JP4118901B2 - マイクロ計測器 - Google Patents
マイクロ計測器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4118901B2 JP4118901B2 JP2005203967A JP2005203967A JP4118901B2 JP 4118901 B2 JP4118901 B2 JP 4118901B2 JP 2005203967 A JP2005203967 A JP 2005203967A JP 2005203967 A JP2005203967 A JP 2005203967A JP 4118901 B2 JP4118901 B2 JP 4118901B2
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- Prior art keywords
- photonic crystal
- refractive index
- light
- measured
- dimensional photonic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12004—Combinations of two or more optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/4133—Refractometers, e.g. differential
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J3/26—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using multiple reflection, e.g. Fabry-Perot interferometer, variable interference filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/1213—Constructional arrangements comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12133—Functions
- G02B2006/12164—Multiplexing; Demultiplexing
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
図6(A)−(D)は、本発明の実施例1の屈折率センサーの構成を示す図でありセンサー)は平面図、(B)はA−A位置で矢印方向に見た断面図、(C)はB−B位置で矢印方向に見た断面図、(D)はC−C位置で矢印方向に見た断面図である。
実施例2では、フォトニック結晶部100を一次元フォトニック結晶から二次元フォトニック結晶に変更した例を示す。
本願発明の実施例3の屈折率センサーの構成を図13(A)−(C)に示す。(A)は平面図、(B)は、(A)のA−A位置で矢印方向に見た断面図、(C)は(A)のB−B位置で矢印方向に見た断面図である。実施例3も実施例1と同様、試料セル2が基板1上に係止片3をガイドとして着脱自在に保持される。また、試料セル2には試料導入部200とこれに連なる一次元フォトニック結晶部100、および、開口部300および400が設けられる。実施例3では、試料セル2に形成される一次元フォトニック結晶部100は、線形の薄板101,102および103で形成される。薄板101,102および103は、実施例2と同様に、それぞれの間隔は等しく作成されるが、対向する薄板103間は長さ方向で間隔が異なるようになされる。実施例3では、開口部300には複数のLED302を所定の間隔で配列したLEDアレイ301が、実施例1の半導体レーザー10および導波路20に代えて配置される。さらに、開口部400には複数のレンズ402を所定の間隔で配列したレンズアレイ401と、複数のフォトダイオード404を所定の間隔で配列したフォトダイオードアレイ403とが、実施例1のフォトダイオード41,42,43および44に代えて配置される。ここで、複数のLED302の間隔と複数のレンズ402の間隔および複数のLED302の間隔と複数のフォトダイオードの間隔とが等しいものであることはいうまでも無い。
実施例4では、本願発明のマイクロ計測器をマイクロ化学チップに搭載した例を示す。マイクロ化学チップとは、試料の混合、輸送、加熱、抽出といった化学反応の諸操作をMEMS技術を用いてオンチップ化する技術である。オンチップ化することにより単なる小型化・少量化に留まらず、微小化に伴う反応の高効率化も期待されている。
Claims (4)
- 測定光として単一波長の光を出す光源と、
前記測定光の進行方向と交差する方向の異なる位置に並べて、共鳴波長の異なる複数の領域が形成された共振器構造と、
前記共振器構造の各領域に対応して配置され該各領域を透過する光の強度を検出する複数の受光器素子で構成される受光器構造とを備え、
前記共振器構造の各領域は内部に共通の被測定物質が導入される構成を備えており、
前記測定光の入射に伴い前記被測定物質の屈折率に応じて共鳴する前記各領域の位置情報から、前記被測定物質の屈折率を検知することを特徴とするマイクロ計測器。 - 請求項1において、前記共振器構造が、前記各領域にアレイ化して並べられた複数の微小共振器により構成され、
該複数の微小共振器は、所定の屈折率の材料と被測定物質の流れる部分を前記測定光の波長オーダーの周期で繰り返した構造からなるフォトニック結晶と、該フォトニック結晶の内部に設けられた周期構造の不均一部分から構成されていることを特徴とするマイクロ計測器。 - 請求項2において、前記フォトニック結晶が所定の屈折率の材料の層と前記被測定物質の流れる空間とが交互に重畳された一次元フォトニック結晶であるとともに、前記被測定物質の流れる位置に応じて前記フォトニック結晶の内部に設けられた周期構造の不均一部分の構成を異にすることを特徴とするマイクロ計測器。
- 請求項1において、前記共振器構造と前記光源および前記受光器構造とが異なった基板上に形成されていることを特徴とするマイクロ計測器。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005203967A JP4118901B2 (ja) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | マイクロ計測器 |
| US11/485,294 US7450789B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2006-07-13 | Micro sensor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005203967A JP4118901B2 (ja) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | マイクロ計測器 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007024561A JP2007024561A (ja) | 2007-02-01 |
| JP4118901B2 true JP4118901B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005203967A Expired - Fee Related JP4118901B2 (ja) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-07-13 | マイクロ計測器 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7450789B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4118901B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE531493C2 (sv) * | 2006-10-31 | 2009-04-28 | Knut Johansen | Sensor |
| US20100279886A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2010-11-04 | University Of Rochester | Two-dimensional photonic bandgap structures for ultrahigh-sensitivity biosensing |
| DE102008014335B4 (de) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-12-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Brechzahl eines Messobjekts |
| WO2011044682A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Opalux Incorporated | Photonic crystal combinatorial sensor |
| TWI418775B (zh) | 2010-04-23 | 2013-12-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 具光子晶體結構之檢測器 |
| TWI443433B (zh) * | 2011-03-17 | 2014-07-01 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 一種光子晶體之調控方法 |
| DE102011111604B4 (de) * | 2011-08-25 | 2023-01-19 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Strahlungsemittierendes Halbleiterbauelement |
| GB201207881D0 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-06-20 | Isis Innovation | Active chemical sensing using optical microcavity |
| WO2013187022A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 光学的センサ |
| EP3408656B1 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2023-06-07 | Danmarks Tekniske Universitet | Cuvette used for measuring the refractive index of a sample with a spectrophotometer and corresponding method |
| GB201609017D0 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-06 | Isis Innovation | Characterisation of particles |
| ES2786875A1 (es) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-13 | Univ Catalunya Politecnica | Deteccion multibanda de multiples analitos en el infrarojo mediante el uso de cristales fotonicos basados en silicio macroporoso |
| EP4148469B1 (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2025-08-20 | Cambridge Enterprise, Ltd. | Photonic crystal-based sensor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0240537A (ja) | 1988-07-29 | 1990-02-09 | Nec Corp | 屈折率変化測定装置 |
| US5651047A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1997-07-22 | Cardiac Mariners, Incorporated | Maneuverable and locateable catheters |
| JPH07198604A (ja) | 1993-12-29 | 1995-08-01 | Shimadzu Corp | 屈折率測定装置 |
| WO2002027303A2 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-04-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Optical micro-cavity sensors |
| DE10063151B4 (de) * | 2000-12-18 | 2004-03-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Analyse der qualitativen und/oder quantitativen Zusammensetzung von Fluiden |
| US7079240B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-07-18 | California Institute Of Technology | Photonic crystal laser sources for chemical detection |
-
2005
- 2005-07-13 JP JP2005203967A patent/JP4118901B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-07-13 US US11/485,294 patent/US7450789B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7450789B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 |
| JP2007024561A (ja) | 2007-02-01 |
| US20070014505A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
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