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JP3130562U - Aeration disperser - Google Patents

Aeration disperser Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3130562U
JP3130562U JP2007000217U JP2007000217U JP3130562U JP 3130562 U JP3130562 U JP 3130562U JP 2007000217 U JP2007000217 U JP 2007000217U JP 2007000217 U JP2007000217 U JP 2007000217U JP 3130562 U JP3130562 U JP 3130562U
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disperser
porous
water
aeration
woven fabric
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洋司 中島
幸治 山田
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Nakashima Kogyo Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

【課題】従来からある多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の多孔質材で内部に空間を有するように形成された筒状の分散器の表面に新技術を加えることで、水に溶け込みやすい微細な気泡を創出するエアレーション用分散器を提供する。
【解決手段】内部に空間を有するように多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の多孔質材4で形成された分散器2の表面8を、親水性を有する糸状繊維10で間隙なく巻き付けるように被覆することにより、水に溶け込みやすい微細な気泡を水中に創出する。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] To add a new technology to the surface of a cylindrical disperser formed with a porous material such as a conventional porous membrane or porous ceramic so as to have a space inside, and to be finely soluble in water. An aeration disperser that creates bubbles is provided.
A surface 8 of a disperser 2 formed of a porous material 4 such as a porous film or porous ceramic so as to have a space inside is covered with a filamentous fiber 10 having hydrophilicity so as to be wound without a gap. By doing so, it creates fine bubbles in water that are easy to dissolve in water.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、海上、湖沼、河川、汽水域等の一般水域あるいは養殖場の活漁水槽、生簀等において、水質浄化、生物成長用として使用されるエアレーション用の分散器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a disperser for aeration used for water purification, biological growth, etc. in general water areas such as sea, lakes, rivers, brackish water areas, or live fish tanks and ginger of aquaculture.

上記エアレーション用の分散器としては、一般に多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の多孔質材で内部に空間を有するように形成された筒状の分散器が使用されている。 As the aeration disperser, a cylindrical disperser formed of a porous material such as a porous film or porous ceramic so as to have a space inside is generally used.

分散器の内部に形成された空間部には、加圧された空気や酸素が送り込まれ、この加圧された空気や酸素が、多孔質材に施された無数の細孔を透過して水中に気泡の状態で放出されることで、施行水域にエアレーションが行なわれる。 Pressurized air and oxygen are fed into the space formed inside the disperser, and the pressurized air and oxygen permeate through countless pores formed in the porous material. By being released in the form of bubbles, aeration is performed in the enforcement water area.

加圧された空気や酸素等の気体は、多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の細孔を透過して水域に放出されるが、これら多孔質材の有する細孔は分散器に送り込む気体の圧力を減ずると分散器内に入水が生じ、気体の圧力を増加すると微細な泡とは表現できない気泡が水域に放出される程度の気孔であり、水中に長く留まることの容易な微細な気泡を創出することは難しいものとなっている。 Pressurized gas such as air or oxygen permeates through the pores of porous membranes, porous ceramics, etc. and is released to the water area. When the pressure is reduced, water enters the disperser, and when the gas pressure is increased, bubbles that cannot be expressed as fine bubbles are released into the water area, creating fine bubbles that can stay in water for a long time. It has become difficult to do.

養殖場の活漁水槽、生簀等で、水質浄化、生物成長用として使用されるエアレーション用の分散器においては、水に溶け込みやすい形態の微細な気泡を創出できるようにすることが課題となっている。本考案は、従来からある分散器の表面に新技術を加えることで、水に溶け込みやすい微細な気泡を創出するエアレーション用分散器を提供することにある。 For aeration dispersers used for water purification, biological growth, etc. in live fish tanks, ginger etc. in aquaculture farms, it is an issue to be able to create fine bubbles that are easily dissolved in water. Yes. This invention is providing the disperser for aeration which creates the fine bubble which is easy to melt | dissolve in water by adding a new technique to the surface of the conventional disperser.

本考案は、エアレーション用として広く一般に知られる分散器の表面に新技術を加えることで、水に溶け込みやすい微細な気泡を創出するものであり、内部に空間を有するように多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の多孔質材で形成された分散器の表面を、糸状繊維で巻き付けるように被覆することにより、水に溶け込みやすい微細な気泡を水中に創出するものである。 The present invention creates a fine bubble that is easy to dissolve in water by adding a new technology to the surface of a disperser that is widely known for aeration. By covering the surface of a disperser formed of a porous material such as ceramics so as to be wound with thread-like fibers, fine bubbles that easily dissolve in water are created in the water.

本考案は、エアレーション用として広く一般に知られる分散器の表面に新技術を加えることで、水に溶け込みやすい微細な気泡を創出するものであり、内部に空間を有するように多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の多孔質材で形成された分散器の表面を、親水性を有する糸状繊維で巻き付けるように被覆することにより、気体透過部において泡切れ効果が発現され、水に溶け込みやすい微細な気泡を水中に創出することが容易になる。 The present invention creates a fine bubble that is easy to dissolve in water by adding a new technology to the surface of a disperser that is widely known for aeration. By covering the surface of a disperser formed of a porous material such as ceramics so as to be wrapped with hydrophilic filamentous fibers, a bubble-breaking effect is expressed in the gas permeable part, and fine bubbles that are easily dissolved in water are formed. It becomes easy to create underwater.

エアレーション用分散器としては、多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の多孔質材で内部に空間を有するように形成された筒状の分散器が広く一般に知られている。請求項1に記載の考案は、この筒状の分散器の表面を、絹、綿、麻などを素材とする糸状繊維で間隙なく巻き付けるように被覆することにより、分散器より発生する気泡を微細化して水中に放出することを特徴とするものである。 As the aeration disperser, a cylindrical disperser formed of a porous material such as a porous film or a porous ceramic so as to have a space inside is widely known. According to the first aspect of the present invention, the surface of the cylindrical disperser is covered with a thread fiber made of silk, cotton, hemp or the like so as to be wound around without any gaps, thereby finely generating bubbles generated from the disperser. It is characterized by being released into water.

この考案に採用される糸状繊維は、素材として絹、綿、麻などの天然繊維が親水性を有することから例示されたが、ポリビニールアルコール(PVA)は親水性を有するとともに
耐薬品性に優れ、化学繊維の特質として生物分解されないことからも本考案の使用に適した素材といえる。
The filamentous fiber employed in this device was exemplified because natural fibers such as silk, cotton, and linen have hydrophilicity, but polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has hydrophilicity and excellent chemical resistance. Since it is not biodegradable as a characteristic of chemical fiber, it can be said that the material is suitable for use in the present invention.

天然繊維、合成繊維に関わらず親水性を有するものであれば使用に供することができ、また、親水性を持たない素材であっても、親水性を持たせることにより本考案に採用することができる。 Regardless of natural fiber or synthetic fiber, it can be used if it has hydrophilicity, and even a material that does not have hydrophilicity can be adopted in the present invention by making it hydrophilic. it can.

請求項2に記載の考案は、エアレーション用として広く一般に知られる分散器の表面を、親水性を有する不織布などで被覆するとともに、その外周に請求項1に記載の糸状繊維を巻き付けて不織布などの被覆材による分散器の被覆形態を維持することを特徴とするエアレーション用分散器であり、分散器より発生する気泡は、分散器の表面を覆う親水性を有する不織布において誘引されるとともに微細化され、微細な気泡が水中に放出される。 The invention described in claim 2 covers the surface of a widely known disperser widely used for aeration with a non-woven fabric having hydrophilicity, and winds the filamentous fiber according to claim 1 around the outer periphery of the disperser. It is a dispersion device for aeration characterized by maintaining the coating form of the dispersion device with a coating material, and bubbles generated from the dispersion device are attracted and refined in a hydrophilic non-woven fabric covering the surface of the dispersion device. Fine bubbles are released into the water.

以下、本考案を図面に示して説明する。図1は、筒状の分散器の表面を、絹、綿、麻などを素材とする糸状繊維で間隙なく巻き付けるように被覆することを特徴とする請求項1に記載された考案の説明図である。 The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the cylindrical disperser is covered so as to be wound with a fiber-like fiber made of silk, cotton, hemp or the like without gaps. is there.

エアレーション用分散器2としては、多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の多孔質材4で内部に空間6を有するように形成された筒状の分散器が広く一般に知られている。請求項1に記載の考案は、この筒状の分散器の表面8を、絹、綿、麻などを素材とする糸状繊維10で間隙なく巻き付けるように被覆することにより、分散器より発生する気泡を誘引するとともに微細化して水中に放出することを特徴とするものである。 As the aeration disperser 2, a cylindrical disperser formed by a porous material 4 such as a porous film or porous ceramics so as to have a space 6 therein is widely known. In the invention described in claim 1, the surface 8 of the cylindrical disperser is covered with a filamentous fiber 10 made of silk, cotton, hemp or the like so as to be wound around without any gap, thereby generating bubbles generated from the disperser. It is characterized in that it is attracted and is refined and released into water.

図2は、請求項2に記載の考案説明図である。エアレーション用として広く一般に知られる分散器2の表面を、親水性を有する織布および不織布12などで被覆するとともに、その外周に請求項1に記載の糸状繊維10を巻き付けて親水性を有する織布および不織布12などの被覆材による分散器の被覆形態を維持することを特徴とするエアレーション用分散器であり、分散器より発生する気泡は、分散器の表面を覆う親水性を有する織布および不織布12において微細化され、微細な気泡が水中に放出される。 FIG. 2 is a device explanatory diagram according to claim 2. The surface of the disperser 2, which is widely known for aeration, is coated with a hydrophilic woven fabric and nonwoven fabric 12, and the like. And a disperser for aeration characterized by maintaining a covering form of the disperser with a covering material such as the nonwoven fabric 12, and bubbles generated from the disperser are hydrophilic woven fabric and nonwoven fabric covering the surface of the disperser 12 is refined and fine bubbles are released into the water.

本考案に用いられる織布および不織布等としては、木綿織布も適しているが,パルプと合成繊維との複合不織布も適しており、化学繊維の素材としてはポリビニールアルコール(PVA)、ポリエチレン,ポリプロピレン,ポリアミド,ポリエステル,アクリル,ビニロン等が用いられる。また親水性,通気性に加えて耐腐食性を兼ね備えるものであれば、ガラス繊維,金属繊維等との複合不織布或いは複合織布であってもよく、材質,組成,織り方につて特に限定されるものではない。 As the woven fabric and non-woven fabric used in the present invention, cotton woven fabric is also suitable, but composite non-woven fabric of pulp and synthetic fiber is also suitable. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene, Polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, acrylic, vinylon, etc. are used. Moreover, as long as it has corrosion resistance in addition to hydrophilicity and breathability, it may be a composite nonwoven fabric or a composite woven fabric with glass fiber, metal fiber, etc., and the material, composition, and weaving method are particularly limited. It is not something.

多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の多孔質材にあって、多孔質膜としてはポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)多孔質膜、高分子樹脂フィルムにクレーズを生成してなる通気性フィルム等が採用される。 In porous materials such as porous membranes and porous ceramics, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) porous membranes, breathable films formed by forming crazes on polymer resin films, etc. are adopted as porous membranes. The

本考案の請求項1に記載のエアレーション用分散器の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the dispersion | distribution device for aeration of Claim 1 of this invention. 本考案の請求項2に記載のエアレーション用分散器の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the dispersion | distribution device for aeration of Claim 2 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 分散器
4 多孔質材
6 空間
8 分散器の表面
10 糸状繊維
12 親水性を有する織布および不織布
14 気体透過孔
2 Disperser 4 Porous material 6 Space 8 Dispersor surface 10 Threaded fiber 12 Woven and nonwoven fabric 14 having hydrophilicity Gas permeation hole

Claims (2)

多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の多孔質材で内部に空間を有するように形成された筒状の分散器の表面を、親水性を有する糸状繊維で間隙なく巻き付けるように被覆することにより、分散器より発生する気泡を微細化して水中に放出することを特徴とするエアレーション用分散器。 Dispersion is achieved by covering the surface of a cylindrical disperser formed with a porous material such as a porous membrane or porous ceramic so as to have a space inside, so as to be wound around with a hydrophilic filamentous fiber without gaps. An aeration disperser characterized in that bubbles generated from the vessel are made fine and discharged into water. 多孔質膜、多孔質セラミックス等の多孔質材で内部に空間を有するように形成された筒状の分散器の表面を、親水性を有する織布および不織布等で被覆するとともに、その外周に親水性を有する糸状繊維を巻き付けて、織布および不織布等からなる被覆材による分散器の被覆形態を維持することを特徴とするエアレーション用分散器。 The surface of a cylindrical disperser formed with a porous material such as a porous membrane or porous ceramic so as to have a space inside is coated with a hydrophilic woven fabric or non-woven fabric, and the outer periphery thereof is hydrophilic. A disperser for aeration, characterized by maintaining a dispersion form of a disperser with a covering material made of a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, etc.
JP2007000217U 2007-01-18 2007-01-18 Aeration disperser Expired - Lifetime JP3130562U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3473883B2 (en) 1996-07-09 2003-12-08 日置電機株式会社 External jig unit for measuring the sample to be measured
US8302941B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2012-11-06 Nakashima Kogyo Corporation Micro-bubble generating device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3473883B2 (en) 1996-07-09 2003-12-08 日置電機株式会社 External jig unit for measuring the sample to be measured
US8302941B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2012-11-06 Nakashima Kogyo Corporation Micro-bubble generating device
US8632058B2 (en) 2009-02-17 2014-01-21 Nakashima Kogyo Corporation Micro-bubble generating device

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