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JP3183598U - Pliers for positioning adjustment of transparent orthodontic appliance - Google Patents

Pliers for positioning adjustment of transparent orthodontic appliance Download PDF

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JP3183598U
JP3183598U JP2013001263U JP2013001263U JP3183598U JP 3183598 U JP3183598 U JP 3183598U JP 2013001263 U JP2013001263 U JP 2013001263U JP 2013001263 U JP2013001263 U JP 2013001263U JP 3183598 U JP3183598 U JP 3183598U
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mouthpiece
male
contact point
bifurcated
orthodontic appliance
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▲曾▼振文
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Abstract

【課題】歯列矯正器と歯の接触を有利にし、歯列矯正の効能を一層効果的に発揮することができる透明歯列矯正器の位置決め調整用ぺンチを提供する。
【解決手段】透明歯列矯正マウスピースの位置決め調整用ぺンチであって、主として、ぺンチ体1を含み、ぺンチ体1の先端に開合できる二股チャッキング・ツール11を備え、二股チャッキング・ツール11の上にそれぞれ雄型と雌型の型押し金具41、42を設置し、二股チャッキング・ツール11でマウスピースを挟み付け、且つ雄型と雌型の型押し金具41、42によってマウスピースの上に接触点を形成する。雄型と雌型の型押し金具41、42の型押し造形は点状・縦方向直線・横方向直線・弧状などの造形を呈し、マウスピースの位置形状基づいて雄型と雌型の型押し金具41、42の造形種類を選択する。
【選択図】図2
Provided is a transparent orthodontic appliance positioning adjustment pliers that makes it possible to make the orthodontic appliance contact with the tooth more effectively and to exhibit the orthodontic effect more effectively.
A transparent orthodontic mouthpiece positioning adjustment pench is mainly provided with a bifurcated chucking tool 11 that includes a pendant body 1 and can be opened at the tip of the penchter body 1. Male and female embossing fittings 41 and 42 are respectively installed on the king tool 11, the mouthpiece is sandwiched between the bifurcated chucking tool 11, and the male and female embossing fittings 41 and 42. To form a contact point on the mouthpiece. The embossing of the male and female embossing fittings 41 and 42 is shaped like a dot, a vertical straight line, a horizontal straight line, or an arc, and the male and female embossing is based on the position shape of the mouthpiece. The modeling type of the metal fittings 41 and 42 is selected.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、歯科用品の分野、特に歯列矯正器の上に接触点を増設して、歯列矯正器と歯の接触を有利にし、歯列矯正の効能を一層効果的に発揮する器具に関する。   The present invention relates to the field of dental supplies, and more particularly to an appliance that increases the contact point on the orthodontic appliance, makes the orthodontic appliance and the tooth contact more advantageous, and exhibits the orthodontic effect more effectively. .

歯は、体の健康を維持する第一関門である、口内の食物をかみ砕いて、微細な状態に研磨し、しかるのちに胃の中へ入れて分解及び消化作業が行われる。若し、食物が適当に咀嚼されずに胃の中へ入ると、消化不良を起こし、更に体の健康に影響しやすくなる。   Teeth are the first barrier to maintaining the health of the body, and the food in the mouth is chewed, polished to a fine state, and then put into the stomach to be decomposed and digested. If food enters the stomach without being chewed properly, it causes indigestion and further affects the health of the body.

歯の健康を検査する第一歩は、歯自体の健全さのほかに、歯列の並び方も相当重要な要素である。若し、歯列の配列が整然としていれば、各歯はそれぞれその役割を果たし、口腔病変が起こりにくい。反対に、若し歯列が混乱していれば、噛み合わせが不完全となり、進食に影響し、もちろん健康に取ってもよくない。又、歯列混乱は口腔の清潔にも影響し、よごれがたまり、口腔病変が起こりやすい。   The first step in examining dental health is not only the health of the teeth themselves, but also the arrangement of the dentition. If the arrangement of the dentition is orderly, each tooth plays its role and oral lesions are unlikely to occur. On the other hand, if the dentition is confused, the meshing will be incomplete, affecting the feeding, and of course not good for health. In addition, the dentition disruption also affects the cleanliness of the oral cavity, dirt is accumulated, and oral lesions are likely to occur.

基本的な咀嚼機能のほかに、歯は顔部に位置するため、人と人が接触するとき最初に目につく器官である。だから、歯の配列の整然さや清潔さは、他人の主観的認知に大きく影響し、個人の生活や仕事にも影響が生じる。特に、生活水準の向上に伴い、人々は個人的イメージに一層注意を払うようになり、歯列矯正のニーズもますます重視されるようになった。   In addition to the basic chewing function, teeth are located on the face, so they are the first organs to be noticed when people come into contact. Therefore, the orderliness and cleanliness of the tooth arrangement greatly affect the subjective perception of others and affect the life and work of individuals. In particular, with the improvement of living standards, people are paying more attention to their personal image and the need for orthodontics has become more important.

歯列矯正の過程は、長時間にわたる矯正過程であり、おろそかにできないことである。通常の歯列矯正方式では、歯科医によって患者の歯列状態を検査し、矯正プロセスを取り決め、各プロセスに基づいて歯の上に矯正器を装着し、次第に歯を適当な位置へ移動させる。前述矯正器で、よく見かけるのは、頬側或いは舌側にて用いられる金属線状の矯正糸があり、その長所は、構造が簡単で、取り付けが容易であること、しかし、欠点は外観が見苦しく、力が不均衡で、食べ物が詰まりやすく、虫歯や歯周症が生じやすく、しかも、矯正器が脱落したり、矯正糸が外れたりして、患者の頬粘膜を傷つけることがある。   The orthodontic process is a long-time orthodontic process that cannot be neglected. In a normal orthodontic system, a dentist examines a patient's dentition state, negotiates an orthodontic process, attaches a corrector onto the tooth based on each process, and gradually moves the tooth to an appropriate position. In the above-mentioned orthodontic appliances, the metal linear straightening thread used on the buccal side or the lingual side is often found, and the advantage is that the structure is simple and easy to install, but the drawback is the appearance. It is unsightly, unbalanced, easily clogged with food, susceptible to caries and periodontitis, and the corrector may fall off or the corrective thread may come off and damage the patient's buccal mucosa.

もう一つの比較的新規なやり方は、透明フイルム・マウスピース方式で、歯科医が歯列矯正プロセスを設定した後、プロセスに基づいて歯の位置を調整する一連のマウスピースを制作し、各マウスピースはその使用過程で、それぞれ一部分を位置調整し、マウスピースを次々に交換する操作によって、歯列を正しい位置へ矯正することができる。   Another relatively new approach is the transparent film mouthpiece method, where a dentist sets up an orthodontic process and then creates a series of mouthpieces that adjust the position of the teeth based on the process. In the course of its use, the teeth can be corrected to the correct position by adjusting the position of each part and replacing the mouthpieces one after another.

透明フイルム・マウスピース方式は、患者自身が口腔に装着する時間を決めることができ、しかも上述固定式矯正器の欠点を解決し、透明であるだけでなく、薄くて歯にぴったりはめ合わせることができる。   The transparent film mouthpiece method can determine the time for the patient to wear it in the oral cavity and solves the drawbacks of the above-mentioned fixed orthodontic appliances. it can.

しかしながら、透明フイルム・マウスピースもすべてが完ぺきであるわけではなく、実際に歯にはめるときは、矯正すべき歯に効果的に接触して位置を矯正できるとは限らない。或いは又、歯列矯正移動中に余計な傾斜が生じることもあり、この場合、当該マウスピースの配置位置に対して、接触点を適当に増加して、接触効果を発揮させる必要がある。   However, not all transparent film mouthpieces are perfect, and when they are actually applied to the teeth, the positions cannot be corrected by effectively contacting the teeth to be corrected. Alternatively, an extra inclination may occur during the orthodontic movement. In this case, it is necessary to appropriately increase the contact point with respect to the arrangement position of the mouthpiece to exert the contact effect.

そのため、マウスピースの上に接触点を設けやすくすることが業界で改善すべき事項となっている。   Therefore, making it easy to provide a contact point on the mouthpiece is a matter to be improved in the industry.

本考案者は透明フイルム・マウスピース矯正器の実際使用上において派生する欠点に鑑み、積極的に改善を求め、マウスピース矯正器上で接触点を増設しやすい工具を勘案し、長年の研究を経て、ついに本件歯列矯正器位置決め調整用ペンチの研究開発に成功した。   In light of the shortcomings of actual use of transparent film and mouthpiece straighteners, the present inventor has sought to improve actively, considering tools that can easily increase the number of contact points on the mouthpiece straightener, and conducting research for many years. After that, we finally succeeded in research and development of the pliers for positioning adjustment of the orthodontic appliance.

なしNone

本考案の主要目的は、素早く、正確にマウスピースの上に接触点を設置し、マウスピースが順調に矯正されるべき歯に接触して、歯列矯正の仕事を行うことのできる透明フイルム・マウスピース矯正器の位置決め調整用ペンチを提供することにある。   The main purpose of the present invention is to set a contact point on the mouthpiece quickly and accurately, and to carry out orthodontic work by making the mouthpiece contact the teeth to be corrected smoothly. An object of the present invention is to provide a pliers for positioning adjustment of a mouthpiece straightener.

前述目的を達成するため、本考案に係る透明フイルム・マウスピース矯正器の位置決め調整用ペンチは、主として、ぺンチ体を含む。前記ペンチ体の先端に成型部があり、このぺンチ体の先端によって透明フイルム・マウスピースを挟み付けるとともに前記成型部によって前記マウスピースの上に接触点を作る。前記ぺンチ体の先端には、開合できる二股チャッキング・ツールがあり、前記成型部の二股チャッキング・ツールにそれぞれ雄型と雌型の型押し金具を設け、二股チャッキング・ツールでマウスピースをはさみ、前記雄型と雌型の型押し金具によってマウスピースの上に接触点を押して作りだす。前記雄型と雌型の型押し金具は、点状・縦方向直線・横方向直線・湾曲などの造形種類をなし、透明フイルム・マウスピースの位置形状に従って前記雄型と雌型の型押し金具の造形種類を選択する。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the pliers for positioning adjustment of the transparent film / mouthpiece straightener according to the present invention mainly include a pliers. There is a molding portion at the tip of the pliers, and a transparent film mouthpiece is sandwiched between the tips of the pliers and a contact point is formed on the mouthpiece by the molding portion. There is a bifurcated chucking tool that can be opened at the tip of the punch body, and a male and female embossing tool is provided on the bifurcated chucking tool of the molding part, respectively. A piece is sandwiched and a contact point is formed on the mouthpiece by the male and female stamping brackets. The male and female stamping metal fittings have various types such as dot-like, vertical straight line, horizontal straight line, and curved shape, and the male and female die pressing metal fittings according to the position of the transparent film and mouthpiece. Select the modeling type.

本考案によれば、歯列矯正器の上に接触点を増設して、歯列矯正器と歯の接触を有利にし、歯列矯正の効能を一層効果的に発揮することができるという効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, the contact point is increased on the orthodontic appliance, the contact between the orthodontic appliance and the tooth is advantageous, and the effect of orthodontic can be exhibited more effectively. Play.

本考案のぺンチ体二股チャッキング・ツールを併合した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which merged the punch body bifurcated chucking tool of this invention. 前記ぺンチ体の二股チャッキング・ツールを開いた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which opened the bifurcated chucking tool of the said punch body. 前記二股チャッキング・ツールを開いた別の角度の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another angle with the bifurcated chucking tool open. 前記二股チャッキング・ツールを開いた平面図である。It is the top view which opened the forked chucking tool. 本考案におけるマウスピースの使用例図である。It is a usage example figure of the mouthpiece in this invention. 本考案における接触点の操作原理図である。It is an operation principle diagram of a contact point in the present invention. 本考案におけるマウスピース上の接触点造形種類の変化例図である。It is an example of a change of the contact point modeling type on the mouthpiece in this invention. 前記ぺンチ体二股チャッキング・ツールを傾斜円柱体とした造形変化例図である。It is a modeling change example figure which used the above-mentioned punch body bifurcated chucking tool as an inclined cylinder. 前記マウスピース上の接触点を円柱形とした造形変化例図である。It is a modeling change example figure which made the contact point on the said mouthpiece cylindrical.

以下、本考案の実施形態を図に基づいて詳述する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1から図4までは、本考案に係る透明フイルム・マウスピース2の位置決め調整用ぺンチであり、主として、ぺンチ体1を含み、前記ぺンチ体の先端に成型部4を備え、前記ペンチ体1の先端によってマウスピース2をはさみつけ、且つ前記成型部によってマウスピース2の上に接触点21を形成する。   FIGS. 1 to 4 show a positioning / adjustment pliers for a transparent film / mouthpiece 2 according to the present invention, which mainly includes a pliment body 1, and includes a molding part 4 at the tip of the puncture body, The mouthpiece 2 is sandwiched by the tip of the pliers 1 and a contact point 21 is formed on the mouthpiece 2 by the molding part.

図5は、前記透明フイルム・マウスピース2を歯3の上にセットして、歯列矯正作業を行う様子を示す。又図6は、前記マウスピース2を歯3の上にセットしたとき、マウスピース2と歯3の間に隙間が生じ、この隙間のためにマウスピース2を直接歯3に圧力をかけられなくなるので、前記接触点21を設け、この接触点21によって前記歯3を必要な位置へ押す必要がある。本考案に係る前記ぺンチ体1は、まさに快速且つ正確に前記接触点21を設置するための工具であり、歯科医が前記マウスピース2の位置を調整する時間を節約し、同時に患者の不快感を減らすことができる。   FIG. 5 shows a state where the transparent film / mouthpiece 2 is set on the teeth 3 and orthodontic work is performed. FIG. 6 also shows that when the mouthpiece 2 is set on the teeth 3, a gap is generated between the mouthpiece 2 and the teeth 3, and the mouthpiece 2 cannot directly apply pressure to the teeth 3 due to this gap. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the contact point 21 and push the tooth 3 to a required position by the contact point 21. The punch body 1 according to the present invention is a tool for setting the contact point 21 quickly and accurately, and saves the time for the dentist to adjust the position of the mouthpiece 2 and at the same time reduces the patient's trouble. Pleasure can be reduced.

更に図1から図4を参照して一歩進んで言えば、前記ぺンチ体1の先端に開合できる二股チャッキング・ツール11があり、前記成型部4は、二股チャッキング・ツール11においてそれぞれ雄型金具41及び雌型金具42が設置され、前記二股チャッキング・ツール11が前記マウスピース2を挟み付けた時、前記雄型金具41でマウスピース2を押し付け、前記雌型金具42によって前記接触点21の造形を成型する。   Further, referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, there is a bifurcated chucking tool 11 that can be opened at the tip of the punching body 1, and the molding part 4 is formed in the bifurcated chucking tool 11. A male metal fitting 41 and a female metal fitting 42 are installed, and when the bifurcated chucking tool 11 sandwiches the mouthpiece 2, the male metal piece 41 presses the mouthpiece 2, and the female metal fitting 42 The modeling of the contact point 21 is molded.

又、図7に示すように、前記接触点21の造形は必要に応じて設定することができる、若し、雄型金具41及び雌型金具42の型押し造形が点状の構造であれば、点状造形の接触点21が形成される、しかし点状造形の接触点21は、応力を一点に集中しなければならない、故に、歯3を推移させるとき、歪んだり滑ったりする恐れがあるので、歯3の推移方向に基づいて同時にいくつかの接触点21を設置する必要がある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the modeling of the contact point 21 can be set as required. If the embossing modeling of the male metal fitting 41 and the female metal fitting 42 is a point-like structure, The point-shaped contact point 21 is formed, but the point-shaped contact point 21 must concentrate the stress on one point, so there is a risk of distortion or slipping when the tooth 3 is moved. Therefore, it is necessary to install several contact points 21 simultaneously based on the transition direction of the teeth 3.

操作を容易くするため、前記雄型金具41及び雌型金具42の型押し造形種類を別に縦方向直線造形或いは横方向直線造形となし、縦方向直線造形の接触点22や横方向直線造形の接触点23を形成し、力を平均的に矯正すべき歯3の上に分散させ、歯3に対して有効な推移作用を起こしてもよい。或いは、前記歯3の表面は完全に平らではないので、弧状表面を呈する歯3(たとえば臼歯)に対しては、前記雄型金具41及び雌型金具42の金型を弧状型の押し造形とし、前記マウスピース2の上に弧状の接触点24を形成し、歯3と有効に接触させて、良好な歯列矯正の効果を発揮することができる。   In order to facilitate operation, the male metal fitting 41 and the female metal fitting 42 are separately formed into vertical linear modeling or horizontal linear modeling, and the contact point 22 of the vertical linear modeling or the contact of the horizontal linear modeling. The points 23 may be formed and the force distributed on the teeth 3 to be corrected on average, causing an effective transition effect on the teeth 3. Alternatively, since the surface of the tooth 3 is not completely flat, the teeth of the male metal fitting 41 and the female metal fitting 42 are formed into an arc-shaped pressing shape for a tooth 3 (for example, a molar) having an arcuate surface. An arcuate contact point 24 can be formed on the mouthpiece 2 and effectively brought into contact with the teeth 3 to exhibit a good orthodontic effect.

図8と図9を参照して、前記雄型金具41の外形は、更に傾斜円柱体としてもよく、前記マウスピース2の上に傾斜円柱状の接触点25を作り、この接触点25の円柱面に開口26を切り出し、前記開口から線を引きだし、前記歯3の位置調整を行うことができる。   Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the outer shape of the male metal fitting 41 may further be an inclined cylindrical body, and an inclined cylindrical contact point 25 is formed on the mouthpiece 2, and a cylinder of the contact point 25 is formed. The opening 26 is cut out on the surface, a line is drawn from the opening, and the position of the tooth 3 can be adjusted.

上述詳細な説明は、本考案についての具体的説明であり、ただし前記説明は、本考案の登録請求の範囲を制限するものではなく、およそ本考案の創作技芸精神を逸脱せずになされる等価実施或いは変更は、すべて本案の登録請求の範囲に含まれるものとする。   The above detailed description is a specific description of the present invention, but the above description does not limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and is equivalent without departing from the spirit of the creative art of the present invention. All implementations or changes shall be included in the scope of the registration request of this proposal.

1:ぺンチ体
11:チャッキング・ツール
2:マウスピース
21〜25:接触点
3:歯
4:成型部
41:雄型金具
42:雌型金具
26:開口
1: Punch body 11: Chucking tool 2: Mouthpieces 21-25: Contact point 3: Teeth 4: Molding part 41: Male metal fitting 42: Female metal fitting 26: Opening

Claims (3)

ぺンチ体の先端に成型部を備え、前記ぺンチ体の先端に開合できる二股チャッキング・ツールを有し、
前記成型部は二股チャッキング・ツール上にそれぞれ雄型及び雌型の型押し金具を設置し、
前記ぺンチ体の先端でマウスピースを挟み付け、且つ前記成型部の雄型及び雌型の型押し金具によってマウスピースの上に接触点を作り出すことを特徴とする透明歯列矯正器の位置決め調整用ぺンチ。
It has a molding part at the tip of the punch body, and has a two-forked chucking tool that can be opened at the tip of the punch body,
The molding part has male and female stamping brackets installed on the bifurcated chucking tool,
Positioning adjustment of a transparent orthodontic appliance characterized in that the mouthpiece is sandwiched at the tip of the punch body and a contact point is created on the mouthpiece by the male and female stamping fittings of the molding part Pench for.
前記二股チャッキング・ツール及び雄型・雌型の型押し金具の外形は、横方向直線、或いは縦方向直線又は弧状造形であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の透明歯列矯正器の位置決め調整用ぺンチ。   2. The transparent orthodontic appliance according to claim 1, wherein the outer shape of the bifurcated chucking tool and the male / female embossing tool is a horizontal straight line, a vertical straight line, or an arcuate shape. Pinch for positioning adjustment. 前記二股チャッキング・ツールの造形を傾斜円柱体造形とし、前記マウスピースの上に円柱体状の接触点を作り出し、前記接触点の円柱面に開口を設けたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の透明歯列矯正器の位置決め調整用ぺンチ。   2. The bifurcated chucking tool is formed as an inclined cylindrical body, a cylindrical contact point is created on the mouthpiece, and an opening is provided in the cylindrical surface of the contact point. Pinch for positioning adjustment of the transparent orthodontic appliance described in 1.
JP2013001263U 2013-03-08 2013-03-08 Pliers for positioning adjustment of transparent orthodontic appliance Expired - Fee Related JP3183598U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110840589A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-28 深圳爱舒笑科技有限公司 Method for enhancing the retention force of invisible appliance and invisible appliance
CN112089498A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-18 深圳爱舒笑科技有限公司 Invisible braces with traction attachment and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110840589A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-28 深圳爱舒笑科技有限公司 Method for enhancing the retention force of invisible appliance and invisible appliance
CN112089498A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-18 深圳爱舒笑科技有限公司 Invisible braces with traction attachment and manufacturing method thereof

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