JP4386891B2 - 傾斜スキーラ先端を有するタービンブレード - Google Patents
傾斜スキーラ先端を有するタービンブレード Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4386891B2 JP4386891B2 JP2005507636A JP2005507636A JP4386891B2 JP 4386891 B2 JP4386891 B2 JP 4386891B2 JP 2005507636 A JP2005507636 A JP 2005507636A JP 2005507636 A JP2005507636 A JP 2005507636A JP 4386891 B2 JP4386891 B2 JP 4386891B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tip
- rib
- tip rib
- turbine blade
- turbine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
- F01D5/145—Means for influencing boundary layers or secondary circulations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/20—Specially-shaped blade tips to seal space between tips and stator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/29—Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous
- F05D2250/292—Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous tapered
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
本発明の好ましい実施形態を示しかつ説明してきたが、当業者は、本発明の技術的範囲から逸脱することなく、適当な変更によってタービンブレード及びその先端の更なる改造を行うことが可能である。具体的には、タービンブレードの前縁から後縁まで及び/又はタービンブレードの根元から先端までにねじりを与えた当技術分野における一部のタービンブレードに、先端漏洩流を減少させるための所望の再循環領域を形成するような適当な変更を加えて、本明細書中に示した先端リブ構成を利用することもできる。
12 高温燃焼ガス
14 軸方向中心軸線
16 ロータディスク
17 半径方向軸線
18 タービンブレード
20 タービンシュラウド
22 ダブテール
24 翼形部
26 プラットホーム
28 正圧側壁
30 負圧側壁
32 翼形部前縁
34 翼形部後縁
36 翼形部根元
38 ブレード先端
40 冷却チャネル
42 冷却空気
44 フィルム冷却孔
46 後縁吐出孔
48 先端プレート
50、52 先端リブ
54 先端チャネル
56、88 先端棚
58、82 縦方向軸線
Claims (10)
- 翼形部(24)と、前記翼形部(24)をタービンシュラウド(20)の内側で半径方向軸線(17)に沿ってロータディスク(16)に取付けるための一体形ダブテール(22)とを含むガスタービンエンジン用タービンブレード(18)であって、前記翼形部(24)が、
(a)前縁(32)及び後縁(34)において互いに接合され、前記ダブテール(22)に隣接して配置された根元(36)から先端プレート(48)まで延びてその上に燃焼ガス(12)を流すようになった第1及び第2の側壁(28、30)と、
(b)前記前縁及び後縁(32、34)間で前記先端プレート(48)から外向きに延びる少なくとも1つの先端リブ(50/52)と、を含み、
前記先端リブ(50/52)が、該先端リブを通って縦方向に延びる軸線(58/82)が前記半径方向軸線(17)に対して前記タービンブレード(18)の軸方向長さの少なくとも指定部分(60)において変化する角度(θ/Φ)を有するように配向されている、
タービンブレード(18)。 - 前記縦方向軸線(58/82)と半径方向軸線(17)との間の角度(θ/Φ)が0°〜70°の範囲内にある、請求項1記載のタービンブレード(18)。
- 前記縦方向軸線(58/82)と半径方向軸線(17)との間の角度(θ/Φ)が20°〜65°の範囲内にある、請求項1記載のタービンブレード(18)。
- 前記縦方向軸線(58/82)と半径方向軸線(17)との間の角度(θ/Φ)が40°〜60°の範囲内にある、請求項1記載のタービンブレード(18)。
- 前記第1の側壁(28)に隣接して設置された第1の先端リブ(50)と前記第2の側壁(30)に隣接して設置された第2の先端リブ(52)とをさらに含み、前記第1の先端リブ(50)が、該第1の先端リブを通って縦方向に延びる軸線(58)が前記半径方向軸線(17)に対して前記タービンブレード(18)の軸方向長さの少なくとも指定部分(60)において変化する角度(θ)を有するように配向されている、請求項1記載のタービンブレード(18)。
- 前記第1の側壁(28)に隣接して設置された第1の先端リブ(50)と前記第2の側壁(30)に隣接して設置された第2の先端リブ(52)とをさらに含み、前記第2の先端リブ(52)が、該第2の先端リブを通って縦方向に延びる軸線(82)が前記半径方向軸線(17)に対して前記タービンブレード(18)の軸方向長さの少なくとも指定部分(60)において変化する角度(Φ)を有するように配向されている、請求項1記載のタービンブレード(18)。
- 前記先端リブ(50/52)が、前記タービンブレード(18)の軸方向長さの少なくとも指定部分(60)において前記翼形部(24)と前記シュラウド(20)との間の燃焼ガス(12)の漏洩流を減少させる燃焼ガス(12)の第1の再循環領域(64/84)が前記先端リブ(50/52)の末端部(66/86)に隣接して形成されるように、前記半径方向軸線(17)に対して配向されている、請求項1記載のタービンブレード(18)。
- 前記先端リブ(50)がさらに、該先端リブ(50)に隣接して先端棚(56)を形成するように前記第1の側壁(28)に対して陥凹し、前記第1の先端リブ(50)と前記先端棚(56)との間の接合部が、前記先端リブ(50)に沿って冷却フィルム(80)を維持するのを助ける燃焼ガス(12)の第2の再循環領域(76)がその中に形成されるように半径を付けられている、請求項5記載のタービンブレード(18)。
- 前記第1の側壁(28)に隣接して設置された第1の先端リブ(50)と前記第2の側壁(30)に隣接して設置された第2の先端リブ(52)とをさらに含み、燃焼ガス(12)の第1の再循環領域(64)が前記第1の先端リブ(50)の末端部(66)に隣接して形成され、また燃焼ガス(12)の第2の再循環領域(84)が前記第2の先端リブ(52)の末端部(86)に隣接して形成され、前記第1及び第2の先端リブ(50、52)が、前記第1及び第2の再循環領域(64、84)が前記タービンブレード(18)の軸方向長さの少なくとも指定部分(60)において前記翼形部(24)と前記シュラウド(20)との間の燃焼ガス(12)の漏洩流を減少させるように機能するように、前記半径方向軸線(17)に対して配向されている、請求項7記載のタービンブレード(18)。
- 前記第1の先端リブ(50)と前記先端プレート(48)との間の第1の接合部及び前記第2の先端リブ(52)と前記先端プレート(48)との間の第2の接合部が、燃焼ガス(12)の第3の再循環領域(85)が前記第1及び第2の先端リブ(50、52)間に形成されるように半径を付けられている、請求項9記載のタービンブレード(18)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/196,623 US6672829B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2002-07-16 | Turbine blade having angled squealer tip |
| PCT/US2003/022663 WO2005014978A1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-16 | Turbine blade having angled squealer tip |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006511757A JP2006511757A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
| JP2006511757A5 JP2006511757A5 (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
| JP4386891B2 true JP4386891B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=29735375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005507636A Expired - Fee Related JP4386891B2 (ja) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-07-16 | 傾斜スキーラ先端を有するタービンブレード |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6672829B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1529153B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4386891B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60321575D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005014978A1 (ja) |
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| US11118462B2 (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2021-09-14 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Blade tip pocket rib |
| US11371359B2 (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-28 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Turbine blade for a gas turbine engine |
| EP4259905B1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2025-01-29 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Methods of forming or repairing part with overhung section, and related turbomachine part |
| CN116537886B (zh) * | 2023-06-14 | 2025-11-07 | 西北工业大学 | 一种具有提高冷却效率的叶顶结构及叶片 |
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| US1828409A (en) * | 1929-01-11 | 1931-10-20 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Reaction blading |
| US5261789A (en) | 1992-08-25 | 1993-11-16 | General Electric Company | Tip cooled blade |
| JP3137527B2 (ja) | 1994-04-21 | 2001-02-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン動翼チップ冷却装置 |
| US5458461A (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1995-10-17 | General Electric Company | Film cooled slotted wall |
| JP3453268B2 (ja) | 1997-03-04 | 2003-10-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン翼 |
| US6027306A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 2000-02-22 | General Electric Company | Turbine blade tip flow discouragers |
| DE59808269D1 (de) | 1998-03-23 | 2003-06-12 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Filmkühlungsbohrung |
| US6176678B1 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2001-01-23 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and methods for turbine blade cooling |
| US6190129B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2001-02-20 | General Electric Company | Tapered tip-rib turbine blade |
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| US6059530A (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2000-05-09 | General Electric Company | Twin rib turbine blade |
| US6179556B1 (en) | 1999-06-01 | 2001-01-30 | General Electric Company | Turbine blade tip with offset squealer |
| US6224336B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2001-05-01 | General Electric Company | Triple tip-rib airfoil |
| JP2001055902A (ja) * | 1999-08-18 | 2001-02-27 | Toshiba Corp | タービン動翼 |
| US6164914A (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2000-12-26 | General Electric Company | Cool tip blade |
| US6382913B1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-05-07 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for reducing turbine blade tip region temperatures |
-
2002
- 2002-07-16 US US10/196,623 patent/US6672829B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-16 JP JP2005507636A patent/JP4386891B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-16 EP EP03816841A patent/EP1529153B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-16 WO PCT/US2003/022663 patent/WO2005014978A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-16 DE DE60321575T patent/DE60321575D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006511757A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
| DE60321575D1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
| EP1529153A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
| WO2005014978A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
| US6672829B1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
| US20040013515A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
| EP1529153B1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
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