JP4286281B2 - Storage network system, management apparatus, management method and program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a network topology management technique in a storage network, and more particularly to a management apparatus, method, and program for supporting identification of a location where a bottleneck has occurred by a network administrator.

  In the conventional storage management system, the connection relationship between the devices of the storage system can be shown on the management screen. In addition, the data traffic volume of each device displayed on the management screen can be displayed in units of connection ports or units of each device.

  In the conventional storage management system described above, the amount of data traffic of each device is not displayed on the management screen in relation to the connection relationship between the devices of the storage system. Therefore, when specifying the bottleneck location, the administrator first selects the port to be referred to from the management screen showing the connection relationship between each device, and then determines the data traffic volume of each connection port that the device on the storage system has. It was necessary to find a bottleneck by referring to it. For this reason, the administrator took too much time and effort to identify the bottleneck.

  In addition, after identifying the bottleneck location, the administrator first refers to the management screen showing the connection relationship between each device, then refers to the data traffic volume of each connection port of the device on the storage system, It was necessary to determine path switching by itself so as to eliminate the bottleneck and execute path switching processing.

  An object of the present invention is to assist the network administrator in identifying the location where the bottleneck has occurred.

  Another object of the present invention is to support path switching so as to eliminate a bottleneck by a network administrator.

  In one embodiment of the present invention, a storage network system includes a computer, a storage device, a connection device that controls a connection relationship between the computer and the storage device, and a management device that manages the computer, the storage device, and the connection device. Here, the control unit of the management device identifies the computer, the storage device, and the connection port in the connection device that constitute the storage network system. Further, the control unit of the management apparatus displays the data traffic amount for each connection port on the display unit for each connection path from the connection port in the computer to the connection port in the storage device.

  In the embodiment of the invention, the control unit of the management device measures the access time from the computer for each connection port of the connection device or the storage device and the data traffic amount for each connection port, and the access time and the data traffic amount are determined. It is preferable that the connection port to be synchronized is specified, and the data access amount of the specified connection port is displayed on the display unit so that it can be distinguished from other connection ports.

  Furthermore, in another embodiment of the present invention, the control unit of the management device measures the access time for each connection path from the connection port in the computer to the connection port in the storage device, and accesses the access time of a specific connection path. When the value exceeds the allowable time range, the computer, the storage device and the connection port in the connection device on the specific connection path are specified. Further, the control unit of the management apparatus displays the data traffic amount for each connection port on the display unit.

  In the above embodiment, the control unit of the management device determines that the connection port is overloaded when the amount of data traffic for each connection port displayed on the display unit exceeds a certain reference value. It is preferable to indicate on the display section that the battery is overloaded.

  In another embodiment of the present invention, the control unit of the management device specifies a computer, a storage device, or a connection device that configures the storage network system, and the computer, the storage device, or the connection for each connection path from the computer to the storage device. The amount of data traffic for each device is displayed on the display unit.

  In the above embodiment, the control unit of the management device, when the amount of data traffic for each computer, storage device or connection device displayed on the display unit exceeds a certain reference value, the computer, storage device or connection Preferably, it is determined that the device is overloaded, and the display unit indicates that the computer, the storage device, or the connection device is overloaded.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the control unit of the management device specifies another connection path sharing the connection port determined to be overloaded, and displays the data traffic amount for each connection port on the other connection path on the display unit. .

  Further, the control unit of the management device specifies another connection path sharing the storage device or connection device determined to be overloaded, and displays the data traffic amount of the computer, storage device or connection device on the other connection path. Is preferably displayed.

  In the above-described embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that a connection path between connection devices or a connection path between a connection device and a storage device is shared by a plurality of computers and access paths to the storage device. .

  In the above embodiment, the control unit of the management device determines that the connection device is overloaded when the amount of data traffic of the connection port of the connection device displayed on the display unit exceeds a certain reference value. Then, a path switching control signal is generated so as to eliminate the overload according to the data traffic volume for each connection port, and the control signal is transmitted to the connection device or storage device constituting the storage network via the interface. Is preferred.

  In the above embodiment, the control unit of the management device determines that the storage device is overloaded when the amount of data traffic of the connection port of the storage device displayed on the display unit exceeds a certain reference value. Then, a copy control signal is created to copy the data stored in the storage device to another storage device so as to eliminate the overload according to the data traffic amount for each connection port, and the copy is made to the storage device or connection device. Preferably, the control signal is transmitted through the interface.

  Further, the control unit of the management device generates an access control signal for switching access from the storage device determined to be overloaded to the storage device after copying, and the connection device and the storage device or the connection device constituting the storage network are generated. Preferably, the access control signal is transmitted via the interface.

  According to the present invention, bottleneck location candidates can be automatically pointed out based on the configuration of the storage system, so that problems can be found quickly. In addition, even after a problem is discovered, it becomes easy to activate an appropriate switching unit according to the bottleneck location, and the operational load on the storage system can be reduced.

  First, FIG. 1 shows a system configuration of a storage network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, in the first embodiment, the management manager computer (101) collects and stores management information from the management target storage system (102), and sets instructions to the management target device such as access path switching. I do. The management manager computer is a management target configuration information collection function (109) that collects attribute information of each device and information on connection relations between devices from the management target system, and traffic information collection that collects data traffic volume of connection ports of each device. A function (110), a management information database (106) for storing and managing the collected management target configuration information and traffic information, a bottleneck analysis function (105) for searching for a bottleneck in performance based on the management information, a bottle A path switching determination function (103) for setting an appropriate switching method for load leveling from the neck portion, and a path switching function (105) for instructing the managed device to perform path switching. In the storage system to be managed, a management agent (114) (115) (116) that implements a response to the management information designated by a request from the management manager computer or a designated configuration change is provided in each device.
FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the management manager computer and the managed storage system.
The computer A (202) has CA1 and CA2 as access ports to the storage device, and the computer B (203) has an access port CB1. Switch A (204) has access port SA1 from computer A, access port SA2 to storage device A (207), and Switch B (205) has access port SB1 from computer A, access port SB2 to storage device A, The access port SB3 to the storage device B (208) and the switch C (206) have an access port SC1 from the computer B, an access port SC2 to the storage device A, and an access port SC3 to the storage device B. Storage device A (207) has access port STA1 from switch A and switch B1, access port STA2 from switch B, and storage device B (208) has access port STB1 from switch B1 and access port STB2 from switch C. Have. The storage apparatus A is composed of physical disks A1 (209) and A2 (210), and volume 1 (213) and volume 2 (214), which are logical access units viewed from the computer with respect to the physical disks A1 and A2, are stored. Assigned to each of the access ports STA1 and STA2. Similarly, the storage device B is also configured with physical disks B1 (211) and B2 (212), and volume 3 (215) and volume 4 (216) which are logical access units viewed from the computer with respect to the physical disks B1 and B2. Are assigned to the access ports STB1 and STB2, respectively. With the above configuration, the volume A on the storage device A is sent from the port CA1 of the computer A via the switch A, and the volume 1 on the storage device A is passed from the port CA2 of the computer A via the switch B. Thus, the volume 3 on the storage device B can be accessed. Further, from the port CB 1 of the computer B, the volume 2 on the storage device A and the volume 4 on the storage device B can be accessed via the switch C and the switch C. The management manager computer has a path capable of directly communicating with all the devices, and is configured to be able to collect management information and set the configuration of the devices using these communication paths.

  FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the manager computer according to the embodiment of this invention.

  The manager computer (201) is a computer (300), which is a central processing unit (302) that executes instructions such as operations, a main storage device (301) that stores data necessary for the operations, and a communication line (305). A network control device (303) for controlling data input / output with the local area network (304), a disk recording device (307), a disk control device (308) for controlling the input / output, and a display device (308) A display control device (309) for controlling the input / output is provided.

  The central processing unit (302) executes a program loaded in the main storage device (301). The program loaded into the main storage device (301) is stored in advance in the disk recording device (306), loaded into the main storage device (301) as necessary, and executed by the central processing unit (302). Alternatively, it is loaded directly from a portable storage medium (not shown), for example, a CD-ROM, into a main storage device (301) as necessary via a portable disk recording medium reading device (not shown). And executed by the central processing unit (302). Or, after being installed in the disk recording device (306) from the portable disk recording device via the portable disk recording medium reading device, it is loaded into the main storage device (301) as needed, It is executed by the processing device (302).

  Next, an analysis procedure of the bottleneck analysis function on the management manager computer will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, it is assumed that the access time to the storage device at the port CA2 of the computer A exceeds a predetermined allowable range (601). Here, the connection ports that may be accessed from the port CA2 are the SB1, SB2, and SB3 of the switch B, the port STA1 of the storage device A, and the port STB1 of the storage device B (range surrounded by a dotted line in FIG. 4). Further, the port CA2 finally accesses the volume 1 on the storage device A and the volume 3 on the storage device B.

  The management target configuration information collection function on the management manager computer in FIG. 1 collects information on the connection relationship between these devices in advance from the management agent of each device, and stores and manages it in the management database. The bottleneck analysis function Reference is made when the analysis procedure is executed (602).

  The bottleneck analysis function displays a list of the data traffic volume of the listed ports and the access load to the physical disk in the storage apparatus in a format as shown in FIG. 10 by referring to the management database (603) ( 604). In this case, there is no problem in the data traffic volume of each port, but it can be seen that accesses to the physical disk A1 in the storage apparatus are concentrated. The traffic information and load information are periodically collected from the management agent of each device by the traffic information collection function on the management manager computer, stored and managed in the management database, and the bottleneck analysis function executes the analysis procedure. Refer to it sometimes.

  Next, using FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, a connection path to a computer that uses these volumes is searched from other volumes sharing the physical disk as a starting point.

  In FIG. 5, the volume 2 is selected as the volume sharing the physical disk A1, and a connection path is searched from the access port STA2 to this volume as a starting point (701) (702). A port that accesses the port STA2 is accessed from the CB1 of the computer B via the SC2 of the switch C to the SC2 and SC2 of the switch C (the range of the dotted line in FIG. 5). Similar to the procedure of FIG. 6, the data traffic volume of each port is displayed as a list. An example of the result is shown in FIG. As a result, it can be seen that there is a lot of data traffic from the port CB1 of the computer B, and as a result, it is understood that the access load to the physical disk A1 of the storage apparatus A is pushed up.

The bottleneck analysis function display screen (1001) of FIGS. 10 and 11 displays a list of data traffic of each port on the connection path (1002), and at the same time, the time transition of these data traffic is displayed as information on a plurality of ports. At the same time, the graph display (1003) can be performed.
FIG. 12 shows an example of a management database table and data used by the bottleneck analysis function. FIGS. 12A and 1201 are tables for managing configuration information to be managed, and manage information on each device (node), the port on the device, and the connection destination port. A connection relationship between devices can be created from these pieces of information. FIGS. 12B and 1202 are tables for managing the data traffic volume of each port. As the data traffic volume, there are a method of managing by a value such as an average value in a past fixed period or a method of sequentially storing and managing values collected periodically. When the graph display of FIGS. 10 and 11 is performed, the latter data management method is necessary. FIGS. 12C and 1203 are tables for managing the relationship between the ports on the storage apparatus, physical disks, and volumes.

  As a method for further narrowing down the bottleneck factor in the bottleneck analysis procedure shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a method using metrics synchronization can be applied. By using the multiple regression analysis method, prioritize the transition of the access time from the connection port on the computer to the storage device and the data traffic of the port with the highest synchronization and the access load to the storage device. can do.

  By applying the above bottleneck analysis procedure, it is possible to refer to the necessary information in a list, compared to the method in which the administrator individually referred to the data traffic of the device, so problems can be found quickly. As a result, the workload of the administrator can be reduced.

  Next, an example of a processing procedure of the path switching determination function for the purpose of load leveling of the storage system will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, a procedure when the port on the access path to the storage apparatus is overloaded will be described. Displays a list of access routes from another port to the same volume on the storage device from a port other than the port with excessive access time on the computer and the data traffic of the port on each route ( 801).

  The administrator selects one route from the access route list with reference to the data traffic volume (802).

  The traffic of the route before switching is added to the selected route, and the data traffic of each port on the route is displayed (803).

  If there is a port that exceeds a predetermined traffic volume, another route is selected and the procedure from 803 is repeated. If not, the route is selected and a port switching instruction is given via the path switching function of the computer (805). The computer that has received the switching instruction switches the port to be used and can access the path corresponding to the port. In the case of zone setting or the like, a switching instruction may be required for the connection device (switch).

  Next, a procedure when the access load to the physical disk on the storage apparatus is excessive will be described.

  The path switching determination function instructs the storage apparatus to perform switching specifying an overload volume via the path switching function. A copy of the volume is created on another physical disk with a small access load and sufficient capacity (901).

  The physical disk accessed by the volume on the storage device is changed to the copy destination (902). In this procedure, switching to the storage apparatus can be performed without changing the access port viewed from the outside. In the case of zone setting or the like, a switching instruction may be required for the connection device (switch).

  By using the above path switching determination function, the switching method according to the bottleneck portion can be navigated, so that the administrator can easily take appropriate measures and reduce the work load.

The figure showing the structure of a storage management system. The figure showing the structure of a storage system. The figure showing the hardware constitutions which comprise each computer. The network conceptual diagram of a storage management system. The network conceptual diagram of a storage management system. The figure showing the search procedure of a bottleneck part. The figure showing the search procedure of a bottleneck part. The figure showing the procedure of the path | route switching for load leveling. The figure showing the procedure of switching of a physical disk volume for load leveling. The figure showing an example of the management screen for a bottleneck part search. The figure showing an example of the management screen for a bottleneck part search. The figure showing the data structure in a management information database.

Explanation of symbols

101 201 management manager computer, 202 203 computer, 204 205 206 switch, 207 208 storage device, 209 210 211 212 physical disk 103 path switching judgment function, 104 path switching function, 105 bottleneck analysis function, 106 management information database, 109 management Target configuration information collection function, 110 traffic information collection function, 111 host computer, 114 115 116 management agent, 213 214 215 216 logical volume

Claims (4)

A storage network system comprising a computer having a plurality of computer port, a memory device having a plurality of storage devices ports and a plurality of volumes, and a management apparatus that manages the said computer and said storage device, and
The management equipment, each access path including the one of one the plurality of volumes of one and the plurality of storage devices ports of said plurality of computer port includes a plurality including access route information, a plurality of the Manages the access path being connected from the access path, stores the traffic volume of the plurality of computer ports and the plurality of storage device ports,
When the management device receives an instruction to select a predetermined volume that is one of the plurality of volumes,
One or more access paths including the predetermined volume are identified from a plurality of the access paths based on the access path information, and the one or more accesses including the predetermined volume are based on the access path information The computer port associated with the predetermined volume included in the path and the storage device port associated with the predetermined volume are identified from the plurality of computer ports and the plurality of storage device ports , and the stored traffic amount is the Displaying the traffic volume related to the computer port related to the predetermined volume and the storage device port related to the predetermined volume,
When the management device receives an instruction to select another access route that is one of the one or more access routes including the predetermined volume,
Based on the traffic volume of the connected computer port and the connected storage device port included in the connected access path, and the traffic volume of the computer port and the storage device port included in the other access path, storage network system, wherein the computer port and storage port included in the other access path, and displays the amount of traffic when switching from the access path in the connection to the other access path, that. The storage network system according to claim 1 , wherein
If the traffic volume when switching the connection to the other access route exceeds a predetermined value,
The management equipment is for one to computer port and storage port included in the one or more access path contained the predetermined volume other than the another access path, the other from the access path in the connection Calculate the traffic volume when switching to one of the access routes other than the access route,
If the predetermined value is not exceeded , the storage network system is characterized by instructing the computer to perform path switching . A computer having a plurality of computer port, a management equipment for managing a storage device, a having a plurality of storage devices ports and a plurality of volumes,
The management equipment is,
Access path information including a plurality of access paths each including one of the plurality of computer ports, one of the plurality of storage device ports, and one of the plurality of volumes, the plurality of computer ports, and the plurality of storage device ports A storage device that stores the amount of traffic, a central processing unit that manages an access path that is connected from the plurality of access paths, and a display device,
When the central processing unit receives an instruction to select a predetermined volume that is one of the plurality of volumes,
One or more access paths including the predetermined volume are identified from a plurality of the access paths based on the access path information, and one or more accesses including the predetermined volume are performed based on the access path information. A computer port related to the predetermined volume included in the path and a storage device port related to the predetermined volume are identified from the plurality of computer ports and the plurality of storage device ports;
The display device displays the traffic volume related to the computer port related to the predetermined volume and the storage device port related to the predetermined volume among the stored traffic volume,
When the central processing unit receives an instruction to select another access route that is one of the one or more access routes including the predetermined volume,
Based on the traffic volume of the connected computer port and the connected storage device port included in the connected access path, and the traffic volume of the computer port and the storage device port included in the other access path, For computer ports and storage device ports included in other access paths, calculate the traffic volume when switching from the connected access path to the other access path,
The display device displays a traffic amount when the computer port and the storage device port included in the other access path calculated by the central processing unit are switched from the connected access path to the other access path. , management and wherein the. The management device according to claim 3 ,
The management device has a network control device,
If the traffic volume when switching the connection to the other access route exceeds a predetermined value,
The central processing unit, for the computer port and the storage device port included in one of the one or more access paths including the predetermined volume other than the other access path, from the connected access path to the other Calculate the traffic volume when switching to one of the access paths including the predetermined volume other than the access path,
If the predetermined value is not exceeded,
It said central processing unit instructs the path switching to the computer, the management apparatus characterized by.

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