JP2908535B2 - Signal reading method of magnetic recording type ticket - Google Patents
Signal reading method of magnetic recording type ticketInfo
- Publication number
- JP2908535B2 JP2908535B2 JP2191550A JP19155090A JP2908535B2 JP 2908535 B2 JP2908535 B2 JP 2908535B2 JP 2191550 A JP2191550 A JP 2191550A JP 19155090 A JP19155090 A JP 19155090A JP 2908535 B2 JP2908535 B2 JP 2908535B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic recording
- magnetic
- signal
- areas
- type ticket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Recording Or Reproducing By Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、プリペイドカードなどに用いる磁気カー
ドに代表される磁気記録式券片の信号判読方法に関する
ものである。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for interpreting a signal of a magnetic recording type ticket piece represented by a magnetic card used for a prepaid card or the like.
従来、この種の券片の代表的なものとして、磁気バー
コード方式の磁気カードが知られている。この磁気バー
コードは、磁性塗膜にて構成される磁気記録領域を小単
位に区分し、各区分単位に磁気信号を有するか否かで1,
0の区別をつけ、その並び方によつて所要の情報を記録
するようになされたものである。Heretofore, a magnetic barcode type magnetic card has been known as a representative example of this type of ticket. This magnetic barcode divides a magnetic recording area composed of a magnetic coating film into small units, and determines whether or not each division unit has a magnetic signal.
It is designed to record the required information according to the arrangement of 0s.
しかしながら、上述のような磁気バーコード方式で
は、磁気記録領域全体が一定の保磁力を有していること
から、マグネツトビユワーなどの簡単な磁気測定具によ
つて信号を容易に読み取ることができ、カードの盗難や
紛失の際に秘密情報が解読されて悪用されたり、悪意に
よる信号の改ざんが行われ易いという欠点があつた。However, in the magnetic barcode method as described above, since the entire magnetic recording area has a constant coercive force, signals can be easily read by a simple magnetometer such as a magnet viewer. However, when the card is stolen or lost, there is a drawback that the secret information is decrypted and misused, or the signal is easily falsified.
この発明は、上述の事情に鑑み、簡単な磁気測定具で
は記録信号を読み取ることができず、しかも解読を困難
にする様々な記録様式を採用し得る信頼性の高い磁気記
録式券片の信号判読方法を提供することを目的としてい
る。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and therefore, a signal of a highly reliable magnetic recording type ticket piece that cannot read a recorded signal with a simple magnetic measuring instrument and can adopt various recording formats that make decoding difficult. It aims to provide a method of interpretation.
この発明者らは、上記の目的を達成するために鋭意検
討を重ねた結果、従来のような磁気信号の有無によるの
ではなく保磁力の違いによつて記録信号を読み取るよう
にすれば、簡単な磁気測定具による信号の読み取りを防
止できるとともに、保磁力が異なる領域の配置パターン
を様々に設定して情報の解読を困難化できることを見い
出し、この発明をなすに至つた。The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, if a recording signal is read based on a difference in coercive force instead of the presence or absence of a magnetic signal as in the related art, it is easy to read the recorded signal. The present inventors have found that it is possible to prevent the reading of a signal by a simple magnetic measuring instrument and to make it difficult to decode information by setting various arrangement patterns of regions having different coercive forces.
すなわち、この発明は、カード基体の少なくとも一面
側に、三種類以上の異なる保磁力を有する磁気記録領域
が一定の配列で形成されてなる磁気記録式券片の上記領
域に記録された信号を読み取り、この読み取られた信号
を各領域の保磁力に応じて一定の順序に並び変えて、正
しい情報として判読することを特徴とする磁気記録式券
片の信号判読方法に係るものである。That is, the present invention reads a signal recorded in the above-mentioned area of a magnetic recording type ticket piece in which three or more types of magnetic recording areas having different coercive forces are formed in a fixed array on at least one side of a card base. The present invention relates to a method of reading a signal of a magnetic recording type ticket, wherein the read signal is rearranged in a certain order according to the coercive force of each area and read as correct information.
この発明の券片では、前記の如く三種類以上の異なる
保磁力を有する磁気記録領域を設けているため、これら
領域間の保磁力の違いを真偽判定の信号として利用でき
る。たとえば、マグネツトビユアーのような簡単な磁気
測定具では上記の各領域を走査しても全て「磁気信号あ
り」と判定するだけで、上記保磁力の違いは保磁力測定
装置あるいは各保磁力ごとに感応するマグネツトビユア
ーの如き特殊な装置を用いない限り読み取り不能であ
る。したがつて、この券片は、悪意による記録情報の解
読や信号の改ざんの防止に非常に有効であり、セキユリ
テイーの高いものとなる。In the ticket piece of the present invention, since three or more types of magnetic recording areas having different coercive forces are provided as described above, a difference in coercive force between these areas can be used as a signal for determining authenticity. For example, with a simple magnetic measurement tool such as a magnet viewer, even if each of the above areas is scanned, it is only determined that there is a "magnetic signal". It cannot be read unless a special device such as a magnet viewer is used. Therefore, the ticket piece is very effective in preventing the destruction of the recorded information and the falsification of the signal by malicious intent, and has high security.
上記の異なる保磁力を有する磁気記録領域を形成する
には、それぞれ保磁力の異なる磁性粉末を用いた磁性塗
料をカード基体上の所定の位置・広さに塗布,乾燥して
磁性塗膜を形成すればよい。上記の磁性粉末は、従来よ
り磁気テープ、磁気デイスクなどの磁気記録媒体の磁気
記録素子として広く採用されているように、現在の技術
水準において様々な保磁力を有するものを容易に入手で
きる。ただし、このような磁性粉末の選択、磁性塗料の
調製、磁性塗膜の形成などには高度の専門知識と装置設
備を要するため、カードベース自体の複製も一般には容
易ではない。In order to form the magnetic recording areas having different coercive forces, a magnetic paint using magnetic powders having different coercive forces is applied to a predetermined position and area on the card base and dried to form a magnetic coating film. do it. As the magnetic powders described above, those having various coercive forces at the current technical level can be easily obtained as conventionally used widely as magnetic recording elements of magnetic recording media such as magnetic tapes and magnetic disks. However, the selection of such a magnetic powder, the preparation of a magnetic paint, the formation of a magnetic coating film, and the like require a high degree of expertise and equipment, and therefore, it is generally not easy to copy the card base itself.
この発明の磁気記録式券片では、三種類以上の異なる
保磁力を有する磁気記録領域を設けているが、全ての領
域を保磁力が異なるものとする必要はない。つまり、n
個の領域の内のk個(n>k≧3)の領域を互いに保磁
力の異なるものとし、残りのn−k個の領域を前者のど
れかの領域と同じ保磁力を有するものとしてもよい。ま
た、各磁気記録領域には、従来と同様の手段で種々の情
報を磁気的に記録でき、かつ記録された情報を消磁によ
つて抹消することができる。In the magnetic recording type ticket of the present invention, three or more types of magnetic recording areas having different coercive forces are provided, but it is not necessary that all areas have different coercive forces. That is, n
K regions (n> k ≧ 3) of the three regions have different coercive forces, and the remaining nk regions have the same coercive force as any of the former regions. Good. Various information can be magnetically recorded in each magnetic recording area by means similar to the conventional one, and the recorded information can be erased by degaussing.
上述のような磁気記録領域のカード基体上での配置
は、書き込み・読み取り装置(リーダライタ)における
券片の走行方向に沿つて複数の上記領域を配列してもよ
いし、上記走行方向と垂直な方向に配列してもよい。ま
た、分散した非配列状の配置としてもよい。このような
保磁力の異なる領域の配置パターン、配列では、その順
列パターン自体を、信号として利用できる。The arrangement of the magnetic recording area on the card substrate as described above may be such that a plurality of areas are arranged along the running direction of the ticket in the writing / reading device (reader / writer), or the magnetic recording area may be perpendicular to the running direction. May be arranged in any direction. Also, a non-arranged arrangement may be used. In such an arrangement pattern or arrangement of regions having different coercive forces, the permutation pattern itself can be used as a signal.
また、券片の使用形態として、m個の領域中のl個の
領域(l<m)を予め消磁しておき、使用完了後もしく
は使用途中でm個の領域全部を消磁することによつて再
使用が不能になるように設定できる。さらに、保磁力の
異なる領域がある順序に配列した券片、たとえば保磁力
A,B,Cの領域がABACBCの順に並んだ券片より読み取つた
磁気情報を、上記配列とは異なる順序、たとえばAABBCC
の順に並べ変えることによつて正しい情報として判読で
きるように設定し、セキユリテイーをより高めることが
可能である。Further, as a usage form of the ticket piece, one of the m areas (l <m) is demagnetized in advance, and after the use is completed or during the use, all the m areas are demagnetized. Can be set to disable reuse. Further, the coupons are arranged in a certain order with regions having different coercivity, for example, coercivity.
The magnetic information read from the ticket pieces in which the areas of A, B, C are arranged in the order of ABACBC, the order different from the above arrangement, for example, AABBCC
By rearranging in the order, the information can be set so that it can be read as correct information, and the security can be further enhanced.
以下、この発明の実施例につき図面を参照して説明す
る。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図は第一実施例の磁気カードAを示す。この磁気
カードAは、略矩形のカード基体1の片面に、それぞれ
正方形をなす三つの磁気記録領域2,3,4が分散状に配置
されている。各領域の保磁力は、領域2が300エルステ
ツド、領域3が650エルステツド、領域4が1,200エルス
テツド、にそれぞれ設定されている。FIG. 1 shows a magnetic card A of the first embodiment. In this magnetic card A, three square magnetic recording areas 2, 3, and 4 are arranged in a dispersed manner on one surface of a substantially rectangular card base 1. The coercive force of each region is set to 300 Elsted for the region 2, 650 Elsted for the region 3, and 1,200 Elsted for the region 4.
このような磁気カードAでは、カード基体1上の各領
域2〜4の配置パターンも信号として利用できる。した
がつて、読み取り装置としては、保磁力測定ヘツドおよ
び磁気信号読み取りヘツドを上記配置パターンに対応し
た配置にしたものが使用される。In such a magnetic card A, the arrangement pattern of the areas 2 to 4 on the card base 1 can also be used as a signal. Therefore, as the reading device, one in which the coercive force measuring head and the magnetic signal reading head are arranged in accordance with the above arrangement pattern is used.
第2図は第二実施例の磁気カードBを示す。この磁気
カードBは、前記と同様のカード基体1の片面に矢印で
示す読み取り時の走行方向に沿つていずれも正方形をな
す6つの磁気記録領域5〜10が一側辺寄りに配列されて
おり、かつこれら領域以外のカード面全体も磁気記録領
域11をなしている。各領域の保磁力は、領域5と9が30
0エルステツド、領域7が650エルステツド、領域6が1,
200エルステツド、領域8と10が1,750エルステツド、領
域11が2,750エルステツド、にそれぞれ設定されてい
る。FIG. 2 shows a magnetic card B of the second embodiment. In this magnetic card B, six magnetic recording areas 5 to 10 each having a square shape are arranged on one side of the same card base 1 along the running direction at the time of reading indicated by an arrow, as described above, on one side. The entire card surface other than these areas also forms the magnetic recording area 11. The coercive force of each region is 30 in regions 5 and 9.
0 oersted, area 7 is 650 oersted, area 6 is 1,
200 oersted, areas 8 and 10 are set to 1,750 oersted, and area 11 is set to 2,750 oersted.
この磁気カードBでは、領域5〜10の順列を信号とし
て利用できるとともに、セキユリテイー向上のために読
み取つた信号を領域5〜10とは異なる順序に並び変えて
正しい情報が解読できるように設定することも可能であ
る。In the magnetic card B, the permutations of the areas 5 to 10 can be used as signals, and the read signals are rearranged in a different order from the areas 5 to 10 to improve the security so that correct information can be decoded. Is also possible.
なお、この発明の磁気記録式券片では、磁気記録領域
の数、形状、大きさ、配置パターン、設定保磁力、カー
ド基体の形状などにつき、例示以外に種々設計変更可能
である。The number, shape, size, arrangement pattern, set coercivity, shape of the card base, etc. of the magnetic recording area of the magnetic recording type ticket piece of the present invention can be variously changed in addition to the examples.
〔発明の効果〕 この発明によれば、三種類以上の異なる保磁力の磁気
記録領域を備え、これら領域間の保磁力の違いを真偽判
定の信号として利用できることから、簡単な磁気測定具
では信号の読み取りが困難で複製を行いにくく、また磁
気記録領域の配置パターン自体も信号として利用可能で
あり、もつてセキユリテイーの高い磁気カードなどの磁
気記録式券片の信号判読方法を提供できる。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, three or more types of magnetic recording regions having different coercive forces are provided, and a difference in coercive force between these regions can be used as a signal for authenticity determination. Since it is difficult to read a signal and it is difficult to copy the signal, the arrangement pattern of the magnetic recording area itself can be used as a signal, and a signal reading method for a magnetic recording type ticket such as a magnetic card with high security can be provided.
第1図はこの発明の第一実施例の磁気カードの平面図、
第2図はこの発明の第二実施例の磁気カードの平面図で
ある。 A,B……磁気カード、1……カード基体、2〜11……磁
気記録領域FIG. 1 is a plan view of a magnetic card according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a magnetic card according to a second embodiment of the present invention. A, B: magnetic card, 1: card base, 2 to 11: magnetic recording area
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) G11B 5/80 B42D 15/10 G11B 5/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) G11B 5/80 B42D 15/10 G11B 5/02
Claims (1)
以上の異なる保磁力を有する磁気記録領域が一定の配列
で形成されてなる磁気記録式券片の上記領域に記録され
た信号を読み取り、この読み取られた信号を各領域の保
磁力に応じて一定の順序に並び変えて、正しい情報とし
て判読することを特徴とする磁気記録式券片の信号判読
方法。1. A signal recorded in the above-mentioned area of a magnetic recording-type ticket having three or more types of magnetic recording areas having different coercive forces formed in a fixed array on at least one surface of a card base; A signal reading method for a magnetic recording type ticket, wherein the read signals are rearranged in a predetermined order according to the coercive force of each area and read as correct information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2191550A JP2908535B2 (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1990-07-19 | Signal reading method of magnetic recording type ticket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2191550A JP2908535B2 (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1990-07-19 | Signal reading method of magnetic recording type ticket |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0476817A JPH0476817A (en) | 1992-03-11 |
| JP2908535B2 true JP2908535B2 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
Family
ID=16276544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2191550A Expired - Lifetime JP2908535B2 (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1990-07-19 | Signal reading method of magnetic recording type ticket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2908535B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5186176B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2013-04-17 | 株式会社ジェーシービー | Authentication system and portable media for authentication |
-
1990
- 1990-07-19 JP JP2191550A patent/JP2908535B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0476817A (en) | 1992-03-11 |
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