JP4381401B2 - ニオブ粉末の製造方法 - Google Patents
ニオブ粉末の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4381401B2 JP4381401B2 JP2006243028A JP2006243028A JP4381401B2 JP 4381401 B2 JP4381401 B2 JP 4381401B2 JP 2006243028 A JP2006243028 A JP 2006243028A JP 2006243028 A JP2006243028 A JP 2006243028A JP 4381401 B2 JP4381401 B2 JP 4381401B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
- H01G9/052—Sintered electrodes
- H01G9/0525—Powder therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G33/00—Compounds of niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G35/00—Compounds of tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/20—Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
- C22B34/24—Obtaining niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/18—Reducing step-by-step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/045—Alloys based on refractory metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/02—Alloys based on vanadium, niobium, or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
。
ize)により本質的に決定される。
タンタルのシートで内側をライニングされそして145mmの内径及び5リットルの内容積を有する円筒形ステンレス鋼製容器を使用した。
2)かさ密度
3)BET比表面積
4)マスターサイザーにより測定された粒子径分布
5)走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)写真から視覚により決定された。
冷却、不活性化及び酸による洗浄の後、バッチを再びドーピングした(第2ドーピング)。バッチを再び取り出し、不活性化し、酸で洗浄しそして乾燥した。
タンタルのワイヤのまわりに得られたニオブ粉末を圧縮(pressing)及び焼結することにより、該得られたニオブ粉末から試験電極を製造した。
連続法
上記したとおり添付図1に略図で示される設備を使用する。出口開口の寸法は面取りしたストッパー7を矢印の方向に変位させることにより調節し、それにより反応器から出る懸濁液の量を調節することができる。貯水パン(catchment pan)8をコンベヤベルト上に出口管6の下に配置する。コンベヤベルトは矢印の方向に移動することができる。出口6が位置している空間9は保護ガスで満たされる。パンは空間9を通して運ばれる間に100℃より低い温度に冷却される。しかる後パンはロック(lock)10を通過する。不動態化空間(passivation space)11は1〜2%の酸
素を含有する保護ガスで満たされる。更なるロック12を通過して後、パンは大気に入る。工業的設備は例えば12リットルの容積を持つ円錐形容器1を含んで成る。マグネシウム溶融物と接触している容器表面(レベル13)は0.4m2の面積を有する。それは周囲の空気により冷却される。五酸化ニオブ6.1kg/時間及びマグネシウム4.25kg/時間を連続的に供給する。五酸化ニオブ粉末は容器1で還元され、そして重力の下で6cmの直径と30cmの長さを有する管5内に、マグネシウム溶融物を押しのけながら落下する。還元生成物10.45kg/時間が出口6でパン8に排出される。冷却、不活性化及び酸洗浄の後、1日当たりNbOx130kgが製造された。
2 モータ駆動式撹拌器
3、4 供給部
5 出口管
6 角度の付いた出口区域
7 チャンネル供給ストッパー
8 小さなトレー
9 室
10 ロック
11 室
12 ロック
Claims (7)
- 対応するニオブ酸化物の還元によりニオブ粉末を製造する方法であって、還元を制御された温度で2段階で行い、
還元をアルカリ土類金属及び希土類金属から成る群より選ばれる還元剤の使用により行い、
第1反応段階を(Nb)Ox、式中xは0.5〜1.5である、に対応する平均組成に達するまで行い、
次いで、第2段階の前に1種以上の鉱酸で洗浄することにより第1段階の還元生成物から還元剤の酸化物を除去し、
次いで第2還元段階を行ってニオブの粉末を製造することを特徴とする方法。 - 第1段階と第2段階との間で還元生成物から過剰の還元剤も除去する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1還元段階において、還元剤金属の溶融物をニオブ酸化物の酸素含有量に対して少なくとも1.25倍過剰で反応容器に入れ、そして該酸化物を、第1還元段階の還元反応発熱の影響を受けた温度が750℃より低くはならず且つ950℃を超えないような方法で、該溶融物中に徐々に計量添加する、請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 溶融物を該酸化物の添加後に撹拌する請求項3に記載の方法。
- 容器に入れた還元性金属の溶融物中に酸化物及び還元性金属を同時的に又は交互に計量添加すると共に、還元生成物を連続的に又はバッチ式で排出することにより第1還元段階を連続的に行う請求項4に記載の方法。
- 第1還元段階及び/又は第2還元段階に続いて、得られる還元生成物をP、B、S及び/又はNを含有するドープ剤物質で処理する請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- ニオブ粉末の製造のために、Nb2O5をニオブ酸化物として使用しそしてマグネシウムを還元性金属として使用する請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19847012A DE19847012A1 (de) | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | Niobpulver und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28559699A Division JP4215911B2 (ja) | 1998-10-13 | 1999-10-06 | ニオブ粉末凝集物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006336112A JP2006336112A (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
| JP4381401B2 true JP4381401B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 |
Family
ID=7884220
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28559699A Expired - Lifetime JP4215911B2 (ja) | 1998-10-13 | 1999-10-06 | ニオブ粉末凝集物 |
| JP2006243028A Expired - Lifetime JP4381401B2 (ja) | 1998-10-13 | 2006-09-07 | ニオブ粉末の製造方法 |
| JP2007139892A Pending JP2007230865A (ja) | 1998-10-13 | 2007-05-28 | ニオブの酸化物及びその製造方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28559699A Expired - Lifetime JP4215911B2 (ja) | 1998-10-13 | 1999-10-06 | ニオブ粉末凝集物 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007139892A Pending JP2007230865A (ja) | 1998-10-13 | 2007-05-28 | ニオブの酸化物及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6136062A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0997542B1 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP4215911B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100625726B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1180910C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE235571T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU755289B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9904431A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2285786C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19847012A1 (ja) |
| EE (1) | EE04160B1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL132317A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT997542E (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2238821C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (103)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7435282B2 (en) | 1994-08-01 | 2008-10-14 | International Titanium Powder, Llc | Elemental material and alloy |
| US7445658B2 (en) | 1994-08-01 | 2008-11-04 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Titanium and titanium alloys |
| US20030061907A1 (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 2003-04-03 | Kroftt-Brakston International, Inc. | Gel of elemental material or alloy and liquid metal and salt |
| US20030145682A1 (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 2003-08-07 | Kroftt-Brakston International, Inc. | Gel of elemental material or alloy and liquid metal and salt |
| US6051044A (en) | 1998-05-04 | 2000-04-18 | Cabot Corporation | Nitrided niobium powders and niobium electrolytic capacitors |
| HK1039087B (zh) † | 1998-05-06 | 2007-01-19 | H.C. Starck Tantalum and Niobium GmbH | 金属粉末的制备方法 |
| US6576038B1 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2003-06-10 | Cabot Corporation | Method to agglomerate metal particles and metal particles having improved properties |
| US6416730B1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2002-07-09 | Cabot Corporation | Methods to partially reduce a niobium metal oxide oxygen reduced niobium oxides |
| DE19847012A1 (de) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Niobpulver und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JP3871824B2 (ja) | 1999-02-03 | 2007-01-24 | キャボットスーパーメタル株式会社 | 高容量コンデンサー用タンタル粉末 |
| RU2243856C2 (ru) * | 1999-03-19 | 2005-01-10 | Кабот Корпорейшн | Получение порошков ниобия и других металлов размалыванием |
| US6375704B1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2002-04-23 | Cabot Corporation | High capacitance niobium powders and electrolytic capacitor anodes |
| US6960237B2 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2005-11-01 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Niobium powder, sintered body thereof and capacitor using the same |
| US6600646B1 (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2003-07-29 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Niobium powder, sintered body thereof and capacitor using same |
| DE19953946A1 (de) | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-10 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Kondensatorpulver |
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| DE10030387A1 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-03 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Kondensatorpulver |
| EP2224462B1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2012-10-31 | Showa Denko K.K. | Niobium powder, sintered body and capacitor using the body |
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- 1999-10-12 RU RU99121521A patent/RU2238821C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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|---|---|
| IL132317A0 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
| CN1180910C (zh) | 2004-12-22 |
| EE9900504A (et) | 2000-06-15 |
| AU5012799A (en) | 2000-04-20 |
| PT997542E (pt) | 2003-08-29 |
| HK1027522A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 |
| EP0997542B1 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
| KR20000028989A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
| EE04160B1 (et) | 2003-10-15 |
| BR9904431A (pt) | 2000-08-08 |
| US6136062A (en) | 2000-10-24 |
| JP2006336112A (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
| RU2238821C2 (ru) | 2004-10-27 |
| CN1251325A (zh) | 2000-04-26 |
| JP2000119710A (ja) | 2000-04-25 |
| AU755289B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
| EP0997542A1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
| KR100625726B1 (ko) | 2006-09-20 |
| DE59904709D1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
| JP4215911B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 |
| DE19847012A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
| IL132317A (en) | 2003-07-06 |
| ATE235571T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
| CA2285786C (en) | 2009-12-01 |
| CA2285786A1 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
| JP2007230865A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
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