JP2509523B2 - Vehicle audio output device - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle voice output device, and more particularly to a vehicle voice output device for providing voice guidance in navigation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a navigation device for guiding a route to a destination for a driver who is not guided by geography has been actively developed. In this navigation device, the route to the destination and the direction of travel at each point necessary for guiding the destination are displayed on a display such as a CRT. The driver can obtain route information to be taken by looking at the display sequentially.

Therefore, conventionally, in addition to guiding the route by outputting image information on a display such as a CRT,
A voice navigation device that guides a route by voice has also been proposed. That is, a speaker for voice output is arranged, and for example, when it is determined that the vehicle should make a right turn at the next intersection, the speaker outputs a voice saying "the next intersection is in the right direction". In this case, the driver can obtain the route information through hearing without moving the line of sight from the front field of view to the display, so that the driver can easily confirm the guidance instruction.

[0004]

However, in such a voice navigation device, there is a case where the user fails to hear the guidance contents by voice, which reduces the recognition rate. In this case, it is particularly important to recognize the part of the guidance voice that is the keyword, and if this part is missed, the whole part cannot be recognized, and as a result, the recognition rate is lowered.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle voice output device capable of improving the recognition rate of voice guidance contents in navigation.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, in a voice guidance device for a vehicle that guides a vehicle by voice, there is provided a first storage means for storing voice data according to a rule synthesis method, and a recording edit. second storage means for storing the audio data by the method of the guidance speech to be output, the path
Selection means for selecting a keyword for understanding the specific portion, the selected specific part of this selection means
Sound by the rule synthesis method stored in the first storage means
Incorporate voice data, and for the parts other than the specific part,
The voice data of the recording and editing method stored in the second memory character means.
Guide voice that creates guide voice by embedding data
Created by the creating means and the first guidance voice creating means
Of the guidance voice, it is recorded in the voice data by the rule synthesis method.
To emphasize the distinction from the audio data by the sound editing method
A second guide sound that incorporates and edits tuning data
Edited by voice creation means and this second guidance voice creation means
The above-mentioned object is achieved by providing the vehicle voice guidance device with the voice output means for outputting the guidance voice. In the second aspect of the present invention, the voice guidance device for vehicle tanks according to claim 1, to a specific part of the selection means selects an intersection, place names, numbers, and keywords containing important information. Claim
According to the invention described in claim 3, the vehicle voice guidance according to claim 1.
In the device, the second guide voice creating means
Increase volume when playing necessary parts, increase vocalization
The recorded part, which keeps the interval between emphasized words almost constant.
At least one of the processes for changing the voice speed of the rule part
Tuning data that performs one process is created by the rule composition method.
Embedded in audio data. The inventions of claim 4,
In the invention according to claim 4, the vehicle sound according to claim 1
In the voice guidance device, the second guidance voice creating means is
The length of the output voice is long, which makes the intonation almost constant during vocalization.
If not, increase the voice speed gradually, less processing
A rule synthesis method for tuning data that performs either process
Incorporated in the voice data by the formula.

[0007]

[Action] In the voice guidance device for vehicle tanks of the present invention, audio data by the rule synthesizing method by the first memory means is stored, the audio data is stored by the record edit mode by the second storage means. Then, when outputting the guidance voice, the keyword for understanding the route by the selecting means
Is selected as the specific part, and in response to this selection, the specific part
For each minute, incorporate the voice data by the rule synthesis method,
Audio data of the recording and editing method for parts other than the specified part
Create a guide voice by incorporating the
Of voices, record and edit to voice data by rule synthesis method
Tues for emphasizing the distinction from audio data by method.
Editing data by incorporating training data. The edited guide voice is output by the voice output means.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of an audio output device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the audio output device of this embodiment. As shown in this figure, the voice output device includes a voice synthesis processing device 11 and a speaker 17 connected to the voice synthesis processing device 11.

The voice synthesis processing device 11 stores the voice data of the rule synthesis method necessary for outputting the emphasized part of the guidance content by voice in the navigation, which includes important information, by the rule synthesis method. Second, storing the voice data of the recording / editing method necessary for outputting the voice of the non-emphasized portion of the voice guidance content in the storage means and the navigation by the recording / editing method
The storage device 12 is provided as a storage unit.

Further, based on the parameter reception processing unit 13 that receives an output request for the target voice that is the guidance content by voice in the navigation and processes the parameters of the target voice, and the parameter of the target voice received by the parameter reception processing unit 13. The voice reading unit 14 that reads the voice data from the storage device 12 and the voice data read by the voice reading unit 14 are combined to generate the data of the primary target voice, and the tuning data is incorporated into this to generate the secondary target voice. Voice synthesis processing unit 15 for editing the data of the above, and the speaker 17 by D / A (digital / analog) converting the data of the secondary target voice edited by this voice synthesis processing unit 15.
And a D / A conversion unit 16 for outputting to.

The speaker 17 functions as a voice output means, inputs the output of the D / A converter 16 and outputs a voice indicating the contents of the guidance. The target voice output request 20 is input to the voice synthesis processing device 11 by a subroutine in a program executed by the navigation device or a task from the navigation device.

The voice synthesis processing device 11 includes a CPU (central processing unit), a ROM (read only memory) and an R.
It consists of a computer including AM (Random Access Memory), and uses RAM as a working area.
The parameter reception processing unit 13, the voice reading unit 14, and the voice synthesis processing unit 15 are realized by executing the program stored in M.

Further, the storage device 12 has a hard disk, a CD, a ROM, an IC card and the like as a storage medium, and voice data is stored in these storage media to form a voice database. As shown in FIG. 2, the voice data is stored in the storage medium in a format including a header portion 21 and a voice data portion 22. Header part 2
Reference numeral 1 has audio data management information, that is, a registered number and an index code list (code number-file name-file number correspondence table). The voice data unit 22 has voice data information, that is, Japanese syllabary, various fixed format voices, and an accent layout table.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 7. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a voice output process in navigation. In this operation, the current position is acquired by the navigation device (step 101), the distance from the audio output point is acquired (step 102), and it is determined whether or not the audio output point has been reached (step 103). When the voice output point is not reached (step; N), the voice output process ends. When you come to the point where you want to output the voice (step;
Y) executes a subroutine "recording + rule processing" (step 104), outputs a voice (step 105),
The voice output process ends.

FIG. 4 shows "recording + rule processing" in FIG.
It is a flowchart which shows the content of. In this process, first, the parameter reception processing unit 13 acquires the parameter data indicating the attribute of the target voice (step 111), and then, based on the parameter data, the voice reading unit 14 stores the data in the storage device 12. The data of the recorded portion of the target voice is taken out from the medium (step 112), and the data of the ruled portion of the target voice is taken out from the storage medium (step 113). Next, the voice synthesis processing unit 15 incorporates the data of the recording portion and the data of the regular portion into the data format of the target voice to generate the data of the primary target voice (step 114). Next, based on the parameter data, tuning data such as accent and pause is incorporated into the data of the primary target voice and edited to generate the data of the secondary target voice (step 115). Then, the data of the secondary target voice is converted into an analog signal by the D / A conversion unit 16 and sent to the speaker 17, and the processing is ended.

Note that the data of the rule portion means the voice data of the rule synthesizing method necessary for outputting the emphasized portion of the guidance contents by the voice in the navigation by the rule synthesizing method, and the data of the recording portion. The meaning of the voice data of the recording / editing method necessary for outputting the voice of the non-emphasized portion of the guidance content by the voice in the navigation by the recording / editing method. The data of the rule part corresponds to a place name, an intersection name, a number such as a distance, and an atypical part such as left and right, which is highly required to be emphasized semantically. The data of the recorded portion has a low need of emphasis in terms of meaning, and it corresponds to a portion where there is no problem even if the driver listens to it, and in most cases, a fixed portion.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7, the contents of the “recording + rule processing” of FIG. 4 will be described along with a concrete example.
Here, the following three examples are used as examples of the target voice data. Example 1: “Turning 300 meters to the right” Example 2: “Taking Kanda Myojinshita to the left” Example 3: “About 2 kilometers along the road”

Of the target voice data, the data of the recording portion is, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to (c), in each of the data blocks of "this point", "meter" and "direction" in Example 1. Yes, in Example 2, it is each data block of "this ahead", "to" and "it is direction", and in Example 3, it is each data block of "approximately", "km", and "it is a road". In step 112 of FIG. 4, each data block of these recorded portions is taken out from the storage medium of the storage device 12.

In the target voice data, the data of the rule part is "sa", "n", "bya", "ku", "in" in Example 1 as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c). "" And "Gi" data blocks. In Example 2, "ka",
"N", "da", "myo", "u", "ji", "n",
The data blocks are “shi”, “ta”, “hi”, “da” and “ri”, and in the example 3, they are “ni” data blocks. In step 113 of FIG. 4, each data block of these rule parts is taken out from the storage medium of the storage device 12.

In step 114 of FIG. 4, the data blocks of the recording portion and the rule portion read in step 113 and step 114 are rearranged as shown in FIG. 7 according to the requested parameter data, and the data of the primary target voice is obtained. To generate. 7A to 7C correspond to Examples 1 to 3, respectively.

In step 115 of FIG. 4, tuning data such as accents and pauses are incorporated into the data of the primary target voice, if necessary. The accent data is data for performing the following processing, for example. 1. Increase the volume a little when playing the part that needs emphasis. 2. Make your voice stronger. 3. Make the intervals between emphasized words almost constant. 4. Make the intonation almost constant during vocalization. 5. The voice speed of the recording part and the rule part is changed. 6. When the length of the output voice is long, the voice speed is gradually increased.

The incorporation of the accent data as described above may be automatically performed as a semi-fixed pattern.

In addition, Japanese has a unit for counting voices at equal intervals, which is called a mora. Simply put, it is a sound that is represented by a single kana character. In Japanese [Tokyo dialect (meaning that it is close to the standard language, etc.)], the accents rise and fall at the border of mora, and in haiku and waka, the prosody is adjusted by counting the number of mora. FIG. 8 shows an example of tuning the Tokyo dialect accent in the case of a place name.

As described above, in this embodiment, the emphasized portion including important information such as a place name in the audio guidance contents in the navigation is output by the voice by the rule synthesizing method, and the non-emphasized portion is recorded and edited. It outputs by the voice. In the rule synthesizing method, each syllable is slowly divided and synthesized, so that the driver can easily recognize the content of the emphasized portion accurately. In addition, by incorporating the above accent data, the intervals between the emphasized words are made substantially constant, and the sounds of the preceding and following words and the words are combined so that a sound with a meaning different from the original meaning sounds. The problem can be avoided, and the driver can easily recognize the contents of the emphasized portion accurately. In addition, the voice by the rule synthesis method has a clear pronunciation as compared with the voice by the recording and editing method, so that the driver can rather pay attention to the emphasized portion. In this way, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to particularly emphasize the emphasized portion including important information of the voice guidance content in the navigation and output the voice, and thus the recognition of the voice guidance content in the navigation is recognized. The rate can be improved, and the driver can be accurately guided by the navigation. Note that if the guidance content by voice in navigation is output using only one of the rule synthesis method and the recording / playback method, the entire guidance content is output in the same tone, so emphasize important information in particular. I can't.

Further, the recording / editing method is fluent in utterance but requires a large amount of voice data. On the other hand, the rule synthesizing method requires a small amount of voice data but has poor sound quality. In the present embodiment, the emphasized portion of the guidance contents by the voice in the navigation is output by the voice of the rule synthesis method, and the non-emphasized portion is output by the voice of the recording / editing method. It is possible to reduce the amount of voice data and the storage capacity of voice data compared to the case of outputting in all. It will not be hard to hear.

[0026]

As described above, according to the present invention, the route can be understood among the voice guidance in navigation.
Select a keyword for
Incorporate and specify voice data by the rule synthesis method
Create audio data of the recording and editing method for parts other than parts.
Create a guide voice by embedding, and then use the rule synthesis method
According to the voice data by the recording and editing method
Incorporating tuning data to emphasize the distinction
Since it is edited, the recognition rate of the guidance content can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an audio output device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is an explanatory diagram showing a format of audio data stored by the storage device of FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a voice output process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing “recording + rule processing” in the voice output processing of FIG.

5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a data reading operation of a recording portion in the "recording + rule processing" of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operation of reading data of a rule part in “recording + rule process” of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operation of incorporating data of a recording portion and a regulation portion in the “recording + rule processing” of FIG.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of tuning of the Tokyo dialect accent in the case of a place name name.

[Explanation of symbols]

 11 voice synthesis processing device 12 storage device 13 parameter reception processing unit 14 voice reading unit 15 voice synthesis processing unit 16 D / A conversion unit 17 speaker

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A vehicle voice guidance device for guiding a vehicle by voice, comprising: first storage means for storing voice data according to a rule synthesis method; and second storage means for storing voice data according to a recording / editing method. And the key to understand the route among the guidance voices that should be output.
Selection means for selecting a word as a particular part, the selected specific part of this selection means the first
The voice data by the rule synthesis method stored in the storage means
The second memory for the parts other than the built-in and specific parts
Incorporate the audio data of the recording and editing method stored in the writing means
First guide voice creating means for creating a guide voice
And the guide voice generated by the first guide voice generating means.
Then, for the voice data by the rule synthesis method, the recording editing method
Tuning to emphasize the distinction from voice data
Second guidance voice creating means for incorporating and editing data
And a voice output unit for outputting the guide voice edited by the second guide voice generating unit . 2. The vehicle voice guidance device according to claim 1, wherein the specific portion selected by the selection means is a keyword including important information such as an intersection, a place name, and a number. 3. The second guide voice creating means increases the volume of a portion requiring emphasis at the time of reproduction , strengthens utterance, makes an interval between emphasized words substantially constant, and makes a recording portion and a regular portion. Tuning data that changes at least one of the processing
Data into the voice data by the rule synthesis method.
The vehicle voice guidance device according to claim 1, wherein the voice guidance device is for vehicle use. 4. The second guide voice creating means keeps the intonation substantially constant during utterance, and gradually increases the voice speed when the length of the output voice is long.
Tuning data to be going, at least one of the processing of the processing and
Is incorporated into the audio data by the rule method.
The vehicle voice guidance device according to claim 1.