JP4112985B2 - 改良されたポリエーテルポリオールの製造方法 - Google Patents
改良されたポリエーテルポリオールの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 cyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3,5-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1CN(CCCN(C)C)CN(CCCN(C)C)C1 FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Natural products CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYSNUEKNSJHAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].N#C[Co](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N Chemical compound [Zn].N#C[Co](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N SYSNUEKNSJHAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2696—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the process or apparatus used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
- B01J19/1881—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2455—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants
- B01J19/2465—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Description
例えば、通常のバッチ法を使用することができる。この場合、DMC触媒および出発化合物の初期装填を、バッチ式反応器に導入し、次いでこれを所望の温度に加熱し、その後にアルキレンオキシドを、触媒を活性化させるために充分な量で添加する。例えば反応器中の圧力降下により表されるように、触媒が活性化されたら直ぐに、残りのアルキレンオキシドを、ポリエーテルポリオールの所望の分子量に達するまで、反応器に連続に投与する。
しかしながら好ましくは、出発化合物を重付加中に連続に投与する方法で、DMC触媒重付加を行う。出発物の連続投与によるDMC触媒重付加は、この場合、WO 97/29146 に教示されているようなバッチ法で、または WO 98/03571 に示されているような連続法で行うことができる。
DMC触媒濃度は、製造するポリエーテルポリオールの量に対して、一般に0.0005〜1質量%、好ましくは0.001〜0.1質量%、特に好ましくは0.001〜0.01質量%である。
エネルギー流の形態で生成物に高エネルギー密度を伝えるこれら混合ユニットに加えて、回転部分の結果として高エネルギー密度に寄与するような装置、例えば回転子-固定子系、ボールミル、コロイドミル、湿潤ローターミル、ギヤリング型分散機、ギヤリング型分散機の原理を利用するが、軸流を用いる強力ミキサー、または回転部分を用い、当業者にとって容易に入手でき、構想される目的のために使用することができる他の装置も、同様に適当である。
挙げた混合ユニットまたは類似の混合ユニットの組合せも、さらに使用することができる。
本発明の方法においてポリエーテルポリオールは、全部または部分的に、アルキレンオキシドと活性水素原子含有出発化合物との複金属シアン化物触媒重付加により製造される。
ポリエーテルポリオールを、部分的にだけDMC触媒作用により製造する場合、あらゆる代替(酸、塩基または配位)触媒を、ポリエーテルポリオールのさらなる構成のために使用し得る。
ポリエーテルポリオールを、使用アルキレンオキシドの少なくとも20質量%、好ましくは少なくとも40質量%(各場合、ポリエーテルポリオールを製造するために使用されるアルキレンオキシドの量に対する)をDMC触媒作用により反応させるように、本発明の方法において好ましくは製造する。
本発明の方法により製造されるポリエーテルポリオールは、軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造において著しく向上した発泡特性を有する。
以下に、本発明の好ましい態様を記載する。
1.
アルキレンオキシドと活性水素原子含有出発化合物とを、複金属シアン化物触媒の存在下で重付加させることによるポリエーテルポリオールの製造方法であって、重付加反応中に反応混合物を、少なくとも1回、少なくとも10 5 J/m 3 のエネルギー密度を有するゾーンに通過させ、このゾーン中における反応混合物の滞留時間は、1回の通過につき、少なくとも10 -6 秒である方法。
2.
ポリウレタンフォームを製造するための、上記1に記載の方法により製造したポリエーテルポリオールの使用。
ポリオールA(比較):
ポリオールAは、公称、分子量3,000g/molの三官能性ポリエーテルポリオールであり、グリセロールとプロピレンオキシドとをKOH触媒作用(完成ポリエーテルポリオールの量に対して0.41質量%)により107℃で反応させ、次いで硫酸での中和、水の除去および濾過による触媒の分離によって得られる。
ポリオールBは、公称、分子量3,000g/molの三官能性ポリエーテルポリオールであり、グリセロールとプロピレンオキシドとを、130℃で出発化合物を連続に投与しながら、DMC触媒作用(完成ポリエーテルポリオールの量に対して30ppmのヘキサシアノコバルト酸亜鉛DMC触媒、該触媒は、配位子としてt-ブタノール、およびDMC触媒作用により得られ、数平均分子量4,000g/molを有するポリ(オキシプロピレン)ジオールを含む、EP-A 700 949、実施例1に記載)により反応させることによって得られる。
ポリオールCは、公称、分子量3,000g/molの三官能性ポリエーテルポリオールであり、グリセロールとプロピレンオキシドとを、130℃で出発化合物を連続に投与しながら、DMC触媒作用(完成ポリエーテルポリオールの量に対して30ppmのヘキサシアノコバルト酸亜鉛DMC触媒、該触媒は、配位子としてt-ブタノール、およびDMC触媒作用により得られ、数平均分子量4,000g/molを有するポリ(オキシプロピレン)ジオールを含む、EP-A 700 949、実施例1に記載)により反応させることによって得られる。反応中にポリエーテルポリオールを、ダイヤフラムピストンポンプにより、物質流16L/時間を有するジェットディスパーサー(1穿孔、直径0.43mm)を通してポンプ循環させた。ここでジェットディスパーサーでの圧力降下は10barであった。これは、エネルギー密度1×106J/m3に相当する。
以下の物質を、比較試験系列のために使用した:
ポリオールA(比較)
ポリオールB(比較)
ポリオールC
TDI: 2,4-トリレンジイソシアネートおよび2,6-トリレンジイソシアネートの比80:20の異性体混合物、Desmodur(商標) T80 の名前で市販 (Bayer AG、D-51368 レーフエルクーゼン)
触媒1: ビス(ジメチルアミノ)エチルエーテル
シリコーン安定剤1: Tegostab(商標) BF 2370 (Th. Goldschmidt AG、D-45127 エッセン)
触媒2: オクタン酸スズ触媒、Desmorapid(商標) SO として市販 (Rheinchemie Rheinau GmbH、D-68219 マンハイム)
TDIを除く全ての供給物質を、まず高速攪拌機内で20秒間混合させた。次いでTDIを添加し、混合物を5秒間攪拌により均一化させた。発泡混合物を、基底27cm×13cmを有する紙で裏打ちした開放型内に入れ、発泡後に、100℃に加熱した乾燥キャビネット内で30分間貯蔵した。冷却後、フォームを中心で切り開き、視覚的に評価した。
Claims (1)
- アルキレンオキシドと活性水素原子含有出発化合物とを、複金属シアン化物触媒の存在下で重付加させることによるポリエーテルポリオールの製造方法であって、
重付加反応中に、反応混合物を、少なくとも1回、少なくとも105J/m3のエネルギー密度を有するゾーンを有するジェットディスパーサーに通過させ、このゾーン中における反応混合物の滞留時間は、1回の通過につき、少なくとも10-6秒である方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10108484A DE10108484A1 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstelung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| PCT/EP2002/001398 WO2002068503A1 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-11 | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von polyetherpolyolen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005506393A JP2005506393A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
| JP2005506393A5 JP2005506393A5 (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
| JP4112985B2 true JP4112985B2 (ja) | 2008-07-02 |
Family
ID=7675084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002568010A Expired - Fee Related JP4112985B2 (ja) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-02-11 | 改良されたポリエーテルポリオールの製造方法 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6776925B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1368407B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4112985B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100799036B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1215104C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE295861T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0207766B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2438647A1 (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ297775B6 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE10108484A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2242003T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU227020B1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03007533A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL207572B1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1368407E (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2301815C2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI232228B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002068503A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6596842B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2003-07-22 | Shell Oil Company | Polymerizing alkylene oxide with sound or radiation treated DMC |
| EP1369448A1 (de) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-10 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von polymeren Kondensaten und ihre Verwendung |
| CN1320029C (zh) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-06-06 | 抚顺佳化聚氨酯有限公司 | 一种聚醚多元醇的制备方法 |
| DE102008012613A1 (de) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polycarbonat nach dem Phasengrenzflächenverfahren |
| JP5549945B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-05 | 2014-07-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 軟質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| CN103097423B (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2014-12-10 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 使用锌催化剂制备的聚氨酯 |
| JP5734633B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-09 | 2015-06-17 | 三井化学株式会社 | アルキレンオキサイド付加物の製造方法 |
| US8663565B2 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2014-03-04 | Xerox Corporation | Continuous emulsification—aggregation process for the production of particles |
| EP3097135B1 (de) | 2014-01-24 | 2021-08-18 | Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur herstellung von polycarbonat nach dem phasengrenzflächenverfahren |
| GB201810380D0 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-08-08 | Rosehill Polymers Group Ltd | Continuous reaction system,vessel and method |
| EP3719052B1 (de) | 2019-04-03 | 2022-03-02 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von polycarbonat mit reduziertem phosgenüberschuss |
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| FR1181577A (fr) * | 1956-08-23 | 1959-06-17 | Bayer Ag | Appareil mélangeur |
| GB1063525A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1967-03-30 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Organic cyclic oxide polymers, their preparation and tires prepared therefrom |
| US3829505A (en) | 1970-02-24 | 1974-08-13 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| US3941849A (en) | 1972-07-07 | 1976-03-02 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| DE3039510A1 (de) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-06-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum dispergieren und loesen von polymerpulvern |
| US4533254A (en) | 1981-04-17 | 1985-08-06 | Biotechnology Development Corporation | Apparatus for forming emulsions |
| US5159092A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1992-10-27 | Buss Ag | Process for the safe and environmentally sound production of highly pure alkylene oxide adducts |
| JP2653236B2 (ja) | 1990-10-05 | 1997-09-17 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリエーテル化合物の製造方法 |
| US5158922A (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-10-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for preparing metal cyanide complex catalyst |
| JPH05247199A (ja) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ポリエーテル類の製造方法 |
| US5712216A (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1998-01-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US5470813A (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1995-11-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| DE4416343C2 (de) | 1994-05-09 | 1996-10-17 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Statischer Mikro-Vermischer |
| DK0758918T3 (da) * | 1994-05-09 | 1999-06-07 | Bayer Ag | Fremgangsmåde og indretning til gennemførelse af kemiske reaktioner ved hjælp af blanding med en mikrostruktur |
| US5482908A (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-01-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5545601A (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-13 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polyether-containing double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5767323A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-06-16 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for preparing polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols having low levels of transition metals through double metal cyanide complex polyoxyalkylation |
| US5777177A (en) | 1996-02-07 | 1998-07-07 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Preparation of double metal cyanide-catalyzed polyols by continuous addition of starter |
| US5627120A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-05-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| JPH1029213A (ja) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-02-03 | Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd | 液状材料連続混合装置 |
| US5689012A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1997-11-18 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Continuous preparation of low unsaturation polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols with continuous additon of starter |
| US5714428A (en) | 1996-10-16 | 1998-02-03 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing functionalized polymers |
| EP0853975A1 (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-22 | CP TECH S.r.l. | Apparatus for the production of polyadducts of alkylene oxides with a combined liquid-in-gas and gas-in-liquid dispersion reactor |
| TW351722B (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1999-02-01 | Ici Plc | Polyether polyols and their process for preparation and use |
| AU722550B2 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 2000-08-03 | Linde Ag | A continuous process for effecting gas liquid reactions |
| DE19745120A1 (de) | 1997-10-13 | 1999-04-15 | Bayer Ag | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19757574A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-24 | Bayer Ag | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| WO1999019063A1 (de) | 1997-10-13 | 1999-04-22 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Kristalline doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren für die herstellung von polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19810269A1 (de) | 1998-03-10 | 2000-05-11 | Bayer Ag | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19842383A1 (de) | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-23 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19913260C2 (de) | 1999-03-24 | 2001-07-05 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19906985A1 (de) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-08-31 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19924672A1 (de) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-11-30 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanic-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19928156A1 (de) * | 1999-06-19 | 2000-12-28 | Bayer Ag | Aus Polyetherpolyolen hergestellte Polyurethan-Weichschäume |
| DE10108485A1 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | Bayer Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
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2001
- 2001-02-22 DE DE10108484A patent/DE10108484A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2002
- 2002-02-11 DE DE50203140T patent/DE50203140D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-11 CA CA002438647A patent/CA2438647A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-11 KR KR1020037010984A patent/KR100799036B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-11 EP EP02714155A patent/EP1368407B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-11 BR BRPI0207766-3A patent/BR0207766B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-11 HU HU0303259A patent/HU227020B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-11 PT PT02714155T patent/PT1368407E/pt unknown
- 2002-02-11 ES ES02714155T patent/ES2242003T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-11 RU RU2003128531/04A patent/RU2301815C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-11 CN CNB028054350A patent/CN1215104C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-11 CZ CZ20032222A patent/CZ297775B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-11 MX MXPA03007533A patent/MXPA03007533A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-11 AT AT02714155T patent/ATE295861T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-11 JP JP2002568010A patent/JP4112985B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-11 WO PCT/EP2002/001398 patent/WO2002068503A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-11 PL PL369335A patent/PL207572B1/pl unknown
- 2002-02-19 US US10/078,951 patent/US6776925B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-20 TW TW091102855A patent/TWI232228B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002068503A1 (de) | 2002-09-06 |
| HK1066819A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 |
| HUP0303259A2 (hu) | 2003-12-29 |
| US20020169229A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| CN1215104C (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
| DE10108484A1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
| TWI232228B (en) | 2005-05-11 |
| CZ20032222A3 (cs) | 2003-11-12 |
| ATE295861T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
| JP2005506393A (ja) | 2005-03-03 |
| MXPA03007533A (es) | 2003-12-11 |
| RU2003128531A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
| PT1368407E (pt) | 2005-09-30 |
| US6776925B2 (en) | 2004-08-17 |
| HUP0303259A3 (en) | 2008-03-28 |
| KR20030094256A (ko) | 2003-12-11 |
| CZ297775B6 (cs) | 2007-03-28 |
| EP1368407B1 (de) | 2005-05-18 |
| CA2438647A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 |
| HU227020B1 (en) | 2010-05-28 |
| DE50203140D1 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
| BR0207766A (pt) | 2004-04-27 |
| CN1505650A (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
| KR100799036B1 (ko) | 2008-01-28 |
| PL207572B1 (pl) | 2011-01-31 |
| ES2242003T3 (es) | 2005-11-01 |
| RU2301815C2 (ru) | 2007-06-27 |
| PL369335A1 (en) | 2005-04-18 |
| BR0207766B1 (pt) | 2011-07-26 |
| EP1368407A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
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