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JP4362039B2 - Fireproof packing - Google Patents

Fireproof packing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4362039B2
JP4362039B2 JP2003101332A JP2003101332A JP4362039B2 JP 4362039 B2 JP4362039 B2 JP 4362039B2 JP 2003101332 A JP2003101332 A JP 2003101332A JP 2003101332 A JP2003101332 A JP 2003101332A JP 4362039 B2 JP4362039 B2 JP 4362039B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fixing means
wall
opening
fireproof packing
fireproof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2003101332A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003336331A (en
Inventor
ミュンツェンベルゲル ヘルベルト
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of JP2003336331A publication Critical patent/JP2003336331A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4362039B2 publication Critical patent/JP4362039B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/065Physical fire-barriers having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L5/00Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions
    • F16L5/02Sealing
    • F16L5/04Sealing to form a firebreak device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、壁に取り付けることができる防火パッキンに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
このような防火パッキンは、火災の際に、膨大填隙性の防火塊で、壁とこの壁を通過する導管との間に生ずる環状の空間を火炎が透過しないように気密に閉鎖する。異なる導管に対しては、異なる長さ及び内径の防火パッキンのセットを使用する。
【0003】
独国特許公開第19852120号公報には、導管の周りに簡単な作業で巻き付けることができ、規則的に配列した開口を設けた板金が記載されている。防火パッキンの端面に外側から半径方向内方に掛合する個別のL字状壁ハーケンによって壁に取り付けることができるようにしている。このような壁ハーケンは、防火パッキン毎に適合する特定長さのものを用意しておかねばならない。
【0004】
独国特許第4,411,220号明細書には、ユーザーが現場で導管の周囲に曲げて閉止する板金を設けた防火パッキンが記載されており、この板金の半径方向内面に沿って膨張性グラファイトのような膨大填隙防火塊を配置する。防火パッキンの板金に形成した鳩目に半径方向外方から掛合可能な着脱自在に配置する個別のL字状の壁ハーケンによって、壁に取り付けることができるようにしている。鳩目の形成は、特別でコストのかかる工具を必要とする。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従って、本発明の目的は、大量にかつ技術的に簡単な製造をすることができる防火パッキンを得るにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この目的を達成するため本発明防火パッキンは、導管の周囲に密着しかつ閉止可能であり、また複数個の開口を設けた金属部分であり、内面に膨大填隙性の防火塊を配置した金属部分と、壁に取り付けるための個別の少なくとも1個のL字状の壁ハーケンとを具え、この壁ハーケンを金属部分の外面に固定することができる防火パッキンにおいて、前記壁ハーケン(5)は、前記金属部分の前記開口に対して、半径方向に貫通しかつ前記導管の半径方向外方で終端する固定手段を予め有するものとして形成し、この固定手段が前記開口及び/又は前記防火塊内に自己規制的に固定可能にしたことを特徴とする。
【0007】
金属部分の開口及び/又は防火塊に固定手段が自己規制的に固定することによって、着脱自在に配置する壁ハーケンの固定手段は単に開口に圧入するだけで固定することができ、従って、同一の壁ハーケンを異なる長さの防火パッキンに対しても適用することができ、融通性が高まり、一つのツールで大量の防火パッキンを製造することができる。
【0008】
防火パッキンの金属部分は、有孔プレート又はエキスパンドメタルのような開口を形成した金属プレートにより構成すると、半製品材料で既に開口が設けられており、最終仕上げ工程を省略できて有利である。
【0009】
前記固定手段は、少なくとも一部の周囲の直径が開口の本来の内径よりも拡開可能なゾーンだけ、例えば、1.0mmだけ大きい直径を有するものとすると、開口は変形に打ち勝った後に、金属プレートの弾性により固定手段は摩擦力によるロックを生じて自己規制(自己保持)することができる。
【0010】
固定手段を端部が尖って突出するとげ状に構成すると、開口に挿入し易くなって好適である。
【0011】
固定手段に、前記開口の空間内に配置し、安定した自己規制位置に無駄なく有利に収容できる少なくとも1個の長さ領域を、例えば、半径方向拡大部又は幅広ハーケンに隣接させて設けると、振動応力が加わっても壁ハーケンの金属部分への固定がより一層確実になり、好適である。
【0012】
壁ハーケンに、互いに間隔を開けて配置した2個の固定手段を設けると、壁ハーケンの金属部分に対する固定が安定して好適である。
【0013】
固定手段を、金属部分(4)の端部相互が重なり合うオーバーラップ領域に存在する開口に貫通させるようにすると、金属部分は固定手段によって周方向を閉止することができて好適である。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、図面につき本発明の好適な実施の形態を説明する。
【0015】
図1に示すように、半径方向内側に周方向に分布させた膨大填隙性の防火塊2を有する防火パッキン1には、導管3の周囲で湾曲しかつオーバーラップ領域Xを有して閉ループを形成するエキスパンドメタルの金属部分4と、3個のL字状の壁ハーケン5とを設け、これら壁ハーケン5によって金属部分4をねじにより壁6に取り付ける。壁ハーケン5は金属部分4の外面に固定し、このとき、金属部分4の開口7のそれぞれに6個の固定手段8を半径方向に貫通させて開口7に自己規制的に固定し、固定手段8を導管3の半径方向外方で終端させる。オーバーラップ領域Xに配置する壁ハーケン5は周方向を閉じる金属部分4の両端を同時に連結する。
【0016】
図2及び図3に示すように、端部がとげのように尖って壁ハーケン5から突出するくぎ状の固定手段8における一部の直径がUであり、開口7の元々の内径Iからハッチングで示した弾性的に拡開するゾーンZだけ突出する。固定手段8は半径方向膨大部9に隣接する中間の長さ領域Lを有し、この長さ領域Lは自己規制位置において開口7の空間に配置される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明防火パッキンの斜視図である。
【図2】 図1の壁ハーケン及び固定手段の拡大斜視図である。
【図3】 図2のサークルIII における拡大詳細図である。
【符号の説明】
1 防火パッキン
2 填隙防火塊
3 導管
4 金属部分
5 壁ハーケン
6 壁
7 開口
8 手段
9 半径方向膨大部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fireproof packing that can be attached to a wall.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Such a fireproof packing is an enormous gap-filled fireproof block in the event of a fire, and hermetically closes an annular space formed between a wall and a conduit passing through the wall so that the flame does not pass therethrough. For different conduits, use a set of fire packings of different lengths and inner diameters.
[0003]
German Offenlegungsschrift 198552120 describes a sheet metal which can be wound around a conduit with a simple operation and provided with regularly arranged openings. The end face of the fireproof packing can be attached to the wall by an individual L-shaped wall haken that engages radially inward from the outside. Such a wall harken must have a specific length suitable for each fireproof packing.
[0004]
German Patent No. 4,411,220 describes a fire-proof packing provided with a sheet metal that the user bends and closes around the conduit in the field, and expands along the radially inner surface of this sheet metal Arrange a huge gap fire block like graphite. It can be attached to the wall by individual L-shaped wall halkens that are detachably arranged that can be hooked from the outside in the radial direction on the eyelets formed on the sheet metal of the fireproof packing. Eyelet formation requires special and expensive tools.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to obtain a fireproof packing that can be manufactured in large quantities and technically simple.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this object, the fire-proof packing of the present invention is a metal part that is in close contact with the periphery of the conduit and can be closed, and is a metal part provided with a plurality of openings, and a fire-blocking mass with a large gap is arranged on the inner surface. In a fireproof packing comprising a part and at least one individual L-shaped wall harken for mounting on the wall, the wall harken (5) can be fixed to the outer surface of the metal part , for the opening of the metal portion penetrates in the radial direction and formed as having previously fixing means terminating in radially outwardly of said conduit, to the fixing means is the opening and / or the fire mass in It is characterized in that it can be fixed in a self-regulating manner.
[0007]
By fixing the fixing means in a self-regulating manner in the opening and / or the fire block of the metal part, the fixing means of the detachable wall harken can be fixed by simply press-fitting into the opening. Wall harkens can also be applied to different lengths of fireproof packing, increasing flexibility and making a large number of fireproof packings with one tool.
[0008]
When the metal part of the fireproof packing is constituted by a perforated plate or a metal plate having an opening such as an expanded metal, it is advantageous that the opening is already provided with a semi-finished material and the final finishing step can be omitted.
[0009]
If the fixing means has a diameter that is at least partly larger than the original inner diameter of the opening by a zone that can be expanded, for example, a diameter that is larger by 1.0 mm, after the opening has overcome deformation, Due to the elasticity of the plate, the fixing means can be self-regulated (self-holding) by being locked by frictional force.
[0010]
If the fixing means is formed in a bald shape when its end portion protrudes sharply, it is preferable because it can be easily inserted into the opening.
[0011]
When the fixing means is provided in the space of the opening and provided with at least one length region that can be advantageously accommodated without waste in a stable self-regulating position, for example, adjacent to a radially enlarged portion or a wide haken, Even if vibration stress is applied, the fixing of the wall harken to the metal portion is further ensured, which is preferable.
[0012]
If two fixing means arranged at a distance from each other are provided on the wall harken, the fixing of the wall halken to the metal part is stable and suitable.
[0013]
It is preferable that the fixing means is passed through an opening existing in an overlapping region where the ends of the metal portion (4) overlap each other , so that the metal portion can be closed in the circumferential direction by the fixing means.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 1, a fireproof packing 1 having a massive gap-filling fireproof mass 2 distributed radially inward in the circumferential direction is curved around a conduit 3 and has an overlap region X to form a closed loop. The expanded metal part 4 and three L-shaped wall halkens 5 are formed, and the metal part 4 is attached to the wall 6 by screws with these wall halkens 5. The wall harken 5 is fixed to the outer surface of the metal part 4, and at this time, six fixing means 8 are passed through the openings 7 of the metal part 4 in the radial direction and fixed to the openings 7 in a self-regulating manner. 8 is terminated radially outward of the conduit 3. The wall harken 5 disposed in the overlap region X simultaneously connects both ends of the metal portion 4 that closes in the circumferential direction.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the diameter of a part of the nail-like fixing means 8 that protrudes from the wall haken 5 with a sharp end like a barb is U, and is hatched from the original inner diameter I of the opening 7. Only the elastically expanding zone Z shown in FIG. The fixing means 8 has an intermediate length region L adjacent to the enlarging portion 9 in the radial direction, and this length region L is arranged in the space of the opening 7 at the self-regulating position.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fireproof packing according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the wall haken and fixing means of FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view of circle III in FIG. 2;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fireproof packing 2 Space gap fire block 3 Conduit 4 Metal part 5 Wall harken 6 Wall 7 Opening 8 Means 9 Radially large part

Claims (8)

導管(3)の周囲に密着しかつ閉止可能であり、また複数個の開口(7)を設けた金属部分(4)であって、内面に膨大填隙性の防火塊(2)を配置した金属部分(4)と、壁(6)に取り付けるための個別の少なくとも1個のL字状の壁ハーケン(5)とを具え、この壁ハーケン(5)を金属部分の外面に固定することができる防火パッキンにおいて、前記壁ハーケン(5)は、前記金属部分(4)の前記開口(7)に対して、半径方向に貫通しかつ前記導管(3)の半径方向外方で終端する固定手段(8)を予め有するものとして形成し、この固定手段(8)が前記開口(7)及び/又は前記防火塊(2)内に自己規制的に固定可能にしたことを特徴とする防火パッキン。A metal part (4) that is in close contact with the periphery of the conduit (3) and can be closed, and is provided with a plurality of openings (7). Comprising a metal part (4) and at least one individual L-shaped wall harken (5) for attachment to the wall (6), the wall harken (5) being fixed to the outer surface of the metal part in fire protection packing can, the wall Harken (5), said for the opening (7) of the metal part (4), penetrating in the radial direction and fixing means for terminating in radially outwardly of said conduit (3) A fireproof packing, characterized in that it is formed as having (8) in advance , and the fixing means (8) can be fixed in the opening (7) and / or the fireproof mass (2) in a self-regulating manner. 前記金属部分(4)を、前記開口(7)を開けた金属プレートにより構成した請求項1記載の防火パッキン。The fireproof packing according to claim 1, wherein the metal part (4) is constituted by a metal plate having the opening (7). 前記固定手段(8)は、少なくとも一部の周囲の直径(U)が前記開口(7)の本来の内径(I)よりも拡開可能なゾーン(Z)だけ大きい直径を有するものとした請求項1又は2記載の防火パッキン。The fixing means (8) has a diameter at least partially around which a diameter (U) is larger by a zone (Z) that can be expanded than an original inner diameter (I) of the opening (7). Item 3. A fireproof packing according to item 1 or 2. 前記固定手段を端部が尖って突出するとげ状に構成した請求項1乃至3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の防火パッキン。The fireproof packing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing means has a bald shape when its end portion projects sharply. 前記固定手段(8)を釘状に構成した請求項1乃至4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の防火パッキン。The fireproof packing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fixing means (8) is configured in a nail shape. 前記固定手段(8)に、前記開口(7)の空間内に配置し、安定した自己規制位置に無駄なく有利に収容できる少なくとも1個の長さ領域(L)を設けた請求項1乃至5のうちのいずれか一項に記載の防火パッキン。The fixing means (8) is provided with at least one length region (L) which is disposed in the space of the opening (7) and can be advantageously accommodated in a stable self-regulating position without waste. The fireproof packing according to any one of the above. 前記壁ハーケン(5)に、互いに間隔を開けて配置した2個の固定手段(8)を設けた請求項1乃至6のうちのいずれか一項に記載の防火パッキン。The fireproof packing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein two fixing means (8) arranged at a distance from each other are provided on the wall harken (5). 前記固定手段(8)を、金属部分(4)の端部相互が重なり合うオーバーラップ領域(X)に存在する前記開口(7)に貫通させた請求項1乃至7のうちのいずれか一項に記載の防火パッキン。The fixing means (8) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fixing means (8) is passed through the opening (7) existing in the overlap region (X) where the ends of the metal portions (4) overlap. The described fireproof packing.
JP2003101332A 2002-04-18 2003-04-04 Fireproof packing Expired - Fee Related JP4362039B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2002117174 DE10217174A1 (en) 2002-04-18 2002-04-18 Fire protection sleeve
DE10217174:2 2002-04-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003336331A JP2003336331A (en) 2003-11-28
JP4362039B2 true JP4362039B2 (en) 2009-11-11

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JP (1) JP4362039B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1278002C (en)
AU (1) AU2003201317B2 (en)
DE (1) DE10217174A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2388174B (en)
IT (1) ITMI20030654A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10254086A1 (en) 2002-11-20 2004-06-03 Hilti Ag sealing system
DE202005018356U1 (en) * 2005-11-24 2006-02-09 Promat Gmbh Wall or ceiling passage
US8191323B2 (en) * 2006-03-16 2012-06-05 Turner Bruce H Cable protection sleeve for building framing
DE102008059564A1 (en) 2008-11-28 2010-06-02 Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Fire protection device for sealing unit of pipe used for guiding e.g. wire through wall, has sleeve, where fire protection material is arranged on inner side of sleeve at supporting material and is self-adhesive on both sides
DE102009001961A1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-10-14 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Method for fixing a band-shaped sealing means to a component
DE102011006201A1 (en) 2011-03-28 2012-10-04 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Holder for a fire sleeve
CN102363066B (en) * 2011-06-27 2014-08-13 大连海事大学 Flame guide separation fire extinguishing apparatus
DE102011084056A1 (en) 2011-10-05 2013-04-11 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Holder for a fire sleeve and use of this holder
DE102011084057A1 (en) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-11 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Holder for a fire sleeve and use of this holder
DE102011085351A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Fire protection sleeve
CA2820277C (en) 2012-07-03 2020-06-09 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Fire protection sleeve
US8952274B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2015-02-10 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Sleeve for protecting wire or cable
PL2769751T3 (en) * 2013-02-26 2017-02-28 Mercor S.A. Clamping ring of fire protection collar
EP3660374B1 (en) * 2015-06-19 2022-08-17 ROCKWOOL International A/S Intumescent fire sleeve, coil of several intumescent fire sleeves and method for installation of an intumescent fire sleeve
SE540912E (en) * 2017-09-12 2021-02-16 Roxtec Ab Extension frame
DE202020105729U1 (en) * 2020-10-06 2020-10-15 Rudolf Hensel Gmbh Simple screw fixing of a fire protection collar around cable penetrations without tools

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US4848043A (en) * 1988-09-14 1989-07-18 Harbeke Gerold J Under floor fire stop coupling and method
EP0982522A3 (en) * 1998-08-19 2001-05-16 Friatec Aktiengesellschaft Fire stop device
AUPQ024099A0 (en) * 1999-05-07 1999-06-03 Promat Fyreguard Pty Ltd Service shut off device

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CN1278002C (en) 2006-10-04
DE10217174A1 (en) 2003-10-30
AU2003201317B2 (en) 2009-01-29
JP2003336331A (en) 2003-11-28
CN1451825A (en) 2003-10-29
ITMI20030654A1 (en) 2003-10-19
GB2388174A (en) 2003-11-05
GB0306879D0 (en) 2003-04-30
AU2003201317A1 (en) 2003-11-06
GB2388174B (en) 2004-06-16

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