JP3012742U - Garbage separation collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a garbage separation / collection device that allows anyone to easily and easily separate and collect combustible materials, bottles, empty cans, etc. mixed in a garbage bag. [Structure] A trash bag loading hopper provided with a cutter section for breaking the trash bag, a sorting conveyor for sorting the contents of the trash bag into combustibles, bottles, empty cans, etc., and a flammable container provided at the end of the sorting conveyor A waste separation / collection device comprising: an object recovery case, a bin recovery case installed on the side of the sorting conveyor, and an empty can sorting machine for sorting and crushing into aluminum cans and steel cans.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to an improvement of a waste separation / collection device for separating / collecting a large amount of waste from a service area on a motorway into combustibles, bins, and empty cans.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 As a conventional waste separation / collection device, waste that has been separated into bins and empty cans is placed in a loading hopper, conveyed by a carry-in conveyor, and separated by a magnet sorter into bins, steel cans, aluminum cans, etc., and steel cans. The mainstream is a device that crushes and recovers aluminum cans with a roller press or hydraulic cylinder compressor.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, the above device has the following problems. I). First, combustible materials (paper, garbage, etc.) must be separated in advance at another place, which significantly reduces work efficiency. B). In addition, bottles, empty cans, combustibles, etc. are generally sorted and put in a bag, but the fact that they are usually put in the same bag such as food, paper and trays currently requires a lot of sorting time and personnel. Will be needed. C). Furthermore, when crushing a can, the roller type cannot rotate efficiently because the can rotates between rollers. In addition, the hydraulic cylinder type requires a large amount of equipment, resulting in a large cost.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The waste sorting / collecting device of the present invention comprises a waste bag throw-in hopper provided with a cutter for splitting a waste bag, a sorting conveyor for sorting the contents of the waste bag into combustibles, bottles, empty cans, etc. A combustible material collection case installed at the end of the conveyor, a bin collection case installed on the side of the sorting conveyor, and a caterpillar-type empty can crusher that sorts and collects aluminum cans and steel cans were installed. It consists of an empty can sorting machine.

[0005]

[Action]

 For example, when the waste sorting device of the present invention is installed in a service area on a motorway, various garbage bags coming out of the service area are first put in the hopper, and the worker pushes the garbage bag against the cutter to break it. Drop the garbage (bottles, empty cans, garbage, paper, etc.) in the bag on the sorting conveyor. Next, another worker sorts out various kinds of waste flowing on the sorting conveyor, a bin is provided in a bin collection case, cans are provided in an empty can sorting machine, and combustible waste is provided at the end of the sorting conveyor. It is intended to be dropped into the combustibles collection case.

[0006]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. This trash separation / collection device 1 is a hopper 2 having a rectangular shape with an opening at the top for breaking a trash bag. A sorting conveyor 3 for sorting the contents of the bag into combustibles, bottles, empty cans, etc. at a speed of 2 to 3 m, and a collection bag made of paper or a plastic bag in a case 4a with a caster at the end of the sorting conveyor 3. A combustible material collecting case 4 on which the 4b is placed; a bottle collecting case 5 made of synthetic resin or the like installed on the front side of the sorting conveyor 3; and an empty can separating machine 6 for separating and collecting aluminum cans and steel cans. It consists of The empty can sorting machine 6 has an input port 6a for loading empty cans, an ascending conveyor 6b for elevating the empty cans, and an appropriate rigidity for crushing empty cans falling from the ascending conveyor 6b to about 1/4 or less. A rotary type empty can crushing machine 6c provided with the caterpillars 6c1 facing each other, and a belt 6d2 provided on the magnetic roller 6d1 for sorting the crushed empty cans into aluminum cans and steel cans, and they are not attached to the magnetic roller 6d1. Aluminum cans are attached to the aluminum can chute 6d3 on the right side, steel cans are attached to the magnetic roller 6d1 and move downward to the left side, and the chute 6d5 that drops to the steel can chute 6d4 on the left side and the aluminum selected by the chute 6d5. An aluminum can collecting case 6e similar to the flammable material collecting case 4 for collecting cans and steel cans; It is made of a cans collection case 6f.

Next, a usage example of the above embodiment will be described. First, various garbage bags A are put into the garbage bag input hopper 2. Subsequently, the dust bag A is pressed against the cutter portion 2b in the dust bag loading hopper 2 and pulled downward, whereby the dust bag A is broken and the contents can be easily dropped onto the sorting conveyor 3. After that, in order to sort combustible materials, bottles, empty cans, etc. on the moving sorting conveyor 3, the worker first inserts the bottle into the bin collection case 5, and then inserts the empty can into the inlet 6a. The combustible material is moved as it is and dropped into the combustible material recovery case 4 at the end. The loaded empty cans are sent to the empty can crusher 6c by the ascending conveyor 6b, crushed to about 1/4 or less by the caterpillar 6c1, and dropped onto the belt 6d2. The dropped empty can moves on the belt 6d2 and the magnetic roller 6d1 drops and collects the aluminum can into the aluminum can collecting case 6e through the aluminum can chute 6d3. Further, the steel can adheres to the magnetic roller 6d1, rotates 180 °, falls from the back surface of the belt 6d2, and falls and is collected in the steel can collecting case 6f via the steel can chute 6d4. When each case is full, each case is replaced with a new one, and combustibles are recycled to the baking machine and bottles and cans are recycled. Further, the number of workers may be one to three, and may be set arbitrarily according to the amount of dust.

The method of sorting aluminum cans and steel cans in the above embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned form, and a cleaning device may be provided in the empty can sorting machine 6, and a deodorizing device or the like may be added as a measure against odor in summer. You may. Furthermore, it is also a good idea to set up another collection case for waste other than flammable materials, bottles, and empty cans, if necessary.

[0009]

[Effects of the Invention] According to the waste separation / collection device of the present invention, anyone can easily and easily separate and collect combustible materials, bottles, empty cans, etc. mixed in the waste bag.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a waste sorting device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a main part of the waste sorting and collecting apparatus according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Garbage separation collection device 2 Garbage bag input hopper 3 Separation conveyor 4 Combustible material collection case 5 Bin collection case 6 Empty can sorting machine

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A trash bag loading hopper provided with a cutter for breaking the trash bag, and the contents of the trash bag into a combustible material
A sorting conveyor for sorting into empty cans, a flammable material collection case provided at the end of the sorting conveyor, a bin collection case installed on the side of the sorting conveyor, an aluminum can and a steel can A waste separation / collection device comprising an empty can separation device for collection.