JP2559982B2 - Animal extermination method and animal extermination agent - Google Patents
Animal extermination method and animal extermination agentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2559982B2 JP2559982B2 JP5182566A JP18256693A JP2559982B2 JP 2559982 B2 JP2559982 B2 JP 2559982B2 JP 5182566 A JP5182566 A JP 5182566A JP 18256693 A JP18256693 A JP 18256693A JP 2559982 B2 JP2559982 B2 JP 2559982B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- substance
- hole
- outer cylinder
- combustible substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、動物を追い払って駆除
する動物駆除方法および動物駆除剤に係り、特に、地中
の穴内に住むモグラや野ねずみなどの小動物を駆除する
のに好適な動物駆除方法および動物駆除剤に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an animal exterminating method and an animal exterminating agent for exterminating animals by exterminating them, and in particular, it is suitable for exterminating small animals such as moles and rodents that live in holes in the ground. A method and an animal pesticide.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、畑作の肥料として有機肥料が多用
されているが、モグラはこの有機肥料を好んで食べるた
め、畑にはモグラが穴を掘って住みつくことが多い。す
ると、モグラが食用にするため有機肥料が農作物に十分
に行き渡らなかったり、モグラの穴掘りのために農作物
が倒れたりするおそれがあった。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, organic fertilizers have been widely used as fertilizers for field cultivation, but since moles prefer to eat these organic fertilizers, moles often dig holes to live in the fields. Then, there is a possibility that the organic fertilizer is not sufficiently distributed to the crops because the moles are edible, and the crops may fall due to the digging of the moles.
【０００３】このため、農業に従事する人達はモグラを
駆除する必要に迫られていた。For this reason, people engaged in agriculture have been required to exterminate moles.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、従来のモグ
ラを駆除は、モグラの穴をみつけその周辺を掘って発見
したモグラを捕まえて排除するという完全な手作業であ
ったため、作業効率が悪く、モグラを完全に駆除するこ
とは不可能であった。However, the conventional extermination of moles was a complete manual work of catching and removing the moles found by digging the hole of the moles and digging the periphery of the moles, so the work efficiency was poor, It was impossible to get rid of moles completely.
【０００５】本発明は、前述した点に鑑み、モグラや野
ねずみなど穴のような閉塞された場所に住む動物を良好
に駆除することができる動物駆除方法および動物駆除剤
を提供することを目的としている。In view of the above-mentioned points, the present invention has an object to provide an animal extermination method and an animal extermination agent capable of favorably exterminating animals living in occluded places such as holes and rodents. There is.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】前述した目的を達成する
ため本発明の動物駆除方法は、４０重量％程度の硫黄を
含有する可燃性物質を内蔵するとともにこの可燃性物質
に着火するための導火線を付設し可燃性物質の不完全燃
焼により多量の煙を発生する動物駆除剤の前記導火線に
火を点け、動物駆除剤を導火線側から穴内に挿入したう
えで穴を埋め、穴内において動物駆除剤の可燃性物質を
不完全燃焼させて穴内に多量の煙を発生することにより
動物を追い払うようにしたことを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the animal extermination method of the present invention is designed to incorporate a flammable substance containing about 40% by weight of sulfur and to ignite the flammable substance. Ignite the squib of the animal disinfectant that generates a large amount of smoke due to incomplete combustion of the combustible substance, inserts the animal disinfectant into the hole from the fuse side, and then fills the hole, It is characterized in that the inflammable substance of (3) is incompletely burned to generate a large amount of smoke in the hole to drive away the animal.
【０００７】また、本発明の動物駆除剤は、外筒内に４
０重量％程度の硫黄を含有する可燃性物質を充填し、前
記外筒内における可燃性物質の露出表面を前記外筒内に
充填した不燃性物質により被覆し、前記可燃性物質の一
端部に前記不燃性物質を挿通し前記外筒外に臨む導火線
を接続したことを特徴としている。[0007] Animal repellent of the present invention, in the outer cylinder 4
A flammable substance containing about 0% by weight of sulfur is filled, and an exposed surface of the flammable substance in the outer cylinder is covered with the non-combustible substance filled in the outer casing. It is characterized in that a squib which penetrates the non-combustible substance and faces the outside of the outer cylinder is connected.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】前述した構成からなる本発明の動物駆除方法お
よび動物駆除剤によれば、動物駆除剤の導火線に火を点
け、可燃性物質にまだ着火しない状態において動物駆除
剤を導火線側から穴内に挿入したうえで穴を埋めると、
穴内において導火線と接続されている可燃性物質に導火
線の火が点き、可燃性物質が燃焼を開始する。ところ
が、この可燃性物質は、外周が外筒に被覆されていると
ともに、可燃性物質の露出表面は不燃性物質により被覆
されており、この可燃性物質にはほとんど空気が供給さ
れないので、可燃性物質は不完全燃焼されることにな
る。したがって、可燃性物質の不完全燃焼により、穴内
には多量の煙が発生することになるため、動物を追い払
うことができる。しかも、この煙には、二酸化硫黄の悪
臭が含まれており、この悪臭が穴の壁に染み込むため、
動物は数か月にわたって穴に戻ることができない。According to the animal extermination method and the animal extermination agent of the present invention having the above-mentioned constitution, the animal extermination agent is ignited from the side of the detonator in a state in which the ignition wire of the animal extermination agent is lit and the flammable substance is not yet ignited. After inserting it and filling the hole,
The flammable substance connected to the squib in the hole is ignited by the squib, and the combustible substance starts to burn. However, this flammable substance has an outer circumference covered with an outer cylinder, and the exposed surface of the flammable substance is covered with a non-flammable substance. The material will be incompletely burned. Therefore, due to the incomplete combustion of the combustible substance, a large amount of smoke is generated in the hole, so that the animal can be driven away. Moreover, this smoke contains the odor of sulfur dioxide, and this odor permeates the wall of the hole,
Animals cannot return to the holes for months.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】以下、本発明を図面に示す実施例により説明
する。The present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
【００１０】図１は、本発明に係る動物駆除剤の実施例
を示すものであり、動物駆除剤１は、ボール紙のような
難燃性の材料からなる円筒状の外筒２を有している。こ
の外筒２内には、可燃性物質３が充填されている。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an animal pesticide according to the present invention. The animal pesticide 1 has a cylindrical outer cylinder 2 made of a flame-retardant material such as cardboard. ing. The outer cylinder 2 is filled with a combustible substance 3.
【００１１】 この可燃性物質３は、一例として、硫黄
（３９．４重量％）、硝酸カリウム（３８．８重量
％）、木炭（９．３重量％）、木粉、メラミン樹脂のよ
うな不活性成分（１２．５重量％）を含んでいる。この
うち、硫黄は、硝酸カリウムの燃焼を補助するととも
に、燃焼により悪臭を発する二酸化硫黄を生成するもの
である。また、硝酸カリウムは、良好な可燃性物質であ
る。さらに、木炭は、燃焼によりガスを発生し、煙を動
物駆除剤１の外部に放出させるためのものである。さら
にまた、不活性成分は、硝酸カリウムや硫黄の短時間で
の燃焼を防止するため、すなわち硝酸カリウムや硫黄の
完全燃焼を防止し不完全燃焼を助長するためのものであ
る。[0011] The combustible material 3 is, for example, sulfur (39.4 wt%), potassium nitrate (38.8 wt%), charcoal (9.3 wt%), such as wood flour, Mera Mi emission resin Contains inactive ingredients (12.5% by weight). Among them, sulfur assists the burning of potassium nitrate and also produces sulfur dioxide which gives off a bad odor by burning. Also, potassium nitrate is a good flammable substance. Furthermore, the charcoal is for generating gas by burning and releasing smoke to the outside of the animal pesticide 1. Furthermore, the inert component is for preventing the burning of potassium nitrate and sulfur in a short time, that is, for preventing the complete burning of potassium nitrate and sulfur and promoting the incomplete burning.
【００１２】前記可燃性物質３は、前記硫黄、硝酸カリ
ウム、木炭および不活性成分を混合したうえでプレスし
た複数の円盤形状のペレットを、前記外筒２内に圧入し
て充填されている。前記可燃性物質３は、前記外筒２の
軸方向における両端部を除いて外筒２内に充填されてい
る。また、前記可燃性物質３の外筒２内における露出表
面である両端面３Ａ，３Ｂを被覆するように、前記外筒
２の両端部内には、それぞれ粘土のような不燃性物質４
Ａ，４Ｂが充填されている。さらに、前記可燃性物質の
一端部には、前記一方の不燃性物質４Ａを挿通し、前記
外筒２の外部に臨んでいる導火線５が接続されている。The flammable substance 3 is filled by press-fitting a plurality of disc-shaped pellets into which the above-mentioned sulfur, potassium nitrate, charcoal and an inert component are mixed and pressed. The flammable substance 3 is filled in the outer cylinder 2 except both ends in the axial direction of the outer cylinder 2. Further, in order to cover both end surfaces 3A and 3B which are exposed surfaces of the flammable substance 3 in the outer cylinder 2, a non-combustible substance 4 such as clay is provided in both end portions of the outer cylinder 2.
A and 4B are filled. Further, a squib 5 that passes through the one incombustible substance 4A and faces the outside of the outer cylinder 2 is connected to one end of the combustible substance.
【００１３】前記導火線５は、約５秒程度単独で燃焼し
たうえで前記可燃性物質３に着火するようになってい
る。また、前記可燃性物質３は、外周を外筒２により被
覆されるとともに、その両端面３Ａ，３Ｂを不燃性物質
４Ａ，４Ｂにより被覆され、空気とほぼ遮断されている
ので、導火線５の火により着火した場合、不完全燃焼し
て、多量の煙を発生することになる。なお、約６０グラ
ムの可燃性物質３を不完全燃焼させると、２分以上燃焼
を継続することになる。The squib 5 is designed to ignite the combustible substance 3 after being burned independently for about 5 seconds. Further, the flammable substance 3 has its outer periphery covered with the outer cylinder 2 and both end faces 3A, 3B thereof covered with the non-combustible substances 4A, 4B, and is substantially shielded from the air. If it is ignited by, the combustion will be incomplete and a large amount of smoke will be generated. If about 60 grams of inflammable substance 3 is incompletely burned, the burning will be continued for 2 minutes or more.
【００１４】つぎに、前述した動物駆除剤１を用いた動
物駆除方法について説明する。Next, an animal extermination method using the above-mentioned animal extermination agent 1 will be described.
【００１５】駆除すべきモグラＭの穴１０を発見した
ら、まず、この穴１０の入り口を塞ぐのに十分な量の
土、石その他の不燃物を用意する。When the hole 10 of the mole M to be exterminated is found, first, a sufficient amount of soil, stones or other incombustible material for closing the entrance of the hole 10 is prepared.
【００１６】そして、動物駆除剤１の導火線５の先端に
火を点け、動物駆除剤１を導火線５側から穴１０内に挿
入し、動物駆除剤１の外筒２の外周を囲繞するように不
燃物により穴１０を埋める。このとき、動物駆除剤１の
先端部が土に埋没しないように注意する必要がある。導
火線５への着火から約５秒が経過すると、導火線５の火
により可燃性物質３が不完全燃焼を開始し、煙１１を発
生する。この可燃性物質３の不完全燃焼に際し、十分な
量の硫黄は、硝酸カリウムのような他の可燃性物質の不
完全燃焼を継続するための助剤として機能する。この可
燃性物質３の不完全燃焼は約２分間継続し、多量の煙１
１を発生するので、モグラＭは、煙のないほうへ逃げ出
すことになり、モグラＭを確実に穴１０から追い出すこ
とになる。また、この可燃性物質３が燃焼すると、可燃
性物質３に含有されている硫黄分が燃焼して二酸化硫黄
となり悪臭を発するが、この二酸化硫黄の臭いは、穴１
０の壁に染み込むので、モグラＭは、数か月にわたって
穴１０に戻ってくることができない。The tip of the squib 5 of the animal pesticide 1 is ignited and the animal pesticide 1 is inserted into the hole 10 from the side of the squib 5 so that the outer cylinder 2 of the animal pesticide 1 is surrounded. The hole 10 is filled with an incombustible material. At this time, it is necessary to take care not to bury the tip of the animal pesticide 1 in the soil. When about 5 seconds have passed from the ignition of the squib 5, the inflammable substance 3 starts incomplete combustion due to the fire of the squib 5, and smoke 11 is generated. In case of incomplete combustion of this combustible substance 3, sufficient
The amount of sulfur is the same as other flammable substances such as potassium nitrate.
It functions as an auxiliary agent for continuing complete combustion. The incomplete combustion of the combustible substance 3 continues for about 2 minutes, and a large amount of smoke 1
Since 1 is generated, the mole M will escape to the smokeless side, and the mole M will be surely ejected from the hole 10. Further, when the combustible substance 3 burns, the sulfur content contained in the combustible substance 3 burns to produce sulfur dioxide.
However, the smell of sulfur dioxide is
Mole M cannot return to hole 10 for months as it soaks into the 0 wall.
【００１７】本実施例によれば、モグラＭの穴１０さえ
発見できれば、前述したようにして、簡単にモグラＭの
駆除を行うことができる。According to the present embodiment, if only the hole 10 of the mole M can be found, the mole M can be easily removed as described above.
【００１８】なお、本発明は、前述した実施例に限定さ
れるものではなく、必要に応じて種々の変更が可能であ
る。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but various modifications can be made as necessary.
【００１９】例えば、駆除する動物は実施例のモグラに
限定されるものではなく、穴のよう閉塞された場所に住
む種々の動物の駆除に適用できる。For example, the animal to be exterminated is not limited to the mole of the embodiment, but can be applied to extermination of various animals living in a closed place such as a hole.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、穴
のような閉塞された場所に住む動物を二酸化硫黄を含む
煙により追い出すことができるし、また、穴の壁に染込
んだ二酸化硫黄の悪臭のため動物は長期にわたって穴に
戻ることができないので、動物を良好に駆除することが
できるという効果を奏する。According to the present invention as described in the foregoing, to animals living in closed locations such as holes can be expelled by smoke containing sulfur dioxide, also Somekomi the wall of the bore
Due to the bad smell of sulfur dioxide
Since it is not possible to return, it has the effect of being able to exterminate the animal satisfactorily.
【図１】本発明に係る動物駆除剤の実施例を示す縦断面
図FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an example of an animal pesticide according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る動物駆除方法の実施例を示す説明
図FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an animal extermination method according to the present invention.
１ 動物駆除剤 ２ 外筒 ３ 可燃性物質 ４ 不燃性物質 ５ 導火線 １０ 穴 １１ 煙 Ｍ モグラ 1 Animal Exterminating Agent 2 Outer Cylinder 3 Flammable Material 4 Incombustible Material 5 Fuse 10 Hole 11 Smoke M Mole
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭54−114343（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭55−32126（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭63−263036（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭59−39239（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭61−40732（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭58−66300（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平１−149967（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実公 昭16−18368（ＪＰ，Ｙ１) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP 54-114343 (JP, A) JP 55-32126 (JP, A) JP 63-263036 (JP, A) JP 59- 39239 (JP, A) JP 61-40732 (JP, A) Actually open 58-66300 (JP, U) Actually open 1-149967 (JP, U) Actual public 16-18368 (JP, Y1)
Claims (2)
物質を内蔵するとともにこの可燃性物質に着火するため
の導火線を付設し可燃性物質の不完全燃焼により多量の
煙を発生する動物駆除剤の前記導火線に火を点け、動物
駆除剤を導火線側から穴内に挿入したうえで穴を埋め、
穴内において動物駆除剤の可燃性物質を不完全燃焼させ
て穴内に多量の煙を発生することにより動物を追い払う
ようにしたことを特徴とする動物駆除方法。1. An animal extermination device which contains a combustible substance containing about 40% by weight of sulfur and is provided with a squib for igniting the combustible substance to generate a large amount of smoke due to incomplete combustion of the combustible substance. Ignite the squib of the agent, fill the hole after inserting the animal pesticide from the squib side into the hole,
An animal extermination method characterized in that an inflammable substance of an animal exterminating agent is incompletely burned in a hole to generate a large amount of smoke in the hole to drive away the animal.
る可燃性物質を充填し、前記外筒内における可燃性物質
の露出表面を前記外筒内に充填した不燃性物質により被
覆し、前記可燃性物質の一端部に前記不燃性物質を挿通
し前記外筒外に臨む導火線を接続したことを特徴とする
動物駆除剤。2. An outer cylinder is filled with a combustible substance containing about 40% by weight of sulfur, and an exposed surface of the combustible substance in the outer cylinder is covered with the noncombustible substance filled in the outer cylinder. An animal exterminating agent characterized in that a squib which penetrates the non-combustible substance through the one end of the combustible substance and faces the outside of the outer cylinder is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5182566A JP2559982B2 (en) | 1993-07-23 | 1993-07-23 | Animal extermination method and animal extermination agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5182566A JP2559982B2 (en) | 1993-07-23 | 1993-07-23 | Animal extermination method and animal extermination agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0731356A JPH0731356A (en) | 1995-02-03 |
| JP2559982B2 true JP2559982B2 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
Family
ID=16120521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5182566A Expired - Lifetime JP2559982B2 (en) | 1993-07-23 | 1993-07-23 | Animal extermination method and animal extermination agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2559982B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116058357B (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2024-12-13 | 黑龙江森工农化有限公司 | A rat-killing cigarette package and its production process and production device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54114343A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-06 | Tadashi Iwami | Smoke and fire for toy |
| JPS6049357B2 (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1985-11-01 | 細谷火工株式会社 | Smoke cylinder and its manufacturing method |
| JPS5866300U (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-05-06 | 日本カ−リツト株式会社 | Ignition part of flare tubes |
-
1993
- 1993-07-23 JP JP5182566A patent/JP2559982B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0731356A (en) | 1995-02-03 |
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