JP4020096B2 - 無線通信システム、無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
無線通信システム、無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4020096B2 JP4020096B2 JP2004140580A JP2004140580A JP4020096B2 JP 4020096 B2 JP4020096 B2 JP 4020096B2 JP 2004140580 A JP2004140580 A JP 2004140580A JP 2004140580 A JP2004140580 A JP 2004140580A JP 4020096 B2 JP4020096 B2 JP 4020096B2
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- transmission data
- frequency
- wireless communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/74—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/75—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems using transponders powered from received waves, e.g. using passive transponders, or using passive reflectors
- G01S13/751—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems using transponders powered from received waves, e.g. using passive transponders, or using passive reflectors wherein the responder or reflector radiates a coded signal
- G01S13/758—Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems using transponders powered from received waves, e.g. using passive transponders, or using passive reflectors wherein the responder or reflector radiates a coded signal using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/40—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
- H04B5/48—Transceivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
- H04L5/143—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex for modulated signals
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
Description
データ読取装置が周波数foの無変調キャリヤを送信し、
データ送信装置が、中心周波数fsにより送信データを1次変調し、該1次変調信号をバック・スキャッタ方式の無変調キャリヤの入力と掛け算して、周波数fo+fs又はfo−fsのいずれか一方を抑制した反射波の変調波を生成するように2次変調し、
前記データ読取装置が、前記データ送信装置からの周波数fo+fs又はfo−fsのいずれか一方が抑制された反射波信号を受信処理する、
ことを特徴とする無線通信システムである。
11…周波数生成部
12…1次変調部
13…2次変調部
14…切り替え部
300…バック・スキャッタ変調器
301…アンテナ
302…分波/合成器
303,305…高周波スイッチ
304…移相器
306…QPSK変調器
307,308…位相器
309…S/P変換器
310…シフトクロック発振器
311…分周器
Claims (12)
- 受信電波の吸収と反射を利用したバック・スキャッタ方式によりデータ通信を行なう無線通信システムであって、
データ読取装置が周波数foの無変調搬送波を送信し、
データ送信装置は、
中心周波数f s により送信データを1次変調して送信データI及び該送信データと90度だけ位相が異なる送信データQを生成するとともに、
無変調搬送波に対するバック・スキャッタ型の直交変調器で構成されるとともに、前記の直交変調する無変調搬送波の入力I及びQを前記の1次変調した送信データI及びQとを掛け合わせる組み合わせを切り替える切り替え手段を備え、前記の直交変調する無変調搬送波の入力I及びQを該送信データI及びQとそれぞれ掛け算して2次変調し、周波数f o +f s 又はf o −f s いずれか一方を抑制した反射波の変調信号を選択的に生成し、
前記データ読取装置が、前記データ送信装置からの周波数fo+fs又はfo−fsいずれか一方の反射波を受信処理する、
ことを特徴とする無線通信システム。 - 前記データ送信装置は、送信データをBPSK又はQPSK方式により1次変調する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。 - 1次変調の中心周波数f s を変化させる周波数制御手段をさらに備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記データ送信装置は、送信データのクロックを前記1次変調用の周波数f s を分周して得る、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。 - 受信電波の吸収と反射を利用したバック・スキャッタ方式によりデータ通信を行なう無線通信装置であって、
中心周波数f s により送信データを1次変調して送信データI及び該送信データと90度だけ位相が異なる送信データQを生成する1次変調手段と、
無変調搬送波の入力I及びQを前記の1次変調した送信データI及びQとを掛け合わせる組み合わせを切り替える切り替え手段と、
前記の直交変調する無変調搬送波の入力I及びQを前記の1次変調した送信データI及びQと掛け算して2次変調し、周波数数f o +f s 又はf o −f s のいずれか一方を抑制した反射波の変調波を選択的に生成する2次変調手段と、
を具備することを特徴とする無線通信装置。 - 前記1次変調手段は、送信データをBPSK又はQPSK方式により1次変調する、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の無線通信装置。 - 1次変調の中心周波数f s を変化させる周波数制御手段をさらに備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の無線通信装置。 - 前記1次変調手段は、送信データのクロックを前記1次変調用の周波数f s を分周して得る、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の無線通信装置。 - 受信電波の吸収と反射を利用したバック・スキャッタ方式によりデータ通信を行なう無線通信方法であって、
中心周波数f s により送信データを1次変調して送信データI及び該送信データと90度だけ位相が異なる送信データQを生成する1次変調ステップと、
無変調搬送波の入力I及びQを前記の1次変調した送信データI及びQとを掛け合わせる組み合わせを切り替える切り替えステップと、
前記の直交変調する無変調搬送波の入力I及びQを前記の1次変調した送信データI及びQと掛け算して2次変調し、周波数数f o +f s 又はf o −f s のいずれか一方を抑制した反射波の変調波を選択的に生成する2次変調ステップと、
を具備することを特徴とする無線通信方法。 - 前記1次変調ステップでは、送信データをBPSK又はQPSK方式により1次変調する、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の無線通信方法。 - 1次変調の中心周波数f s を変化させる周波数制御ステップをさらに備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の無線通信方法。 - 前記1次変調ステップでは、送信データのクロックを前記1次変調用の周波数fsを分周して得る、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の無線通信装置。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004140580A JP4020096B2 (ja) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | 無線通信システム、無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
| KR1020050034897A KR101114066B1 (ko) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-04-27 | 무선 통신 시스템, 무선 통신 장치 및 무선 통신 방법 |
| US11/116,517 US7796016B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-04-28 | Radio communication system, radio communication device, and radio communication method |
| TW094114270A TWI261979B (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-03 | Wireless communication system, apparatus and method |
| EP05252825A EP1596320B1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-09 | Radio communication system, device and method |
| CNB2005100690900A CN100539563C (zh) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-05-10 | 无线电通信系统、无线电通信装置、及无线电通信方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004140580A JP4020096B2 (ja) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | 無線通信システム、無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005323223A JP2005323223A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
| JP4020096B2 true JP4020096B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004140580A Expired - Fee Related JP4020096B2 (ja) | 2004-05-11 | 2004-05-11 | 無線通信システム、無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7796016B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1596320B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4020096B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101114066B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100539563C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI261979B (ja) |
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2004
- 2004-05-11 JP JP2004140580A patent/JP4020096B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-27 KR KR1020050034897A patent/KR101114066B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-28 US US11/116,517 patent/US7796016B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-03 TW TW094114270A patent/TWI261979B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-09 EP EP05252825A patent/EP1596320B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-05-10 CN CNB2005100690900A patent/CN100539563C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20060047502A (ko) | 2006-05-18 |
| JP2005323223A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
| EP1596320A2 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| US7796016B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 |
| US20050253688A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
| KR101114066B1 (ko) | 2012-03-13 |
| TWI261979B (en) | 2006-09-11 |
| CN1697435A (zh) | 2005-11-16 |
| EP1596320B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| TW200610288A (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| EP1596320A3 (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| CN100539563C (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
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