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JP3185208U - Electric fence effective for monkeys, eagle and hakubishin - Google Patents

Electric fence effective for monkeys, eagle and hakubishin Download PDF

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JP3185208U
JP3185208U JP2013003159U JP2013003159U JP3185208U JP 3185208 U JP3185208 U JP 3185208U JP 2013003159 U JP2013003159 U JP 2013003159U JP 2013003159 U JP2013003159 U JP 2013003159U JP 3185208 U JP3185208 U JP 3185208U
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conductive
electric fence
rope
net
hakubishin
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稔彦 石和田
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Abstract

【課題】比較的安価で、猿、猪、ハクビシンに有効な電気柵を提供する。
【解決手段】最下部のロープ4を導電性とし、その導電性ロープ4の上部に隣接させて導電帯5を設け、その導電帯5の上部に絶縁体2と導電帯5を交互に配置して電気柵の網9を形成し、その電気柵の網9を地表6から最下部の導電性ロープ4までの距離を5cm〜10cmに保つように張設する。そして下から数えて奇数番目の導電帯5を衝撃高圧電源10のプラス側に、下から数えて偶数番目の導電帯5を衝撃高圧電源10のマイナス側に接続する。
【選択図】図5
An electric fence is provided which is relatively inexpensive and effective for monkeys, rabbits, and hakubishin.
SOLUTION: The lowermost rope 4 is made conductive, a conductive band 5 is provided adjacent to the upper part of the conductive rope 4, and insulators 2 and conductive bands 5 are alternately arranged above the conductive band 5. An electric fence net 9 is formed, and the electric fence net 9 is stretched so that the distance from the ground surface 6 to the lowermost conductive rope 4 is maintained at 5 cm to 10 cm. Then, the odd-numbered conductive bands 5 counted from the bottom are connected to the plus side of the impact high-voltage power supply 10, and the even-numbered conductive bands 5 counted from the bottom are connected to the minus side of the impact high-voltage power supply 10.
[Selection] Figure 5

Description

考案の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

本考案は、畑の周囲に導電性の網を設置しその導電部に衝撃高圧を印加して、侵入しようとする猿、猪、ハクビシンなどの害獣を感電させることによって撃退する電気柵に関するものである。The present invention relates to an electric fence that is repelled by installing a conductive net around the field and applying shock high voltage to the conductive part to cause electric shock to harmful beasts such as monkeys, foxes and hakubishin. It is.

近年山間地域の畑において猿、猪、ハクビシンなどの害獣の侵入による被害が多発しているため、畑の作物の周囲に電気柵を設置することが行なわれている。電気柵とは畑の周囲に導電性の電線や網を設置しその導電部に衝撃高圧を印加して、侵入しようとする害獣を感電させることによって撃退するものである。In recent years, in the fields of mountainous areas, damage caused by invading beasts such as monkeys, rabbits, and hakubishin has frequently occurred. Therefore, electric fences have been installed around the crops in the fields. The electric fence is to repel by installing a conductive wire or net around the field and applying an impact high voltage to the conductive part to cause an electric shock to the invading beast.

出願者が居住する千葉県南部では、30年前から猿の被害が、10年前から猪の被害が、また3年前からハクビシンの被害が目立ち始めた。出願者は表1に示すような各種の電気柵を試行したが、それぞれに一長一短がある。
In the southern part of Chiba Prefecture where the applicant resides, monkey damage began to be noticeable 30 years ago, moth damage 10 years ago, and hakubishin damage 3 years ago. Although the applicant tried various electric fences as shown in Table 1, each has advantages and disadvantages.

例えば図1に示す電線タイプは、猪とハクビシンに有効であるが猿はジャンプして飛び越えてしまう。
図2に示す網タイプの電気柵は猿と猪に有効であるが、歯の鋭いハクビシンは衝撃高圧が印加されない網の最下部のロープ1やロープ1の上部に隣接する絶縁帯2の撚線を噛み切ってしまう。一旦最下部のロープ1が切られると猿がロープ1を持ち上げて侵入してしまうし、絶縁帯2の撚線を噛み切られた部分からは猪が侵入してしまう。
図3に示す「網+金網」タイプの電気柵は猿には有効であるが、ハクビシンは土を掘って金網3の下を潜り抜けてしまうし、猪は土を掘り金網3を持ち上げて侵入してしまい、猪が侵入した穴から猿も侵入してしまう。
図4に示す「網+L型金網」タイプの電気柵は猿とハクビシンには有効であるが、猪は土を掘り金網3を持ち上げて侵入してしまい、猪が侵入した穴から猿とハクビシンも侵入してしまう。
For example, although the electric wire type shown in FIG. 1 is effective for a kite and hakubishin, a monkey jumps and jumps over.
The net-type electric fence shown in FIG. 2 is effective for monkeys and scissors, but the sharp toothed hakubishin is the rope 1 at the bottom of the net where no impact high pressure is applied, or the stranded wire of the insulation band 2 adjacent to the top of the rope Will bite. Once the lowermost rope 1 is cut, the monkey lifts the rope 1 and enters, and the hook enters the portion where the stranded wire of the insulating band 2 is bitten.
The “net + wire mesh” type electric fence shown in FIG. 3 is effective for monkeys, but hakubishin digs up the soil and penetrates under the wire mesh 3, and the spear digs up the soil and lifts the wire mesh 3 to enter. The monkey also invades from the hole where the spider invaded.
The “net + L wire mesh” type electric fence shown in FIG. 4 is effective for monkeys and hakubishin. However, the fence digs up the soil and lifts the wire mesh 3 to invade the monkey and hakubishin from the hole where the fence penetrates. Invades.

つまり昨今では猿、猪、ハクビシンが全て出没するので、特定の害獣のみに有効な電気柵は他の害獣に突破されてしまう。そしてその突破が電気柵の破壊による突破であれば、突破された箇所から猿、猪、ハクビシンの全ての害獣が侵入してしまう。したがって猿、猪、ハクビシンの全ての害獣に有効な電気柵が望まれるわけだが、それには「網+金網」タイプの電気柵の金網を猪に突破されない頑丈な鉄柵にしなければならず、その設置に時間がかかりしかも高価である。In other words, monkeys, spiders, and hakubishins all appear in these days, so an electric fence that is effective only for specific pests can be broken by other pests. And if the breakthrough is a breakthrough due to the destruction of the electric fence, all the beasts of monkeys, spiders and hakubishin will invade from the breakthrough. Therefore, an electric fence effective for all monkeys, spiders, and hakubishin pests is desired, but to that end, the net of the “net + wire net” type electric fence must be made into a sturdy iron fence that cannot be broken through by the fence. Installation takes time and is expensive.

そこで本考案が解決しようとする課題は、猿、猪、ハクビシンに対して有効でかつ比較的設置が容易で安価な電気柵を提供することにある。Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric fence that is effective for monkeys, rabbits, and hakubishins, and is relatively easy to install and inexpensive.

網タイプの電気柵は、ハクビシンに突破されなければ猪も猿も突破できない。そこでハクビシンに噛み切られない網タイプの電気柵を考案すれば、猿、猪、ハクビシンに対して有効な電気柵となる。
図5に示すように最下部のロープ4を導電性とし、その導電性ロープ4の上部に隣接させて導電帯5を設け、その導電帯5の上部に絶縁体2と導電帯5を交互に配置して電気柵の網9を形成し、地表6から最下部の導電性ロープ4までの距離を5cm〜10cmに保つように網9を張設する。そのために網9を保持する絶縁物製の支柱7の他に、地表6から最下部の導電性ロープ4までの距離を5cm〜10cmに保つために絶縁物製の補助支柱8を立設する。そして下から数えて奇数番目の導電帯5を衝撃高圧電源10のプラス側に、下から数えて偶数番目の導電帯5を衝撃高圧電源10のマイナス側に接続する。
A net-type electric fence cannot break through a rabbit or a monkey unless it is broken by a hakubishin. Therefore, if a net-type electric fence that can not be bitten by a hakubishin is devised, it will be an effective electric fence for monkeys, rabbits, and hakubishin.
As shown in FIG. 5, the lowermost rope 4 is made conductive, and a conductive band 5 is provided adjacent to the upper part of the conductive rope 4, and the insulator 2 and the conductive band 5 are alternately arranged on the upper part of the conductive band 5. The net 9 of the electric fence is arranged and arranged, and the net 9 is stretched so as to keep the distance from the ground surface 6 to the lowermost conductive rope 4 at 5 cm to 10 cm. For this purpose, in addition to the insulating support pillars 7 that hold the net 9, auxiliary insulating support pillars 8 are erected in order to keep the distance from the ground surface 6 to the lowermost conductive rope 4 to 5 cm to 10 cm. Then, the odd-numbered conductive bands 5 counted from the bottom are connected to the plus side of the impact high-voltage power supply 10, and the even-numbered conductive bands 5 counted from the bottom are connected to the minus side of the impact high-voltage power supply 10.

このようにすれば、猿はこの網9によじ登れば導電帯5に触れて感電することを学習して知っているので、網9の下をくぐり抜けようとする。そのために猿は地表6から5cm〜10cmの高さにある導電性ロープ4を掴んで持ち上げるので感電し撃退される。
猪は不審な物を見つけるとまず鼻で触って確認する習性があるので、網9に近づくと鼻で導電帯5に触って感電し撃退される。
ハクビシンは、地表6と導電性ロープ4までの5cm〜10cmの隙間を通り抜けようととして導電性ロープ4に触れて感電し撃退される。導電性ロープ4とそれに隣接する導電帯5には衝撃高圧が印加されているので、ハクビシンはこれらを噛み切ることはできない。
In this way, the monkey learns and learns to touch the conductive band 5 to get an electric shock when climbing the net 9, so it tries to pass under the net 9. Therefore, the monkey grabs the conductive rope 4 at a height of 5 cm to 10 cm from the ground surface 6 and lifts it up.
When a spider finds a suspicious object, it first has a habit of confirming it by touching it with the nose.
Hakuubicin touches the conductive rope 4 and tries to repel it, trying to pass through the 5 cm to 10 cm gap between the ground surface 6 and the conductive rope 4. Since shock high voltage is applied to the conductive rope 4 and the conductive band 5 adjacent to the conductive rope 4, the hakubicin cannot bite them.

図5のように本考案の電気柵の網9を地表6から最下部の導電性ロープ4までの距離を5cm〜10cmに保つように張設すれば、猿、猪、ハクビシンに対して感電させて撃退することができる。この電気柵は金網の布設を必要としないので、既存の網タイプの電気柵と同程度の労力と費用で設置することができる。As shown in FIG. 5, if the electric fence net 9 of the present invention is stretched so that the distance from the ground surface 6 to the lowermost conductive rope 4 is maintained at 5 cm to 10 cm, an electric shock is given to monkeys, rabbits and hakubishin. Can be repelled. Since this electric fence does not require the installation of a wire mesh, it can be installed with the same amount of labor and cost as an existing mesh-type electric fence.

電気柵の網9の幅は2mで、支柱7と補助の支柱8の地上部の長さは2.2m、支柱7同志の間隔は5m、支柱7と補助の支柱8の間隔及び補助の支柱8同志の間隔は1mが適当である。The width of the electric fence net 9 is 2 m, the length of the ground portion of the column 7 and the auxiliary column 8 is 2.2 m, the interval between the columns 7 is 5 m, the interval between the column 7 and the auxiliary column 8 and the auxiliary column. The appropriate distance between 8 comrades is 1m.

地表6に草が生えて導電帯5に触れ漏電して衝撃高圧が弱くなるのを防ぐために、図6のように地表6に防草シート11を敷設すれば草刈の労力を軽減できる。しかしながらこの防草シート11は化学繊維を織って作られているのでそれ自体が電気的絶縁物であり、猪12などの害獣が防草シート11の上に乗ってしまうと猪12などの害獣は地表6から絶縁されるので、導電帯5に触れても感電しなくなり電気柵本来の目的が果たせなくなってしまう。それを防ぐために防草シート11の上に網目2cm程度の亜鉛メッキ亀甲金網13を敷設して、止め金具14で地表6に固定する。このようにすれば亜鉛メッキ亀甲金網13は、止め金具14により地表6に電気的に接続されるので、亜鉛メッキ亀甲金網13の上に立っている猪12などの害獣は導電帯5に触れれば感電する。In order to prevent the grass 6 from growing on the surface 6 and touching the conductive band 5 to cause a leakage and weakening the impact high voltage, the grass cutting sheet 11 can be laid on the surface 6 as shown in FIG. However, since the weedproof sheet 11 is made by weaving chemical fibers, it itself is an electrical insulator. Since the beast is insulated from the ground surface 6, even if it touches the conductive band 5, it does not get an electric shock and the original purpose of the electric fence cannot be achieved. In order to prevent this, a galvanized turtle shell metal mesh 13 having a mesh size of about 2 cm is laid on the weedproof sheet 11 and fixed to the ground surface 6 with a fastener 14. In this way, the galvanized turtle shell metal mesh 13 is electrically connected to the ground surface 6 by the fasteners 14, so that harmful animals such as the frog 12 standing on the galvanized turtle shell metal mesh 13 touch the conductive band 5. If you do, you will get an electric shock.

電線タイプの電気柵の正面図である。It is a front view of an electric wire type electric fence. 網タイプの電気柵の正面図である。It is a front view of a net type electric fence. 「網+金網」タイプの電気柵の鉛直方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the perpendicular direction of an electric fence of a "net + metal-mesh" type. 「網+L型金網」タイプの電気柵の鉛直方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the perpendicular direction of an electric fence of a "net | network + L type | mold metal mesh" type. 本考案の電気柵の正面図である。It is a front view of the electric fence of the present invention. 防草シートと亜鉛メッキ亀甲金網を地面に敷設した場合の本考案の電気柵の鉛直方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the perpendicular direction of the electric fence of this invention at the time of constructing | laying a grass prevention sheet | seat and a galvanized turtle shell metal mesh on the ground.

1 ロープ、 2 絶縁帯、 3 金網、 4 導電性ロープ、 5 導電帯、 6 地表、 7 支柱、 8 補助支柱、 9 電気柵の網、 10 衝撃高圧電源、 11 防草シート、 12 猪、 13 亜鉛メッキ亀甲金網、 14 止め金具1 rope, 2 insulation band, 3 wire mesh, 4 conductive rope, 5 conductive band, 6 ground surface, 7 struts, 8 auxiliary struts, 9 electric fence net, 10 impact high voltage power supply, 11 herbicidal sheet, 12 fence, 13 zinc Plated turtle shell wire mesh, 14 clasp

Claims (1)

田畑の周囲に導電性の網を設置しその導電部に衝撃高圧を印加して、侵入しようとする猿、猪、ハクビシンなどの害獣を感電させることによって撃退する電気柵において、以下のように構成した電気柵
(ア)最下部のロープを導電性とし、その導電性ロープの上部に隣接させて導電帯を 設け、その導電帯の上部に絶縁体と導電帯を交互に配置して電気柵の網を形成 する。
(イ)その電気柵の網を地表から最下部の導電性ロープまでの距離を5cm〜10c mに保つように張設する。
(ウ)下から数えて奇数番目の電気柵の網の導電帯を衝撃高圧電源のプラス側に、下 から数えて偶数番目の導電帯を衝撃高圧電源のマイナス側に接続する。
In an electric fence that installs a conductive net around the field and applies an impact high voltage to the conductive part to repel the harmful animals such as monkeys, spiders, hakubishin, etc. Constructed electric fence (a) The bottom rope is made conductive, and a conductive band is provided adjacent to the top of the conductive rope, and an insulator and a conductive band are alternately arranged above the conductive band. Form a net.
(B) The electric fence net is stretched so that the distance from the ground surface to the lowermost conductive rope is maintained at 5 cm to 10 cm.
(C) Connect the conduction band of the odd-numbered electric fence network counted from the bottom to the positive side of the impact high-voltage power supply, and connect the even-numbered conduction band counted from the bottom to the negative side of the impact high-voltage power supply.
JP2013003159U 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Electric fence effective for monkeys, eagle and hakubishin Expired - Fee Related JP3185208U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180057560A (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-30 시라사키 코포레이션 Wild Animal Intrusion Prevention Net
CN109805000A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 福建锦特新材料科技有限公司 It is a kind of to charge protective net and its production method and the tent using it

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180057560A (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-30 시라사키 코포레이션 Wild Animal Intrusion Prevention Net
CN109805000A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 福建锦特新材料科技有限公司 It is a kind of to charge protective net and its production method and the tent using it
CN109805000B (en) * 2019-03-29 2024-04-16 福建锦特新材料科技有限公司 Electrified protective net, production method thereof and tent using same

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