JP3014933U - Disaster prevention equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] By providing disaster prevention tools that can be used for purposes other than disaster prevention during normal times, keep the disaster prevention tools out of the way in the room, and make effective use of the space in the room. The purpose is to prepare. [Composition] Large enough to cover the upper body of the human body,
And a box whose bottom is opened is formed by a top wall, a front wall, a rear wall, and left and right side walls, the rear wall is formed slidably upward with respect to the left and right side walls, and on the left and right side walls, Fixing means for fixing the rear wall in a state of sliding upward is provided, and with the box body covered, a protective pad is provided inside the box body for contacting the head and shoulders of the human body and the face of the human body. If you configure a disaster prevention tool by installing a window on the front wall in front of, you can wear this disaster protection tool to protect your upper body in the event of a disaster, and in normal times you can use it as a table, chair, or storage box. It is possible to prepare for a disaster while effectively using the space in the room.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 This invention relates to a disaster prevention tool that protects the human body in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or typhoon.

[0002]

[Prior art and its problems]

 BACKGROUND ART As a disaster prevention tool for protecting a human body when going out outdoors in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or a typhoon, there is conventionally one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-7749.

This disaster prevention tool comprises a hard protective cover that has a top and a peripheral wall and covers at least the upper half of the human body with an open bottom. The inside of the top of the protective cover protects the head of the human body. Pad is provided. In addition, a part of the peripheral wall is cut off to form a window that extends to the bottom.

When this disaster prevention tool is worn during a disaster, it does not directly receive the roof tiles, etc., so it can be safely avoided. However, when it is placed in the living room or reception room during normal times, this disaster prevention tool has a large outer shape. Since there is no other purpose, there was a problem that the room was too small.

Therefore, the present invention provides a disaster prevention tool that can be used for purposes other than disaster prevention at normal times so that the disaster prevention tool does not get in the way in the room, and at the same time, the space in the room is effectively used. At the same time, it is to prepare for a disaster.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a box body having a size capable of covering the upper half of the human body and having an opening at the bottom by a top wall, a front wall, a rear wall, and left and right side walls. The rear wall is formed so as to be slidable upward with respect to the left and right side walls, and the left and right side walls are provided with fixing means for fixing the rear wall in a state in which the rear wall is slid upward, and the box body is covered. In this state, a protective pad that abuts the head and both shoulders of the human body was provided inside the box, and a window was provided on the front wall in front of the human face to form a disaster prevention tool.

[0007]

[Action]

 In the event of a disaster, wear the disaster prevention device according to this invention so that the front wall is in front of you, and if you put your head and shoulders against the protective pad, you can protect the upper body with the disaster prevention device while looking out through the window on the front wall. You can move in the state.

On the other hand, when the disaster prevention tool is normally placed in a living room or a reception room and a TV or vase is placed on the top wall, the disaster prevention tool can be used as a table.

Further, in this disaster prevention tool, when the rear wall is slid upward and fixed with the rear wall being slid by the fixing means, the upper part of the rear wall is seated on the top wall as a backrest, and the disaster prevention device is installed. The fixture can be used as a chair in the room.

Furthermore, when this disaster prevention tool is turned upside down, an object can be put inside the box body from the opening bottom, so this disaster prevention tool can be used as a container box.

[0011]

【Example】

 An embodiment of a disaster prevention tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The disaster prevention tool A shown in FIG. 1 has a rectangular front wall 2, left and right rectangular side walls 3 and 4 extending rearward from both side edges of the inner surface of the front wall 2, and rear sides of the side walls 3 and 4. It consists of a rigid box body 1 having a bottom opening formed by a rectangular rear wall 5 provided at the edge portion and a rectangular top wall 6 provided at the upper edges of the front wall 2 and the side walls 3, 4. The box 1 is formed in a size that allows the upper half of the human body to be covered.

Sliding grooves 7 extending from the upper edge to the vicinity of the lower edge along the rear edge are provided at the rear edges of the inner surfaces of the side walls 3 and 4, and the slide grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the rear wall 5. The edge is fitted tightly, and the rear wall 5 is slidable upward. Further, a crosspiece projecting rearward is provided on the upper edge of the rear wall 5, and it is easy to slide the rear wall 5 upward by hooking a hand on the crosspiece.

The top wall 6 is fixed to the front wall 2 and the side walls 3 and 4 in such a manner that the rear edge of the top wall 6 is located in front of the inner surface of the rear wall 5 to allow the rear wall 5 to slide upward. Has been done.

The box body 1 may be made of a hard, impact-resistant and light material, for example, fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), but in consideration of the interior, it is made of wood or the like whose surface is aesthetically treated. It is desirable to be done.

A slide rod 8 which is slidable in the front-rear direction, and a slide rod 8 which is slidable in the front-rear direction are provided at a position near the upper and lower edges of the rear edges of the inner surfaces of the side walls 3 and 4 and in front of the slide groove 7. A fixed base 9 for slidably fixing is provided.

As shown in FIG. 2, the fixing table 9 is adhesively fixed to the inner surfaces of the side walls 3 and 4. Further, the fixed base 9 has a tubular portion extending in the front and rear direction in which the slide rod 8 is fitted, and the tubular portion is provided with a long hole 10 extending in the front and rear direction. A notch extending downward is provided at each of the front and rear ends of the elongated hole 10. The slide rod 8 that is slidably fitted in the tubular portion is provided with a projecting piece 11 that projects through the elongated hole 10. By holding the projecting piece 11, the slide rod 8 is slid forward or rearward to project the projecting piece 11. Is fitted into a notch at the front end or the rear end of the elongated hole 10, the slide rod 8 can be fixed in a slid state.

The position of the fixed base 9 is adjusted so that the rear end of the slide rod 8 comes to the rear of the slide groove 7 when the slide rod 8 is slid backward and fixed.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a reinforcing frame 12 having a round top is housed inside the box body 1.

The reinforcing frame 12 is provided along the top wall 6 of the box body 1 and the inner surfaces of the side walls 3 and 4, and both ends of the reinforcing frame 12 are firmly adhered to the inner surfaces of the side walls 3 and 4. It is fixed.

On the lower surface of the reinforcing frame 12, a series of protective pads 13 that contact the head and both shoulders of the human body are provided. The protective pad 13 is formed of a material having a cushioning property such as sponge and urethane.

As described above, since the reinforcing frame 12 is provided inside the box body 1 so as to be curved, as shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing frame 12 is provided between the corner portion of the upper part of the box body 1 and the reinforcing frame 12. Since it covers the human body while forming a space in it, when the evacuation with the disaster prevention tool A is evacuated, the human body is not directly affected even if the roof etc. falls from the top and the corners of the box 1 are crushed. I am trying.

The reinforcing frame 12 may be formed by bending a hard board having elasticity, or may be integrally formed by press processing or the like.

It is desirable that the material of the reinforcing frame 12 is a material such as fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) which has elasticity, is resistant to impact, is hard and is light.

As described above, since the disaster prevention tool A double-protects the human body by the box body 1 and the reinforcing frame 12, the box body 1 is a thin decorative plate made of wood in consideration of weight and interior characteristics. Even if formed, the strength necessary for evacuation can be maintained.

Grips 14 are provided near the lower edges of the inner surfaces of the side walls 3 and 4 of the box body 1, respectively. Further, one surface fastener 15 is provided on the inner surface of both ends of the reinforcing frame 12 below the grip 14, and one surface fastener 15 is also provided on the inner surface of the front wall 2. There is. If another hook-and-loop fastener corresponding to this hook-and-loop fastener 15 is adhered to the back surface of the evacuation bag 18 containing the evacuation equipment, and this evacuation bag 18 is previously attached to the inner surface of the box 1 via the hook-and-loop fastener, a disaster will occur. In this case, you can quickly evacuate by wearing the disaster prevention equipment A without having to search for and hold an evacuation tool. The surface fastener 15 may be provided at any position on the inner surface of the box body 1.

A window 16 for viewing the inside from the inside of the box 1 when the box 1 is put on the front wall 2 of the box 1 and the head and both shoulders are brought into contact with the protective pad 13. Is provided. A transparent plastic plate is attached to the window 16 from the inner surface of the box body 1 to prevent an object from entering the inside of the box body 1 through the window 16 to enhance safety.

At the center of the inner surface of the rear wall 5 of the box body 1, there is provided a projecting portion 17 that extends left and right and projects forward. The protrusion 17 is formed so that its upper surface is parallel to the inner surface of the top wall 6. In order to form the protrusion 17, one straight square bar may be attached to the inner surface of the rear wall 5, or a plurality of members may be arranged so that their respective upper surfaces are flush with each other. It may be adhered to the inner surface.

When the rear wall 5 is slid, the protrusion 17 abuts on the inner surface of the top wall 6 to determine the upper limit of slidability of the rear wall 5.

The height of the protruding portion 17 is set so that the lower edge of the rear wall 5 is slightly higher than the position of the slide rod 8 when the rear wall 5 is slid to the upper limit as shown in FIG. There is.

The disaster prevention tool A is used as follows.

In the event of a disaster, this disaster prevention tool A is put on with the front wall 2 in front, the head and both shoulders are brought into contact with the protective pad 13, and the roof 16 It is possible to safely evacuate to an appropriate evacuation site while protecting the upper body without directly receiving glass fragments or the like. If the evacuation bag 18 containing the evacuation equipment is attached inside the disaster prevention tool A via the hook-and-loop fastener 15 in advance, it is possible to remove the evacuation bag 18 from the disaster prevention equipment A and use the evacuation equipment after the evacuation. It's convenient because you can.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3 when the user moves, the grip 14 can reduce the burden of the disaster prevention tool A on the head and shoulders, and at the same time, prevent the disaster occurring during the movement. It is possible to prevent lateral deflection of the tool A.

Even if a suitable evacuation site cannot be found, if the user is crouching inside the disaster prevention tool A, almost all of the human body can be protected, and therefore personal safety can be protected.

On the other hand, since the top surface of the top wall 6 is normally flat, a TV or vase can be placed on the top wall 6, so that the disaster prevention tool A can be used as a table as a living room or a reception room. .

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the rear wall 5 of the box body 1 is slid upward so that the protrusion 17 of the inner surface of the rear wall 5 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the top wall 6 and the slide rod 8 When the slide rod 8 is fixed by sliding the slide rod 8 rearward by moving the protruding piece 11 of the rearward rearward into the notch at the rear end of the elongated hole 10, and then releasing the rear wall 5, Since the edge contacts the rear end of the slide rod 8, the rear wall 5 can be fixed with the upper half of the rear wall 5 protruding from the top wall 6. Therefore, since the upper half portion of the rear wall 5 can be seated on the top wall 6 as a backrest, the disaster prevention tool A can be used as a chair in the room.

In this embodiment, the lower edge of the rear wall 5 is brought into contact with the rear end portion of the slide rod 8 to fix the rear wall 5, but both side edges near the lower edge of the inner surface of the rear wall 5 The rear wall 5 may be fixed by providing holes corresponding to the positions of the slide rods 8 and fitting the rear ends of the slide rods 8 into these holes.

Also, as shown in FIG. 4, when this disaster prevention tool is turned upside down and placed on the floor with the top wall 6 down, the bottom opening of the box body 1 is turned up and this opening is opened. Since things can be put inside the box body 1, the disaster prevention tool A can be used as a case box such as a toy box in a children's room.

[0039]

【effect】

 Since the disaster prevention tool according to the present invention is configured as described above, it can be used as a disaster prevention tool capable of protecting the upper body in the event of a disaster, and at the time of normal operation, it can be used as a table, chair, or storage box. Since it can be used in the room, it is possible to effectively use the room by losing the dead space of the room while always having a disaster prevention tool that is large enough to cover the upper body.

In addition, since the room has the disaster prevention tool in the normal time, it is possible to obtain a sense of security that the disaster prevention tool can protect the safety of oneself in the event of a disaster.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a disaster prevention tool according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view of the above embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional front view of the above embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the above embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols] A disaster prevention tool 1 box 2 front wall 3, 4 side wall 5 rear wall 6 top wall 7 slide groove 8 slide rod 9 fixing base 10 long hole 11 projecting piece 12 reinforcing frame 13 protective pad 14 grip 15 surface fastener 16 window 17 protruding part 18 evacuation bag

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A box body having a size capable of covering the upper half of a human body and having an open bottom is formed by a top wall, a front wall, a rear wall, and left and right side walls, and the rear wall is formed by It is formed to be slidable upward with respect to the side wall, and the left and right side walls are provided with fixing means for fixing the rear wall in a state where the rear wall is slid upward, and with the box body covered, inside the box body, A disaster prevention tool that has a protective pad that contacts the head and both shoulders and a window on the front wall in front of the human body. 2. A rigid reinforcing frame having a round top is accommodated along the inner surfaces of the top wall and the left and right side walls of the box body.
Described disaster prevention equipment.