JP3033516U - Rearview mirror with direction indicator - Google Patents
Rearview mirror with direction indicatorInfo
- Publication number
- JP3033516U JP3033516U JP1996007268U JP726896U JP3033516U JP 3033516 U JP3033516 U JP 3033516U JP 1996007268 U JP1996007268 U JP 1996007268U JP 726896 U JP726896 U JP 726896U JP 3033516 U JP3033516 U JP 3033516U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- direction indicator
- rearview mirror
- vehicle
- mirror
- indicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 方向指示機付きバックミラーの、バック
ミラーによる後方視認がしにくい、ドライバーの目が
疲れる、方向指示機の点滅が見にくい等の問題点を解
消し、実用性を大きく高める。
【解決手段】車体(A)の側方に突出して取り付けられる
バックミラーの下方に方向指示機(2)が備えられてい
る。少なくともバックミラーの鏡面(1)と方向指示機(2)
との間及び方向指示機(2)の車両側の側方に遮光のため
のバイザー(3)が備えられている。
(57) [Abstract] [Problem] To solve the problems of a rearview mirror with a direction indicator, such as difficulty in rearward viewing with the rearview mirror, tired driver's eyes, and difficulty in seeing blinking of the direction indicator. Greatly increase. A direction indicator (2) is provided below a rearview mirror that is attached so as to project laterally from a vehicle body (A). At least the mirror surface of the rearview mirror (1) and the direction indicator (2)
A visor (3) for shading is provided between the vehicle and the direction indicator (2) on the vehicle side.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、方向指示機を備えたバックミラーに関するものであり、特にトラッ ク,バス等の大型車両に適したものである。 The present invention relates to a rearview mirror equipped with a turn signal indicator, and is particularly suitable for large vehicles such as trucks and buses.
【0002】[0002]
自動車には車線変更や右左折時に前方や後方の車両や歩行者にそのことを知ら せるための方向指示機(いわゆるウインカー)を装備することが義務づけられて いる。 It is obligatory for automobiles to be equipped with a turn signal (so-called turn signal) to inform vehicles in front and behind and pedestrians when changing lanes or turning left or right.
【0003】 しかしながら、方向指示機は車体の前面のフロントライトの両サイドと、後面 のリアライトの両サイドにのみに設けられていることが多く、対向車や後方走行 車には確認することができても車体の側方にいる車両(特にバイクや自転車)や 歩行者からは確認することができず、これに起因する巻き込み事故等が発生して いる。特に最近では規制の変更によりトラック等の車体側方に方向指示機を取り 付ける義務がなくなったため、更に事故の増加が予想される。However, the direction indicators are often provided only on both sides of the front light on the front of the vehicle body and on both sides of the rear light on the rear, and can be confirmed in an oncoming vehicle or a rear traveling vehicle. Even if it could be done, it could not be confirmed by vehicles (especially motorcycles and bicycles) and pedestrians on the side of the car body, and accidents such as entrainment occurred due to this. In particular, recently, due to changes in regulations, it is no longer obligatory to install direction indicators on the side of vehicle bodies such as trucks, so further increases in accidents are expected.
【0004】 又、方向指示機が比較的低い位置に取り付けられているため、歩行者や自転車 ,バイクの運転者の目から見るとかなり下方であり自動車に近い位置にいる場合 はたとえ側方にいなくても確認することが困難である。Further, since the turn signal indicator is mounted at a relatively low position, it is considerably lower than the eyes of pedestrians, bicycles, and motorbike drivers, and if it is close to the car, it may be on the side. It is difficult to confirm without it.
【0005】 そこで、車体の両側に位置するバックミラー(いわゆるサイドミラーであり、 フェンダーミラー,ドアミラー等がこれに含まれる)に方向指示機を取り付けて 側方の車両や歩行者から方向指示機を認識しやすくして巻き込み等の交通事故を 防止しようとする提案が各種なされている。Therefore, the direction indicators are attached to the rearview mirrors (so-called side mirrors, which include fender mirrors, door mirrors, etc.) located on both sides of the vehicle body, and the direction indicators are installed from a side vehicle or a pedestrian. Various proposals have been made to make it easier to recognize and prevent traffic accidents such as involvement.
【0006】 例えば特開昭57-138445号,特開平3-287424号,特開平4-55136号,特開平7-23 7496号,特開平7-251672号,実開昭55-181202号,実開昭58-6855号,実開昭58-1 11647号,実開昭62-172647号,実開昭63-35640号,実開平2-11740号,実開平2-9 6330号,実開平7-18992号等が上記のような方向指示機付きのバックミラーであ る。これらは巻き込み防止のために斜め後方から方向指示機を確認できるように 後ろ向きに方向指示機を配したものであり、対向車から確認しやすいように前向 きに方向指示機を配する発明,考案も実開平4-84050号,実開平4-69337号をはじ め多数出願されている。For example, JP-A-57-138445, JP-A-3-287424, JP-A-4-55136, JP-A-7-237496, JP-A-7-251672, JP-A-55-181202, JP-A-55-181202 Kai 58-6855, Kai 58-1 11647, Kai 62-172647, Kai 63-35640, Kaihei 2-11740, Kaihei 2-9 6330, Kaikai 7 -18992 etc. is a rearview mirror with a direction indicator as described above. In order to prevent entanglement, these are equipped with a turn signal indicator facing backward so that the turn signal indicator can be checked from diagonally behind. An invention in which the turn signal indicator is placed forward so that it is easy to check from oncoming vehicles, Many inventions have been filed, including Utility Model 4-84050 and Utility Model 4-69337.
【0007】 上記のような方向指示機付きバックミラーのうち、後方に向けて方向指示機を 取り付けるタイプのものは、発案としては評価できるものの現実性に乏しく現在 に至るまでこのようなものはほとんど商品化等されていない。Among the rearview mirrors with a direction indicator as described above, the type in which the direction indicator is attached to the rear side can be evaluated as a proposal, but it is not practical and most of them have not been realized until now. It has not been commercialized.
【0008】 問題点としては、まず方向指示機が作動して点滅すると、その点滅光がドライ バーの目に入り心理的にイライラさせ、特に長時間運転するトラック,バス,タ クシー等のドライバーでは目が非常に疲労しやすくなるということがあげられる 。As a problem, first, when the turn signal operates and blinks, the blinking light enters the eyes of the driver and is psychologically frustrating. Especially, for a driver such as a truck, a bus, or a taxi who drives for a long time. One of the reasons is that the eyes become very tired.
【0009】 又、通常の方向指示機と異なり後方の歩行者やバイク等にも認識してもらいや すいように、あえて車体の比較的上方に位置するバックミラーに取り付けている のであるが、そのために昼間の運転時には太陽光が直接当たって方向指示機の周 囲が明るすぎるため点滅していても実際にそれを認識することは実質的に困難で あり、昼間はこの方向指示機付きバックミラーを取り付けるメリットがほとんど なかった。Further, unlike a normal direction indicator, it is mounted on a rearview mirror located relatively above the vehicle body so that a pedestrian, a motorcycle, or the like in the rear can easily recognize it. In addition, it is practically difficult to actually recognize it even when it is flashing because the surroundings of the direction indicator are too bright during the daytime due to the direct sunlight, and during the daytime this rearview mirror with direction indicator is There was little merit to attach.
【0010】 更に深刻なのは、車線変更や右左折する際にドライバーは後方を確認するため にバックミラーを確認するが、その際にバックミラーの近傍で方向指示機が点滅 しているので点滅光によりミラーにうつる後方の様子が極めて視認しにくく(特 に夜間はほとんど後方確認できず)、却って後方不注意による事故を招きやすい という欠点があった。More seriously, when changing lanes or turning left or right, the driver checks the rearview mirror to confirm the rear, but at that time, since the direction indicator is blinking near the rearview mirror There was a drawback in that it was extremely difficult to visually recognize what was going on behind the mirrors (especially at night, it was almost impossible to see behind), and on the contrary, accidents due to careless backwards were likely to occur.
【0011】 このように本来は事故を無くして交通に寄与することを目的として考えられた のにもかかわらず、実際には十分な効果が得られないばかりか、却って交通事故 を招きやすい状況を作り出してしまうという皮肉な結果となっていた。[0011] Thus, although originally intended to contribute to traffic by eliminating accidents, in reality not only a sufficient effect cannot be obtained, but rather a situation in which a traffic accident is prone to occur. The ironic result was that it was created.
【0012】[0012]
そこで上記したような不都合を配して実際に交通安全に寄与しうる方向指示機 付きバックミラーを提供することが課題となる。 Therefore, it is an issue to provide a rearview mirror with a turn signal that can actually contribute to traffic safety by arranging the above inconveniences.
【0013】[0013]
本考案の方向指示機付きバックミラーは車体(A)の側方に突出して取り付けら れるバックミラーの下方に方向指示機(2)が備えられており、少なくともバック ミラーの鏡面(1)と方向指示機(2)との間及び方向指示機(2)の車両側の側方に遮 光のためのバイザー(3)が備えられていることを特徴とする。 The rearview mirror with a direction indicator of the present invention is provided with a direction indicator (2) below the rearview mirror that is mounted so as to project to the side of the vehicle body (A), and at least the mirror surface (1) of the rearview mirror and the direction. A visor (3) for shielding light is provided between the indicator (2) and on the side of the direction indicator (2) on the vehicle side.
【0014】[0014]
以下、本考案を好適な実施例を用いて説明する。図1は本考案に係る方向指示 機付きバックミラー(トラック等の大型車両の車体(A)左側用)の実施例を示し た図である。この方向指示機付きバックミラーはトラック等の大型車両に用いら れるものである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described using preferred embodiments. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a rearview mirror with a direction indicator (for the left side of the body (A) of a large vehicle such as a truck) according to the present invention. This rearview mirror with direction indicator is used for large vehicles such as trucks.
【0015】 (1)はバックミラーの鏡面であり、(2)はその下方に取り付けられた方向指示機 である。このように、方向指示機をバックミラーの下方に取り付けたのは大型 車両の場合、バックミラーは比較的高い位置にあるため下方に取り付けることに より後方を走行中の車両や歩行者から見やすい高さに方向指示機を位置させるこ とができることと、バックミラーの外側に付けると実質的な車幅が広くなって しまい狭い道での走行がしにくくなること等の理由による。(1) is a mirror surface of the rearview mirror, and (2) is a direction indicator attached below it. As described above, in the case of a large vehicle, the direction indicator is mounted below the rearview mirror, and since the rearview mirror is located at a relatively high position, mounting the direction indicator below the rearview mirror makes it easier for the vehicle or pedestrian traveling behind to see it. In addition, it is possible to position the turn signal, and if it is attached to the outside of the rearview mirror, the vehicle width becomes wider and it becomes difficult to drive on narrow roads.
【0016】 方向指示機(2)の点滅は通常の車体の前方及び後方に取り付けられた方向指示 機の点滅と連動している。The blinking of the direction indicator (2) is interlocked with the blinking of a normal direction indicator installed in the front and rear of the vehicle body.
【0017】 (3)はバイザーであり、バックミラーの鏡面(1)と方向指示機(2)との間(すな わち方向指示機(2)の上方)と、方向指示機(2)の車体側の側方に設けられている 。このように設けることにより方向指示機(2)の点滅光がバイザー(3)により遮ら れドライバーの目に入らず、チラツキによりイライラしたり、目が疲れることが ない。(3) is a visor, which is between the mirror surface (1) of the rearview mirror and the direction indicator (2) (that is, above the direction indicator (2)) and the direction indicator (2) It is provided on the side of the car body side. With this arrangement, the flashing light of the turn signal indicator (2) is blocked by the visor (3) so that it does not enter the eyes of the driver, and there is no frustration or eye fatigue due to flicker.
【0018】 又、バックミラーの上方から強い日差しを受けても方向指示機(2)はバイザー( 3)の影に位置するため、昼間でも方向指示機(2)の周囲は比較的暗い状態に維持 される。したがって、方向指示機(2)の点滅は明確に認識される。Further, since the direction indicator (2) is located in the shadow of the visor (3) even under strong sunlight from above the rearview mirror, the surroundings of the direction indicator (2) are relatively dark even in the daytime. Maintained. Therefore, the blinking of the turn signal (2) is clearly recognized.
【0019】 更に、ドライバーが車線変更等の際にバックミラーで後方確認する場合にも、 方向指示機(2)の光に邪魔されずにバックミラーの鏡面(1)をしっかり確認するこ とができる。Further, even when the driver looks backward with the rearview mirror when changing lanes, it is possible to firmly check the mirror surface (1) of the rearview mirror without being obstructed by the light of the direction indicator (2). it can.
【0020】 方向指示機が適切に作動するか否かは定期的に(又は乗車時毎に)点検すれば よく、運転中に確認する必要はないので、ドライバーからは方向指示機の点滅が 全く見えなくてもなんら支障はない。Whether or not the turn signal operates properly can be checked regularly (or each time the passenger gets in), and it is not necessary to check during driving, so the driver does not blink the turn signal at all. There is no problem even if you can't see it.
【0021】 方向指示機の基部とバックミラーの基部とは一体成形してもよいし、別に作っ てから接合してもよい。後者の場合、バックミラーに対する方向指示機の角度を 若干変えて方向指示機の向きを調整できるような構成としてもよい。このように すればドライバーの体格,運転姿勢,座席位置の好み等に起因してバックミラー の角度が若干異なっても方向指示機の向きを適切にすることができる。The base portion of the direction indicator and the base portion of the rearview mirror may be integrally formed, or may be separately formed and then joined. In the latter case, the direction of the direction indicator may be adjusted by slightly changing the angle of the direction indicator with respect to the rearview mirror. In this way, the direction of the turn signal can be adjusted appropriately even if the angle of the rearview mirror is slightly different due to the driver's physique, driving posture, seat position preference, and other factors.
【0022】 上記の実施例ではバイザー(3)をバックミラーの鏡面(1)と方向指示機(2)との 間と、方向指示機(2)の車体側の側方のみに設けたが、これに加えて方向指示機( 2)の下方や外側(車体と反対側)の側方にも設けてもよい。但し、この場合は斜 め後方や車高の低い車両の運転席からも見えるようにこの部分のバイザーは(後 方に行くほど広がるように)やや角度をつけて設けることが望ましい。In the above embodiment, the visor (3) is provided only between the mirror surface (1) of the rearview mirror and the direction indicator (2) and only on the side of the direction indicator (2) on the vehicle body side. In addition to this, it may be provided below the direction indicator (2) or laterally outside (on the side opposite to the vehicle body). However, in this case, it is desirable to set the visor in this part at a slight angle (so that it becomes wider toward the rear) so that it can be seen from the rear as well as from the driver's seat of a vehicle with a low vehicle height.
【0023】 尚、実開昭60-183642号には、「バックミラーと近接して後方照射ランプを併 設し、バックミラーの鏡面と後方照射用ランプの照射面との間に防眩用遮蔽体を 突設したことを特徴とするバックミラー」が提案されており、バックミラー近傍 の光がドライバーの目に入らないように防眩用遮蔽体(本考案に言うところの「 バイザー」)を用いる点で本考案と類似している。In addition, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-183642, "A rear irradiation lamp is provided in close proximity to a rearview mirror, and an antiglare shield is provided between the mirror surface of the rearview mirror and the rear irradiation lamp. A "rear-view mirror characterized by protruding body" has been proposed, and an anti-glare shield (a "visor" in the present invention) is provided to prevent light near the rear-view mirror from entering the eyes of the driver. It is similar to the present invention in that it is used.
【0024】 しかしながら、実開昭60-183642号の考案の後方照射用ランプは基本的に夜間 における「車両の後退時における車両の側方及び後方の視界を確保」するもので あり、後方路面を照射できるように「後方照射ランプから発する光束は、・・・ 水平方向よりも若干下向きとなるように設定しておく」ようにしている。そのた め「バックミラーの鏡面と後方照射用ランプの照射面との間に防眩用遮蔽体を突 設した」だけでドライバーの目に光が入らないとしている(もっとも、実際には この場合でも後方照射ランプの光は後方照射ランプの側方からドライバーの目に 届くと考えられる)。However, the rear irradiation lamp devised in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-183642 basically "maintains the side and rear visibility of the vehicle when the vehicle retreats" at night, and the rear road surface is In order to be able to irradiate, "the light flux emitted from the rear irradiation lamp is set to be slightly downward from the horizontal direction". For that reason, he says that no light will enter the eyes of the driver simply by "projecting an anti-glare shield between the mirror surface of the rearview mirror and the irradiation surface of the rear irradiation lamp" (though in this case, actually However, it is considered that the light of the rear irradiation lamp reaches the driver's eyes from the side of the rear irradiation lamp).
【0025】 一方、本考案のように方向指示機をバックミラーに取り付けている場合、方向 指示機は「水平方向よりも若干下向きとなるように設定」されている訳ではない ので、実開昭60-183642号の図1や図2(共に実開昭60-183642号の考案の実施例 を示した図)のような防眩用遮蔽体では方向指示機の光が側方からドライバーの 目に入ってくることを防ぐことができず、本考案の課題を解決することはできな い。又、実開昭60-183642号の防眩用遮蔽体は斜め下方に向けて突出しているた め斜め下方を照射するには適しているかもしれないが、本考案ではこのような防 眩用遮蔽体を採用したのでは後方の車両や歩行者から方向指示機の点滅を確認す ることが困難となるので好ましくない。On the other hand, when the direction indicator is attached to the rear-view mirror as in the present invention, the direction indicator is not “set slightly downward from the horizontal direction”, and therefore, it is not actually used. In the case of the anti-glare shield as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of 60-183642 (both showing the embodiment of the invention of No. 60-183642), the light of the turn signal is seen from the side to the driver's eyes. The problem of the present invention cannot be solved because it cannot be prevented from entering. Also, since the anti-glare shield of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-183642 protrudes obliquely downward, it may be suitable for illuminating obliquely downward, but in the present invention, such an anti-glare It is not preferable to use a shield because it will be difficult for the vehicles and pedestrians behind to see the blinking of the turn signals.
【0026】 したがって、本考案は実開昭60-183642号の防眩用遮蔽体を単に方向指示機付 きバックミラーに転用したものではなく、効果にも大きな差異がある。Therefore, the present invention is not one in which the antiglare shield of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-183642 is simply diverted to a rearview mirror with a direction indicator, and there is a great difference in effect.
【0027】[0027]
以上述べたように本考案により方向指示機付きバックミラーの、バックミラ ーによる後方視認がしにくい、ドライバーの目が疲れる、方向指示機の点滅 が見にくい等の問題点を解消し、実用性を大きく高めることができた。 As described above, the present invention solves the problems of the rearview mirror with a direction indicator, such as difficulty in rearward viewing by the back mirror, tired driver's eyes, and difficulty in blinking of the direction indicator, thus increasing practicality. I was able to raise it.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】本考案の方向指示機付きバックミラーの一実施
例を示した図。FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a rearview mirror with a direction indicator according to the present invention.
(1) バックミラーの鏡面 (2) 方向指示機 (3) バイザー (A) 車体 (1) Mirror surface of rearview mirror (2) Direction indicator (3) Visor (A) Body
Claims (1)
ックミラーの下方に方向指示機が備えられており、少な
くともバックミラーの鏡面と方向指示機との間及び方向
指示機の車両側の側方に遮光のためのバイザーが備えら
れていることを特徴とする方向指示機付きバックミラ
ー。1. A direction indicator is provided below a rearview mirror that is attached so as to project laterally from a vehicle body, and at least between the mirror surface of the rearview mirror and the direction indicator and to the side of the direction indicator on the vehicle side. A rearview mirror with a direction indicator, which is equipped with a visor for shading.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1996007268U JP3033516U (en) | 1996-07-05 | 1996-07-05 | Rearview mirror with direction indicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1996007268U JP3033516U (en) | 1996-07-05 | 1996-07-05 | Rearview mirror with direction indicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3033516U true JP3033516U (en) | 1997-01-28 |
Family
ID=43168395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1996007268U Expired - Lifetime JP3033516U (en) | 1996-07-05 | 1996-07-05 | Rearview mirror with direction indicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3033516U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010143473A1 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Device for viewing front-lateral area of vehicle |
| CN101927729A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | The apparatus for viewing oblique forward area of vehicle |
| WO2021172134A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | 市光工業株式会社 | Vehicle lighting fixture |
-
1996
- 1996-07-05 JP JP1996007268U patent/JP3033516U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010143473A1 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Device for viewing front-lateral area of vehicle |
| CN101927729A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | The apparatus for viewing oblique forward area of vehicle |
| CN101927729B (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2013-02-27 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Vehicle front side visual identification device |
| WO2021172134A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | 市光工業株式会社 | Vehicle lighting fixture |
| JP2021133894A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-13 | 市光工業株式会社 | Vehicle lighting |
| JP7571375B2 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2024-10-23 | 市光工業株式会社 | Vehicle lighting fixtures |
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