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JP4085921B2 - Garage door - Google Patents

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JP4085921B2
JP4085921B2 JP2003281254A JP2003281254A JP4085921B2 JP 4085921 B2 JP4085921 B2 JP 4085921B2 JP 2003281254 A JP2003281254 A JP 2003281254A JP 2003281254 A JP2003281254 A JP 2003281254A JP 4085921 B2 JP4085921 B2 JP 4085921B2
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diameter gear
rotating body
small
arm
door
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JP2005048446A (en
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明弘 中村
哲二 新山
崇 佐久間
勝之 奥村
高策 井上
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

本発明は、扉体を上方駆動させることで車庫の出入口を開放する車庫扉に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a garage door that opens a doorway of a garage by driving a door body upward.

従来から、扉体を車庫の出入口の上方に移動させることで車庫の出入口を開放する車庫扉にあっては、たとえば、車庫の出入口の脇に駆動モータを内装した支柱を立設し、先端に扉体を取り付けたアームの基端に枢支軸を連結し、支柱に設けた枢支孔に枢支軸を軸支させてアームを支柱に上下に回動自在に枢支し、駆動モータの駆動にてアームを回転駆動させ、略垂直状態にした扉体で出入口を閉塞すると共に、出入口の上方位置に扉体を略水平に位置させて出入口を開放するようにした跳ね上げ式の車庫扉が知られている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in a garage door that opens the garage doorway by moving the door body above the garage doorway, for example, a column with a drive motor built up beside the garage doorway, A pivot shaft is connected to the base end of the arm to which the door body is attached. The pivot shaft is pivotally supported by a pivot hole provided in the column, and the arm is pivotally supported on the column so that it can be pivoted up and down. A garage door of a flip-up type in which the arm is rotated by driving and the door is closed with a substantially vertical door body, and the door body is positioned substantially horizontally above the doorway to open the doorway. Is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

ところで、このような車庫扉の開閉動作は、たとえば駆動モータにかかる過負荷や扉体の上下限位置等を検知し、この検知情報による制御を伴って行うようにするのが好ましいが、このような制御には、基本的に扉体の現在位置を正確に把握する必要がある。しかして、本発明者は、本発明に至る過程で、アームの回転角度を検知する検知手段を支柱に取り付け、この検知手段にて検知したアームの回転角度によって扉体の現在位置を把握できるようにした車庫扉を開発するに至った。なお、この開発品における検知手段は、詳しくは、アームと共に回転する枢支軸に一体に取り付けた回転体の回転角度を、支柱に取り付けたセンサで計測するような構造を採用するものであった。
特開平6−93784号公報
By the way, such an opening / closing operation of the garage door is preferably performed by detecting, for example, an overload applied to the drive motor, upper / lower limit positions of the door body, and the like, and performing control according to this detection information. For accurate control, it is basically necessary to accurately grasp the current position of the door. Thus, in the course of reaching the present invention, the present inventor attaches detection means for detecting the rotation angle of the arm to the support column so that the current position of the door body can be grasped from the rotation angle of the arm detected by the detection means. Led to the development of a garage door. The detection means in this developed product, in detail, employs a structure that measures the rotation angle of the rotating body integrally attached to the pivot shaft that rotates together with the arm with a sensor attached to the support column. .
JP-A-6-93784

しかしながら、車庫扉のアームは先端に比較的重量のある扉体を取り付けて回動することから、枢支軸には回転モーメントが多大に負荷して枢支軸が支柱に対してがたつくことがあり、しかして、枢支軸と共に回転体も支柱に対してがたつくことで、支柱に取り付けたセンサと回転体との相対距離が変化し、センサが検知した回転体の回転角度と実際のアームの回転角度とがずれてしまい、結果、車庫扉の開閉動作にかかる有効な制御を行うことができないといった問題が生ずるものであった。   However, since the arm of the garage door is pivoted with a relatively heavy door attached to the tip, there is a case where the pivoting shaft is heavily loaded and the pivoting shaft rattles against the column. However, since the rotating body as well as the pivot shaft swings against the support, the relative distance between the sensor attached to the support and the rotating body changes, and the rotation angle of the rotating body detected by the sensor and the actual arm rotation As a result, there arises a problem that effective control relating to the opening / closing operation of the garage door cannot be performed.

本発明は上記の従来の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、アームが支柱に対してがたついてもアームの回転角度を正確に検知して車庫扉の開閉動作の有効な制御を行えるようにした車庫扉を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and even when the arm rattles against the support, the rotation angle of the arm can be accurately detected to effectively control the opening / closing operation of the garage door. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garage door.

上記課題を解決するために本発明に係る車庫扉は、車庫の出入口の脇に駆動モータ4を内装した支柱3を立設し、先端に扉体1を取り付けたアーム2の基端に枢支軸5を連結し、支柱3に設けた枢支孔25に枢支軸5を軸支させてアーム2を支柱3に上下に回動自在に枢支し、駆動モータ4の駆動にてアーム2を回転駆動させて扉体1を上下に移動させて出入口を開閉すると共に、アーム2の回転角度を検知する検知手段13を支柱3に内装した車庫扉において、検知手段13を、外殻となるケース14と、ケース14に回転自在に枢支した回転体15と、ケース14に固定して回転体15の回転角度を検知するセンサ16とで構成し、回転体15の回転中心に枢支軸5を嵌合構造を介して連結し、弾性を有する支持体22を介してケース14を支柱3に取り付けたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, a garage door according to the present invention is pivotally supported at the base end of an arm 2 in which a support column 3 with a drive motor 4 is installed on the side of a garage doorway and a door body 1 is attached to the tip. The shaft 5 is connected, the pivot shaft 5 is pivotally supported in the pivot hole 25 provided in the column 3, and the arm 2 is pivotally supported on the column 3 so as to be pivotable up and down, and the arm 2 is driven by the drive motor 4. The door 1 is moved up and down to open and close the doorway, and in the garage door in which the detection means 13 for detecting the rotation angle of the arm 2 is installed in the support column 3, the detection means 13 becomes an outer shell. The case 14 includes a case 15, a rotating body 15 pivotally supported on the case 14, and a sensor 16 that is fixed to the case 14 and detects a rotation angle of the rotating body 15. 5 are connected via a fitting structure, and the case 1 is connected via an elastic support 22. The is characterized in that mounted on the column 3.

これによると、アーム2の基端に一体に連結した枢支軸5は嵌合構造を介して回転体15の回転中心に一体に連結され、この回転体15はケース14に回転自在に枢支され、このケース14は弾性を有する支持体22を介して支柱3に取り付けられ、また、回転体15の回転角度を検知するセンサ16はケース14に固定されているので、アーム2、ケース14、回転体15及びセンサ16は一体物となって支柱3に対して振動可能となっており、つまり、アーム2が支柱3に対してがたついたとしても一体に振動するセンサ16と回転体15との相対距離は変化しないのであり、したがって、アーム2が支柱3に対してがたついた際にもアーム2の回転角度を正確にセンサ16にて検知し続けることができ、車庫扉の開閉動作にかかる有効な制御を確保できるのである。   According to this, the pivot shaft 5 integrally connected to the base end of the arm 2 is integrally connected to the rotation center of the rotating body 15 through the fitting structure, and the rotating body 15 is pivotally supported by the case 14 so as to be rotatable. The case 14 is attached to the support column 3 via a support 22 having elasticity, and the sensor 16 for detecting the rotation angle of the rotating body 15 is fixed to the case 14, so that the arm 2, the case 14, The rotating body 15 and the sensor 16 are integrated with each other and can vibrate with respect to the column 3. That is, even if the arm 2 rattles against the column 3, the sensor 16 and the rotating body 15 that vibrate integrally. Therefore, even when the arm 2 rattles against the support column 3, the rotation angle of the arm 2 can be accurately detected by the sensor 16, and the garage door can be opened and closed. Effective for operation Is of the control can be secured.

また、噛合する大径ギア19と小径ギア20とで回転体15を構成し、大径ギア19の回転中心に枢支軸5を連結し、センサ16にて小径ギア20の回転角度を検知するようにしたことも好ましい。これによると、大径ギア19の回転角度を増幅させた小径ギア20の回転角度をセンサ16にて検知したので、アーム2の回転角度を精度良く検知できて扉体1の現在位置を正確に把握でき、車庫扉の開閉動作にかかる制御の向上に資することができる。   The large-diameter gear 19 and the small-diameter gear 20 that mesh with each other constitute a rotating body 15, the pivot shaft 5 is connected to the rotation center of the large-diameter gear 19, and the rotation angle of the small-diameter gear 20 is detected by the sensor 16. It is also preferable to do so. According to this, since the rotation angle of the small-diameter gear 20 obtained by amplifying the rotation angle of the large-diameter gear 19 is detected by the sensor 16, the rotation angle of the arm 2 can be accurately detected and the current position of the door body 1 can be accurately determined. It can grasp and can contribute to the improvement of the control concerning the opening and closing operation of the garage door.

また、大径ギア19と小径ギア20との噛合部分が見える確認窓29をケース14に形成し、基準の噛み合い位置を示す印28を大径ギア19と小径ギア20とにそれぞれ設けたことも好ましい。これによると、印28をたよりに大径ギア19と小径ギア20との噛み合わせを簡単且つ正確に行わせることができ、また、検知手段13の組み立て後に、確認窓29から印28を見ることで、大径ギア19と小径ギア20との噛み合い具合を簡単に確認することができる。   In addition, a confirmation window 29 in which a meshing portion between the large-diameter gear 19 and the small-diameter gear 20 can be seen is formed in the case 14, and a mark 28 indicating a reference meshing position is provided on each of the large-diameter gear 19 and the small-diameter gear 20. preferable. According to this, the large diameter gear 19 and the small diameter gear 20 can be easily and accurately engaged with each other based on the mark 28, and the mark 28 can be viewed from the confirmation window 29 after the detection means 13 is assembled. Thus, the degree of meshing between the large diameter gear 19 and the small diameter gear 20 can be easily confirmed.

また、検知手段13のケース14を同形状の一組の回転体取付板17で構成し、この一組の回転体取付板17を間にスペーサ18を介在して対向配置し、対向する一組の回転体取付板17の対向位置に大径ギア用軸受部24a及び小径ギア用軸受部24bを設け、対向する一対の同形状の大径ギア用軸受部24a間に大径ギア19を軸支すると共に、対向する一対の同形状の小径ギア用軸受部24b間に小径ギア20を軸支したことも好ましい。これによると、一組の回転体取付板17の間に回転体15の表裏を逆にして組み付けることで、同部品で簡単に左勝手、右勝手の検知手段13a,13bを形成することができる。つまり、左勝手、右勝手にかかわらず検知手段13を同部品で構成できるので、部品点数の増加を抑え、製造コストの大幅な削減を可能とできる。なお、車庫の出入口の両脇に一対の支柱3を立設し、扉体1の両幅端部を一対のアーム2で支持し、各支柱3に各アーム2をそれぞれ回動自在に枢支し、各支柱3に内装した駆動モータ4で各アーム2を回転駆動させる車庫扉では、扉体1の幅方向中央を境にした対称構造となっており、各支柱3にそれぞれ検知手段13を内装するには左勝手、右勝手の検知手段13a,13bが必要とされるのであるが、上記簡単に左右勝手を形成可能な検知手段13はこのような車庫扉への取付の際に特に有効である。   Further, the case 14 of the detecting means 13 is constituted by a set of rotating body mounting plates 17 having the same shape, and the pair of rotating body mounting plates 17 are arranged opposite to each other with a spacer 18 therebetween, and a pair of facing each other. A large-diameter gear bearing portion 24a and a small-diameter gear bearing portion 24b are provided at positions opposed to the rotating body mounting plate 17, and the large-diameter gear 19 is pivotally supported between a pair of opposed large-diameter gear bearing portions 24a having the same shape. In addition, it is also preferable that the small-diameter gear 20 is pivotally supported between a pair of opposing small-diameter gear bearings 24b having the same shape. According to this, the left-handed and right-handed detection means 13a, 13b can be easily formed with the same parts by assembling the rotating body 15 with the front and back reversed between the pair of rotating body mounting plates 17. . That is, the detection means 13 can be composed of the same parts regardless of the left-handed or right-handed, so that the increase in the number of parts can be suppressed and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced. It should be noted that a pair of support columns 3 are erected on both sides of the doorway of the garage, both width ends of the door body 1 are supported by a pair of arms 2, and each arm 2 is pivotally supported by each support column 3. The garage door that rotates each arm 2 with a drive motor 4 built in each column 3 has a symmetrical structure with the center in the width direction of the door body 1 as a boundary. The left-handed and right-handed detecting means 13a and 13b are required for the interior, but the detecting means 13 that can easily form the left-right hand is particularly effective when mounting to such a garage door. It is.

本発明は、叙述したように、検知手段を、外殻となるケースと、ケースに回転自在に枢支した回転体と、ケースに固定して回転体の回転角度を検知するセンサとで構成し、回転体の回転中心に枢支軸を嵌合構造を介して連結し、弾性を有する支持体を介してケースを支柱に取り付けたので、アーム、ケース、回転体及びセンサは一体物となって支柱に対して振動可能となり、つまり、アームが支柱に対してがたついたとしても一体に振動するセンサと回転体との相対距離は変化しないのであり、したがって、アームが支柱に対してがたついた際にもアームの回転角度を正確にセンサにて検知し続けることができ、車庫扉の開閉動作にかかる有効な制御を確保できるのである。   In the present invention, as described above, the detection means includes a case serving as an outer shell, a rotating body that is rotatably supported by the case, and a sensor that is fixed to the case and detects the rotation angle of the rotating body. Since the pivot shaft is connected to the rotation center of the rotating body via a fitting structure, and the case is attached to the support via the elastic support body, the arm, the case, the rotating body and the sensor are integrated. It is possible to vibrate with respect to the column, that is, even if the arm rattles against the column, the relative distance between the sensor that vibrates together and the rotating body does not change. Even when connected, the rotation angle of the arm can be accurately detected by the sensor, and effective control for the opening / closing operation of the garage door can be secured.

図1〜10に本発明の実施の形態の例の車庫扉を示す。この車庫扉は、図2(a)のように略垂直状態にした扉体1で出入口を閉塞すると共に、図2(b)のように出入口の上方位置に扉体1を略水平に位置させて出入口を開放するようにした跳ね上げ式のものであり、先端に扉体1を取り付けたアーム2の基端に枢支軸5を連結し、支柱3に設けた枢支孔25に枢支軸5を軸支させてアーム2を支柱3に上下に回動自在に枢支し、支柱3に内装した駆動モータ4にて枢支軸5を介してアーム2を回転駆動させて扉体1を上下に移動させて出入口を開閉自在にし、アーム2の回転角度を検知する検知手段13を支柱3に内装したという一般的な車庫扉の構成を踏襲するものであるが、検知手段13の構成、この検知手段13の支柱3への取付構造に特徴を有している。以下、詳述する。   The garage door of the example of embodiment of this invention is shown in FIGS. In this garage door, the door 1 is closed by the door body 1 in a substantially vertical state as shown in FIG. 2A, and the door body 1 is positioned substantially horizontally above the door as shown in FIG. 2B. And is a flip-up type in which the doorway is opened, the pivot shaft 5 is connected to the proximal end of the arm 2 with the door body 1 attached to the distal end, and pivotally supported in the pivot hole 25 provided in the column 3. The shaft 5 is pivotally supported and the arm 2 is pivotally supported on the column 3 so as to be pivotable up and down, and the arm 2 is rotationally driven via the pivot shaft 5 by the drive motor 4 built in the column 3, thereby the door body 1. The structure of the detection means 13 is the same as that of the general garage door in which the detection means 13 for detecting the rotation angle of the arm 2 is installed in the support column 3. The detection unit 13 has a feature in the mounting structure to the column 3. Details will be described below.

図3に示す支柱3は車庫の出入口の両脇にそれぞれ略垂直に立設されている。扉体1は板状のもので、その両幅端部にアーム2の先端がそれぞれ回転自在に連結されている。この一対のアーム2はその基端に水平な枢支軸5がそれぞれ一体に連結されており、各支柱3の上部に水平に穿孔した枢支孔25(図4)に対応する枢支軸5を軸支させたことで、各アーム2は各支柱3に上下に回動自在に枢支されている。なお、本例のアーム2は、上下に回動する中で姿勢を変化させる扉体1を強固に支持させるため、扉体1の上端部に連結する主アーム2aと、扉体1の上下の中程に連結する副アーム2bとで構成されている。そして、枢支軸5は駆動モータ4と伝達機構を介して連結され、各アーム2は各支柱3に内装した駆動モータ4によって上下に回転駆動され、扉体1が出入口を開閉するようになっている。   The support columns 3 shown in FIG. 3 are erected substantially vertically on both sides of the doorway of the garage. The door body 1 is plate-shaped, and the front ends of the arms 2 are rotatably connected to both width end portions thereof. The pair of arms 2 has a horizontal pivot shaft 5 integrally connected to the base end thereof, and the pivot shaft 5 corresponding to a pivot hole 25 (FIG. 4) drilled horizontally in the upper part of each column 3. As a result, the arms 2 are pivotally supported by the columns 3 so as to be pivotable up and down. Note that the arm 2 in this example firmly supports the door body 1 that changes its posture while rotating up and down, so that the main arm 2a connected to the upper end of the door body 1 and the upper and lower sides of the door body 1 It is comprised with the subarm 2b connected in the middle. The pivot shaft 5 is connected to the drive motor 4 via a transmission mechanism, and each arm 2 is rotationally driven up and down by the drive motor 4 built in each column 3 so that the door body 1 opens and closes the doorway. ing.

図4には伝達機構を示す。支柱3の内部には角柱状の昇降体6が上下移動自在に配置されている。この昇降体6の隣接する2側面にはそれぞれ上下に延伸したチェーン状のラック7a,7bが設けられている。アーム2に連結されて支柱3に枢支された枢支軸5にはアーム側スプロケット8が取付けられ、このアーム側スプロケット8が一方のラック7aに噛合している。また、支柱3に内装した駆動モータ4の回転軸にはモータ側スプロケット9が取付けられ、このモータ側スプロケット9が他方のラック7bに噛合している。しかして、駆動モータ4を正転駆動させると、図2(b)のように昇降体6が支柱3内で上方に摺動し、枢支軸5及びアーム2が上方に回転駆動され、出入口を開放するように扉体1が上昇するようになっている。一方、駆動モータ4を逆転駆動させると、図2(a)のように昇降体6が支柱3内で下方に摺動し、枢支軸5及びアーム2が下方に回転駆動され、出入口を閉塞するように扉体1が下降するようになっている。なお、図2のように、支柱3内には昇降体6を上方に押し上げる付勢機構が内装されており、駆動モータ4によるアーム2の持ち上げを補助したり、扉体1の出入口の地面への衝突回避が図られている。この付勢機構には一般的にガススプリング10やコイルスプリングが用いられる。なお、図2中12は扉体1のねじれを防止する剛体の補強横材である。   FIG. 4 shows the transmission mechanism. A prism-shaped lifting body 6 is disposed inside the column 3 so as to be movable up and down. Chain-like racks 7a and 7b extending vertically are provided on two adjacent side surfaces of the lift 6. An arm-side sprocket 8 is attached to a pivot shaft 5 connected to the arm 2 and pivotally supported by the support column 3, and the arm-side sprocket 8 meshes with one rack 7a. A motor-side sprocket 9 is attached to the rotating shaft of the drive motor 4 built in the support column 3, and the motor-side sprocket 9 is engaged with the other rack 7b. When the drive motor 4 is driven to rotate in the forward direction, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the elevating body 6 slides upward in the column 3, and the pivot shaft 5 and the arm 2 are rotationally driven upward, and the doorway The door body 1 is raised so as to open. On the other hand, when the drive motor 4 is driven in the reverse direction, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the elevating body 6 slides downward in the column 3, the pivot shaft 5 and the arm 2 are rotationally driven downward, and the doorway is closed. Thus, the door body 1 is lowered. As shown in FIG. 2, an urging mechanism that pushes the lifting body 6 upward is built in the column 3 to assist the lifting of the arm 2 by the drive motor 4 or to the ground at the doorway of the door body 1. Collision avoidance is planned. Generally, a gas spring 10 or a coil spring is used for this urging mechanism. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 12 denotes a rigid reinforcing cross member for preventing the door body 1 from being twisted.

本例の車庫扉では、その操作スイッチとしてはリモコン装置が採用されている。つまり、支柱3に設けたアンテナ11(図3)が車庫扉の開閉動作を制御する制御部に接続されており、使用者は別体の送信部の操作キーを操作することで、車庫扉から離れた場所(たとえば車内)からの車庫扉の遠隔操作が可能にされている。ここで、背景技術の項でも述べたように、制御部が行う車庫扉の開閉動作の制御には、基本的に扉体1の現在位置を正確に把握する必要がある。そのため、本例の車庫扉には、扉体1の現在位置を把握するべくアーム2の回転角度を検知する検知手段13が支柱3に内装されている。   In the garage door of this example, a remote control device is employed as the operation switch. That is, the antenna 11 (FIG. 3) provided on the support column 3 is connected to a control unit that controls the opening / closing operation of the garage door, and the user operates the operation key of a separate transmission unit so that the user can Remote operation of the garage door from a remote place (for example, in a car) is enabled. Here, as described in the section of the background art, in order to control the opening / closing operation of the garage door performed by the control unit, it is basically necessary to accurately grasp the current position of the door body 1. Therefore, in the garage door of this example, a detection means 13 for detecting the rotation angle of the arm 2 is provided in the support column 3 so as to grasp the current position of the door body 1.

この検知手段13は、図5のように、外殻となるケース14と、ケース14に回転自在に枢支した回転体15と、ケース14に固定して回転体15の回転角度を検知するセンサ16とで構成されている。そして、この検知手段13の支柱3への取付構造は、回転体15の回転中心に枢支軸5を嵌合構造を介して連結して回転体15を枢支軸5と共に一体に回転可能にし、弾性を有する支持体22を介してケース14を支柱3に取り付けた構造が採用されている。ところで、背景技術の項でも述べたように、枢支軸5にはアーム2の先端に取り付けた扉体1による回転モーメントが負荷し、アーム2が支柱3に対してがたつき、このがたつきによってセンサ16の回転体15の回転角度の検知に誤差を生じさせることが問題視されていたが、本例では上述した検知手段13の構造や検知手段13の支柱3への取付構造を採用したことで、上記問題を解決するに至っている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the detection means 13 includes a case 14 as an outer shell, a rotating body 15 pivotally supported on the case 14, and a sensor that is fixed to the case 14 and detects the rotation angle of the rotating body 15. 16. And the mounting structure of this detection means 13 to the support | pillar 3 connects the pivot shaft 5 to the rotation center of the rotary body 15 through a fitting structure, and makes the rotary body 15 integrally rotatable with the pivot shaft 5. A structure in which the case 14 is attached to the support column 3 via an elastic support 22 is employed. By the way, as described in the section of the background art, the pivot shaft 5 is subjected to a rotational moment by the door body 1 attached to the tip of the arm 2, and the arm 2 rattles against the support column 3. However, in this example, the structure of the detecting means 13 and the structure of attaching the detecting means 13 to the column 3 are employed. As a result, the above problems have been solved.

つまり、本例では、アーム2の基端に一体に連結した枢支軸5は嵌合構造を介して回転体15の回転中心に一体に連結され、この回転体15はケース14に回転自在に枢支され、このケース14は弾性を有する支持体22を介して支柱3に取り付けられ、また、回転体15の回転角度を検知するセンサ16はケース14に固定されているので、アーム2、ケース14、回転体15及びセンサ16は一体物となって支柱3に対して振動可能となっており、つまり、アーム2が支柱3に対してがたついたとしても一体に振動するセンサ16と回転体15との相対距離は変化しないのであり、したがって、アーム2が支柱3に対してがたついた際にもアーム2の回転角度を正確にセンサ16にて検知し続けることが可能とされ、車庫扉の開閉動作にかかる有効な制御が確保されているのである。   That is, in this example, the pivot shaft 5 integrally connected to the base end of the arm 2 is integrally connected to the center of rotation of the rotating body 15 via the fitting structure, and the rotating body 15 is rotatable to the case 14. The case 14 is pivotally supported, and the case 14 is attached to the support column 3 via an elastic support body 22, and the sensor 16 for detecting the rotation angle of the rotating body 15 is fixed to the case 14. 14, the rotating body 15 and the sensor 16 are integrated with each other and can vibrate with respect to the support column 3. That is, even if the arm 2 rattles with respect to the support column 3, it rotates with the sensor 16 that vibrates integrally. Since the relative distance to the body 15 does not change, it is possible to accurately detect the rotation angle of the arm 2 with the sensor 16 even when the arm 2 rattles against the support column 3. For opening and closing garage doors Cal effective control is what is ensured.

なお、本例の検知手段13にあっては、詳しくは、そのケース14は間に回転体15を挟持して対向する同形状の一組の回転体取付板17で構成されている。つまり、一組の回転体取付板17はその四隅部分にそれぞれスペーサ18を介装し、所定間隔を保って対向配置することでケース14を形成している。便宜上、一組の回転体取付板17の対向する面は内面と称し、対向しない面は外面と称する。また、回転体15は噛合する一対の歯車で構成されている。一方の歯車は枢支軸5に一体に連結されて枢支軸5と一体に回転するようにされ、他方の歯車はセンサ16によってその回転角度が検知されるようにされている。本例では、枢支軸5に一体に連結する歯車には大径ギア19が用いられており、センサ16にてその回転角度が検知される歯車には小径ギア20が用いられている。大径ギア19及び小径ギア20は径の異なる円盤状ギアであり、ギア比に応じて大径ギア19に対して小径ギア20がより多く回転するようになっている。また、センサ16はプリント基板16aにセンサ素子16bを配設して構成されており、後述する小径ギア用軸受部24bから外方に臨む小径ギア20の軸部を覆うように、スペーサを兼ねる固定具21を介して回転体取付板17の外面に固定させている。   In detail, in the detection means 13 of this example, the case 14 is composed of a set of rotating body mounting plates 17 of the same shape facing each other with the rotating body 15 interposed therebetween. That is, the pair of rotating body mounting plates 17 is provided with the spacers 18 at the four corners thereof, and is arranged opposite to each other with a predetermined interval to form the case 14. For convenience, the opposing surfaces of the pair of rotating body mounting plates 17 are referred to as inner surfaces, and the non-opposing surfaces are referred to as outer surfaces. The rotating body 15 is composed of a pair of meshing gears. One gear is integrally connected to the pivot shaft 5 so as to rotate integrally with the pivot shaft 5, and the rotation angle of the other gear is detected by a sensor 16. In this example, a large-diameter gear 19 is used as a gear integrally connected to the pivot shaft 5, and a small-diameter gear 20 is used as a gear whose rotation angle is detected by the sensor 16. The large-diameter gear 19 and the small-diameter gear 20 are disk-like gears having different diameters, and the small-diameter gear 20 rotates more with respect to the large-diameter gear 19 according to the gear ratio. The sensor 16 is configured by arranging a sensor element 16b on a printed circuit board 16a, and is fixed so as to serve as a spacer so as to cover a shaft portion of the small-diameter gear 20 facing outward from a small-diameter gear bearing portion 24b described later. It is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating body mounting plate 17 via the tool 21.

また、この検知手段13は、その外縁部分の複数箇所で、弾性を有する支持体22を介して、支柱3に固定したL字板状の受けフレーム23に安定的に取り付けられている。この支持体22は、弾性変形可能なゴムなどで成形され、六角筒状の柱本体22aの長さ方向に突起22bを連設してなる柱状体であり、受けフレーム23に立設して固定し、突起22bを回転体取付板17の貫通孔に嵌合させることで、検知手段13を受けフレーム23に固定させている。つまり、柱本体22aがスペーサの役割を果たして検知手段13を所定間隔を隔てて受けフレーム23に平行に固定させている。なお、支持体22の受けフレーム23への固定は、たとえば柱本体22aの長さ方向の端面を接着剤で受けフレーム23に固着したり、柱本体22aの筒内部22cに受けフレーム23の貫通孔に通したビスを螺着させたりなど適宜手段を用いて行われる。ここで、受けフレーム23には枢支孔25が穿孔されており、受けフレーム23に取り付けた検知手段13に向けて枢支軸5が挿通されている(図7)。   Further, the detection means 13 is stably attached to an L-shaped receiving frame 23 fixed to the support column 3 via a support 22 having elasticity at a plurality of locations on the outer edge portion. The support 22 is a columnar body formed of elastically deformable rubber or the like, and is formed by connecting protrusions 22b in the length direction of the hexagonal cylindrical column main body 22a. The detecting means 13 is fixed to the receiving frame 23 by fitting the protrusion 22 b into the through hole of the rotating body mounting plate 17. That is, the column main body 22a serves as a spacer, and the detection means 13 is fixed in parallel to the receiving frame 23 at a predetermined interval. The support 22 is fixed to the receiving frame 23 by, for example, fixing the end face in the length direction of the column main body 22a to the receiving frame 23 with an adhesive, or the through hole of the receiving frame 23 in the cylinder interior 22c of the column main body 22a. It is carried out by using an appropriate means such as screwing a screw passed through. Here, a pivotal support hole 25 is drilled in the receiving frame 23, and the pivotal support shaft 5 is inserted toward the detection means 13 attached to the receiving frame 23 (FIG. 7).

ここで、大径ギア19(小径ギア20)は一組の回転体取付板17の間に回転自在に配設されるが、これは、大径ギア19(小径ギア20)の回転中心部位に円盤面から表裏両方向に軸部19a(軸部20a)が突設され、一組の回転体取付板17の対向位置に大径ギア用軸受部24a(小径ギア用軸受部24b)が設けられ、大径ギア19の軸部19aを大径ギア用軸受部24aに軸支させ、小径ギア20の軸部20aを小径ギア用軸受部24bに軸支させることで行われている。また、受けフレーム23に検知手段13を取り付けた際には、大径ギア用軸受部24aは枢支孔25と同軸上に配設され、枢支孔25に枢支した枢支軸5と大径ギア用軸受部24aに軸支した大径ギア19の軸部19aとが連結される。この大径ギア19と枢支軸5との連結は、大径ギア19の軸部19aの軸端面に軸方向に穿孔した断面非円形の嵌合孔部26(本例では断面D字状の孔)に、枢支軸5の軸端面に軸方向に突設した断面非円形の嵌合軸部27(本例では断面D字状の軸(図7参照))を嵌合させたことで行われている。   Here, the large-diameter gear 19 (small-diameter gear 20) is rotatably disposed between the pair of rotating body mounting plates 17, and this is located at the rotational center portion of the large-diameter gear 19 (small-diameter gear 20). A shaft portion 19a (shaft portion 20a) projects from the disk surface in both front and back directions, and a large-diameter gear bearing portion 24a (small-diameter gear bearing portion 24b) is provided at a position opposite to the pair of rotating body mounting plates 17. The shaft portion 19a of the large diameter gear 19 is pivotally supported on the large diameter gear bearing portion 24a, and the shaft portion 20a of the small diameter gear 20 is pivotally supported on the small diameter gear bearing portion 24b. When the detecting means 13 is attached to the receiving frame 23, the large-diameter gear bearing 24a is disposed coaxially with the pivot hole 25, and is larger than the pivot shaft 5 pivotally supported by the pivot hole 25. The shaft portion 19a of the large-diameter gear 19 pivotally supported by the diameter gear bearing portion 24a is connected. The large-diameter gear 19 and the pivot shaft 5 are connected to each other by a non-circular fitting hole 26 (in this example, having a D-shaped cross-section) drilled in the axial direction on the shaft end surface of the shaft portion 19a of the large-diameter gear 19. The fitting shaft portion 27 (in this example, a shaft having a D-shaped cross section (see FIG. 7) in this example) that is projected in the axial direction on the shaft end surface of the pivot shaft 5 is fitted into the hole). Has been done.

上述したように本例の検知手段13では、噛合する大径ギア19と小径ギア20とで回転体15が構成され、大径ギア19の回転中心に枢支軸5を連結させると共に、センサ16にて小径ギア20の回転角度を検知させるようにしてあるから、大径ギア19の回転角度を増幅させた小径ギア20の回転角度をセンサ16によって検知できるようにされており、つまり、アーム2の回転角度を精度良く検知でき、扉体1の現在位置をより正確に把握できるようにされている。したがって、車庫扉の開閉動作にかかる制御の精度の向上が図られているのである。なお、上記のように、大径ギア19と小径ギア20とを用いてアーム2の回転角度を増幅させ、この増幅した回転角度をセンサ16で検知するようにすることは、扉の開閉角度よりもセンサ16の検知可能角度が大きい場合に、センサ16の検知可能角度を極力活かすと共に、センサ16の検知精度を高めることができるため好都合である。たとえば、扉の開閉角度が約90°であり、センサ16の検知可能角度が約300°である場合には、ギア比を3:1に設定した大径ギア19及び小径ギア20を用いることで、検知角度を3倍(約90×3≒270)に増幅できて約300°であるセンサ16の検知可能角度を極力活かすことができると共に、検知精度も3倍に向上させることができるのである。   As described above, in the detection means 13 of this example, the rotating body 15 is constituted by the large diameter gear 19 and the small diameter gear 20 that mesh with each other, the pivot shaft 5 is connected to the rotation center of the large diameter gear 19, and the sensor 16. Since the rotation angle of the small diameter gear 20 is detected by the sensor 16, the rotation angle of the small diameter gear 20 obtained by amplifying the rotation angle of the large diameter gear 19 can be detected by the sensor 16, that is, the arm 2 The rotation angle can be accurately detected, and the current position of the door body 1 can be grasped more accurately. Therefore, the accuracy of control related to the opening / closing operation of the garage door is improved. As described above, the rotation angle of the arm 2 is amplified using the large-diameter gear 19 and the small-diameter gear 20 and the amplified rotation angle is detected by the sensor 16 from the opening / closing angle of the door. However, when the detectable angle of the sensor 16 is large, it is advantageous because the detectable angle of the sensor 16 can be utilized as much as possible and the detection accuracy of the sensor 16 can be increased. For example, when the opening / closing angle of the door is about 90 ° and the detectable angle of the sensor 16 is about 300 °, the large-diameter gear 19 and the small-diameter gear 20 having a gear ratio set to 3: 1 are used. The detection angle can be amplified three times (about 90 × 3≈270), the detectable angle of the sensor 16 that is about 300 ° can be utilized as much as possible, and the detection accuracy can be improved three times. .

なお、言うまでもなく、大径ギア19と小径ギア20との噛み合い不良は検知不良を引き起こすため許されない。そこで、本例の検知手段13には、大径ギア19と小径ギア20との噛み合い不良を生じさせない工夫が施されている。つまり、基準の噛み合い位置を示す印28を大径ギア19と小径ギア20とにそれぞれ設けてある。本例では、上記印28は各ギアの回転中心から径外方向に伸びる線状突起で構成されており、図8のように、大径ギア19と小径ギア20とが正常位置で噛み合った際には、各ギアの線状突起が各ギアの回転中心を結ぶ一本の線を形成するようになっている。このように、印28をたよりに大径ギア19と小径ギア20との噛み合わせを簡単且つ正確に行わせ得るようにされている。また、大径ギア19と小径ギア20との噛合部分が見える確認窓29をケース14に形成してある。これにより、検知手段13を組み立てた後にも、確認窓29から印28を見ることで、大径ギア19と小径ギア20との噛み合い具合を簡単に確認可能にされている。   Needless to say, a meshing failure between the large-diameter gear 19 and the small-diameter gear 20 causes a detection failure and is not allowed. Therefore, the detection means 13 of this example is devised so as not to cause a meshing failure between the large diameter gear 19 and the small diameter gear 20. In other words, the large diameter gear 19 and the small diameter gear 20 are provided with marks 28 indicating the reference mesh position. In this example, the mark 28 is composed of a linear protrusion extending radially outward from the rotation center of each gear, and when the large diameter gear 19 and the small diameter gear 20 are engaged at a normal position as shown in FIG. The linear protrusions of each gear form a single line connecting the rotation centers of the respective gears. In this manner, the large diameter gear 19 and the small diameter gear 20 can be easily and accurately engaged with each other by using the mark 28. Further, a confirmation window 29 is formed in the case 14 so that the meshing portion between the large diameter gear 19 and the small diameter gear 20 can be seen. Thereby, even after the detection means 13 is assembled, the meshing state of the large diameter gear 19 and the small diameter gear 20 can be easily confirmed by looking at the mark 28 from the confirmation window 29.

ところで、本例の車庫扉のように、車庫の出入口の両脇に一対の支柱3を立設し、扉体1の両幅端部を一対のアーム2で支持し、各支柱3に各アーム2をそれぞれ回動自在に枢支し、各支柱3に内装した駆動モータ4で各アーム2を回転駆動させるタイプの車庫扉では、扉体1の幅方向中央を境にした対称構造となっており、各支柱3にそれぞれ検知手段13を内装するには左勝手の検知手段13a(図1,5〜8)、右勝手の検知手段13b(図9,10)が必要とされる。そして、このような左勝手、右勝手の部材は基本的に左右方向を逆転させた部品を各々用いて形成されるのであるが、このように左右方向を逆転させた部品を各々用いて形成させると、部品点数の増加、各部品を成形する金型が必要となったりして製造コストの増大が引き起こされる。そこで、本例の検知手段13では、上記部品点数の増加や製造コストの増大を抑制すべく、同じ部品で左勝手、右勝手の検知手段13a,13bを形成できるよう、その構造に工夫が施されている。以下、詳述する。   By the way, like the garage door of this example, a pair of support pillars 3 are erected on both sides of the entrance of the garage, both width ends of the door body 1 are supported by the pair of arms 2, and each arm 3 is attached to each arm 3. In a garage door of the type in which each arm 2 is rotationally driven by a drive motor 4 built in each column 3 and pivotally supported by 2 respectively, the door body 1 has a symmetrical structure with the center in the width direction as a boundary. The left-handed detecting means 13a (FIGS. 1, 5 to 8) and the right-handed detecting means 13b (FIGS. 9 and 10) are required to install the detecting means 13 in each column 3. Such left-handed and right-handed members are basically formed by using parts that are reversed in the left-right direction, but are formed by using parts that are reversed in the left-right direction as described above. As a result, the number of parts increases, and a mold for molding each part is required, resulting in an increase in manufacturing cost. Therefore, in order to suppress the increase in the number of parts and the increase in manufacturing cost, the detection means 13 of this example is devised in the structure so that the left-handed and right-handed detection means 13a, 13b can be formed with the same parts. Has been. Details will be described below.

まず、同形状の一組の回転体取付板17を間にスペーサ18を介在して対向配置してケース14を形成し、回転体15を一組の回転体取付板17の間に挟持させるように配置するといった基本構造を検知手段13が採用している。また、回転体15は大径ギア19と小径ギア20とで構成されているが、大径ギア19(小径ギア20)の円盤面から表裏方向に突出する一対の軸部19a(20a)は同形状に施されており、また、一組の回転体取付板17の対向する大径ギア用軸受部24a(小径ギア用軸受部24b)の形状も同形状に施されている。しかして、検知手段13の構成部品(一組の回転体取付板17、大径ギア19、小径ギア20、センサ16)を用いて左右勝手の異なる検知手段13を組み立てるには、一組の回転体取付板17を左右勝手にかかわらずスペーサ18を介して所定間隔をあけて対向配置し、大径ギア19及び小径ギア20を左右勝手に合わせて表裏を反転させて一組の回転体取付板17の間に配設し、センサ16を左右勝手に合わせて選択した一方の回転体取付板17に取り付ける、といったことで行うことができる。言い換えると、左勝手の検知手段13aと右勝手の検知手段13bとの相違点は、回転体15である大径ギア19及び小径ギア20が表裏方向に反転している点、一組の回転体取付板17のうちでセンサ16を取り付ける回転体取付板17が異なっている点であるが、上述したように大径ギア19(小径ギア20)の表裏に突出する一対の軸部19a(20a)が同形状であると共に、この一対の軸部19a(20a)を軸支する一対の大径ギア用軸受部24a(小径ギア用軸受部24b)も同形状なので、表裏を反転させても大径ギア19及び小径ギア20はその軸部19a,20aを各軸受部24a,24bに軸支させて一組の回転体取付板17の間の所定位置に配設可能であり、また、一組の回転体取付板17は同形状なので、いずれの回転体取付板17にもセンサ16は取付可能であり、しかして、同部品を用いた左勝手、右勝手の検知手段13a,13bが形成できるようになっているのである。このように、本例の検知手段13は、同部品で簡単に左勝手、右勝手の検知手段13a,13bを形成することができるので、部品点数の増加を抑え、製造コストの大幅な削減を可能とされているのである。なお、本例では、一組の回転体取付板17を一体化するスペーサ18にねじ具18aなどを用いていて一組の回転体取付板17を着脱自在(分解可能)にしている。これにより、一旦右勝手の検知手段13bを組み立てた後にもこの検知手段13bを分解し、左勝手の検知手段13aとして組み立て直すことも可能とされており、この点でも検知手段13の製造性の向上が図られているものである。   First, a pair of rotating body mounting plates 17 having the same shape are arranged to face each other with a spacer 18 therebetween, so that the case 14 is formed, and the rotating body 15 is sandwiched between the pair of rotating body mounting plates 17. The detection means 13 employs a basic structure such as disposing the above. The rotating body 15 is composed of a large-diameter gear 19 and a small-diameter gear 20, but a pair of shaft portions 19a (20a) projecting from the disk surface of the large-diameter gear 19 (small-diameter gear 20) in the front and back directions are the same. The shape of the large-diameter gear bearing portion 24a (small-diameter gear bearing portion 24b) of the pair of rotating body mounting plates 17 facing each other is also given the same shape. Thus, in order to assemble the detection means 13 with different right and left hand using the components of the detection means 13 (a set of rotating body mounting plates 17, a large diameter gear 19, a small diameter gear 20, and a sensor 16), Regardless of whether the body mounting plate 17 is left or right, a pair of rotating body mounting plates is provided by opposingly arranging the body 18 with a predetermined interval through a spacer 18 and reversing the front and back of the large-diameter gear 19 and the small-diameter gear 20 according to the left and right sides. The sensor 16 can be mounted on one rotating body mounting plate 17 selected according to the left and right sides. In other words, the difference between the left-handed detection means 13a and the right-handed detection means 13b is that the large-diameter gear 19 and the small-diameter gear 20 that are the rotating bodies 15 are reversed in the front and back directions, and a set of rotating bodies. Among the mounting plates 17, the rotating body mounting plate 17 to which the sensor 16 is mounted is different. As described above, the pair of shaft portions 19 a (20 a) projecting from the front and back of the large-diameter gear 19 (small-diameter gear 20). Are the same shape, and the pair of large-diameter gear bearing portions 24a (small-diameter gear bearing portion 24b) that pivotally supports the pair of shaft portions 19a (20a) have the same shape. The gear 19 and the small-diameter gear 20 can be disposed at predetermined positions between the pair of rotating body mounting plates 17 with the shaft portions 19a and 20a being pivotally supported by the bearing portions 24a and 24b. Since the rotating body mounting plate 17 has the same shape, Sensor 16 to the rotating body mounting plate 17 is attachable, Thus, left hand was used parts is the right-hand sensing means 13a, 13b is adapted to be formed. In this way, the detection means 13 of this example can easily form the left-handed and right-handed detection means 13a, 13b with the same parts, thereby suppressing an increase in the number of parts and greatly reducing the manufacturing cost. It is possible. In this example, a screw 18a or the like is used for the spacer 18 for integrating the set of rotating body mounting plates 17 so that the set of rotating body mounting plates 17 is detachable (can be disassembled). As a result, even after the right-handed detection means 13b is assembled, the detection means 13b can be disassembled and reassembled as the left-handed detection means 13a. Improvements are being made.

本発明の実施の形態の例の車庫扉における左勝手の検知手段の支柱への取り付けを説明する分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view explaining attachment to the support | pillar of the left-handed detection means in the garage door of the example of embodiment of this invention. (a)(b)は車庫扉の開閉状態を説明する一部を切り欠いた概略斜視図である。(A) and (b) are the schematic perspective views which notched some explaining the opening-and-closing state of a garage door. 支柱の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a support | pillar. (a)は伝達機構の正面側から見た斜視図であり、(b)は伝達機構の裏面側から見た斜視図である。(A) is the perspective view seen from the front side of the transmission mechanism, (b) is the perspective view seen from the back side of the transmission mechanism. 左勝手の検知手段の一部を透視した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which saw through a part of left-handed detection means. 左勝手の検知手段を支柱に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the left-handed detection means to the support | pillar. 左勝手の検知手段を支柱に取り付ける前の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state before attaching a left-handed detection means to a support | pillar. 左勝手の検知手段のケースを透視した正面図である。It is the front view which saw through the case of the left-handed detection means. 右勝手の検知手段の支柱への取り付けを説明する分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view explaining the attachment to the support | pillar of the detection means of a right hand. 右勝手の検知手段を支柱に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the right-handed detection means to the support | pillar.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 扉体
2 アーム
3 支柱
4 駆動モータ
5 枢支軸
13 検知手段
13a 左勝手の検知手段
13b 右勝手の検知手段
14 ケース
15 回転体
16 センサ
17 回転体取付板
18 スペーサ
19 大径ギア
20 小径ギア
22 支持体
24a 大径ギア用軸受部
24b 小径ギア用軸受部
25 枢支孔
28 印
29 確認窓
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door body 2 Arm 3 Support | pillar 4 Drive motor 5 Pivot shaft 13 Detection means 13a Left-hand detection means 13b Right-hand detection means 14 Case 15 Rotating body 16 Sensor 17 Rotating body mounting plate 18 Spacer 19 Large diameter gear 20 Small diameter gear 22 Support 24a Large-diameter gear bearing 24b Small-diameter gear bearing 25 Pivoting hole 28 Mark 29 Confirmation window

Claims (4)

車庫の出入口の脇に駆動モータを内装した支柱を立設し、先端に扉体を取り付けたアームの基端に枢支軸を連結し、支柱に設けた枢支孔に枢支軸を軸支させてアームを支柱に上下に回動自在に枢支し、駆動モータの駆動にてアームを回転駆動させて扉体を上下に移動させて出入口を開閉すると共に、アームの回転角度を検知する検知手段を支柱に内装した車庫扉において、検知手段を、外殻となるケースと、ケースに回転自在に枢支した回転体と、ケースに固定して回転体の回転角度を検知するセンサとで構成し、回転体の回転中心に枢支軸を嵌合構造を介して連結し、弾性を有する支持体を介してケースを支柱に取り付けたことを特徴とする車庫扉。   A support column with a drive motor is installed beside the doorway of the garage, a pivot shaft is connected to the base end of the arm with a door attached to the tip, and the pivot shaft is pivotally supported in a pivot hole provided in the column. The arm is pivotally supported up and down on the support column, and the arm is rotated by the drive motor to move the door body up and down to open and close the doorway and detect the rotation angle of the arm In the garage door with the means mounted on the column, the detection means comprises a case serving as an outer shell, a rotating body pivotally supported by the case, and a sensor that is fixed to the case and detects the rotation angle of the rotating body. A garage door characterized in that a pivot shaft is connected to the center of rotation of the rotating body via a fitting structure, and the case is attached to the support via an elastic support. 噛合する大径ギアと小径ギアとで回転体を構成し、大径ギアの回転中心に枢支軸を連結し、センサにて小径ギアの回転角度を検知するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車庫扉。   A rotating body is constituted by a meshing large-diameter gear and a small-diameter gear, a pivot shaft is connected to the rotation center of the large-diameter gear, and a rotation angle of the small-diameter gear is detected by a sensor. Item 1. Garage door. 大径ギアと小径ギアとの噛合部分が見える確認窓をケースに形成し、基準の噛み合い位置を示す印を大径ギアと小径ギアとにそれぞれ設けたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の車庫扉。   3. A garage according to claim 2, wherein a confirmation window through which a meshing portion between the large-diameter gear and the small-diameter gear can be seen is formed in the case, and a mark indicating a reference meshing position is provided on each of the large-diameter gear and the small-diameter gear. door. 検知手段のケースを同形状の一組の回転体取付板で構成し、この一組の回転体取付板を間にスペーサを介在して対向配置し、対向する一組の回転体取付板の対向位置に大径ギア用軸受部及び小径ギア用軸受部を設け、対向する一対の同形状の大径ギア用軸受部間に大径ギアを軸支すると共に、対向する一対の同形状の小径ギア用軸受部間に小径ギアを軸支したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の車庫扉。   The case of the detecting means is composed of a set of rotating body mounting plates of the same shape, and this set of rotating body mounting plates is arranged opposite to each other with a spacer in between, and the opposing set of rotating body mounting plates is opposed to each other. A large-diameter gear bearing portion and a small-diameter gear bearing portion are provided at a position, and the large-diameter gear is pivotally supported between a pair of opposed large-diameter gear bearing portions, and a pair of opposed small-diameter gears having the same shape. The garage door according to claim 2, wherein a small-diameter gear is pivotally supported between the bearing portions for use.
JP2003281254A 2003-07-28 2003-07-28 Garage door Expired - Lifetime JP4085921B2 (en)

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