JP2644879B2 - Direct acting rotary servo valve and rolling mill using the same - Google Patents
Direct acting rotary servo valve and rolling mill using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2644879B2 JP2644879B2 JP1057751A JP5775189A JP2644879B2 JP 2644879 B2 JP2644879 B2 JP 2644879B2 JP 1057751 A JP1057751 A JP 1057751A JP 5775189 A JP5775189 A JP 5775189A JP 2644879 B2 JP2644879 B2 JP 2644879B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- servo valve
- valve body
- fluid
- casing
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/044—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors
- F15B13/0446—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors with moving coil, e.g. voice coil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/58—Roll-force control; Roll-gap control
- B21B37/62—Roll-force control; Roll-gap control by control of a hydraulic adjusting device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0406—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for rotary valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/044—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors
- F15B13/0442—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors with proportional solenoid allowing stable intermediate positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2273/00—Path parameters
- B21B2273/06—Threading
- B21B2273/08—Threading-in or before threading-in
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B31/00—Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
- B21B31/16—Adjusting or positioning rolls
- B21B31/20—Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis
- B21B31/32—Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis by liquid pressure, e.g. hydromechanical adjusting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86574—Supply and exhaust
- Y10T137/86622—Motor-operated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86574—Supply and exhaust
- Y10T137/86638—Rotary valve
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Servomotors (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は直動形のロータリサーボ弁とこのロータリサ
ーボ弁が用いられる圧延機に関する。The present invention relates to a direct-acting rotary servo valve and a rolling mill using the rotary servo valve.
従来のロータリサーボ弁としては、実開昭第63−5397
2号公報に記載されているような直動形ロータリサーボ
弁が知られている。この直動形ロータリサーボ弁は、ケ
ーシング内に、回動可能に設けられた弁体と、この弁体
に一体的に結合され駆動指令によって駆動される円板状
の回転子(可動子)と、固定子とを備えており、さらに
固定子と回転子(可動子)との間の空間には粘性流体が
満たされている。そして、この粘性流体の粘性抵抗によ
って回転子(可動子)や弁体等の可動部に減衰を与えて
いる。As a conventional rotary servo valve, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-5397
2. Description of the Related Art A direct acting rotary servo valve as described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2 (Kokai) No. 2 is known. The direct acting rotary servo valve includes a valve element rotatably provided in a casing, a disk-shaped rotor (movable element) integrally connected to the valve element and driven by a drive command. , And a stator, and a space between the stator and the rotor (movable element) is filled with a viscous fluid. The viscous resistance of the viscous fluid attenuates movable parts such as a rotor (movable element) and a valve element.
上記従来技術においては、固定子と可動子の間の空間
に流体を満たし、その粘性抵抗によって減衰を与える方
法を使用することは非常に有利であった。つまり、簡便
である上、流体の粘性抵抗は正規の運動方向以外の方向
にも減衰効果を発揮するため、特に可動部の中で機械強
度上最も弱い可動子の周りの空間に粘性流体を満たすこ
とによって、可動子や振動や衝撃などの外乱による損傷
から保護することができるからである。In the above prior art, it was very advantageous to use a method of filling the space between the stator and the mover with a fluid and providing damping by viscous resistance. In other words, in addition to being simple, the viscous resistance of the fluid also exerts an attenuating effect in directions other than the normal direction of motion, so that the space around the mover, which is the weakest in mechanical strength among the movable parts, is filled with the viscous fluid. Thereby, it is possible to protect the movable element from damage due to disturbances such as vibration and impact.
しかし、粘性流体の粘性抵抗は温度によって変化する
ため、駆動電源及び駆動手段の発熱により使用中に減衰
特性が変化するという問題があった。特に、可動部(弁
体)に対して高速応答性を要求する場合には、粘性抵抗
が可動子に与える抵抗力は可動子の速度に比例するため
より大きな駆動エネルギーが必要となり、駆動電源及び
駆動手段の発熱が大きくなり、減衰特性はさらに不安定
になる。However, since the viscous resistance of the viscous fluid changes depending on the temperature, there is a problem that the damping characteristic changes during use due to the heat generated by the driving power supply and the driving means. In particular, when a high-speed response is required for the movable part (valve element), a larger driving energy is required because the resistance force applied to the mover by the viscous resistance is proportional to the speed of the mover. The heat generated by the driving means increases, and the attenuation characteristics become more unstable.
また、可動部の慣性負荷が大きい場合も大きな駆動エ
ネルギーを必要とするため、駆動電源及び駆動手段の大
形化により発熱量が増加し、減衰特性を不安定にする原
因となり得る。Further, even when the inertial load of the movable portion is large, a large amount of driving energy is required. Therefore, the size of the driving power supply and the driving means increases the amount of heat generation, which may cause unstable damping characteristics.
さらに、上記従来技術のように、粘性流体のみによっ
て可動部に減衰を付与しようとする場合、減衰量又は特
性の細かい調整を行うことができず、使用条件に最適な
減衰特性をサーボ弁に持たせることができなかった。Furthermore, when it is intended to apply damping only to a viscous fluid as in the prior art described above, fine adjustment of the amount of attenuation or characteristics cannot be performed, and the servo valve has an optimal damping characteristic for use conditions. I couldn't let it.
さらに、上述したような減衰特性が変化するサーボ弁
を圧延機に用いた場合には、圧延状態が不安定となり、
圧延材の板厚を所望の値に加工することが困難になる。Furthermore, when the above-described servo valve whose damping characteristic changes is used in a rolling mill, the rolling state becomes unstable,
It becomes difficult to process the thickness of the rolled material to a desired value.
そこで、本発明の目的は、最適な減衰特性を安定して
維持することができる直動形ロータリサーボ弁を提供す
ることにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a direct acting rotary servo valve that can stably maintain an optimal damping characteristic.
また、本発明の他の目的は、安定した圧延状態を保つ
ことができる圧延機を提供することにある。Another object of the present invention is to provide a rolling mill capable of maintaining a stable rolling state.
本発明の直動形ロータリサーボ弁は、ケーシングと、
前記ケーシング内で回動可能に設けられ流体源からの圧
力流体を制御対象に供給制御する弁体と、前記ケーシン
グ内に固定された固定子と、前記弁体に一体的に結合さ
れ駆動指令によって駆動される可動子とを備え、前記固
定子と前記可動子との間に粘性流体を満たしてなる直動
形ロータリサーボ弁において、前記弁体に回動する軸方
向に貫通する円筒穴と、前記ケーシングに前記弁体の円
筒穴との間で制御オリフィスを形成する前記円筒穴の内
径と同等の外径かつ同心のスリーブと、前記弁体の角速
度を検出する手段と、この手段からの角速度信号を目標
値と比較し、その偏差に基づいて、前記弁体の運動に減
衰を与えるように前記可動子に駆動指令を与える制御手
段とを備えたものである。The direct acting rotary servo valve of the present invention comprises a casing,
A valve body rotatably provided in the casing and configured to supply and control a pressurized fluid from a fluid source to a control object, a stator fixed in the casing, and a drive unit integrally connected to the valve body and driven by a drive command. In the direct-acting rotary servo valve comprising a driven mover and filled with a viscous fluid between the stator and the mover, a cylindrical hole that penetrates the valve body in an axial direction, An outer diameter and a concentric sleeve having an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the cylindrical hole forming a control orifice between the cylindrical hole of the valve body and the casing; a means for detecting an angular velocity of the valve body; Control means for comparing a signal with a target value and for giving a drive command to the mover based on the deviation thereof so as to attenuate the movement of the valve element.
また、本発明の圧延機は、流体圧源から圧下ジャッキ
に供給する高圧の作動流体を上述の本発明の直動形ロー
タリサーボ弁で制御し、圧延材に与える圧延荷重を制御
するものである。Further, the rolling mill of the present invention controls the high-pressure working fluid supplied from the fluid pressure source to the reduction jack by the above-described direct-acting rotary servo valve of the present invention, and controls the rolling load applied to the rolled material. .
以下、直動形ロータリサーボ弁を単に直動形サーボ弁
と呼ぶ場合もある。Hereinafter, the direct acting rotary servo valve may be simply referred to as a direct acting servo valve.
弁体に設けた回動する軸方向に貫通する円筒穴と、ケ
ーシングに設けた前記円筒穴の内径と同等の外径かつ同
心のスリーブとは、相対運動によって制御オリフィスの
開口面積が変化するように制御され、圧力流体の流れを
制御する。A cylindrical hole provided in the valve body and penetrating in the rotating axial direction and an outer diameter and a concentric sleeve equivalent to the inner diameter of the cylindrical hole provided in the casing are arranged so that the opening area of the control orifice changes by relative movement. To control the flow of the pressure fluid.
弁体を上述のような構造にすることにより、弁体の構
造が簡単となり、特に厚さを薄くできることから小形軽
量化が可能になる。従って、可動部(弁体)を小さい駆
動エネルギーで高速応答させることが可能になり、温度
上昇による粘性抵抗(減衰特性)の変化を抑制すること
ができる。By adopting the structure of the valve body as described above, the structure of the valve body is simplified, and particularly, the thickness can be reduced, so that the size and weight can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to cause the movable portion (valve element) to respond at high speed with small driving energy, and it is possible to suppress a change in viscous resistance (damping characteristic) due to a temperature rise.
また、弁体の角速度を目標値と比較し、その偏差に基
づいて弁体の運動に減衰を与える制御手段は、駆動電源
及び駆動手段の発熱によって生じる粘性抵抗(減衰特
性)の変化分を補償する。さらに、粘性抵抗では調整不
可能な減衰量又は特性を使用条件に合わせて最適に調整
することを可能にする。The control means for comparing the angular velocity of the valve body with the target value and attenuating the movement of the valve body based on the deviation compensates for the change in viscous resistance (damping characteristic) caused by the heat generated by the drive power supply and the drive means. I do. Further, it is possible to optimally adjust an attenuation amount or a characteristic that cannot be adjusted by viscous resistance according to use conditions.
以上のように、最適な減衰特性を安定して維持するこ
とができる直動形ロータリサーボ弁を提供することがで
きる。As described above, it is possible to provide a direct acting rotary servo valve capable of stably maintaining the optimal damping characteristic.
また、このような安定した減衰特性を有する直動形ロ
ータリサーボ弁を圧延機に用いることにより、圧延機は
安定した圧延状態を保つことができる。Further, by using a direct acting rotary servo valve having such stable damping characteristics in a rolling mill, the rolling mill can maintain a stable rolling state.
本発明の実施例を説明するに先立って、本発明の原理
を説明すると、本発明は、流体の粘性抵抗による減衰付
与方法は減衰力を可動部に直接作用させる方法である
が、速度帰還による減衰付与方法は純粋に制御系の特性
を変える方法なので抵抗となる減衰力が可動部に直接作
用することがないという性質、および、流体の粘性抵抗
による減衰効果は正規の運動方向以外の方法にも減衰効
果を発揮するという性質に基づいている。Prior to describing the embodiments of the present invention, the principle of the present invention will be described. The present invention provides a method of applying damping by viscous drag of a fluid, which is a method of directly applying a damping force to a movable portion. Since the damping method is a method that purely changes the characteristics of the control system, the damping force that acts as a resistance does not directly act on the movable part, and the damping effect due to the viscous resistance of the fluid is a method other than the normal movement direction. Is also based on the property of exhibiting a damping effect.
そこで、本発明においては、流体の粘性抵抗による減
衰効果に速度帰還による減衰効果を加えて用いるように
し、流体の粘性抵抗による減衰効果は主に振動や衝撃な
どの外乱に対して可動子を保護するための防振効果を得
る目的で使用し、可動部の正規の運動方向についての減
衰付与方法としては主として速度帰還の方を使用するよ
うに構成している。こうすることによって、固定子と可
動子の間の空間に満たす粘性流体の粘度を小さくできる
ので、可動部に直接作用する抵抗力が小さくなり、減衰
を与えたことによる駆動力の損失が小さくなる結果、必
要な駆動エネルギーを小さくすることができるようにな
る。Therefore, in the present invention, the damping effect by the velocity feedback is added to the damping effect by the viscous resistance of the fluid, and the damping effect by the viscous resistance of the fluid protects the mover mainly against disturbances such as vibration and impact. This is used to obtain a vibration damping effect for reducing the vibration of the movable part, and the velocity feedback method is mainly used as a method for imparting damping in the normal direction of movement of the movable part. By doing so, the viscosity of the viscous fluid filling the space between the stator and the mover can be reduced, so that the resistance directly acting on the movable part is reduced, and the loss of the driving force due to the damping is reduced. As a result, the required driving energy can be reduced.
すなわち、入力信号eiから出力流体Qを至るまでのブ
ロック線図は、粘性流体の粘性抵抗のみの場合には第1
図に示すようになるが、これにサーボ弁可動部の速度帰
還を加えた場合には第2図に示すようになる。That is, the block diagram from the input signal e i to the output fluid Q is the first diagram when only the viscous resistance of the viscous fluid is used.
As shown in the figure, when the velocity feedback of the movable portion of the servo valve is added thereto, the state becomes as shown in FIG.
これらの減衰の項を比較すると、後者の場合には速度
帰還の効果つまり速度帰還ゲインGVの分が加わるので、
その分だけ流体の粘性抵抗による粘性減衰係数c2を粘性
流体の粘性による減衰効果だけを用いた場合の粘性減衰
係数c1よりも小さくできことがわかる。つまり、固定子
と可動子の間の空間に満たす粘性流体の粘度を小さくで
きるのである。従って、粘性流体の粘度と可動部の速度
に比例して可動部に直接作用する抵抗力cxが小さくな
り、駆動力Fをより有効に使うことができるようにな
る。Comparing these damping terms, in the latter case, the effect of velocity feedback, that is, the velocity feedback gain G V is added, so
That much of the viscous damping coefficient c 2 by the viscous resistance of the fluid it can be seen that can be made smaller than the viscous damping coefficient c 1 in the case of using only the damping effect due to the viscosity of the viscous fluid. That is, the viscosity of the viscous fluid filling the space between the stator and the mover can be reduced. Accordingly, the resistance force cx directly acting on the movable part is reduced in proportion to the viscosity of the viscous fluid and the speed of the movable part, and the driving force F can be used more effectively.
よって、可動部をx=a・sinωtを変位させるとき
の角速度ωと流体の粘性抵抗による抵抗力cxの関係は第
3図に示すようになり、例えば、角速度ωaまで駆動す
るために必要な駆動力はF0からF0′に低減され、あるい
は、駆動力F0で駆動可能な角速度はωaからωbに向上
する。すなわち、第3図中の斜線で示す領域の分だけ駆
動エネルギーを低減することができるのである。Therefore, the relationship between the resistance cx due to the viscous resistance of the angular velocity omega and fluid when causing the movable portion displaces the x = a · sinωt is as shown in FIG. 3, for example, required for driving to the angular velocity omega a driving force is reduced to F 0 'from F 0, or drivable angular velocity by the driving force F 0 is increased from omega a to omega b. That is, the driving energy can be reduced by the area indicated by the diagonal lines in FIG.
しかも、本発明では、正規の運動状態での減衰付与方
法としては主に速度帰還による減衰効果の方法を用いて
おり、流体の粘性抵抗に依存する分Rc2よりも速度帰還
ゲインに依存する分KfGA・GVの方が大きくなるように、
粘性流体の粘度および速度帰還ゲインを設定しているの
で、より大きな駆動エネルギー低減の効果を得ることが
できる。Moreover, in the present invention, as a method of imparting damping in a normal motion state, a method of damping effect by speed feedback is mainly used, and a portion dependent on the speed feedback gain rather than a portion Rc 2 depending on the viscous resistance of the fluid is used. As K f G A・ G V becomes larger,
Since the viscosity of the viscous fluid and the velocity feedback gain are set, it is possible to obtain a greater driving energy reduction effect.
従って、駆動力の損失が小さくなる結果、駆動エネル
ギーが小さくて済むようになり、駆動電流が大きくな
る。発熱量が大きくなる、制御装置が大形となる、ある
いは高い応答性を得ることが難しくなるなどの問題がな
くなる。Accordingly, as a result of the loss of the driving force being reduced, the driving energy is reduced, and the driving current is increased. Problems such as an increase in heat generation, an increase in the size of the control device, and difficulty in obtaining high responsiveness are eliminated.
また、流体の粘性抵抗があらゆる方向の外乱に対して
防振効果を発揮するので振動や衝撃などのような機械的
な外乱に対しても充分耐えることができ、特に外乱によ
る損傷を防ぐために可動子を補強しておく必要がないの
で可動子を軽構造にすることができ、可動部の慣性負荷
を小さくすることができる。従って、これによってもま
た駆動力の損失を少なくし駆動エネルギーを小さくする
ことができる。In addition, since the viscous resistance of the fluid exerts an anti-vibration effect against disturbances in all directions, it can sufficiently withstand mechanical disturbances such as vibration and impact, and it is movable especially to prevent damage due to disturbances Since there is no need to reinforce the armature, the armature can have a light structure, and the inertial load on the movable portion can be reduced. Accordingly, this also makes it possible to reduce the driving force loss and the driving energy.
また、減衰特性を電気的に設定できるので使用条件に
適した特性に調整することが容易にでき、その上、たと
え温度によって流体の粘度を変化しても減衰特性はほと
んど変化しないので、常に安定した特性を得ることがで
きる。In addition, since the damping characteristics can be set electrically, it can be easily adjusted to the characteristics suitable for the use conditions, and even if the viscosity of the fluid changes with temperature, the damping characteristics hardly change, so it is always stable Characteristics can be obtained.
さらに、固定子と可動子の間に空間に満たす粘性流体
は粘度の小さい流体で良いから、この流体を循環させる
ことができ、その循環経路中で熱交換を行えば、駆動手
段で発生した熱を効率良く外部に放出することが可能と
なるので温度上昇をより低く抑えることができる。Further, since the viscous fluid filling the space between the stator and the mover may be a fluid having a low viscosity, the fluid can be circulated, and if heat exchange is performed in the circulation path, the heat generated by the driving means Can be efficiently released to the outside, so that the temperature rise can be further suppressed.
また、速度帰還に用いる速度信号は速度検出器の出力
信号を用いるのが一般的であるが、変位検出器の出力信
号を微分した信号を用いれば、速度検出器が不要となり
サーボ弁の構造が簡単となる上、速度帰還用の信号線も
不要となるのでシステムの構成をより簡単にすることが
でき、より高い信頼性を実現することができる。Generally, the output signal of the speed detector is used as the speed signal used for the speed feedback.However, if a signal obtained by differentiating the output signal of the displacement detector is used, the speed detector becomes unnecessary, and the structure of the servo valve is reduced. In addition to simplicity, a signal line for speed feedback is not required, so that the system configuration can be simplified and higher reliability can be realized.
以下、本発明の一実施例を第4図ないし第10図を用い
て説明する。本実施例は直動形サーボ弁を用いて位置サ
ーボ系を構成した例を示す。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 10. This embodiment shows an example in which a position servo system is configured using a direct acting servo valve.
まず、サーボ弁本体の構造と作用を説明する。 First, the structure and operation of the servo valve body will be described.
弁体1は、ケーシング2および3によって、弁体1よ
りも所定の厚み差だけ厚く成形されたスペーサ4ととも
にはさまれ、回動可能に設けられている。また、弁体1
の端面から突出し、ケーシング3を貫通した軸5には円
板状の可動子6が一体的に結合されている。The valve body 1 is sandwiched by casings 2 and 3 together with a spacer 4 formed to be thicker than the valve body 1 by a predetermined thickness difference, and is provided rotatably. In addition, valve element 1
A disk-shaped movable element 6 is integrally connected to a shaft 5 that protrudes from the end face and penetrates the casing 3.
弁体1には、円筒穴7および貫通部8が設けられてお
り、一方、ケーシング2および3には、弁体1の円筒穴
7の内径と同等の外径に成形され、かつ円筒穴7と同心
に設けられたスリーブ9および10と、スリーブ9、10に
よって互いに分離されるように構成された流路11,12お
よび13,14がそれぞれ設けられ、流路11と13は貫通部8
を介して連通するように構成されている。そして、ケー
シング2において、スリーブ9の内径部には制御ポート
15が、流路11には供給ポート16が、また流路12には排出
ポート17がそれぞれ接続されている。The valve body 1 is provided with a cylindrical hole 7 and a through portion 8, while the casings 2 and 3 are formed with an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the cylindrical hole 7 of the valve body 1, and And sleeves 9 and 10 provided concentrically with each other, and channels 11, 12 and 13 and 14 configured to be separated from each other by the sleeves 9 and 10, respectively.
Are configured to communicate with each other. In the casing 2, a control port is provided at the inner diameter of the sleeve 9.
15, a supply port 16 is connected to the flow path 11, and a discharge port 17 is connected to the flow path 12.
従って、第6図および第7図に示すように、円筒穴7
の内縁とスリーブ9および10の外縁が一致しているとき
には、制御ポート15は供給ポート16、排出ポート17のい
ずれとも隔てられているので流体の流れは停止し中立状
態となるが、第8図および第9図に示すように、弁体1
が矢印の向きに変位したとすると、円筒穴7の内縁とス
リーブ9,10の外縁、および流路11,13の内外縁によって
囲まれる制御オリフィスが開口し、流体は供給ポート16
から制御ポート15へと流れる。また、弁体1が矢印と反
対の向きに変位すれば流体は制御ポート15から排出ポー
ト17へと流れる。すなわち正逆連続可変の3方弁を構成
している。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.
When the inner edge of the sleeve 9 and the outer edge of the sleeves 9 coincide with each other, the control port 15 is separated from both the supply port 16 and the discharge port 17, so that the flow of fluid stops and the state becomes neutral. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG.
Is displaced in the direction of the arrow, a control orifice surrounded by the inner edge of the cylindrical hole 7 and the outer edges of the sleeves 9 and 10 and the inner and outer edges of the flow paths 11 and 13 is opened, and the fluid is supplied to the supply port 16.
To the control port 15. When the valve element 1 is displaced in the direction opposite to the arrow, the fluid flows from the control port 15 to the discharge port 17. That is, a three-way valve that is continuously variable in the forward and reverse directions is configured.
一方、可動子6は磁石18およびヨークを兼ねるケーシ
ング3によって所定の間隔を持って回動可能に狭設され
ている。第10図に示すように、可動子6上には角度α毎
に円周方向に交互に巻方向が替わるように構成された複
数の巻線19が設けられており、これと同様に磁石18も各
種の極性が角度α毎に円周方向に交互に替わるように構
成されている。そして、弁体1と可動子6とは、弁部の
中立状態において、巻線19の各種の境目と磁石18の各種
の境目とが互いに角度α/2だけずれるように給合されて
いる。従って、巻線19に電流を流したときに各極で発生
する電磁力はすべて同じ向きのモーメントを生ずるよう
に作用し、弁体1を回動させる。On the other hand, the mover 6 is rotatably narrowly provided at a predetermined interval by a casing 3 which also serves as a magnet 18 and a yoke. As shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of windings 19 are provided on the mover 6 so that the winding direction is alternately changed in the circumferential direction at every angle α. Are also configured so that various polarities alternate in the circumferential direction for each angle α. The valve element 1 and the mover 6 are supplied such that various boundaries of the winding 19 and various boundaries of the magnet 18 are shifted from each other by an angle α / 2 in a neutral state of the valve portion. Therefore, when an electric current flows through the winding 19, the electromagnetic force generated at each pole acts so as to generate a moment in the same direction, and rotates the valve body 1.
さらに、磁石18の背面には角変位検出器20および角速
度検出器21が設けられており、これらの検出軸は弁体1
および可動子6に結合されている。Further, an angular displacement detector 20 and an angular velocity detector 21 are provided on the back of the magnet 18, and these detection axes are connected to the valve element 1.
And the mover 6.
さて、制御対象22の位置制御を行うため、主フィール
ドバック信号として制御対象22に設けた変位検出器23の
出力信号24を帰還して制御装置25内で目標値26と比較
し、その偏差に応じてサーボ弁を駆動しアクチュエータ
の連動を制御するようにしているが、本実施例の直動形
サーボ弁では、さらに角度位検出器20の出力信号27も帰
還して弁体1の位置制御を行うように構成し、入力信号
に比例した出力流量が得られるようにしている。そし
て、ケーシング3に軸シール29を設けて弁部側と駆動部
側とを分離遮断し、可動子6と、固定子すなわちケーシ
ング3および磁石18との間の空間に粘性流体30を満たし
ている。さらに、角速度検出器21が出力した角速度信号
28を帰還して閉ループを構成し、速度帰還を行なってい
る。Now, in order to perform the position control of the control target 22, the output signal 24 of the displacement detector 23 provided in the control target 22 is fed back as a main feedback signal and compared with the target value 26 in the control device 25. The servo valve is driven accordingly to control the interlocking of the actuator. However, in the direct acting servo valve of this embodiment, the output signal 27 of the angle position detector 20 is also fed back to control the position of the valve body 1. And an output flow rate proportional to the input signal is obtained. Then, a shaft seal 29 is provided in the casing 3 to separate and shut off the valve section side and the drive section side, and the space between the mover 6 and the stator, that is, the casing 3 and the magnet 18 is filled with the viscous fluid 30. . Furthermore, the angular velocity signal output by the angular velocity detector 21
28 is closed to form a closed loop, and speed feedback is performed.
ただし、可動子が連動する際には流体の粘性抵抗によ
っても減衰が付与される。そこで、本実施例において
は、流体の粘性抵抗による減衰効果は主に振動や衝撃な
どの外乱に対して可動子を保護する目的で使用し、正常
な運動状態での減衰付与方法としては主として速度帰還
による減衰効果の方を使用している。すなわち、正規の
運動方向については、流体の粘性抵抗による減衰効果よ
りも速度帰還による減衰効果の方が大きくなるように、
粘性流体の粘度および速度帰還ゲインを設定している。However, when the mover is interlocked, damping is also given by the viscous resistance of the fluid. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the damping effect due to the viscous resistance of the fluid is mainly used to protect the mover against disturbances such as vibrations and shocks. The damping effect by feedback is used. That is, for the normal direction of motion, the damping effect due to velocity feedback is greater than the damping effect due to the viscous drag of the fluid,
The viscosity of the viscous fluid and the velocity feedback gain are set.
従って、本実施例によれば、速度帰還による減衰効果
の分だけ粘性流体30の粘度を小さくできるので、可動子
6および弁体1が回動する際、その角速度と粘性流体30
の粘度に比例して可動子に直接作用する抵抗力が小さく
なり、駆動力の損失が小さくなる。よって、駆動エネル
ギーが小さくて済むので、駆動手段が小形のもので済む
上、駆動電流も小さくて済み、しかも高い応答性を得る
ことができる。また、駆動手段からの発熱量も少なくな
り、制御装置も小形のもので済む。Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the viscosity of the viscous fluid 30 can be reduced by the amount of the damping effect due to the speed feedback.
The resistance acting directly on the mover decreases in proportion to the viscosity of the armature, and the loss of driving force decreases. Therefore, since the driving energy is small, the driving means can be small and the driving current can be small, and high responsiveness can be obtained. Also, the amount of heat generated from the driving means is reduced, and the control device can be small.
その上、流体の粘性抵抗が可動子を振動や衝撃などの
外乱から保護する防振効果を有するので、耐振性を確保
するために可動子を補強しておく必要がない。従って、
可動子をより軽構造にすることができ、可動部の慣性負
荷が小さくできるため、これによってもまた必要な駆動
エネルギーを小さくすることができる。In addition, since the viscous resistance of the fluid has an anti-vibration effect of protecting the mover from disturbances such as vibration and impact, it is not necessary to reinforce the mover to ensure vibration resistance. Therefore,
Since the mover can have a lighter structure and the inertial load on the movable portion can be reduced, the required driving energy can be reduced.
また、減衰特性を電気的に設定できるので使用条件に
最も適した特性に調整することが容易にでき、その上、
たとえ温度によって流体の粘度が変化しても減衰特性は
ほとんど変化しないので、常に安定した特性を得ること
ができる。In addition, since the attenuation characteristic can be set electrically, it can be easily adjusted to the characteristic most suitable for the use condition.
Even if the viscosity of the fluid changes with temperature, the damping characteristics hardly change, so that stable characteristics can always be obtained.
次に、本発明の他の実施例を第11図を用いて説明す
る。本実施例は、前述の実施例と同様に直動形サーボ弁
を用いて位置サーボ系を構成した例であるが、本実施例
では角速度検出器を用いず、角変位検出器の出力信号を
微分し、これを角速度信号として用いている。Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This embodiment is an example in which a position servo system is configured using a direct acting servo valve as in the above-described embodiment, but in this embodiment, the output signal of the angular displacement detector is used without using the angular velocity detector. Differentiation is used as an angular velocity signal.
すなわち、角変位検出器20の出力信号は、制御装置25
へ角変位信号27として直接帰還されるとともに、微分器
31によって微分され角速度信号28としても帰還されてい
る。その他の構成は前述の実施例と同じである。That is, the output signal of the angular displacement detector 20 is
Is directly fed back as angular displacement signal 27 and
It is differentiated by 31 and is also fed back as an angular velocity signal 28. Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment.
従って、前述の実施例と全く同様の効果が得られる
上、角速度検出器が不要になるのでサーボ弁本体の構造
が簡単になり、また、微分器31を制御装置25のそばに設
けておけば角速度帰還用の信号線も不要となるので、制
御系全体の構成が簡単になり、信頼性が向上するという
効果も得られる。Therefore, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, and the structure of the servo valve main body can be simplified since the angular velocity detector is not required, and if the differentiator 31 is provided near the control device 25, Since the signal line for angular velocity feedback is not required, the configuration of the entire control system is simplified, and the effect of improving reliability is obtained.
また、本発明のさらに他の実施例を第12図に示す。本
実施例も直動形ロータリサーボ弁を用いて位置サーボ系
を構成した例であるが、弁体の位置決めの方法が異な
る。FIG. 12 shows still another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is also an example in which a position servo system is configured using a direct acting rotary servo valve, but the method of positioning the valve body is different.
可動子6と磁石18はねじりバネ32を介して連結されて
おり、磁石18の背面には角速度検出器21だけが設けられ
ている。すなわち、可動子6上に発生した駆動力によっ
て可動子6および弁体1が回動すると、ねじりバネ32内
にこれに抵抗するねじりモーメントが発生し、駆動力の
モーメントとこの抵抗モーメントとがつり合う位置で停
止するから、弁体1の位置は巻線19に流す電流によって
制御される。従って、角変位検出器は不要であり、角速
度検出器21の出力信号28を帰還すれば、前述の実施例と
同様の効果が得られる。The mover 6 and the magnet 18 are connected via a torsion spring 32, and only the angular velocity detector 21 is provided on the back of the magnet 18. That is, when the movable element 6 and the valve element 1 are rotated by the driving force generated on the movable element 6, a torsional moment is generated in the torsion spring 32 to resist the torsion, and the moment of the driving force and the resistance moment balance. Since it stops at the position, the position of the valve element 1 is controlled by the current flowing through the winding 19. Therefore, the angular displacement detector is unnecessary, and if the output signal 28 of the angular velocity detector 21 is fed back, the same effect as in the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
よって、本実施例によれば、角変位検出器が不要にな
るのでサーボ弁本体の構造が簡単になる上、角変位帰還
用の信号線も不要となるので、システム全体の構成が簡
単になり、信頼性が向上するという効果も得られる。Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the structure of the servo valve body is simplified because the angular displacement detector is not required, and the signal line for the angular displacement feedback is not required, so that the configuration of the entire system is simplified. Also, the effect that the reliability is improved can be obtained.
次に、本発明の別の実施例を第13図を用いて説明す
る。Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
本実施例では、第11図に示した実施例の直動形ロータ
リサーボ弁において、可動子6とケーシング3および磁
石18の間の空間に満たした粘性流体30を、ポンプ33を用
いて循環させるようにし、その循環経路中に熱交換器34
を設けている。すなわち、可動子6上の巻線19で発生し
た熱を粘性流体30を媒体として駆動手段外に送り出し、
熱交換器34によってこれを外部に放出するように構成し
ている。In the present embodiment, in the direct acting rotary servo valve of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the viscous fluid 30 filled in the space between the mover 6, the casing 3 and the magnet 18 is circulated using the pump 33. So that the heat exchanger 34
Is provided. That is, the heat generated in the winding 19 on the mover 6 is sent out of the driving means using the viscous fluid 30 as a medium,
The heat exchanger 34 is configured to discharge this to the outside.
従来技術による方法では、充分な減衰効果を得るため
には粘性流体の粘度がある程度大きくなければならなか
ったため、これを循環させることは困難であったが、本
発明によれば、前述のように速度帰還の効果によって粘
度の小さい粘性流体で済むので、このように循環させる
ことが可能となる。In the method according to the prior art, it was difficult to circulate the viscous fluid because the viscosity of the viscous fluid had to be large to some extent in order to obtain a sufficient damping effect, but according to the present invention, as described above, Since a viscous fluid having a small viscosity is sufficient due to the effect of the velocity feedback, it is possible to circulate in this way.
従って、本実施例によれば、駆動手段で発生した熱を
効率良く外部に放出することができるので、駆動手段の
温度上昇を低く抑えることができ、一層安定した特性を
得ることができるようになる。Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the heat generated by the driving means can be efficiently released to the outside, so that the temperature rise of the driving means can be suppressed low, and more stable characteristics can be obtained. Become.
尚、本発明は、第14図および第15図に示すような円錐
状の可動子を用いたものについても適用することができ
る。The present invention can be applied to a device using a conical mover as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.
第15図に示すように、この実施例における駆動手段
は、角度β毎に円周方向に交互に巻方向が替わるように
構成された複数の巻線35を有する円錐状の可動子36を、
同様に角度β毎に円周方向に交互に極性が替わるように
構成された磁石37と、円錐状の面を有するヨーク38によ
って所定の間隙をもって回動可能に狭設し、弁部の中立
状態において、巻線35の各極の境目と磁石37の各極の境
目とが互いに角度β/2だけずれるように構成しており、
以上の実施例に示した円板状の可動子を用いた場合と全
く同様に動作する。As shown in FIG. 15, the driving means in this embodiment includes a conical mover 36 having a plurality of windings 35 configured so that the winding direction is alternately changed in the circumferential direction for each angle β.
Similarly, a magnet 37 configured so that the polarity alternates in the circumferential direction alternately at each angle β, and a yoke 38 having a conical surface are rotatably narrowed with a predetermined gap so that the valve portion is in a neutral state. In the configuration, the boundary of each pole of the winding 35 and the boundary of each pole of the magnet 37 are configured to be shifted from each other by an angle β / 2,
The operation is exactly the same as the case where the disk-shaped mover shown in the above embodiment is used.
従って、本実施例によっても以上に示した実施例と同
様の効果を得ることができる。Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
また、本発明は、第16図および第17図に示すような円
筒状の可動子を用いたものについても適用することがで
きる。The present invention can also be applied to a device using a cylindrical mover as shown in FIGS.
第17図に示すように、この実施例における駆動手段
は、角度γ毎に円周方向に交互に巻方向が替わるように
構成された複数の巻線39を有する円筒状の可動子40を、
同様に角度γ毎に円周方向に交互に極性が替わるように
構成された磁石41と、円筒状の面を有するヨーク42によ
って所定の間隙をもって回動可能に狭設し、弁部の中立
状態において、巻線39の各極の境目と磁石41の各極の境
目とが互いに角度γ/2だけずれるように構成しており、
以上の実施例に示した円板状あるいは円錐状の可動子を
用いた場合と全く同様に動作する。As shown in FIG. 17, the driving means in this embodiment includes a cylindrical mover 40 having a plurality of windings 39 configured so that the winding direction is alternately changed in the circumferential direction for each angle γ.
Similarly, the magnet 41 is configured so that the polarity alternates in the circumferential direction alternately for each angle γ, and the yoke 42 having a cylindrical surface is rotatably narrowed with a predetermined gap so as to be rotatable. In the configuration, the boundary between each pole of the winding 39 and the boundary between each pole of the magnet 41 are configured to be shifted from each other by an angle γ / 2,
The operation is exactly the same as the case where the disk-shaped or conical-shaped mover shown in the above embodiment is used.
従って、本実施例によっても以上に示した実施例と同
様の効果を得ることができる。Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
さらに、可動子と、固定子すなわち駆動側のケーシン
グおよび磁石との間の空間に満たす粘性流体30は、液体
圧回路中の作動流体と同じ流体としても良く、こうすれ
ば、弁部側と駆動手段側とを分離遮断する軸シール29が
不要となりサーボ弁本体の構造がさらに簡単になる。ま
た、粘性流体30すなわち作動流体を弁部の戻り側回路に
戻すようにすれば、循環用ポンプ33と熱交換器34を用い
なくても流体圧回路中の熱交換器によって放熱すること
ができるので、システムの構成がさらに簡単になる。Further, the viscous fluid 30 that fills the space between the mover and the stator, that is, the casing and the magnet on the drive side may be the same fluid as the working fluid in the hydraulic circuit. There is no need for the shaft seal 29 that separates and blocks the means side, and the structure of the servo valve body is further simplified. Further, if the viscous fluid 30, that is, the working fluid is returned to the return circuit of the valve section, heat can be radiated by the heat exchanger in the fluid pressure circuit without using the circulation pump 33 and the heat exchanger 34. Therefore, the configuration of the system is further simplified.
尚、以上に示した直動形ロータリサーボ弁の実施例は
全ての3方弁の例であるが、2方弁や4方弁あるいはさ
らに多くのポートを有する多方弁であっても良く、この
場合も全く同様の効果が得られる。The embodiments of the direct acting rotary servo valve described above are examples of all three-way valves, but may be two-way valves, four-way valves or multi-way valves having more ports. In this case, the same effect can be obtained.
次に、第18図に、本発明の直動形サーボ弁を用いた圧
延機の油圧制御システムの実施例を示す。Next, FIG. 18 shows an embodiment of a hydraulic control system for a rolling mill using the direct acting servo valve of the present invention.
圧延機63には圧延材64に圧延荷重を与えるための押圧
手段として圧下ジャッキ65が設けられており、油圧源66
から圧下ジャッキ65に供給、排出する作動流体を調節し
て作業ロール67、68間の距離を調節し圧延材64が出側板
厚を制御するために直動形サーボ弁69が設けられてい
る。この直動形サーボ弁69には可動部の変位を検出する
変位検出器が設けられており、かつ、固定子と可動子の
間の空間には粘性流体が満たされている。The rolling mill 63 is provided with a pressing jack 65 as a pressing means for applying a rolling load to the rolling material 64, and a hydraulic source 66
A direct-acting servo valve 69 is provided to adjust the working fluid to be supplied to and discharged from the press-down jack 65 to adjust the distance between the work rolls 67 and 68 to control the thickness of the rolled material 64 on the exit side. The direct-acting servo valve 69 is provided with a displacement detector for detecting the displacement of the movable part, and the space between the stator and the movable element is filled with a viscous fluid.
さて、圧下ジャッキ65には変位検出器70が設けられて
おり、ここで検出された変位信号71が主フィールドバッ
ク信号として制御装置72に帰還されて目標値73と比較さ
れ、その偏差に応じて直動形サーボ弁69が駆動される。
また、直動形サーボ弁69に設けられた変位検出器の出力
信号74は制御装置72の手前で二つの分岐し、一方はその
まま変位信号として制御装置72に取り込まれて弁体の位
置を制御するために使用され、他方は微分器75によって
微分され速度信号となった後に制御装置72に取り込ま
れ、サーボ弁可動部の動きに減衰を付与するために使用
される。ただし、前述のように直動形サーボ弁69の固定
子と可動子の間の空間には粘性流体が満たされているの
で、その粘性抵抗によってもまた減衰が付与される。し
かし、通常の制御状態、すなわち直動形サーボ弁可動部
の正規の運動方向については、粘性抵抗による減衰効果
よりも速度帰還による減衰効果の方が大きくなるよう
に、流体の粘度および速度帰還ゲインが設けられてお
り、粘性流体の粘度は速度帰還による減衰効果の分だけ
小さい値にしてある。Now, a displacement detector 70 is provided in the screw-down jack 65, and the displacement signal 71 detected here is fed back to the control device 72 as a main feedback signal and compared with a target value 73, and according to the deviation thereof. The direct acting servo valve 69 is driven.
In addition, the output signal 74 of the displacement detector provided in the direct acting servo valve 69 branches into two before the control device 72, and one of the output signals 74 is directly taken into the control device 72 as a displacement signal to control the position of the valve body. The other is differentiated by the differentiator 75 to become a speed signal, which is then taken into the control device 72 and used to attenuate the movement of the servo valve movable section. However, since the viscous fluid fills the space between the stator and the mover of the direct acting servo valve 69 as described above, damping is also given by the viscous resistance. However, in the normal control state, that is, in the normal direction of movement of the movable part of the direct acting servo valve, the viscosity of the fluid and the velocity feedback gain are set so that the damping effect due to velocity feedback is larger than the damping effect due to viscous resistance. Is provided, and the viscosity of the viscous fluid is set to a value smaller by the damping effect due to the velocity feedback.
従って、本実施例によれば、直動形サーボ弁の可動部
が動く際に可動子に直接作用する抵抗力が小さいので駆
動力の損失が小さく、駆動エネルギーが小さく済むの
で、駆動手段が小形のもので済む上、駆動電源も小さく
済み、しかも高い応答性を得ることができる。また、駆
動手段からの発熱量も少なく、制御装置も小形のもので
済む。その上、主たる減衰付与方法としては速度帰還の
方が利用しているので、たとえ直動形サーボ弁内の温度
が変化し、流体の粘度が変化したとしてもシステムの特
性には影響しにくい。従って、常に安定した圧延状態を
保つことができ、品質の安定した圧延製品を得ることが
できる。Therefore, according to the present embodiment, when the movable portion of the direct acting servo valve moves, the resistance force directly acting on the mover is small, so that the loss of the driving force is small and the driving energy is small. In addition, the driving power supply can be reduced, and high responsiveness can be obtained. Further, the amount of heat generated from the driving means is small, and the control device can be small. In addition, since velocity feedback is used as the main damping method, even if the temperature in the direct acting servo valve changes and the viscosity of the fluid changes, the characteristics of the system are hardly affected. Therefore, a stable rolling state can be always maintained, and a rolled product with stable quality can be obtained.
また、圧延機では、特に圧延材の先端が作業ロール間
にかみ込まれる際に非常に大きな衝撃力が発生するた
め、サーボ弁などの制御手段はこれに耐え得るだけの耐
振性が要求されるが、本実施例の直動形サーボ弁によれ
ば、駆動手段内に満たした粘性流体があらゆる方向の外
乱に対して減衰効果を発揮するので、特に可動子の防振
に効果があり、サーボ弁の耐久性、信頼性が向上する。Further, in a rolling mill, since a very large impact force is generated particularly when the leading end of a rolled material is caught between work rolls, control means such as a servo valve is required to have sufficient vibration resistance to withstand this. However, according to the direct acting servo valve of the present embodiment, the viscous fluid filled in the driving means exerts an attenuating effect on disturbances in all directions. The durability and reliability of the valve are improved.
さらに、通常、制御装置は圧延機本体から離れた制御
室に設置されるが、本実施例では、制御装置の直前に設
けた微分器によって速度を作り出すようにしているの
で、圧延機本体と制御室の間には主フィードバック信号
71とサーボ弁可動部の変位信号74を帰還するための信号
線だけを設ければ良く、速度帰還用の信号線が不要とな
るので、システムの構成が簡単になり、価格が低減でき
る上、信頼性がさらに向上する。Further, although the control device is usually installed in a control room remote from the rolling mill main body, in the present embodiment, the speed is generated by the differentiator provided immediately before the control device, so that the control device is connected to the rolling mill main body. Main feedback signal between rooms
It is only necessary to provide a signal line for returning the displacement signal 74 of the servo valve movable portion and the signal line 71, and a signal line for speed feedback is not required, so that the system configuration is simplified, the cost can be reduced, and Reliability is further improved.
以上説明したように、本発明の直動形サーボ弁によれ
ば、減衰を与えたことによる駆動力の損失が小さくな
り、駆動エネルギーが小さく済むので、駆動手段が小形
のもので済む上、駆動電流が小さく済み、しかも高い応
答性を得ることができる。As described above, according to the direct acting servo valve of the present invention, the driving force loss due to the damping is reduced, and the driving energy is reduced. The current is small and high responsiveness can be obtained.
その上、振動や衝撃などの外乱があった場合などにも
流体の粘性抵抗によって防振効果が得られるので、耐振
性、耐久性が向上し、高い信頼性を得ることができる。In addition, even when there is disturbance such as vibration or impact, a vibration-proof effect can be obtained by viscous resistance of the fluid, so that vibration resistance and durability are improved and high reliability can be obtained.
また、主たる減衰付与方法としては速度帰還の方を利
用しているので、使用条件も最も適した特性に調整する
ことが電気的に容易にできるとともに、たとえ温度の変
化によって粘性流体の粘度が変化したとしても減衰特性
はほとんど変化せず、常に安定した特性を得ることがで
きる。In addition, since velocity feedback is used as the main damping method, it is possible to electrically adjust operating conditions to the most suitable characteristics electrically, and even if the temperature changes, the viscosity of the viscous fluid changes. Even if it does, the attenuation characteristics hardly change, and stable characteristics can always be obtained.
さらに、粘性流体の粘度が低くて済むので、これを循
環させることが可能になり、その循環経路中で熱交換を
行えば、駆動手段で発生した熱をさらに効率良く外部に
放出できるようなり、温度上昇を一層低く抑えることが
できる。Further, since the viscosity of the viscous fluid can be low, it is possible to circulate the viscous fluid, and if heat exchange is performed in the circulation path, the heat generated by the driving means can be more efficiently released to the outside, The temperature rise can be further suppressed.
また、変位信号を微分して速度信号を作り出すように
し、これを用いて温度帰還を行えば、速度検出器が不要
となりサーボ弁本体の構造が簡単になるばかりでなく、
速度帰還用の信号線も不要となるのでシステムの構成が
簡単となり、信頼性も向上する。Also, if the velocity signal is created by differentiating the displacement signal and temperature feedback is performed using this signal, not only the speed detector becomes unnecessary, but also the structure of the servo valve body becomes simpler,
Since a signal line for speed feedback is not required, the configuration of the system is simplified, and the reliability is improved.
このように、本発明によれば、振動や衝撃などの外乱
に強い上、常に安定した特性が得られ、しかも駆動エネ
ルギーが小さくて済み、信頼性の高い直動形サーボ弁を
得ることができ、特に圧延機の油圧制御装置に適用すれ
ば、信頼性の高いシステムを実現することができるとと
もに、品質の安定した圧延製品を得ることができ、ま
た、設備の価格が低減されるなど経済上の効果も得るこ
とができる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a highly reliable direct acting servo valve which is resistant to disturbances such as vibrations and shocks, has stable characteristics at all times, requires a small driving energy, and has a small driving energy. In particular, when applied to a hydraulic control device of a rolling mill, a highly reliable system can be realized, and a rolled product with stable quality can be obtained, and the cost of equipment can be reduced. Can also be obtained.
本発明によれば、弁体の構造を小形可能な構造とし、
粘性流体による減衰付与手段のほかに、弁体の角速度フ
ィードバックによる減衰付与手段を設けたことにより、
最適な減衰特性を安定して維持することができる直動形
ロータリサーボ弁を提供することができる。According to the present invention, the structure of the valve body can be made small,
By providing damping means by angular velocity feedback of the valve body, in addition to damping means by viscous fluid,
A direct-acting rotary servo valve capable of stably maintaining an optimal damping characteristic can be provided.
また、このように安定した減衰特性を有する直動形ロ
ータリサーボ弁を圧延機に用いることにより、圧延機は
安定した圧延状態を保つことができる。In addition, by using a direct acting rotary servo valve having such stable damping characteristics in a rolling mill, the rolling mill can maintain a stable rolling state.
第1図は流体の粘性抵抗のみによって減衰を与える場合
の入力信号から出力流量に至までのブロック線図、第2
図は流体の粘性抵抗による減衰効果にサーボ弁可動部の
速度帰還による減衰効果を加えて用いた場合の入力信号
から出力流量に至るまでのブロック線図、第3図は固定
子と可動子の間の空間に満たす粘性流体の粘度の違いに
よる駆動力の損失の違いを示す図、第4図は本発明の直
動形ロータリサーボ弁の一実施例を示す一部断面図、第
5図は第7図の直動形ロータリサーボ弁の構成を示す斜
視図、第6図は第7図の中立状態を示すA−A線矢視
図、第7図は第6図のB−B線において展開した展開断
面図、第8図は第5図の開口状態を示すA−A線矢視
図、第9図は第8図のC−C線において展開した展開断
面図、第10図は第7図に示した直動形ロータリサーボ弁
の駆動手段の構成を示す平面図、第11図は本発明の他の
実施例を示す一部断面図、第12図は本発明のさらに他の
実施例を示す一部断面図、第13図は本発明の別の実施例
を示す一部断面図、第14図は駆動手段の形状の異なる一
実施例を示す一部断面図、第15図は第14図の駆動手段の
構成を示す斜視図、第16図は駆動手段の形状の異なる他
の実施例を示す一部断面図、第17図は第16図の駆動手段
の構成を示す斜視図、第18図は本発明の直動形サーボ弁
を用いた圧延機の油圧制御システムの実施例を示す図で
ある。 1……弁体、2,3……ケーシング,6,36,40……可動子、1
9,37,41……磁石、20……角変位検出器、21……角速度
検出器、30……粘性流体、31……微分器、34……熱交換
器。FIG. 1 is a block diagram from an input signal to an output flow rate when damping is given only by viscous resistance of a fluid.
The figure is a block diagram from the input signal to the output flow rate when using the damping effect due to the viscous resistance of the fluid and the damping effect due to the velocity feedback of the servo valve moving part. FIG. 4 is a view showing a difference in loss of driving force due to a difference in viscosity of a viscous fluid filling a space between them, FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a direct acting rotary servo valve of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the direct acting rotary servo valve, FIG. 6 is a view taken along line AA of FIG. 7, showing a neutral state of FIG. 7, and FIG. 7 is a view taken along line BB of FIG. FIG. 8 is an AA line view showing the opening state of FIG. 5, FIG. 9 is an exploded sectional view of FIG. 8, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the structure of the drive means of the direct acting rotary servo valve shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the driving means in FIG. 14, FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment having a different shape of the driving means, and FIG. FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the driving means of FIG. 16, and FIG. 18 is a view showing an embodiment of a hydraulic control system for a rolling mill using the direct acting servo valve of the present invention. 1… Valve, 2,3 …… Casing, 6,36,40 …… Mover, 1
9, 37, 41 ... magnet, 20 ... angular displacement detector, 21 ... angular velocity detector, 30 ... viscous fluid, 31 ... differentiator, 34 ... heat exchanger.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭58−68504(JP,A) 特開 昭62−274105(JP,A) 特開 昭63−254206(JP,A) 実開 昭63−53972(JP,U) 実開 昭61−131505(JP,U) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-58-68504 (JP, A) JP-A-62-274105 (JP, A) JP-A-63-254206 (JP, A) 53972 (JP, U) Actually open 1986-131505 (JP, U)
Claims (5)
能に設けられ流体源からの圧力流体を制御対象に供給制
御する弁体と、前記ケーシング内に固定された固定子
と、前記弁体に一体的に結合され駆動指令によって駆動
される可動子とを備え、前記固定子と前記可動子との間
に粘性流体を満たしてなる直動形ロータリサーボ弁にお
いて、 前記弁体に回動する軸方向に貫通する円筒穴と、 前記ケーシングに、前記弁体の円筒穴との間で制御オリ
フィスを形成する前記円筒穴の内径と同等の外径かつ同
心のスリーブと、 前記弁体の角速度を検出する手段と、 この手段からの角速度信号を目標値と比較し、その偏差
に基づいて、前記弁体の運動に減衰を与えるように前記
可動子に駆動指令を与える制御手段と、 を備えたことを特徴とする直動形ロータリサーボ弁。A casing, a valve body rotatably provided in the casing, for supplying and controlling a pressure fluid from a fluid source to a control target, a stator fixed in the casing, and a valve body. A direct-acting rotary servo valve comprising a mover integrally coupled and driven by a drive command, wherein a viscous fluid is filled between the stator and the mover; A cylindrical hole penetrating in the direction, a casing having an outer diameter and a concentric sleeve equivalent to an inner diameter of the cylindrical hole forming a control orifice between the cylindrical hole of the valve body and the casing, and detecting an angular velocity of the valve body. Control means for comparing the angular velocity signal from the means with a target value and, based on the deviation, giving a drive command to the mover so as to attenuate the movement of the valve element. Linear motion characterized by Rotary servo valve.
貫通方向の両側から狭設し、このケーシングの前記弁体
と対向する一方の面に前記スリーブと前記スリーブによ
って互いに分離するように設けられた流路とを有し、前
記スリーブには制御ポートが接続され、前記流路には供
給ポートと排出ポートとが接続されていることを特徴と
する請求項1に記載の直動形ロータリサーボ弁。2. The casing has the valve body narrowed from both sides in the direction of penetration of the cylindrical hole, and is provided on one surface of the casing facing the valve body so as to be separated from each other by the sleeve and the sleeve. The direct acting rotary according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve has a control port connected thereto, and the flow path has a supply port and a discharge port connected thereto. Servo valve.
孔と、前記ケーシングの前記弁体と対向する面で前記ス
リーブが設けられたのと反対の面に、前記弁体を隔てて
前記スリーブ及び前記流路と対向する第二のスリーブ及
び流路を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の直動
形ロータリサーボ弁。3. The valve body is separated by a through hole penetrating through the valve body in the direction of the rotation axis, and a surface of the casing facing the valve body and opposite to the surface where the sleeve is provided. 3. The direct acting rotary servo valve according to claim 2, wherein a second sleeve and a flow path facing the sleeve and the flow path are provided.
整器を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1及至3のいずれ
かに記載の直動形ロータリサーボ弁。4. A direct acting rotary servo valve according to claim 1, wherein said means for detecting the angular velocity includes a speed gain adjuster.
と、流体圧源からこの圧下ジャッキに供給する作動流体
を調節するサーボ弁とを備えた圧延機において、 前記サーボ弁として、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載
の直動形ロータリサーボ弁を用いたことを特徴とする圧
延機。5. A rolling mill comprising: a rolling jack for applying a rolling load to a rolled material; and a servo valve for adjusting a working fluid supplied to the rolling jack from a fluid pressure source, wherein the servo valve is used as the servo valve. A rolling mill using the direct-acting rotary servo valve according to any one of claims 4 to 7.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1057751A JP2644879B2 (en) | 1989-03-13 | 1989-03-13 | Direct acting rotary servo valve and rolling mill using the same |
| DE69016801T DE69016801T2 (en) | 1989-03-13 | 1990-02-13 | Directly driven servo valve, pressure medium servo device and control method for the directly driven servo valve. |
| US07/479,519 US5040569A (en) | 1989-03-13 | 1990-02-13 | Direct-operated servo valve, fluid pressure servo mechanism and control method for the direct-operated servo valve |
| EP90102800A EP0387533B1 (en) | 1989-03-13 | 1990-02-13 | Direct-operated servo valve, fluid pressure servo mechanism and control method for the direct-operated servo valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1057751A JP2644879B2 (en) | 1989-03-13 | 1989-03-13 | Direct acting rotary servo valve and rolling mill using the same |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7067339A Division JP2630298B2 (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1995-03-27 | Direct acting servo valve and rolling mill |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02240404A JPH02240404A (en) | 1990-09-25 |
| JP2644879B2 true JP2644879B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 |
Family
ID=13064594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1057751A Expired - Fee Related JP2644879B2 (en) | 1989-03-13 | 1989-03-13 | Direct acting rotary servo valve and rolling mill using the same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5040569A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0387533B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2644879B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69016801T2 (en) |
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| AUPP512398A0 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 1998-09-03 | Resmed Limited | A control member for a valve and method for determining fluid flow rate through a valve |
| US6145540A (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-11-14 | Kelsey-Hayes Corp. | Rotary solenoid valves for vehicular applications |
| JP3445173B2 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2003-09-08 | ミネベア株式会社 | Actuator device with valve |
| US6269838B1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-08-07 | Raymond Dexter Woodworth | Rotary servovalve and control system |
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| US6826998B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2004-12-07 | Lillbacka Jetair Oy | Electro Hydraulic servo valve |
| EP2363622B1 (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2018-04-18 | Honeywell Technologies Sarl | Method for operating a valve having a stepper motor as actuator |
| US8695633B2 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2014-04-15 | Uop Llc | Control of rotary valve operation for reducing wear |
| US8752566B2 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2014-06-17 | Uop Llc | Method for rotary valve operation to reduce seal sheet wear |
| AU2016396354A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-09-20 | Karl Dungs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Valve actuating drive |
| EP3426956B1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2020-05-06 | Karl Dungs GmbH & Co.KG | Valve train |
| EP3597938B1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-09-22 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Servovalve |
| WO2023279114A1 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | Artisan Industries Inc. | Vision system for rotary valve |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB962794A (en) * | 1959-07-16 | 1964-07-01 | Sperry Gyroscope Company Of Ca | Hydraulic valves |
| DE1601719B2 (en) * | 1966-02-09 | 1971-12-02 | Fujitsu Ltd , Kawasaki, Kanagawa (Japan) | DYDRAULIC TORQUE AMPLIFIER |
| JPS5868504A (en) * | 1981-10-21 | 1983-04-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Electro-hydraulic servo device |
| JPS59217004A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Fluid servo actuator |
| JPS61153073A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1986-07-11 | Hitachi Ltd | rotary valve |
| JPS61131505U (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-16 | ||
| JPS62274105A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-11-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Hydraulic servo valve |
| JPH0758776B2 (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1995-06-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Composite semiconductor device |
| JPS6353972U (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-04-11 | ||
| FR2610072B1 (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 1989-05-19 | Applic Mach Motrices | ELECTROHYDRAULIC SERVOVALVE FOR THE CONTROLLED CONTROL OF A HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR, PARTICULARLY IN AIRCRAFT FLIGHT CONTROL SERVOMECHANISMS |
| US4845416A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1989-07-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Electronic valve actuator |
| JPS63254206A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-20 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Control of directly driven type servo-valve |
-
1989
- 1989-03-13 JP JP1057751A patent/JP2644879B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-02-13 EP EP90102800A patent/EP0387533B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-13 DE DE69016801T patent/DE69016801T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-13 US US07/479,519 patent/US5040569A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0387533A2 (en) | 1990-09-19 |
| US5040569A (en) | 1991-08-20 |
| JPH02240404A (en) | 1990-09-25 |
| EP0387533A3 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
| DE69016801D1 (en) | 1995-03-23 |
| EP0387533B1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
| DE69016801T2 (en) | 1995-09-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |