JP4018545B2 - Fsadのためのnep阻害剤としてのn−フェンプロピルシクロペンチル−置換グルタルアミド誘導体 - Google Patents
Fsadのためのnep阻害剤としてのn−フェンプロピルシクロペンチル−置換グルタルアミド誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4018545B2 JP4018545B2 JP2002577770A JP2002577770A JP4018545B2 JP 4018545 B2 JP4018545 B2 JP 4018545B2 JP 2002577770 A JP2002577770 A JP 2002577770A JP 2002577770 A JP2002577770 A JP 2002577770A JP 4018545 B2 JP4018545 B2 JP 4018545B2
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- UOGBJRPKRSUJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[1-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentyl]methyl]-4-methoxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1CCCNC(=O)C1(CC(CCOC)C(O)=O)CCCC1 UOGBJRPKRSUJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Description
これらの阻害剤は男性及び女性の性機能障害、特に、特に上記FSDが女性の性的覚醒障害(FSAD)である女性の性機能障害(FSD)の治療を含むさまざまな治療領域における利用を有する。
FSDの治療のためのNEP阻害剤の使用はEP1097719−A1中に開示される。
R1は、リスト:ハロ、ヒドロキシ、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシC1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルコキシC1-6アルコキシ、カルボシクリル(好ましくはC3-7シクロアルキル、C3-7シクロアルケニル又はフェニル)、カルボシクリルオキシ(好ましくはフェノキシ)、C1-4アルコキシカルボシクリルオキシ(好ましくはC1-4アルコキシフェノキシ)、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルオキシ、−NR2R3、−NR4COR5、−NR4SO2R5、−CONR2R3、−S(O)pR6、−COR7及び−CO2(C1-4アルキル)から選ばれる、同一であり又は異なりうる、1以上の置換基により置換されうるC1-6アルキルである;又はR1はカルボシクリル(好ましくはC3-7シクロアルキル又はフェニル)又はヘテロシクリルであり、そのそれぞれは、リストがさらにC1-6アルキルを含む、その置換基が同一であり又は異なりうる、1以上の置換基により置換されうる;又はR1は水素、C1-6アルコキシ、−NR2R3又は−NR4SO2R5である;
R2及びR3は、同一である又は異なることができ、カルボシクリル(好ましくはC3-7シクロアルキル又はフェニル)又はヘテロシクリル(そのそれぞれはC1-4アルキル、ヒドロキシ又はC1-4アルコキシにより置換されうる)である;又は水素又はC1-4アルキルである;又はR2及びR3はそれらが結合する窒素と共にピローリヂニル、ピペリヂノ、モルフォリノ、ピペラジニル又はN−(C1-4アルキル)ピペラジニル基を形成する;
R5はC1-4アルキル、CF3、カルボシクリル(好ましくはフェニル)、C1-4アルキルカルボシクリル(好ましくはC1-4アルキルフェニル)、C1-4アルコキシカルボシクリル(好ましくはC1-4アルコキシフェニル)、ヘテロシクリル、C1-4アルコキシ又は−NR2R3である;
R6はC1-4アルキル、カルボシクリル(好ましくはフェニル)、ヘテロシクリル又はNR2R3である;
及び
R7はC1-4アルキル、カルボシクリル(好ましくはC3-7シクロアルキル又はフェニル)又はヘテロシクリルである;
pは0、1、2又は3である;
好ましくはnは3又は4、より好ましくは3である。
好ましくはqは2又は3、より好ましくは2である。
好ましくはXは−(CH2)n−であり、ここで、結合Xにおける1以上の水素原子は第一の局面においてXについて定義される1以上の基により置換されうる。
(2R)−2−{[1−({[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]メチル}ペンタノン酸(実施例16)、
3−{[1−({[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]プロパノン酸(実施例18)、
3−{[1−({[3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]プロパノン酸(実施例21)、
2−{[1−({[3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例15)、
2−{[1−({[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例4)、
2−{[1−({[3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]−メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例11)、
(2S)−2−{[1−({[3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例22)、及び
(2S)−2−{[1−({[3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]−メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例25)である。
ハロはフルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ又はヨードを意味する。
塩基性中心を含む、式Iの化合物の医薬として又は獣医学的に許容される塩は、例えば、カルボン酸を伴う又は有機−スルフォン酸を伴う、塩酸、臭化水素酸、ヨー化水素酸、硫酸及びリン酸の如き、無機酸で形成される非毒性酸添加塩である。例はHCl、HBr、HI、硫酸又は重硫酸、硝酸、リン酸又はリン酸水素酸、酢酸、安息香酸、琥珀酸、糖酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、乳酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、グルコン酸、カムシレート、メタンスルフォン酸、エタンスルフォン酸、ベンゼンスルフォン酸、p−トルエンスルフォン酸及びパモエート塩を含む。本発明に係る化合物は医薬として又は獣医学的に許容される金属塩、特に塩基を伴う非毒性アルカリ及びアルカリ土壌金属塩を提供しうる。例はナトリウム、カリウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛、ヂオールアミン、オールアミン、エチレンヂアミン、トロメタミン、クロイン、メグルアミン及びヂエタノールアミン塩を含む。好適な医薬塩についての概観のため、Berge et al, J.Pharm,Sci.,66,1−19,1997;P L Gould, International Journal of Pharmaceutics,33(1986),201−217;及びBighley et al, Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York 1996, Volume 13, page453−497を参照のこと。
本発明に係る化合物及び中間体は1以上のキラル中心を有することができ、そしてそのためいくつかの立体異性体形で存在する。全ての立体異性体及びその混合物は本発明の範囲内に含まれる。
本発明に係る化合物についての好ましいプロドラッグは:エステル、カルボネートエステル、ヘミエステル、リン酸エステル、ニトロエステル、硫酸エステル、スルフォキシド、アミド、カルバメート、アゾ化合物、フォスファミド、グリコシド、エーテル、アセタール及びケタールを含む。
i)脈管形成病因、例えば、心血管又はアテローム性動脈硬化症疾患、高コレステロール血症、タバコ喫煙、糖尿病、高血圧、照射及び会陰の外傷、腸骨下腹の外陰部空胞系の外傷性損傷。
ii)多発性硬化症、糖尿病、パーキンソン病、脳血管性の事故、末梢性神経障害、外傷又は激しい骨盤手術を含む脊髄損傷又は中枢神経系の疾患の如き神経性病因。
iv)うつ、強迫性障害、不安障害、分娩後うつ/“Baby Blues”、感情の及び関係の問題、行為不安、結婚の不一致、機能不全態度、性的恐怖症、宗教的阻害又は外傷的な過去の経験の如き心理学的病因。
v)選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤(SSRis)での治療及び他の抗うつ治療(三環及び主要な精神安定薬)、抗高血圧治療、交感神経遮断性薬、慢性的な経口避妊薬治療から生ずる薬物誘発性性機能障害
から起こるFSDを有する患者における使用を見出す。
明細書をとおして、一般式はローマ数字I、II、III、IV等により示される。これらの一般式のサブセットはIa、Ib、Ic等・・・・IVa、IVb、IVc等として定義される。
一般式IVの中間体は新規である。それゆえさらなる局面にしたがって、本発明は式IVの化合物を提供する。
R1が水素でない、一般式I及びIIの化合物はR1に結合する炭素でキラル中心を有する。個々のエナンチオマーは対応する光学的に純粋な中間体から又は分解を介してのように、当業者に知られるさまざまな方法により得られうる。好ましい分解方法は(+)−偽エフェドリン塩を介する(WO9113054、その中の実施例10を参照のこと)。
である。
スキーム1aのプロセスは本発明のさらなる局面を形成する。
8)1以上のCNS活性剤。
13)L−アルギニンの如きNO−合成酵素の1以上の基質。
14)1以上のアムロヂピンの如きカルシウムチャネルブロッカー。
15)1以上のエンドセリン受容体のアンタゴニスト及びエンドセリン変換酵素の阻害剤。
18)1以上のレズリンの如きインスリン増感剤及びグリピジドの如き低血糖剤。
19)L−DOPA又はカルビドーパ。
20)1以上のドネジピルの如きアセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤。
21)1以上のステロイドの又は非ステロイドの抗炎症剤。
24)1以上のNPY(神経ペプチドY)阻害剤、より特に、NPY1又はNPY5阻害剤、好ましくはNPY1阻害剤、好ましくは前記NPY阻害剤(NPY Y1及びNPY Y5を含む)は100nM未満、より好ましくは50nM未満のIC50を有する。NPY阻害剤を同定する分析はWO−A−98/52890中に示される(96ページ、2〜28行を参照のこと)。
30)1以上のブプロピオン、GW−320659の如きノルアドレナリン、ドパミン及び/又はセロトニンの輸送因子の調節剤。
31)1以上のプリン作動性受容体アゴニスト及び/又は調節剤。
34)1以上のオキシトシン/ヴァソプレッシン受容体のアゴニスト又は調節剤、好ましくは選択的オキシトシンアゴニスト又は調節剤。
c)アポモルフィンの如きドパミンアゴニスト又はプラミペキソール及びロピリノールの如き選択的D2、D3又はD2/D3アゴニスト。
d)メラノコルチン受容体アゴニスト又は調節剤又はメラノコルチンエンハンサー、好ましくはメラノタンII、PT−14、PT−141;
e)5HT2Cのアゴニスト、アンタゴニスト又は調節剤;
f)エストロゲン受容体調節剤、エストロゲンアゴニスト及び/又はエストロゲンアンタゴニスト、好ましくはラロキシフェン、チボロン又はラソフォキシフェン;
h)エストラヂオール、エストロン、エストリオール及び安息香酸エストロゲンの如き合成エストロゲンの如きエストロゲン。
c)ドパミンアゴニスト(好ましくはアポモルフィン)又はプラミペキソール及びロピリノールの如き選択的D2、D3又はD2/D3アゴニスト。
d)メラノコルチン受容体アゴニスト又は調節剤又はメラノコルチンエンハンサー、好ましくはメラノタンII、PT−14、PT−141;及び
e)5HT2Cのアゴニスト、アンタゴニスト又は調節剤。
5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−メチル−3−n−プロピル−1,6−ヂヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミヂン−7−オン(シルデナフィル);
(6R、12aR)−2,3,6,7,12,12a−ヘキサヒドロ−2−メチル−6−(3,4−メチレンヂオキシフェニル)−ピラジノ[2’、1’:6,1]ピリド[3,4−b]インドール−1,4−ヂオン(IC−351);
2−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチル−ピペラジン−1−イル−1−スルフォニル)−フェニル]−5−メチル−7−プロピル−3H−イミダゾ[5,1−f][1,2,4]トリアジン−4−オン(ヴァルデナフィル);
5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルフォニル)ピリヂン−3−イル]−3−エチル−2−[2−メトキシエチル]−2,6−ヂヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミヂン−7−オン;
5−(5−アセチル−2−ブトキシ−3−ピリヂニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−エチル−3−アゼチヂニル)−2,6−ヂヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミヂン−7−オン;
アポモルフィン;
メラノタンII;
PT−141;
ラソフォキシフェン;
ラロキシフェン;
チボロン;
アンドロステロン、デヒドロ−アンドロステロン、テストステロン、アンドロステンヂオン及び合成アンドロゲンの如きアンドロゲン;及び
エストラヂオール、エストロン、エストリオール及び安息香酸エストロゲンの如き合成エストロゲンの如きエストロゲン。
5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−メチル−3−n−プロピル−1,6−ヂヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミヂン−7−オン(シルデナフィル);
(6R、12aR)−2,3,6,7,12,12a−ヘキサヒドロ−2−メチル−6−(3,4−メチレンヂオキシフェニル)−ピラジノ[2’,1’:6,1]ピリド[3,4−b]インドール−1,4−ヂオン(IC−351);
2−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチル−ピペラジン−1−イル−1−スルフォニル)−フェニル]−5−メチル−7−プロピル−3H−イミダゾ[5,1−f][1,2,4]トリアジン−4−オン(ヴァルデナフィル);
5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルフォニル)ピリヂン−3−イル]−3−エチル−2−[2−メトキシエチル]−2,6−ヂヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミヂン−7−オン;
5−(5−アセチル−2−ブトキシ−3−ピリヂニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−エチル−3−アゼチヂニル)−2,6−ヂヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミヂン−7−オン;
アポモルフィン;
メラノタンII;及び
PT−141。
活性剤の組み合わせが投与される場合、それらは同時に、別々に又は連続して投与されうる。
好ましい経口調剤は即時の放出錠剤;又は速い分散又は溶解投与調剤(FDDFs)を使用する。
体重/mg
活性成分 250
セルロース、微晶質 400
二酸化シリコン、燻蒸 10
ステアリン酸 5
総量 665
活性成分 100mg
等張塩水 1,000ml
イソプロパノール(30%)及び水中活性成分(1.0%)。
調剤4:泡沫
活性成分、ドキュセートナトリウムBP、イソプロピルアルコールBP、プロピレングリコール、水酸化ナトリウム、カルボマー934P、安息香酸及び精製水。
活性成分、安息香酸、セチルアルコール、ラヴェンダー、化合物13091、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、プロピレングリコール、ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸、トリエタノールミン、氷酢酸、キャスター油、水酸化カリウム、ソルビン酸及び精製水。
活性成分、セトマクロゴル1000BP、クエン酸、PEG1500及び1000及び精製水。
(i)医薬として許容される賦形剤、希釈剤又は担体を伴う、本発明に係る化合物を含む医薬組成物。
(ii)医薬としての使用のための本発明に係る化合物。
(iii)有用な治療応答が中性エンドペプチダーゼの阻害により得られうる状態の治療又は予防用医薬としての本発明に係る化合物の使用。
(iv)性的欲求活動低下障害、性的覚醒障害、オルガズム障害又は性的疼痛障害、好ましくは性的覚醒障害、オルガズム障害又は性的疼痛障害、より好ましくは性的覚醒障害の治療又は予防用医薬としての本発明に係る化合物の使用。
(v)有効な量の本発明に係る化合物での前記哺乳類の治療を含む哺乳類におけるFSD又はMEDの治療方法。
(vii)FSD又はMEDの治療における使用のための本発明に係る化合物。
(viii)FSD又はMEDの治療又は予防のための医薬の製造における本発明に係る化合物の使用。
Arbacel(商標) フィルター剤
br 広い
Boc 第三−ブトキシカルボニル
CDI カルボニルヂイミダゾール
δ 化学シフト
d 二重項
Δ 熱
DCM ヂクロロメタン
DMA ヂメチルアセタミド
DMF N,N−ヂメチルフォルムアミド
DMSO ヂメチルスルフォキシド
ES+ エレクトロスプレイイオン化ポジティブスキャン
ES- エレクトロスプレイイオン化ネガティブスキャン
Ex 実施例
h 時間
HPLC 高圧液体クロマトグラフィー
m/z マススペクトルピーク
min 分
MS マススペクトル
NMR 核磁気共鳴
Prec 前駆体
q 四重項
s 一重項
t 三重項
Tf トリフルオロメタンスルフォニル
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
TS+ サーモスプレイイオン化ポジティブスキャン
WSCDI 塩酸1−(3−ヂメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルカルボヂイミド
4−メトキシ−2−{[1−({[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]−メチル}ブタノン酸
(2S)−2−{[1−({[3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸
ヂクロロメタン(52ml)中の調製22からの生成物(9.6g、21.2mmol)の溶液にトリフルオロ酢酸(16.3ml、212mmol)を添加し、そして上記生ずる溶液を室温で3.75時間N2気体下で攪拌した。上記反応にその後水性ナトリウムカーボネート溶液(95mlの10%w/v溶液)を添加し、上記水層のpHがpH2〜3になるまで攪拌した。上記層をその後分離し、そして上記有機層を水性ナトリウムカーボネート溶液(2×20mlの10%w/v溶液)で抽出した。上記水層を混合し、そしてその後飽和塩水(80ml)、続いて2−ブタノン(40ml)を添加した。上記層を分離し、そして上記水層を2−ブタノン(2×50ml)で再び抽出した。上記混合された有機層をその後大気圧で共沸蒸留により70mlの容積まで乾燥させ、それに際して結晶化が起こり、そして上記混合物を2−ブタノン(70ml)で希釈した。上記生成物をその後ろ過により回収し、そして50℃で65時間吸引下で乾燥させ、上記表題の化合物の粗いナトリウム塩を白色固体(5.76g)として得、それをその後以下のような再結晶化により精製した。
a) 一水和物
実施例22のナトリウム塩(200mg)をイソプロパノール溶液中の1mlの3.9%水に添加した。上記生ずるスラリーを12日間攪拌し、それをろ過により単離した。上記生成物は以下のPXRDパターンを与えた。
実施例22のナトリウム塩は以下のPXRDパターンを与えた。
調製1
第三−ブチル4−メトキシ−2−{[1−({[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)−シクロペンチル]メチル}ブタノエート
共沸的に乾燥させた酢酸イソプロピル(339ml)中の1.1’−カルボニルヂイミダゾール(73.9g、0.45mol)の溶液に調製69からの生成物の酢酸イソプロピル溶液をN2の気体下で60℃で1.5時間攪拌しながら添加した。移動線をその後乾燥酢酸イソプロパノール(50ml)で洗浄した。上記生ずる溶液をその後さらなる4.5時間60℃で攪拌し、そしてその後上記反応混合物を室温まで冷まし、そして15時間攪拌した。上記生ずる液体にその後トリエチルアミン(46.1g、0.46mol)、続いて塩酸3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロピルアミン(J. Med. Chem., 1996,39,4942−51)(94.3g、0.46mol)を添加した。上記生ずる混合物をその後60℃で7時間熱し、室温まで冷却した。脱イオン水(100ml)をその後上記反応混合物に攪拌しながら、続いて水性塩酸(190mlの5M溶液)を水層のpHがpH2〜3になるまで添加した。上記水層をその後分離し、そして上記有機層を水性カリウムカーボネート(50mlの0.5M溶液)で洗浄した。上記水相を分離し、そして有機相を飽和塩水(100ml)で洗浄した。
テトラヒドロフラン(500ml)中の以下の段階b)からの出発物質(11.3g、62mmol)の攪拌した溶液にボランヂメチルスルフィド複合体(30ml)を添加し、そして上記全体を12時間還流した。上記反応混合物をメタノール(100ml)で停止し、in vacuoで濃縮し、そして3M HCl(200ml)中で4時間還流した。上記水層をin vacuoで50mlまで濃縮し、上記沈殿物をろ過し、そして減圧下で乾燥させ、上記表題の生成物を白色粉末として得た(10.1g、59.7mmol、96%);1H NMR(400MHz、MeOD)δ:1.9(quin,2H),2.65(t,2H),2.9(t,2H)、7.2(d,2H),7.25(d,2H)。
a) メチル3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロパノエート
メタノール(400ml)中の3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロパノン酸(Maybridgeから商業的に入手可能)(14.5g、77.1mmol)の攪拌した溶液に塩化アセチル(50ml)を添加し、そして上記反応混合物を20時間還流した。この時間後、上記反応混合物を冷却させ、減圧下で濃縮した。上記残留物をその後DCM(200ml)中に溶解し、そして1M水酸化ナトリウム溶液(100ml)で洗浄した。上記有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、そしてin vacuoで濃縮させ、上記表題の生成物を茶色油として得た(15.7g、77mmol、100%);1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3)δ:2.55(t,2H),2.9(t,2H),3.6(s,3H),7.1(d,2H),7.2(d,2H)。
上記段階a)からの生成物(15g、75.7mmol)をメタノール(400ml)中に溶解し、0℃まで冷却した。アンモニア気体をその後上記反応混合物をとおして4時間泡立たせ、そして上記反応を3日間攪拌した。上記溶媒を減圧下で除去し、そして上記残留物を熱いペンタンで粉砕した。残留した固体をin vacuoで乾燥させ、上記表題の生成物を白色粉末として得た(11.32g、61.8mmol、82%);1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3)δ:2.45(t,2H),2.9(t,2H),5.3(bs,1H),5.5(bs,1H),7.1(d,2H),7.2(d,2H)。
第三−ブチル[1−({[3−(4−シアノフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]酢酸
1−[2−(第三−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−メトキシブチル]シクロペンタンカルボン酸
ヘプタン(41.2L)及び水(30.9L)の混合物に以下の段階b)からの生成物(5.15kg、12.9mol)を添加した。希釈水性塩酸(2.6Lの5M溶液)をその後攪拌しながら上記水層のpHがpH2〜3になるまで添加した。上記層を分離し、そして上記水相をその後ヘプタン(20.6L)で抽出した。上記混合した有機層をその後飽和塩水溶液(15.5L)で洗浄し、そしてその後大気圧で蒸留により濃縮し、上記表題の化合物(3.90kg、13.0mol、100%収率)をヘプタン中の溶液(総溶液重量44.0kg)として得た。等分を取ることができ、そして上記溶媒を吸引下で除去し、分析サンプルを得た;1H NMR(CDCl3 300MHz)δ:1.42(s,9H),1.45−1.58(m,2H),1.58−1.70(m,5H),1.70−1.90(m,2H),2.03−2.18(m,3H),2.32−2.46(m,1H),3.27(s,3H),3.35(t,2H);LRMS(EI):m/z 244[M−C4H8]+,227[M−C4H9O]+,199[M−C4H9O2C]+;GC(インジェクタープログラム:開始温度0℃、速度150℃/分、最終温度230℃;オーブンプログラム:開始温度100℃、速度10℃/分、最終温度230℃、最終時間10分;カラム、BP−21 25m×0.25mm ID×0.25um FT;検出器FID)RT16.1分。
a) 粗い1−[2−(第三−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−メトキシブチル]シクロペンタンカルボン酸
N2気体下の−10℃の1,2−ヂメトキシエタン(25L)中の商業的に供給されるリチウムヂイソプロピルアミド(9.63kgのテトラヒドロフラン/n−ヘプタン/エチルベンゼン中の2M溶液、23.7mol)の溶液に1,2−ヂメトキシエタン(12.5L)中の1−(3−第三−ブトキシ−3−オキシプロピル)シクロペンタンカルボン酸(EP274234B1−実施例35を参照のこと)(2.5kg、10.3mol)の溶液を上記反応温度を−10℃に保ちながら4時間にわたり攪拌しながら添加した。上部のタンクを1,2−ヂメトキシエタン(2.5L)で洗浄し、そしてこれを上記反応に加えた。上記反応混合物をその後−10℃で1.75時間攪拌した。上記生ずる溶液に1,2−ヂメトキシエタン(10L)中の2−ヨードエチルメチルエーテル(2.73kg、14.4mol)の溶液を1.75時間にわたり添加した。上記反応をその後この温度で4時間攪拌し、その後4時間にわたり20℃まで温めた。この温度で8時間攪拌後、上記反応を水性塩化アンモニウム(25Lの2.8M溶液)の添加により停止し、酢酸エチル(12.5L)をその後添加した。水性塩酸(10Lの5M溶液)をその後上記pHを2〜3に合わせるために攪拌しながら添加した。上記2の相を混合し、そしてその後分離した。上記有機相をその後水性カリウムカーボネート溶液(0.3M溶液;37.5L、12.5L及びその後6.25L)で3回抽出した。上記混合した水相にその後n−ヘプタン(15.6L)、及び水性塩酸(14.5Lの5M溶液)を上記水層のpHが2〜3になるまで攪拌しながら添加した。
n−ヘプタン中の上記段階a)からの粗い生成物(41.4kgの総溶液重量中5.51kg、18.3mol)の溶液を20Lのn−ヘプタンを除去するために大気圧での蒸留により濃縮した。上記生ずる溶液にシクロヘキシルアミン(1.82kg、18.4mol)をn−ヘプタン(9.9L)中の溶液として0.5時間にわたり添加した。移動線をその後n−ヘプタン(1.1L)で洗浄し、そしてこれを上記反応に添加した。生ずるスラリーをその後22℃で19.5時間にわたり攪拌により粒状化した。上記生成物をろ過により回収し、そしてn−ヘプタン(2×11.0L)で洗浄し、そして生ずる固体を吸引下で50℃で20時間乾燥させた。上記生ずるオフホワイトの固体(6.2kg、15.5mol)を酢酸イソプロピル(37.2L)中に懸濁し、そして生ずる懸濁物を透明な溶液が得られるまで80℃で熱した。
1−[(2S)−2−(第三−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−メトキシブチル]シクロペンタンカルボン酸
ヘプタン(58.5L、総溶液重量44.0kg)中の調製68からの生成物(3.90kg、13.0mol)の溶液に(1S,2S)−(+)−偽エフェドリン(2.13kg、12.9mol)を20℃で窒素気体下で添加した。上記懸濁物をその後透明な溶液が得られるまで攪拌しながら70℃まで熱した。上記溶液をその後40℃まで冷却し、そして真正の結晶化された表題の化合物のサンプル(0.8g)を結晶化の種にするために添加した。上記混合物の温度を40℃で2時間維持し、そしてその後上記スラリーを20℃で6時間にわたり冷却した。上記生成物をその後ろ過により回収し、そしてヘプタン(2×2.3L)で洗浄し、その後吸引下で22時間50℃で乾燥させ、(1S,2S)−1−ヒドロキシ−N−メチル−1−フェニル−2−プロパンアミニウム1−[(2S)−2−(第三−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−メトキシブチル]シクロペンタンカルボキシレート(1H NMRにより計測されたヂアステレオアイソマー塩の86:14混合物として3.20kg、6.87mol、53%収率)を得た。
あるいは、調製69からの生成物をいくつかの触媒及び以下の条件を用いて不斉水素化により調製した。
以下の段階c)からの出発物質(62mg、0.21mmol)及び塩化[(R)−(+)−2,2’−ビス(ヂフェニルフォスフィノ)−1,1’−バイナフチルクロロ(パラ−シメン)]ルテニウム(J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 3064−76)(2.0mg、0.0021mmol)を加圧容器にチャージした。上記容器を10バールで加圧することにより窒素でパージし、そしてその後排出した。このパージ手順をその後さらに4回繰り返した。脱気体化メタノール(2ml)をその後添加した。上記容器を水素(10バール)で加圧し、その後排出し、そして水素(10バール)で再び加圧した。上記混合物を65℃で(油浴温度)18時間攪拌した。室温まで冷却後、上記圧力を開放し、そして上記溶媒を減圧下で除去し、上記表題の化合物を油として得た、HPLC(カラム:ChiralPak AD(25×0.46cm);移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v);すすぎ移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/DEA(80/20/.5 v/v/v);流速:1.0ml/分;温度:環境;注入容積:20μl;検出:ELSD)実行時間:20分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分;リテンション時間:Rエナンチオマー15.5分、Sエナンチオマー17.5分;91%変換、S−エナンチオマー、ee97%。
以下の段階c)からの出発物質(82mg、0.27mmol)、第三−ブトキシド(25mg、0.26mmol)及び[(S)−3,3’,4,4’,5,5’−ヘキサメチル(6,6’−ヂフェニル)−2,2’−ヂイル]ビス(ヂフェニルフォスフィノ)ルテニウムビス(トリフルオロ酢酸)(WO 01/94359を参照のこと)(2.5mg、0.0027mmol)を加圧容器にチャージした。上記容器を10バールで加圧することにより窒素でパージし、そしてその後排出した。このパージ手順をその後さらに4回繰り返した。脱気体化メタノール(2ml)をその後添加した。上記容器を水素(10バール)で加圧し、その後排出し、そして水素(10バール)で再び加圧した。上記混合物をその後65℃で18時間攪拌した。上記容器をその後室温まで冷却し、そして上記圧力をその後開放した。上記反応混合物にその後酢酸エチル/ヘプタン(1:1、10ml)及び塩酸(1M、5ml)を添加した。上記有機相を分離し、そして硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、そして上記溶媒を減圧下で除去し、上記表題の化合物を油として得た、HPLC(カラム:ChiralPak AD(25×0.46cm);移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v);すすぎ移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/DEA(80/20/.5 v/v/v);流速:1.0ml/分;温度:環境;注入容積:20μl;検出:ELSD)実行時間:20分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分;リテンション時間:Rエナンチオマー15.5分、Sエナンチオマー17.5分;>98%変換、R−エナンチオマー、ee91%。
上記水素化2について示される同じ方法を用いるが、[(R)−(6,6’−ヂメトキシビフェニル−2,2’−ヂイル)ビス(ヂフェニルフォスフィノ)]ルテニウムビス(トリフルオロ酢酸)(EP398132)を前触媒として用いて上記表題の化合物を油として得た、HPLC(カラム:ChiralPak AD(25×0.46cm);移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v);すすぎ移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/DEA(80/20/.5 v/v/v);流速:1.0ml/分;温度:環境;注入容積:20μl;検出:ELSD)実行時間:20分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分;リテンション時間:Rエナンチオマー15.5分、Sエナンチオマー17.5分;57%変換、S−エナンチオマー、ee98%。
以下の段階i)からの出発物質(80mg、0.25mmol)及び塩化[(R)−(−)−4,12−ビス(ヂイソプロピルフォスフィノ)−[2,2]−パラシクロファノ−(1,5−シクロオクタヂエン)]ロヂウム(I)テトラフルオロホウ酸(J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 6207−6208)(1.8mg、0.0025mmol)を加圧容器にチャージした。上記容器をその後10.5バールで加圧することにより窒素でパージし、そしてその後排出した。このパージ手順をその後さらに4回繰り返した。脱気体化メタノール(2ml)をその後添加した。上記容器を水素(10.5バール)で加圧し、その後排出し、そして水素(10.5バール)で再び加圧した。上記混合物を室温で18時間攪拌し、そして上記圧力をその後開放した。上記反応混合物に第三−ブチルメチルエーテル及び2M塩酸を添加し、そして上記相を混合した。上記有機相を分離し、硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、及び上記溶媒を減圧下で除去し、上記表題の化合物を油として得た、HPLC(カラム:ChiralPak AD(25×0.46cm);移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v);すすぎ移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/DEA(80/20/.5 v/v/v);流速:1.0ml/分;温度:環境;注入容積:20μl;検出:ELSD)実行時間:20分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分;リテンション時間:Rエナンチオマー15.5分、Sエナンチオマー17.5分;>98%変換、R−エナンチオマー、ee91%。
以下の段階i)からの出発物質(80mg、0.25mmol)及び塩化[(S)−3,3’,4,4’,5,5’−ヘキサメチル(6,6’−ヂフェニル)−2,2’−ヂイル]ビス(ヂフェニルフォスフィノ)ルテニウムビス(トリフルオロ酢酸)(WO 01/94359を参照のこと)(2.3mg、0.0025mmol)を加圧容器にチャージした。上記容器を10.5バールで加圧することにより窒素でパージし、そしてその後排出した。このパージ手順をその後さらに4回繰り返した。脱気体化メタノール(2ml)をその後添加した。上記容器を水素(10.5バール)で加圧し、その後排出し、そして水素(10.5バール)で再び加圧した。上記混合物を45℃で18時間攪拌し、そしてその後室温まで冷却させた。上記圧力をその後開放し、そして上記反応混合物に第三−ブチルメチルエーテル及び2M塩酸を添加し、そして上記相を混合した。上記有機相を分離し、そして硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、そして上記溶媒を減圧下で除去し、上記表題の化合物を油として得た、HPLC(カラム:ChiralPak AD(25×0.46cm);移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v);すすぎ移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/DEA(80/20/.5 v/v/v);流速:1.0ml/分;温度:環境;注入容積:20μl;検出:ELSD)実行時間:20分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分;リテンション時間:Rエナンチオマー15.5分、Sエナンチオマー17.5分;>98%変換、R−エナンチオマー、ee97%。
以下の段階i)からの出発物質(80mg、0.25mmol)及び[(R)−(+)−2,2’−ビス(ヂフェニルフォスフィノ)−1,1’−バイナフチル]ルテニウムビス(トリフルオロ酢酸)](2.4mg、0.0025mmol)又は塩化[(R)−(+)−2,2’−ビス(ヂフェニルフォスフィノ)−1,1’−バイナフチルクロロ(パラ−シメン)]ルテニウム(J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 3064−76)(2.4mg、0.0025mmol)を加圧容器にチャージした。調製6において示される同じ手順を用いて、上記表題の化合物を油として得た;HPLC(カラム:ChiralPak AD(25×0.46cm);移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v);すすぎ移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/DEA(80/20/.5 v/v/v);流速:1.0ml/分;温度:環境;注入容積:20μl;検出:ELSD)実行時間:20分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分;リテンション時間:Rエナンチオマー15.5分、Sエナンチオマー17.5分;>98%変換、S−エナンチオマー、ee>98%。
以下の段階i)からの出発物質(80mg、0.25mmol)及び[(R)−(6,6’−ヂメトキシビフェニル−2,2’−ヂイル)ビス(ヂフェニルフォスフィノ)]ルテニウムビス(トリフルオロ酢酸)(EP398132)(2.3mg、0.0025mmol)を加圧容器にチャージした。水素化6において示される同じ手順を用いて、上記表題の化合物を油として得た;HPLC(カラム:ChiralPak AD(25×0.46cm);移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v);すすぎ移動相:ヘキサン/IPA/DEA(80/20/.5 v/v/v);流速:1.0ml/分;温度:環境;注入容積:20μl;検出:ELSD)実行時間:20分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分、続いてヘキサン/IPA/酢酸(98/2/0.1 v/v/v)でのすすぎ10分;リテンション時間:Rエナンチオマー15.5分、Sエナンチオマー17.5分;>98%変換、S−エナンチオマー、ee>98%。
a) 1−(2−第三−ブトキシカルボニル−4−メトキシ−3−オキソ−ブチル)−シクロペンタンカルボン酸
THF(70ml)中のヂイソプロピルアミンの溶液(35.0ml,250mmol)を窒素下で−15℃まで冷却した。上記温度を−10℃以下に保ちながら、n−ブチルリチウム(2.5M、100ml、250mmol)をその後一滴ずつ添加した。上記生ずる溶液にTHF(50ml)中の1−(3−第三−ブトキシ−3−オキソプロピル)シクロペンタンカルボン酸(EP274234B1、実施例35を参照のこと)(27.52g、113.6mmol)の溶液を添加し、そして上記反応をその後−10〜−15℃で1時間攪拌した。上記反応混合物にその後THF(20ml)中の酢酸メチルメトキシ(18.0ml)の溶液を添加し、そして生ずる混合物をその後室温まで温め、そしてその後19時間攪拌した。上記生ずる混合物に第三−ブチルメチルエーテル(300ml)及び脱イオン水(300ml)を添加し、そして上記水相をその後攪拌しながら2M塩酸でpH3まで酸性化した。上記相を分離し、そして上記水相をその後第三−ブチルメチルエーテル(250ml)で抽出した。上記混合した有機相をその後水(250ml)及びその後塩水(250ml)で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、そして上記溶媒をその後減圧下で除去した。上記粗い表題の化合物をその後酢酸エチル/ヘプタン(1:2〜1:1)を溶離液として用いてシリカゲル上でフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、上記表題の化合物を得た(17.35g、55.2mmol、49%収率);1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.43(s,9H),1.69−1.47(m,6H),2.17−2.05(m,2H),2.18(dd,1H),2.32(dd,1H),3.42(s,3H),3.59(t,1H),4.17(q,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:24.7,27.8,34.9,35.8,36.7,53.2,53.3,59.2,82.3,168.3,183.4,203,2。
メタノール(100ml)中の上記の段階a)からの生成物(10.50g、33.4mmol)の溶液を窒素下で0〜−5℃まで冷却した。上記生ずる溶液にその後ナトリウムボロヒドリド(2.02g、53.4mmol)を温度を0℃未満に保ちながら一部ずつ添加した。上記反応をその後1時間攪拌した。酢酸エチル(150ml)及び水(150ml)をその後添加し、そして上記水相を攪拌しながら塩酸(50mlの2M溶液)を添加することにより酸性化した。上記相をその後分離し、そして上記水相を酢酸エチル(100ml)で抽出した。上記混合した有機相をその後水(50ml)及びその後塩水(50ml)で洗浄した。上記混合した水性の洗浄物をその後酢酸エチル(100ml)で抽出した。上記混合した酢酸エチル抽出物をその後硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、そして上記溶媒をその後減圧下で除去して、薄い黄色油(11.29g)を得、それを次の段階でさらなる精製なしに使用した。この油(10.89g、34.4mmol)の一部を窒素下でTHF(100ml)中に溶解し、そして上記生ずる溶液にヂシクロヘキシルカルボヂイミド(7.10g、34.4mmol)を添加した。上記混合物をその後室温で19時間攪拌した。上記反応にその後メタノール(5ml)及び酢酸(2ml)を添加し、そして上記混合物をその後30分間攪拌した。上記溶媒をその後減圧下で除去した。上記粗い生成物をその後酢酸エチル(50ml)中に懸濁し、そして上記反応副生成物をろ過により除去した。上記ろ過ケークを酢酸エチル(50ml)で洗浄し、そして上記ろ過物をその後減圧下で濃縮した。
トルエン(50ml)中の上記段階b)からの生成物(6.11g、20.49mmol)の溶液に1,8−ヂアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデック−7−エン(3.7ml、24.58mmol)を添加し、そして生ずる溶液をその後窒素下で5時間還流で熱した。上記溶液をその後室温まで冷却し、そして上記溶媒を減圧下で除去した。上記生ずる残留物にその後脱イオン水(100ml)を添加し、そして上記混合物をその後第三−ブチルメチルエーテル(30ml)で抽出した。上記相をその後分離し、そして上記水相を塩酸(15mlの2M溶液)でpH2まで酸性化し、そしてその後第三−ブチルメチルエーテル(2×30ml)で抽出した。上記混合した有機抽出物をその後水(30ml)及びその後塩水(30ml)で洗浄し、そして硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させた。上記溶媒をその後減圧下で除去し、上記粗い表題の化合部物(6.29g)を得、それをその後ヘプタン(15ml)から0℃で結晶化した。上記生ずる固体をろ過により回収し、その後氷冷したヘプタン(2×5ml)で洗浄し、上記表題の化合物を白色固体(1.79g、6.0mmol;29%、化学シフトの基礎に基づいて割り当てられたE−アイソマー)として得た;1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3)δ:1.47(s,9H),1.45−1.70(m,6H),2.05−2.10(m,2H),2.74(s,2H),3.36(s,3H),4.09(d,2H),6.75(t,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:23.9,28.0,34.1,35.0,55.0,58.6,69.2,80.8,132.7,139.1,167.1,183.3。
THF(300ml)中のナトリウムヒドリド(鉱物油中の14.4gの60%分散、360mmol)の攪拌した懸濁物を窒素下で0℃まで冷却した。上記生ずるスラリーにTHF(500ml)中のベンジル−第三−ブチルマロネート(90.0g、360mmol)の溶液を45分にわたり添加した。上記反応混合物を室温で温め、そしてその後1時間攪拌した。上記反応混合物をその後0℃まで再び冷却し、そしてTHF(100ml)中の2−ブロモエチルメチルエーテル(50.0g、360mmol)の溶液をその後0.5時間にわたり添加した。上記反応をその後室温まで温め、そして19時間攪拌したままにした。上記反応をその後24時間還流にし、室温まで冷却した。上記反応混合物に脱イオン水(500ml)を添加し、そして上記生成物をその後酢酸エチル(3×500ml)で抽出した。上記有機相を混合し、硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、そしてその後減圧下で蒸留により濃縮し、上記生成物を粗い油(100g)として得た。上記生成物をその後ヘプタン中の10%ヂエチルエーテル、その後ヘプタン中の20%ヂエチルエーテルを溶離液として用いてシリカゲル上でカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、上記表題の化合物を油(37.1g、120mmol、33%収率)として得た;TLC(ヂエチルエーテル/ヘプタン3:7、Dragendorff’s dipで可視化される)Rf0.25;1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3)δ:1.4(s,9H),2.13(dt,2H),3.30(s,3H),3.43(t,2H),3.51(t,1H),5.20(d,2H),7.29−7.40(m,5H)。
ヂオキサン(740ml)及び水(111ml)中の上記段階d)からの生成物(37.1g、120mmol)の溶液に水酸化カリウム(6.73g、120mmol)を攪拌しながら添加した。上記生ずる溶液をその後室温で19時間攪拌した。上記溶媒をその後減圧下での蒸留により除去し、そして生ずる濃縮物を脱イオン水(300ml)で希釈した。上記水溶液をその後ヂエチルエーテル(3×400ml)で洗浄した。上記水相にその後1M塩酸を上記pHが2になるまで添加した。上記酸性化された溶液をその後酢酸エチル(3×400ml)で抽出し、そして上記混合された有機層をその後硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させた。上記溶媒を減圧下で蒸留により除去し、上記表題の化合物を油(14.7g、67.4mmol、56%収率)として得た;TLC(ヂエチルエーテル/ヘプタン 3:7、Dragendorff’s dipで可視化される)Rf 0.20;1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3)δ:1.48(s,9H),2.16(dt,2H),3.16(s,3H),3.27−3.51(m,3H)。
ピリヂン(170ml)中の上記段階e)からの生成物(20.8g、95.3mmol)の溶液にピペリヂン(1.70ml、19.1mmol)、続いてパラフォルムアルデヒド(3.89g、130mmol)を添加した。上記生ずる混合物をその後63℃で3.5時間熱した。上記反応混合物をその後室温まで冷却し、そして19時間攪拌した。上記溶媒をその後減圧下での蒸留により除去した。上記濃縮物にその後脱イオン水(250ml)続いて塩酸(200mlの2M溶液)を添加した。上記水相をその後ヂエチルエーテル(1×350ml、続いて2×400ml)で抽出した。上記混合した有機抽出物をその後塩酸(400mlの2M溶液)で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させた。上記溶媒の減圧下での除去は上記表題の化合物を油として与えた。1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3)δ:1.50(s,9H),2.56(t,2H),3.35(s,3H),3.46−3.53(m,2H),5.54(s,1H),6.13(s,1H);LRMS(EI):m/z 130[M−C4H8]+,113[M−C4H9O]+。
ヂクロロメタン(25.0ml)中のヨー化パラ−トルエンスルフォニル(J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 1988,1029)(11.4g、40.2mmol)の攪拌した溶液にヂクロロメタン(10ml)中の上記段階f)からの生成物(5.0g、26.8mmol)の溶液を窒素下で室温で添加した。上記生ずる溶液をその後60分間攪拌した。上記反応混合物をその後0℃まで冷却し、そしてトリエチルアミン(5.4g、53.4mmol)をその後上記温度を0℃に保ちながら、15〜20分間にわたり添加した。上記生ずる混合物をその後0℃で0.5時間攪拌し、その後室温まで温め、さらなる5時間攪拌した。上記混合物をその後脱イオン水(100ml)の添加により停止し、そして上記層をその後分離した。上記水相をその後ヂクロロメタン(100ml)で抽出し、そして上記有機抽出物を混合し、そして塩酸(50mlの1M溶液)で洗浄した。上記有機層をその後水性チオ硫酸ナトリウム(100mlの5% w/v溶液)で、そしてその後脱イオン水(100ml)で洗浄した。上記有機層をその後硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、そして上記溶媒を減圧下で除去し、上記粗い生成物を濃い色の油(7.5g、22.0mmol、82%収率)として得た。この反応を同じ条件を用いてさらに2回繰り返し、そして上記混合した粗い生成物(74.6g)をその後ヘプタン/酢酸エチル(4:1)を溶離液として用いてシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、上記表題の化合物を白色結晶固体(48.0g)として得た;m.p.(ヘプタン/酢酸エチル)84〜86℃;TLC(酢酸エチル/ヘプタン1:4、UV@254nmで可視化される)Rf0.20:1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3)δppm 1.45(s,9H),2.48(s,3H),3.14(t,2H),3.30(s,3H),3.51(t,2H),7.10(s,1H),7.35(d,2H),7.83(d,2H)。
0℃の無水物THF(200ml)中のリチウムヂイソプロピルアミド(THF/ヘプタン/ベンゼンエチル中の64.6mlの2M溶液)の攪拌された溶液に無水物THF(100ml)中のシクロペンタンカルボン酸(7.0ml、58.7mmol)の溶液を窒素下で10分間にわたり添加した。上記反応をその後2.5時間攪拌しながら室温まで温めた。上記生ずるスラリーをその後0℃まで冷却し、そして塩化亜鉛(ヂエチルエーテル中の38.2mlの1M溶液)をその後1分間にわたり添加した。上記反応混合物をその後10分間攪拌し、そして上記生ずる溶液に無水物THF(160ml)中の上記段階g)からの生成物(20.0g、58.7mmol)の溶液を5分間にわたり添加した。上記反応混合物をその後温度を0〜5℃に保ちながら2時間攪拌した。上記反応をその後室温まで温め、そして19時間攪拌した。
酢酸イソプロピル(300ml)中の上記段階h)からの生成物(15.0g、50.3mmol)の攪拌した溶液にナトリウムメトキシド(3.0g、55.6mmol)を添加した。上記生ずる懸濁物をその後室温で19時間攪拌した。上記固体を吸引下でろ過により回収し、そして酢酸イソプロピルで洗浄し、50℃の吸引オーブン内で19時間乾燥させ、上記表題の化合物を白色固体として(10.0g、31.2mmol、62%収率)を得た;m.p.(酢酸イソプロピル)195〜198℃;1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3)δppm 1.48(s,9H),1.51−1.72(m,6H),2.21−2.37(m,2H),2.61(t,2H),3.34(s,3H),3.51(t,2H),6.86(s,2H);LRMS(ESネガティブ):m/z 253[M−CO2Na]-。
1−[(2R)−3−第三−ブトキシ−2−メチル−3−オキソプロピル]シクロペンタンカルボン酸
1−[(2R)−2−(第三−ブトキシカルボニル)−4−ペンチル]−シクロペンタンカルボン酸
3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2−プロペンニトリル
3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1−プロパンアミン
以下の式(IIIa)の化合物、すなわち、Xが−(CH2)3−である一般式IIIの化合物は示される前駆体から調製72及び73に示されるものと同様の方法により調製された。
3−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−2−プロペンニトリル
3−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−1−プロピルアミン
以下の式(IIIa)の化合物、すなわち、Xは−(CH2)3−である一般式IIIの化合物は示される前駆体から調製93及び94に示されるものと同様の方法により調製された。
キノリン−6−カルボキサルデヒド
4−(4−メトキシフェニル)−ブチルアミド
4−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ブチラミン
第三−ブチル−4−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブチルカルバメート
第三−ブチル−(4−4−メトキシフェニル)ブチルカルバメート
4−(4−メトキシフェニル)ブチラミン
3−(2−ピリヂニル)−1−プロパンアミン
2−アセチル−2H−インダゾール
5−ブロモ−2H−インダゾール及び5−ブロモ−1H−インダゾール
2−メチル−5−ブロモ−2H−インダゾール及び1−メチル−5−ブロモ−1H−インダゾール
3−(1−メチル−1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−プロペンニトリル
3−(1−メチル−1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−1−プロパンアミン
2−(4−ブロモフェニル)−ピリヂン
3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1H−インデン−5−イル)−プロパノン酸
3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1H−インデン−5−イル)−プロパンアミド
3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1H−インデン−5−イル)−プロピルアミン
3−(4−ブロモフェニル)−2−プロペンニトリル
3−(4−ブロモフェニル)−1−プロパンアミン
1−(2−クロロフェノキシ)−2−プロパンアミン
1−(2−クロロフェノキシ)−2−プロパノンオキシム
3−(4−メトキシ−3−クロロフェニル)−1−プロピルアミン
3−(4−メトキシ−3−クロロフェニル)−1−プロピルアミン
クロマン
6−ブロモクロマン
5−ブロモ−2,2−ヂメチル−2,3−ヂヒドロベンゾ[b]フラン
5−ブロモ−2−メチル−2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾ[b]フラン
2,3−ヂヒドロベンゾ[b]フラン−7−カルボキサルデヒド
1−ベンゾフラン−3−イルアセトニトリル
2−(1−ベンゾフラン−3−イル)−エチルアミン
2−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−3−イル)−エチルアミン
(2E及び2Z)−3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2−ブテネニトリル
3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−ブチラミン
7−メチル−2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−3−オール
7−メチル−2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン
5−ブロモ−7−メチル−2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン
2−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−ベンズアルデヒド
(3E)−4−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−3−ブテン−2−オン
4−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2−ブタノン
4−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2−ブタナミン
メチル−(2E)−2−シアノ−3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2−ブテノエート
メチル−2−シアノ−3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−3−メチル−ブタノエート
3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−3−メチルブタネニトリル
第三−ブチル−3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−3−メチルブチルカルバメート
3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−3−メチルブチラミン
メチル−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−シアノプロパノエート
4−アミノ−2−(4−クロロフェニル)ブタノール
第三−ブチル−(4−クロロフェニル)酢酸
第三−ブチル−2−(4−クロロフェニル)プロパノエート
4−アミノ−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−メチルブタノール
NEP及びACEに対する本発明に係る化合物のIC50値は公開特許出願EP1097719−A1、段落[0368]〜[0376]中に示される方法を用いて決定された。以下に示される上記IC50値をイヌ腎臓からのNEPを用いて決定した。
さらに、本発明に係るいくつかの化合物のIC50値をヒト腎臓からのNEPを用いて決定した;これらの値はイヌNEPを用いて決定した値と同様であった。
本発明に係る化合物はNEPの潜在的な阻害剤であり、そしてACEに対して選択的である。
実施例22からの表題の化合物(本明細書中後に「選択化合物」といわれる)をEP1097719−A1、段落[0495]〜[0499]中に示されるプロトコールにしたがって投与した。上記選択化合物を5%塩水中に作出した。上記選択化合物及び媒体コントロールをHarvard22ポンプを用いて、大腿静脈中に三方活栓をを介して500μl/分で融合した。融合後、選択化合物が上記カテーテル内に残らないように、上記カテーテルをヘパリン化塩水(Hepsaline)で流した。
NEP阻害の又は基礎の/刺激されていない生殖器の血流に対して主要な影響はなかった。
腹部縦切開を腹腔まで行った。上記切開は恥骨の真上約5cmの長さであった。脂肪及び筋肉をおおまかに取り除き、体腔の下をはしる下腹部神経を露出した。上記恥骨の上にある大腿静脈及び動脈を傷つけないために恥骨壁の側湾曲の近くを保つことが重要であった。坐骨及び骨盤神経はより深いところにあり、そして上記ウサギの背側上のさらなる切開の後に位置付けられた。坐骨神経が同定されたら、骨盤神経は容易に位置づけられた。上記用語骨盤神経はおおまかに適用される;上記主題についての解剖書は十分に詳細には上記神経を同定することができない。しかしながら、上記神経の刺激は膣及びクリトリスの血流における増大及び上記骨盤領域の神経支配を引き起こす。上記骨盤神経を周囲の組織から離し、そしてHarvard双極子刺激電極を上記神経の周りに置いた。上記神経をある程度の緊張を与えるためにわずかに持ち上げ、その後上記電極を位置に確保した。約1mlの軽いパラフィン油を上記神経及び電極の周りに置いた。これは上記神経に保護的な潤滑剤としてはたらき、そして上記電極の血液汚染を防ぐ。上記電極をGrass S88Stimulatorにつなげた。上記骨盤神経を以下のパラメーター:0.5−5V、拍動幅0.5ms、刺激の長さ10秒及び2〜16Hzの頻度範囲を用いて刺激した。上記神経を毎15〜20分刺激したとき、再現可能な応答が得られた。頻度応答曲線をサブマキシマル応答、通常4Hzとして使用するための最適頻度を決定するためにそれぞれの実験の開始に決定した。試験するべき化合物を連続した15分間刺激周期をさせて、Harvard22融合ポンプを用いて大腿静脈を介して融合した。
麻酔ウサギ法
実施例22からの表題の化合物(「選択化合物」)を単一及び選択的及び潜在的PDE5阻害剤3−エチル−5−[5−(4−エチルピペラヂン−1−イルスルフォニル)−2−n−プロポキシフェニル]−2−(ピリヂン−2−イル)メチル−2,6−ヂヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミヂン−7−オンと共に、以下のプロトコールにしたがって投与した。上記選択化合物を塩水+5% 1M NaOH中に作出した。上記選択化合物及び媒体コントロールをHarvard22ポンプを用いて大腿静脈中に三方活栓を介して500μl/分で融合して、融合した。上記融合後、選択化合物が上記カテーテル内に残らないように、上記カテーテルをヘパリン化塩水(Hepsaline)で流した。上記PDE5阻害剤を塩水+5%1M HCl中に作出し、上記化合物及び媒体コントロールを0.1ml/秒の速さで融合し、骨盤神経刺激の前15分間放置した。
上記選択化合物のみの投与が37±7%のサブマキシマル刺激された陰茎洞内圧の増強をもたらすことが観察された(図2、薄い灰色のカラムを参照のこと;n=4)。
選択的PDE5阻害剤(1mg/kg ivボーラス)を伴う選択化合物の組み合わせの投与は70±4%のサブマキシマル刺激された陰茎洞内圧の増強をもたらした(図2、濃い灰色のカラムを参照のこと;n=3)。
Claims (24)
- 式(I)の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像:
{式中、
R1は、以下のリスト:ハロ、ヒドロキシ、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシC1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルコキシC1-6アルコキシ、カルボシクリル、カルボシクリルオキシ、C1-4アルコキシカルボシクリルオキシ、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルオキシ、−NR2R3、−NR4COR5、−NR4SO2R5、−CONR2R3、−S(O)pR6、−COR7及び−CO2(C1-4アルキル)から選ばれる、同一であり又は異なりうる1以上の置換基により置換されうるC1-6アルキルである;又はR1は、そのそれぞれは前記リストからの1以上の置換基により置換されうる、カルボシクリル又はヘテロシクリルであり、その置換基は同一である又は異なることができ、そのリストはさらにC1-6アルキルを含む;又はR1は水素、C1-6アルコキシ、−NR2R3又は−NR4SO2R5である;
ここで、
同一であり又は異なりうる、R2及びR3は、カルボシクリル又はヘテロシクリル(そのそれぞれはC1-4アルキル、ヒドロキシ又はC1-4アルコキシにより置換されうる)である;又は水素又はC1-4アルキルである;又はR2及びR3はそれらが結合する窒素と共にピローリヂニル、ピペリヂノ、モルフォリノ、ピペラジニル又はN−(C1-4アルキル)ピペラジニル基を形成する;
R4は水素又はC1-4アルキルである;
R5はC1-4アルキル、CF3、カルボシクリル、C1-4アルキルカルボシクリル、C1-4アルコキシカルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、C1-4アルコキシ又は−NR2R3である;
R6はC1-4アルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル又はNR2R3である;及び
R7はC1-4アルキル、カルボシクリル又はヘテロシクリルである;
pは0、1、2又は3である;
Xは結合−(CH2)n−又は−(CH2)q−O−(ここで、Yは酸素に結合する)である;
ここで、結合X中の1以上の水素原子はC1-4アルコキシ;ヒドロキシ;ヒドロキシC1-3アルキル;C3-7シクロアルキル;カルボシクリル;ヘテロシクリルにより又は場合により1以上のフルオロ又はフェニル基により置換されるC1-4アルキルにより独立に置換されうる;nは3、4、5、6又は7である;及びqは2、3、4、5又は6である;
及び
Yは、そのそれぞれは同一であり又は異なりうる1以上のR 8 基により置換されうる、フェニル又はピリヂルである、ここで
R8はヒドロキシ;メルカプト;ハロゲン;シアノ;アシル;アミノ;モノ(C1-4アルキル)アミノ;ヂ(C1-4アルキル)アミノ;カルボシクリル又はヘテロシクリル(そのそれぞれは場合によりC1-6アルキル、ハロC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ハロC1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルキルチオ又はハロゲンにより置換される);C1-6アルコキシ;フェノキシ;C1-6アルキルチオ;フェニルチオ;又は場合によりC1-6アルコキシ、ハロC1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルキルチオ、ハロゲン又はフェニルにより置換されるアルキルである;又は
近隣の炭素原子上の2のR8基は内部結合炭素原子と共に、場合によりC1-6アルキル、ハロC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ハロC1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルキルチオ又はハロゲンにより置換される、融合5−又は6−員炭素環状又はヘテロ環状環を形成しうる}。 - R1は水素、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルコキシC1-3アルキル、C1-6アルコキシC1-6アルコキシC1-3アルキル、又はフェニルにより置換されるC1-6アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像。
- R1は水素、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルコキシC1-3アルキル又はC1-6アルコキシC1-6アルコキシC1-3アルキルである、請求項2に記載の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像。
- R1はC1-4アルキル又はC1-6アルコキシC1-3アルキルである、請求項3に記載の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像。
- Xは−(CH2)n−である及びここで結合X中の1以上の水素原子は請求項1に記載される1以上の基により置換されうる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像。
- 存在する場合nは3又は4である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像。
- R8はC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、メルカプト、ハロ、シアノ、カルボシクリル又はヘテロシクリルである;又は近隣の炭素原子上の2つのR8基は内部結合炭素原子と共に、場合によりC1-6アルキル、ハロC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ハロC1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルキルチオ又はハロゲンにより置換される、融合した5−又は6−員炭素環状又はヘテロ環状環を形成しうる、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像。
- R8がカルボシクリルであるとき、R8はシクロペンチル、シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル又はフェニルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像。
- R8がヘテロシクリルであるとき、R8はピリヂル、オキサヂアゾリル、ピラゾリル又はトリアゾリルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像。
- Yはフェニルである及び近隣の炭素原子上の2つのR8基は内部結合炭素原子と共に融合した5−又は6−員炭素環状又はヘテロ環状環を形成し、上記融合環系はナフチル、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、インドリル、インダゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンズイソキサゾリル、ヂヒドロベンゾフラニル、ベンゾキサゾリル、インダニル、ベンズイソチアゾリル又はベンゾチアゾリルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像。
- 上記化合物は:(2R)−2−{[1−({[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]メチル}−ペンタノン酸(実施例16);
3−{[1−({[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]プロパノン酸(実施例18);
3−{[1−({[3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]−プロパノン酸(実施例21);
2−{[1−({[3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例15);
2−{[1−({[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例4);
4−メトキシ−2−{[1−({[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]−メチル}ブタノン酸(実施例1);
2−{[1−({[3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]−メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例11);
(2S)−2−{[1−({[3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例22);又は
(2S)−2−{[1−({[3−(2,3−ヂヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]−メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例25);
である、請求項1に記載の化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像。 - (2S)−2−{[1−({[3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロピル]アミノ}カルボニル)シクロペンチル]メチル}−4−メトキシブタノン酸(実施例22)。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む、中性エンドペプチダーゼの阻害により有利な応答が得られる状態を治療する又は予防するための医薬。
- 上記状態は女性の性機能障害又は男性の勃起機能障害である、請求項14に記載の医薬。
- 上記状態は女性の性的覚醒障害である、請求項15に記載の医薬。
- 上記化合物は全身に投与される、請求項14〜16のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 上記化合物は経口投与される、請求項17に記載の医薬。
- 上記化合物は局所的に投与される、請求項14〜16のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載される化合物、その医薬として許容される塩、溶媒和物又は同質異像を医薬として許容される賦形剤、希釈剤又は担体と共に含む医薬組成物。
- 以下のリスト:
a)PDE5阻害剤;
b)NPY Y1阻害剤;
c)ドーパミンアゴニスト又は、選択的D2、D3又はD2/D3アゴニスト;
d)メラノコルチン受容体アゴニスト又は調節剤あるいはメラノコルチンエンハンサー、;
e)5HT2Cのアゴニスト、アンタゴニスト又は調節剤;
f)エストロゲン受容体調節剤、エストロゲンアゴニスト及び/又はエストロゲンアンタゴニスト;
g)アンドロゲン;及び
h)エストロゲン;
から選ばれる1以上の活性成分をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
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| GB0120152A GB0120152D0 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2001-08-17 | Novel pharmaceuticals |
| PCT/IB2002/000807 WO2002079143A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-03-18 | N-phenpropylcyclopentyl-substituted glutaramide derivatives as nep inhibitors for fsad |
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