JP4186840B2 - 水素エンジンの制御装置 - Google Patents
水素エンジンの制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4186840B2 JP4186840B2 JP2004050860A JP2004050860A JP4186840B2 JP 4186840 B2 JP4186840 B2 JP 4186840B2 JP 2004050860 A JP2004050860 A JP 2004050860A JP 2004050860 A JP2004050860 A JP 2004050860A JP 4186840 B2 JP4186840 B2 JP 4186840B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- hydrogen
- fuel ratio
- air
- gasoline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 136
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 136
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 131
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 198
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 294
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 gasoline Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
また、上記サージタンク45よりも下流側の吸気通路40は、各気筒2毎に分岐する独立通路とされ、該各独立通路の下流端部はさらに2つに分岐してそれぞれ吸気ポート20に個別に連通する分岐路となっている。この分岐路から独立通路までの間には、燃焼室6内の吸気流動の強さを調節するための絞り弁(Tunble Swirl Control Valve:以下、TSCVという)47が配設されていて、例えばステッピングモータ等によって開閉作動される。このTSCV47の弁体には一部に切欠きが形成されており、全閉状態ではその切欠き部のみから下流側に流れる吸気が燃焼室6において強い筒内流動を生成する。一方、TSCV47が開かれるに従い、吸気は切欠き部以外からも流通するようになって、筒内流動の強さは徐々に低下するようになる。
6 燃焼室
28 水素用インジェクタ(第2燃料供給手段)
29 ガソリン用インジェクタ(第1燃料供給手段)
50 排気通路
54,55 NOx吸蔵触媒
58 排ガス温度検出センサ(排ガス温度検出手段)
70 ECU(制御装置、燃料割合変更手段、イオウ被毒度合い検出手段、イオウ放出手段)
Claims (3)
- 空燃比がリーンのときにNOxを吸蔵し空燃比が理論空燃比またはリッチのときに吸蔵していたNOxを放出するNOx吸蔵触媒を排気通路内に配置し、燃焼室内に化石燃料を供給する第1燃料供給手段と、燃焼室内に水素を供給する第2燃料供給手段と、エンジンの運転状態を検出する運転状態検出手段と、エンジンの運転状態に応じて燃焼室に供給する燃料に占める化石燃料と水素との割合を変更する燃料割合変更手段とを有する水素エンジンの制御装置であって、上記NOx吸蔵触媒のイオウ被毒度合いに関するパラメータを検出するイオウ被毒度合い検出手段と、上記イオウ被毒度合いが所定以上のときは空燃比をリッチ化するイオウ放出手段とを備え、上記燃料割合変更手段は、上記イオウ放出手段による空燃比リッチ化の開始から所定時間が経過するまでの間の燃料に占める水素の割合を、上記所定期間が経過した以降の割合に比べて大きくすることを特徴とする水素エンジンの制御装置。
- 排ガス温度に関するパラメータを検出する排ガス温度検出手段が備えられ、燃料割合変更手段は、排ガス温度が低いほど所定期間を大きい値に設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素エンジンの制御装置。
- 排ガス温度に関するパラメータを検出する排ガス温度検出手段が備えられ、燃料割合変更手段は、排ガス温度が高いほど燃料に占める水素の割合の増大を抑制することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素エンジンの制御装置。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004050860A JP4186840B2 (ja) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | 水素エンジンの制御装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004050860A JP4186840B2 (ja) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | 水素エンジンの制御装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005240657A JP2005240657A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
| JP4186840B2 true JP4186840B2 (ja) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=35022661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004050860A Expired - Fee Related JP4186840B2 (ja) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | 水素エンジンの制御装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4186840B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4552590B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-14 | 2010-09-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| WO2006126341A2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine |
| JP2007024009A (ja) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-01 | Jomo Technical Research Center Co Ltd | 内燃機関 |
| KR100949692B1 (ko) | 2005-09-15 | 2010-03-29 | 도요타 지도샤(주) | 수소 이용 내연 기관 |
| JP4655971B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2011-03-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 硫黄被毒回復制御装置 |
| JP5402708B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-16 | 2014-01-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| WO2011141985A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両制御装置 |
| US9140161B2 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2015-09-22 | Alset Ip S A R.L. | Bi-fuel engine with variable air fuel ratio |
| CN103109053B (zh) * | 2010-09-01 | 2016-01-20 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 催化剂劣化检测装置以及方法 |
| WO2014054095A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
| JP6225840B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-09 | 2017-11-08 | マツダ株式会社 | 気体燃料エンジンの燃料噴射制御装置 |
| KR102322743B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-11-08 | (주) 로 | 가솔린-lpg 이중 연료 공급 시스템의 연료 분사 장치 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-26 JP JP2004050860A patent/JP4186840B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005240657A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
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