JP4210685B2 - 燃料噴射弁 - Google Patents
燃料噴射弁 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4210685B2 JP4210685B2 JP2005518247A JP2005518247A JP4210685B2 JP 4210685 B2 JP4210685 B2 JP 4210685B2 JP 2005518247 A JP2005518247 A JP 2005518247A JP 2005518247 A JP2005518247 A JP 2005518247A JP 4210685 B2 JP4210685 B2 JP 4210685B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- fuel
- outflow
- fuel injection
- injection valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1846—Dimensional characteristics of discharge orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
- F02M61/1833—Discharge orifices having changing cross sections, e.g. being divergent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S239/00—Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing
- Y10S239/90—Electromagnetically actuated fuel injector having ball and seat type valve
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
請求項1の特徴部記載のように構成された本発明による燃料噴射弁は、公知のものと比べて、噴射開口の領域における燃料の付着を効果的に阻止することができる、という利点を有している。
次に図面を参照しながら本発明の実施例を詳説する。
図2は、本発明による燃料噴射弁の第1実施例を噴射開口の領域において拡大して示す断面図であり、
図3は、本発明による燃料噴射弁の第2実施例を噴射開口の領域において拡大して示す断面図である。
以下においては本発明の実施例を説明する。同一部材はすべての図面において同一符号で示されている。図2及び図3を参照して本発明の有利な実施例について述べる前に、本発明の構成に対する理解を良好にするために、まず初めに図1を参照しながら、従来技術による燃料噴射弁の主要な構成部材について簡単に説明する。
Claims (7)
- 燃料噴射弁(1)、特に内燃機関の燃焼室に燃料を直接噴射する燃料噴射弁(1)であって、弁座体(5)に形成された弁座面(6)と共働してシール座を形成する弁閉鎖体(4)が設けられており、さらにシール座の下流に少なくとも1つの噴射開口(7)が設けられていて、該噴射開口(7)がガイド領域(38)と、噴射開口の噴射側端部に配置された流出領域(39)とを有しており、該流出領域(39)が、ガイド領域(38)から流出領域(39)への移行部(40)から、階段状に少なくとも1つの段部(41)をもってかつ/又は少なくとも部分的に連続的に拡がっている形式のものにおいて、
移行部(40)のところでガイド領域(38)から噴流角度(46)をもってほぼ等しい形で拡がって流出する燃料噴流(42)が、所定の距離sだけ進んだ後で、流出領域(39)の流出側端部(43)を、該流出側端部(43)との間に所定の間隙寸法(47)の間隙(44)をおいて通過するようになっており、該間隙寸法(47)が0よりも大きく、かつ流出領域(39)において燃料噴流(42)と該流出領域(39)の内壁との間に第1の容積(45)が残っており、
第1の容積(45)が縦断面の面積(Ag)を有していて、第1の容積(45)を特徴付ける特性数(B)が以下の式に基づいて計算され:
式中において、
寸法を含む値の単位はすべてmmもしくはmm2であり、
Dが、縦断面の面積Agの重心(48)の間における第1の直径Dであり、
dが、距離sの半分の所における燃料噴流(42)の第2の直径dであり、
特性数Bが、0.5mm以上であり、かつ2.5mm以下であり、
しかも間隙寸法(47)が0 . 3mm以下であり、かつ0 . 1mm以上であることを特徴とする内燃機関。 - ガイド領域(38)と流出領域(39)とが互いに同軸的に配置されている、請求項1記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 移行部(40)が噴射方向において円錐形に拡がっている、請求項1又は2記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 流出領域(39)が円筒形である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の燃料噴射弁。
- ガイド領域(38)が流出領域(39)に進入している、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 移行部(40)の噴射側端部において、流出領域(39)がまず初め連続的に噴射方向とは逆向きに拡がっている、請求項5記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 流出領域(39)が流出側端部(43)の領域において円筒形である、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の燃料噴射弁。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10325289A DE10325289A1 (de) | 2003-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
| PCT/DE2004/000727 WO2004109094A1 (de) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-04-07 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006510849A JP2006510849A (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
| JP4210685B2 true JP4210685B2 (ja) | 2009-01-21 |
Family
ID=33494825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005518247A Expired - Fee Related JP4210685B2 (ja) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-04-07 | 燃料噴射弁 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7234654B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1633973B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4210685B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100447401C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE10325289A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2303632T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004109094A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4528701B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2010-08-18 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 噴射弁及びオリフィスの加工方法 |
| JP5119187B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-16 | 2013-01-16 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | オリフィスの加工方法 |
| KR20120061640A (ko) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 노킹 방지 장치 및 이를 제어하는 방법 |
| DE102012221713A1 (de) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-05-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzventil |
| DE102013010552A1 (de) * | 2013-06-15 | 2014-12-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Einspritzvorrichtung |
| JP2015094234A (ja) | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
| JP6080087B2 (ja) | 2014-02-28 | 2017-02-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射弁 |
| JP2015224618A (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
| JP6023151B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-11-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
| WO2020250542A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-17 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | オリフィスの加工方法及び燃料噴射弁 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB185640A (en) | 1921-09-16 | 1922-09-14 | Vilhelm Mickelsen | Improvements relating to the injection of liquid fuel in internal combustion engines |
| GB258431A (en) | 1925-09-29 | 1926-09-23 | Herbert Vincent Senior | Improvements in or relating to spraying nozzles for liquids |
| FR733591A (fr) | 1931-06-10 | 1932-10-07 | Dispositif d'injection notamment pour moteurs à combustion | |
| DE2517682C3 (de) * | 1975-04-22 | 1980-09-11 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Einspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPS5412626U (ja) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-26 | ||
| DE3306078A1 (de) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzduese fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPS60171957U (ja) * | 1984-04-24 | 1985-11-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | デイ−ゼルエンジンのホ−ル型燃料噴射ノズル |
| JP2662041B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-28 | 1997-10-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | レーザビームを用いた孔あけ加工法及びこれを利用した燃料噴射弁のノズルの製造方法 |
| JPH03160151A (ja) | 1989-11-15 | 1991-07-10 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 電磁式燃料噴射弁 |
| IT223984Z2 (it) | 1990-01-17 | 1995-10-05 | Weber Srl | Valvola di un dispositivo di alimentazione di un motore a combustione interna |
| JPH06101598A (ja) | 1992-09-17 | 1994-04-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 電磁式燃料噴射装置 |
| DE4239110A1 (de) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-05-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
| US5372313A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-12-13 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Fuel injector |
| FR2727721A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-07 | Magneti Marelli France | Injecteur a jupe de dispersion de carburant |
| DE19503224A1 (de) | 1995-02-02 | 1996-08-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Einspritzventil für Kraftstoffeinspritzanlagen von Verbrennungsmotoren |
| US5692723A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-12-02 | Sagem-Lucas, Inc. | Electromagnetically actuated disc-type valve |
| JPH09126087A (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 筒内噴射用燃料噴射弁 |
| JPH10288129A (ja) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-10-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 噴射弁 |
| JPH1182229A (ja) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-26 | Unisia Jecs Corp | フューエルインジェクタ |
| FR2773852B1 (fr) | 1998-01-20 | 2000-03-24 | Sagem | Injecteur de carburant pour moteur a combustion interne a allumage commande |
| JP2000314360A (ja) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-14 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 燃料噴射弁 |
| US6334580B2 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2002-01-01 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Gaseous injector with columnated jet oriface flow directing device |
| DE19937961A1 (de) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-02-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Austrittsöffnungen an Ventilen |
| DE10038098A1 (de) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
| DE10038097A1 (de) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
| JP3847564B2 (ja) | 2001-01-30 | 2006-11-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料噴射弁 |
| JP3865603B2 (ja) | 2001-07-13 | 2007-01-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料噴射弁 |
| JP2003254190A (ja) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-10 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | オリフィスプレート |
-
2003
- 2003-06-04 DE DE10325289A patent/DE10325289A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 WO PCT/DE2004/000727 patent/WO2004109094A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-07 US US10/559,550 patent/US7234654B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-07 ES ES04726088T patent/ES2303632T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-07 DE DE502004007150T patent/DE502004007150D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-07 CN CNB2004800155030A patent/CN100447401C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-07 JP JP2005518247A patent/JP4210685B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-07 EP EP04726088A patent/EP1633973B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1633973B1 (de) | 2008-05-14 |
| US20060226263A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| WO2004109094A1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
| ES2303632T3 (es) | 2008-08-16 |
| EP1633973A1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| DE502004007150D1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
| DE10325289A1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
| CN100447401C (zh) | 2008-12-31 |
| JP2006510849A (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
| CN1798920A (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
| US7234654B2 (en) | 2007-06-26 |
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