register 303, and a frequency setting parameter register 304 are shown. In an actual RF-IC, the receiving circuit includes other analog components other than the above elements. In addition to the receiving circuit, a transmission circuit whose characteristics can be changed by a parameter value is also formed on the RF-IC substrate.
[0029]
In the multi-mode wireless terminal, as shown in FIG. 3A, some of the analog components formed on the RF-IC have a circuit configuration in which the operation characteristics can be changed depending on the setting parameter value. A plurality of different communication modes are realized by one RF-IC.
[0030]
The parameters set in the parameter reference register area 300 differ depending on the type of analog component. For example, the mixer parameter set in the reference register 304 indicates the frequency of the local signal to be supplied to the mixer. The parameter for the variable gain amplifier set in the reference register 303 indicates the gain coefficient of the amplifier, and the parameter for the filter set in the reference register 302 indicates the filter coefficient. In these parameters, for example, “0” corresponds to GND and “1” corresponds to Vdd, and each bit of the multi-bit parameter specifies each terminal potential of the analog component.
Note that, when correcting the characteristics of nonlinear components by predistortion or the like like a power amplifier, the calibration correction value is also included in the parameters set in the register.
[0031]
In the conventional RF-IC, these parameters are input from the external signal input pin 31 to the set value write control circuit 305, and the set value write control circuit 305 switches the switch 306, thereby changing the input parameters to the parameter reference register area. The specific registers 302 to 304 in 300 are selectively set. Analog components such as the filter 32, the variable gain amplifier 33, and the mixer 34 have operating characteristics according to the reference parameter values indicated by the corresponding registers.
[0032]
The external signal line used for the parameter setting described above is generally a serial bus type in which data is sequentially input bit by bit in order to reduce the number of RF-IC pins as much as possible to reduce the IC package size. It has become.
In the conventional multi-mode wireless terminal, the mode switching of the RF-IC is realized by changing a setting parameter by a user operation. In this case, every time the mode is switched, for example, as shown in FIG. 3B, all parameters P302, P303, P304,... To be set in the parameter reference register area 300 are serially transmitted from the external signal input pin 31. Therefore, it takes several hundred clock periods for mode switching.
[0033]
The above-described conventional technology is premised on low-frequency mode switching in which one communication mode selected by the user continues for several minutes or more. In this case, for example, when the user sets the terminal to the wireless LAN mode, the terminal loses its function as a mobile phone. Therefore, unless the user resets the parameters and switches the terminal to the mobile phone mode, standby reception of the mobile phone is not executed.
[0034]
FIG. 4A shows a first embodiment of the control circuit of the RF-IC 30 for a multimode wireless terminal according to the present invention.
As described with reference to FIG. 2, in order to frequently switch the communication mode of the multi-mode wireless terminal at a relatively short period, the values of various reference parameters set in the parameter reference register area 300 of the RF-IC 30 are set at high speed. Need to change. As in the prior art, when all the parameters are input from the external signal input pin 31 each time the mode is switched, the overhead for parameter setting increases, and as a result, the operation period T12 in the wireless LAN mode is reduced. It must be shortened.
[0035]
For example, assuming that the parameter reference register area 300 of the RF-IC 30 includes 24 registers having a 16-bit width, 16 × 24 = 384 clocks are required for parameter setting from the serial bus (signal line L1). If the operation clock of the RF-IC 30 is 15 MHz, the parameter setting takes about 25 milliseconds. Therefore, when trying to execute the standby reception processing at a cycle of 1 second, there is a problem that half of the period T1 shown in FIG. 2 is consumed by parameter setting for mode switching.
[0036]
In order to reduce the parameter setting overhead in the parameter reference register area 300 that occurs at the time of switching the communication mode, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the parameter holding register area 400 is provided in the RF-IC 30 and the terminal power supply is turned on. At this time, the parameter value for each communication mode supplied from the signal line L1 is held in the register area 400, and the parameter value of the desired mode is transferred from the register area 400 to the parameter reference register area 300 each time the communication mode of the terminal is switched. It is characterized by parallel transfer.
[0037]
For example, when the cellular phone is defined as mode 1 and the wireless LAN is defined as mode 2, the parameter holding register area 400 corresponds to the registers 302 to 304 in the parameter reference register area 300 and corresponds to the parameter holding register 402 for mode 1. To 404 and mode 2 parameter holding registers 412 to 414 are prepared.
[0038]
The parameters set in the registers 402 and 412 are selectively transferred in parallel to the register 302 via the mode switch 312. Similarly, the parameters set in the registers 403 and 413 are selected by the registers 303 and 304 via the mode changeover switch 313 and the parameters set in the registers 404 and 414 are selected via the mode changeover switch 314, respectively. Are transferred in parallel.
[0039]
The mode changeover switches 312 to 314 correspond to the mode 1 parameter holding register groups 402 to 404 and the mode 2 parameter holding register groups 412 to 414 according to the value of the mode selection bit set in the mode setting register 311. Either one is connected to the register groups 302 to 304.
[0040]
According to the above configuration, for example, when the terminal power is turned on, various parameters are supplied to the RF-IC in the format described in FIG. If the parameter holding registers 402 to 404 and 412 to 414 are set in advance, the contents of the parameter reference register groups 302 to 304 are instantaneously changed by simply changing the setting value (mode selection bit) of the mode setting register 311. Can be changed to
[0041]
The position of the register to which the parameter is to be written can be specified by, for example, a control code that the DSP 142 outputs to the signal line L1 prior to the parameter group. Therefore, the setting value writing control circuit 401 selectively switches the parameter value received from the signal line L1 to each register of the parameter holding register area 400 by switching the switch 411 according to the control code received from the signal line L1. Can be set. Further, by setting the mode selection bit received from the signal line L1 in the mode setting register 311 thereafter, the switches 312 to 314 can be operated, and the communication mode of the RF-IC 30 can be switched at high speed.
[0042]
According to the present embodiment, the parameter initial setting in the parameter holding register area 400 takes a relatively long time, but the communication mode switching of the RF-IC 30 is indicated by, for example, CNT1 and CNT2 in FIG. As described above, since short control data including the mode selection bit may be supplied to the RF-IC 30, it can be completed in a short time Δt of only a few clocks.
[0043]
8 and 9 show a flowchart of the mode switching control routine 500 corresponding to the first embodiment executed by the control processor (CPU) 16 when the terminal power source is turned on.
The control processor 16 that is executing the mode switching control routine 500 first sets parameters for mode 1 in the parameter holding registers 402 to 404 of the RF-IC 30 via the DSP 142 (step 501). Various parameter values for mode 1 and mode 2 are stored in advance in a parameter table formed in the ROM 17B.
[0044]
Therefore, when the control processor 16 transmits the parameters for mode 1 read from the ROM together with the write control command to the DSP 142, the DSP 142 transmits these parameters together with the control code for the write control circuit 401 to the signal line L1, The write control circuit 401 of the RF-IC 30 selectively writes the parameters received from the signal line L1 into the registers 402 to 404 specified by the control code. Similar to step 501 described above, the control processor 16 cooperates with the DSP 142 to set parameters for mode 2 in the parameter holding registers 412 to 414 of the RF-IC 30 (step 502).
[0045]
When these parameter initial settings are finished, the control processor 16 instructs the DSP 142 to execute initial processing in mode 1 (mobile phone mode) (503). In response to the command, the DSP issues a command to switch to mode 1 on the signal line L1, and executes a predetermined communication procedure for terminal location registration to the base station of the mobile phone network. The switching command to mode 1 output to the signal line L1 includes a control code indicating that the data write destination is a mode setting register and a mode selection bit indicating switching to mode 1.
[0046]
When the terminal location registration is completed, the control processor 16 starts a timer T1 (504), and issues a switching instruction to mode 1 to the DSP 142 (505). When the DSP receives the switching command to the mode 1 from the control processor 16, the DSP temporarily turns off the power of the transmission power amplifier 40 via the signal line L2, and then outputs the switching command to the mode 1 to the signal line L1. Then, the transmission power amplifier 40 is turned on. As a result, standby reception at a predetermined time T11 is started. The control processor 16 determines whether or not an incoming call event has occurred by monitoring a signal output from the modem unit 141 to the internal bus 18 during the standby reception period T11 (506).
[0047]
If there is an incoming call in mode 1, the control processor 16 executes an incoming call process 520 shown in FIG. If there is no incoming call during the call waiting period T11, the control processor 16 instructs the DSP 142 to switch to mode 2 (wireless LAN mode) (507). When the DSP receives a command to switch to mode 1 from the control processor 16, the DSP temporarily turns off the power of the transmission power amplifier 40 via the signal line L2, and then outputs a command to switch to mode 2 to the signal line L1. Then, the transmission power amplifier 40 is turned on.
The switching command to mode 2 includes a control code indicating that the data write destination is a mode setting register and a mode selection bit indicating switching to mode 2.
[0048]
After switching the RF-IC 30 to mode 2, the control processor 16 executes data transmission / reception processing in the wireless LAN until the timer T1 interrupt occurs (509). When the interrupt of the timer T1 occurs (508), the control processor 16 returns to step 505 and instructs the DSP 142 to switch to mode 1.
[0049]
According to the above control procedure, as long as there is no incoming call to the terminal, it is possible to execute wireless LAN data transmission / reception processing by using the interval between standby reception processing. That is, incoming call waiting reception in mode 1 and wireless LAN data transmission / reception processing in mode 2 are executed in a time-sharing manner.
[0050]
In the incoming call processing 520, as shown in FIG. 9, a mode selection condition designated in advance by the user is determined (521). When the call priority mode (530) is specified in the mode selection condition, the control processor 16 executes an output process for incoming call display (531). The incoming call display can be performed, for example, in a format in which a flashing display indicating an incoming call is output on the display unit 22 or a melody indicating an incoming call is output on the speaker 20. The control processor 16 waits for an incoming response from the user (532). If there is no response, the control processor 16 repeats the incoming display 531 until the calling party disconnects the call (533).
[0051]
When the user performs an operation to respond to an incoming call, the wireless terminal enters a call state, and an audio signal is transmitted / received via the DSP. In this state, the control processor 16 monitors the disconnection of the call (534). When the call is disconnected, the control processor 16 returns to step 504 in FIG. 8 to restart the timer T1, and repeats steps 505 to 509.
[0052]
When the wireless LAN priority mode (550) is designated in the mode selection condition, the control processor 16 records the incoming data such as the incoming time and the caller telephone number in the RAM 17A (551), and disconnects the call ( 522), the process returns to step 507 in FIG. In this case, incoming calls are ignored, and wireless LAN data transmission / reception processing is executed intermittently using the interval between call waiting and reception processing. The call disconnection (522) may be omitted, and the call may be disconnected from the caller side.
[0053]
When the user selection mode (540) is specified in the mode selection condition, the control processor 16 outputs a menu screen (or icon) for mode selection to the display unit 22 (541), and the user selects on the menu screen. The incoming call is processed according to the communication mode. If the user selects the call mode, steps 531 to 534 are executed, and if the user selects the wireless LAN mode, steps 551 to 552 are executed.
[0054]
In the above-described embodiment, a multi-mode terminal capable of switching between two types of communication modes is shown. However, depending on the use area of the wireless terminal, there are cases where it is desired to provide three or more selectable communication modes. If frequent mode switching occurs between all communication modes, a number of registers equal to the number of types of communication modes are prepared in the parameter holding register area 400 corresponding to each register in the parameter reference register area 300. There is a need. In this case, the number of parameter holding registers increases, and the circuit scale of the RF-IC 30 increases.
[0055]
In order to reduce the circuit scale of the RF-IC 30, for example, for a specific type of communication mode in which switching frequently occurs, parameters are made resident in the parameter holding register area 400 so that the switching cycle becomes relatively long. The mode parameters may be written from the ROM 17B to the parameter holding register area 400 each time the mode is switched.
[0056]
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the control circuit of the RF-IC 30 for a multimode wireless terminal according to the present invention.
For example, in a "carrier frequency hopping" type radio terminal that selects a frequency to be used in a different sequence for each user (terminal) from a group of carrier frequencies and communicates while periodically switching the carrier frequency, it is set to the mixer The local frequency to be changed must be changed for each call (communication). When the carrier frequency hopping is adopted as the cellular phone mode (mode 1), it is necessary to rewrite the setting parameter of the local frequency setting register 304 in the RF-IC 30 for each call. As in the first embodiment, the parameter holding register It cannot be handled only by switching.
[0057]
The second embodiment is intended to shorten the time required for parameter switching under such conditions. In the second embodiment, a parameter is set from the DSP for the local frequency setting register 304 via the signal line L1, and the state of the register 304 is monitored by the mode determination / switching circuit 312. For other registers (302, 303) in the parameter reference register area 300, the mode determination / switching circuit 312 changes the setting parameters by switching the switches 312 and 313 at a predetermined timing. The selection of the communication mode is determined from the values of at least some parameters set in the register 304.
According to the present embodiment, the data to be supplied from the external signal input pin 31 at the time of mode switching is only the parameter for the local frequency, so that the mode switching can be speeded up as compared with the prior art.
[0058]
FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the control circuit of the RF-IC 30 for a multimode wireless terminal according to the present invention.
In the first and second embodiments, parameters are loaded from the external signal input pin 31 via the set value write control circuit 401 to all registers prepared in the parameter holding register area 400 at the time of initial setting. did. However, depending on the wireless communication system, a parameter to be set in the RF-IC is uniquely determined and may not be changed thereafter.
[0059]
For example, in W-CDMA, which is a third generation mobile phone, the frequency characteristic of the output signal is defined by the standard, so the output side FIR filter coefficient determined at the time of design is not changed thereafter. In such a case, it is not necessary to write the same parameter value to the parameter holding register every time the initial setting is performed. For example, some registers in the parameter holding register area 400 are fixed parameters, such as the register 402 in FIG. It may be replaced with a holding ROM. If the filter coefficient for mode 2 also has a fixed value, the register 412 can be replaced with ROM. Thus, by replacing a part of the register area 400 with the ROM, it is possible to shorten the time required for parameter initial setting and to reduce power consumption.
[0060]
FIG. 7A shows a fourth embodiment of the control circuit of the RF-IC 30 for a multimode wireless terminal according to the present invention.
In the first embodiment, the parameter values are transferred from the parameter holding register area 400 to all the parameter reference registers (302 to 304). However, in actual application, only a part of the reference registers are parameter holding register areas. Parameter setting from 400 may be required.
[0061]
In the fourth embodiment, for example, for an amplifier gain parameter, an external signal input is used for a parameter whose setting value is to be changed according to special circumstances such as a radio wave propagation situation on a wireless path even in the same communication mode. The parameters are set from the pin 31 to the parameter reference register 303, and the other parameters are set from the parameter holding register 400 to the parameter reference register.
[0062]
In this embodiment, for example, it is more advantageous in terms of performance and power consumption to use components that are difficult to share depending on the combination of communication modes, such as mixers 34A and 34B, or that use dedicated components for each mode. Are excluded from the parameter switching targets. As a matter of course, there is no need to switch parameters for parts having the same parameter setting value even when the communication mode changes.
In the case of the above embodiment, each time the mode is switched, for example, as shown in FIG. 7B, control data, control data CNT1 and CNT2 including a mode selection bit P311 and an amplifier gain parameter P303 are supplied to the RF-IC 30. do it.
[0063]
As described above, according to the present invention, the parameter transfer from the holding register to the reference register is combined in a well-balanced manner according to the required performance of the analog component, thereby minimizing the influence on the scale of the IC circuit and the performance. However, the communication mode switching time can be shortened.
[0064]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the mode selection condition determined at the time of incoming call processing designates one of the call priority mode, the wireless LAN priority mode, and the user selection mode. As a mode selection condition, another mode may be specified. For example, a parallel execution mode in which voice communication using a mobile phone and data communication using a wireless LAN are executed in parallel in a time-sharing manner may be designated. Since the voice data is transmitted / received every 125 μsec, in the parallel execution mode, the wireless LAN data is transmitted / received in a time-sharing manner using the interval between voice data transmission / reception in the cellular phone mode.
[0065]
According to the present invention, since the communication mode can be switched instantaneously, for example, by increasing the operation speed of the RF-IC 30, the control processor 16, and the DSP 142, or by reducing the data bit rate of the wireless LAN in the parallel execution mode, In parallel with the display of the wireless LAN reception data on the display screen 22, it is possible to realize a communication service in a format that allows the user to talk on the mobile phone.
[0066]
In the embodiment, the multi-mode terminal that switches the mode between the mobile phone mode (public network wireless communication) and the wireless LAN mode (local network communication) has been described. However, the communication mode switching method according to the present invention is not limited to the embodiment. It is also applicable to other mode combinations. For example, by alternately switching the first and second communication modes of the wireless LAN, a wireless LAN system capable of receiving data is detected, and an information distribution service provided by the detected wireless LAN system is used. Good.
[0067]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above embodiments, according to the present invention, since the communication mode can be switched at high speed, a plurality of types of communication modes having different communication protocols, such as mobile phone communication and wireless LAN communication, are periodically generated. It is possible to provide a multi-mode wireless terminal that is switched and executed automatically.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication apparatus (multimode wireless terminal) to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a communication mode switching sequence in the multimode wireless terminal of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram (A) showing an example of a conventional RF-IC control circuit for a multimode wireless terminal, and a diagram for explaining a parameter setting sequence for mode switching in the conventional RF-IC; B).
FIG. 4 is a block diagram (A) showing a first embodiment of an RF-IC control circuit for a multimode wireless terminal according to the present invention, and for mode switching in the multimode wireless terminal of the first embodiment of the present invention; (B) for demonstrating the parameter setting sequence of.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of an RF-IC control circuit for a multimode wireless terminal according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the RF-IC control circuit for a multimode wireless terminal according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram (A) showing a fourth embodiment of an RF-IC control circuit for a multimode wireless terminal according to the present invention, and mode switching in the multimode wireless terminal of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5B is a diagram for explaining a parameter setting sequence for the purpose.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a mode switching control routine executed by the control processor 16 of FIG. 1 in the multimode wireless terminal of the first embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart showing details of incoming call processing 520 in FIG. 8;
[Explanation of symbols]
10: Antenna, 11: Front end unit, 12: Radio unit, 13: Interface unit, 14: Baseband unit, 15: User interface unit, 15A: Data interface, 15B: Analog interface, 16: Control unit, 17A: RAM 17B: ROM, 18: Internal bus, 20: Speaker, 21: Microphone, 22: Display unit, 23: Keyboard, 141: Modulation / demodulation unit, 142: DSP, 131: A / D converter, 132: D / A conversion 30: RF-IC, 40: power amplifier, 31: external signal input pin, 32: filter, 33: variable gain device, 34: mixer, 300: parameter reference register area, 302: filter coefficient register, 303: gain Adjustment register, 304: Frequency setting register, 305: Setting value writing control unit, 306: Switch , P302: filter coefficient, P303: amplifier gain, P304: frequency, 311: mode setting register, 312, 313, 314: switch, 400: parameter holding register area, 401: set value write control, 402, 403, 404: Mode 1 set value register, 412, 413, 414: Mode 2 set value register.

Claims (6)

A wireless unit capable of switching the communication mode, and a control unit that periodically operates the wireless unit in the first communication mode and automatically switches from the first communication mode to the second communication mode after a predetermined time,
The control unit is
When the wireless unit is generated from the received signal of a predetermined event during operation is detected in the first communication mode, determines the mode selection condition designated by the user in advance, the first communication mode in the mode selection condition priority mode If it is, the automatic switching to the second communication mode of the radio unit is suppressed and the communication of the first communication mode is continued, and the second communication mode is the priority mode under the mode selection condition . In the case, the wireless unit is automatically switched from the first communication mode to the second communication mode, and when the user selection mode is specified in the mode selection condition , the user instruction is A multi-mode wireless communication apparatus comprising: a communication mode determining means for operating a wireless unit in the first communication mode or switching to the second communication mode. The radio unit is composed of a high-frequency integrated circuit including at least one analog component whose operating characteristics can be changed by setting parameter values,
The multi-mode wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit switches an operation mode of the wireless unit by switching a parameter value that determines an operation characteristic of the high-frequency integrated circuit. The high-frequency integrated circuit includes a reference register in which a parameter for determining an operation characteristic of the analog component is set, a first register for storing a parameter value for the first communication mode, and a parameter value for the second communication mode And a switch for selectively connecting one of the first register and the second register to the reference register,
The multimode wireless communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the control unit switches the operation mode of the wireless unit by controlling the switch and changing a setting parameter value of the reference register.   When the user mode is designated as the mode selection condition, the communication mode determination unit includes a unit for inquiring the user about an operation mode to be executed next, and according to an instruction from the user, the wireless unit The multimode wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the communication mode is determined. The radio unit includes a transmission power amplifier that can be turned on and off,
2. The multi unit according to claim 1, wherein the control unit switches the operation mode of the radio unit after turning off the power of the transmission power amplifier, and then returns the power of the transmission power amplifier to an on state. Mode wireless communication device.   The first communication mode is a public network wireless communication mode, the second communication mode is a local network wireless communication mode, and the predetermined event is an incoming call to the multi-mode wireless communication device. The multimode wireless communication apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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