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JP2022011652A - Intertooth cleaning tool - Google Patents

Intertooth cleaning tool Download PDF

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JP2022011652A
JP2022011652A JP2020112939A JP2020112939A JP2022011652A JP 2022011652 A JP2022011652 A JP 2022011652A JP 2020112939 A JP2020112939 A JP 2020112939A JP 2020112939 A JP2020112939 A JP 2020112939A JP 2022011652 A JP2022011652 A JP 2022011652A
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dorsal
extending
extension
ventral
soft member
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JP7511402B2 (en
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智和 吉田
Tomokazu Yoshida
啓悟 中村
Keigo Nakamura
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/02Toothpicks

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

【課題】奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具において、耐久性の高い歯間清掃具を提供する。【解決手段】把持部11および延出部12を有する基部1と屈曲部2と軸部とを一体的に有する樹脂からなる本体Aと、本体Aの硬度よりも低い硬度を有する弾性材料からなり、清掃部4を有する軟質部材Bと、を備え、延出部12および屈曲部2の全体に亘って、内部に空間が無く樹脂が充満されており、軟質部材Bは、少なくとも、背側屈曲部位21と、背側屈曲部位21と連なって背側延出部位12bとを覆っており、腹側屈曲部位22と腹側延出部位12eとは、軟質部材Bで覆われておらず樹脂が露出している。【選択図】図1[Problem] To provide an interdental cleaner suitable for cleaning between molars and having high durability. [Solution] The interdental cleaner comprises a main body A made of resin having a base 1 having a gripping portion 11 and an extending portion 12, a curved portion 2 and a shaft portion, which are integrally formed, and a soft member B made of an elastic material having a hardness lower than that of the main body A and having a cleaning portion 4, the extending portion 12 and the curved portion 2 being filled with resin with no internal space throughout, the soft member B covering at least the dorsal curved portion 21 and the dorsal extending portion 12b connected to the dorsal curved portion 21, and the ventral curved portion 22 and the ventral extending portion 12e being not covered by the soft member B and the resin being exposed. [Selected Figure] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、歯間を清掃する歯間清掃具に関する。 The present invention relates to an interdental cleaning tool for cleaning the interdental space.

従来、奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1~2参照)。この歯間清掃具は、指で把持することが可能な把持部を一端に有する基部と、基部の他端から延出した軸部と、を有する本体と、本体の硬度よりも低い硬度を有する弾性材料からなり、軸部の外面の少なくとも一部を被覆する清掃部と、を備えている。 Conventionally, interdental cleaning tools suitable for cleaning the interdental space of molars are known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). This interdental cleaning tool has a main body having a base having a grip portion that can be gripped by a finger at one end, a shaft portion extending from the other end of the base portion, and a hardness lower than the hardness of the main body. It is made of an elastic material and includes a cleaning portion that covers at least a part of the outer surface of the shaft portion.

特許文献1に記載の歯間清掃具は、基部(文献ではハンドル基材本体)がハンドル本体と先細基材部とを有しており、先細基材部の先端を湾曲形成して構成されている。また、先細基材部の中途部分には全周に亘って弾性材料(文献ではエラストマー)からなる滑り止め部が形成されており、この滑り止め部と清掃部とを連結するように先細基材部の表面中央に弾性材料が長細く延出形成されている。この構成により、先細基材部先端の湾曲外側である背側に位置する背側部位および先細基材部先端の湾曲内側である腹側に位置する腹側部位は、基部が露出している。 The interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 1 has a base portion (handle base material main body in the document) having a handle main body and a tapered base material portion, and is configured by forming the tip of the tapered base material portion in a curved shape. There is. Further, a non-slip portion made of an elastic material (elastomer in the literature) is formed in the middle portion of the tapered base material portion over the entire circumference, and the tapered base material is connected so as to connect the non-slip portion and the cleaning portion. An elastic material is elongated and elongated in the center of the surface of the portion. With this configuration, the bases of the dorsal portion located on the dorsal side, which is the outside of the curve of the tip of the tapered base material portion, and the ventral portion located on the ventral side, which is the inside of the curve of the tip of the tapered base material portion, are exposed.

特許文献2に記載の歯間清掃具は、基部が把持部および軸部を連結する連結部を有しており、この連結部には、把持部とは反対側の端部から屈曲した屈曲部(文献では支持部)が設けられている。また、連結部には腹側変形部と背側変形部とが分離して形成されており、清掃部を歯間に挿入して往復移動させたときに腹側変形部および背側変形部が弾性変形するように構成されている。 The interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 2 has a connecting portion in which a base connects a grip portion and a shaft portion, and the connecting portion has a bent portion bent from an end opposite to the grip portion. (Support part in the literature) is provided. In addition, the ventral deformed portion and the dorsal deformed portion are separately formed in the connecting portion, and when the cleaning portion is inserted between the teeth and reciprocated, the ventral deformed portion and the dorsal deformed portion are formed. It is configured to be elastically deformed.

特開2016-104382号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-104382 特開2017-86774号公報JP-A-2017-86774

ところで、奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具において、把持部に外力を加えた状態で清掃部(軸部)を歯間に挿入して往復移動させたとき、軸部を被覆する清掃部と歯との摩擦や当接により、往復移動方向や往復移動方向と交差する方向の応力が軸部から基部に伝達される。このとき、特許文献1に記載の歯間清掃具のように、先細基材部先端の湾曲外側の背側部位および湾曲内側の腹側部位に基部が露出している場合、軸部と湾曲部位との境界部分が過度に変形したり、湾曲部位に過度に応力が集中して破損したりするおそれがある。 By the way, in an interdental cleaning tool suitable for cleaning the interdental space of the back teeth, when the cleaning portion (shaft portion) is inserted between the teeth and reciprocated with an external force applied to the grip portion, the shaft portion is moved. Due to friction and contact between the cleaning portion to be covered and the teeth, stress in the reciprocating movement direction and the direction intersecting the reciprocating movement direction is transmitted from the shaft portion to the base portion. At this time, when the base is exposed on the dorsal portion on the outer side of the curve and the ventral part on the inner side of the curve as in the interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 1, the shaft portion and the curved portion There is a risk that the boundary portion with and will be deformed excessively, or that stress will be excessively concentrated on the curved portion and the product will be damaged.

一方、特許文献2に記載の歯間清掃具は、腹側変形部および背側変形部により軸部と屈曲部との境界部分や屈曲部の破損を防止できるものである。しかしながら、連結部には腹側変形部と背側変形部とが分離して形成されているため、連結部が一体化された形状に比べて剛性が低く、改善の余地があった。 On the other hand, the interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 2 can prevent the boundary portion between the shaft portion and the bent portion and the bent portion from being damaged by the ventral deformed portion and the dorsal deformed portion. However, since the ventral deformed portion and the dorsal deformed portion are separately formed in the connecting portion, the rigidity is lower than the shape in which the connecting portion is integrated, and there is room for improvement.

そこで、奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具において、耐久性の高い歯間清掃具が望まれている。 Therefore, in the interdental cleaning tool suitable for cleaning the interdental space of the back teeth, a highly durable interdental cleaning tool is desired.

本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具は、指で把持することが可能な把持部および当該把持部から第一方向に延出した延出部を有する基部と、前記延出部の前記把持部とは反対側の端部から延出して前記第一方向から前記第一方向と交差する第二方向に向けて屈曲した屈曲部と、前記屈曲部の前記延出部とは反対側の端部から前記第二方向に沿って延出した軸部と、を一体的に有する樹脂からなる本体と、前記本体の硬度よりも低い硬度を有する弾性材料からなり、前記軸部の外面の少なくとも一部を被覆すると共に歯間への挿入が可能な外形で構成された清掃部を有する軟質部材と、を備え、前記延出部および前記屈曲部の全体に亘って、内部に空間が無く前記樹脂が充満されており、前記軟質部材は、少なくとも、前記屈曲部の屈曲外側である背側に位置する背側屈曲部位と、当該背側屈曲部位と連なって前記延出部の前記背側に位置する背側延出部位とを覆っており、前記屈曲部の前記背側屈曲部位とは反対側の腹側屈曲部位と、前記延出部の前記背側延出部位とは反対側の腹側延出部位とは、前記軟質部材で覆われておらず前記樹脂が露出していることを特徴とする。 The interdental cleaning tool according to one aspect of the present invention has a grip portion that can be gripped by a finger, a base portion having an extension portion extending in the first direction from the grip portion, and the grip portion of the extension portion. A bent portion extending from an end opposite to the portion and bent from the first direction toward a second direction intersecting with the first direction, and an end of the bent portion opposite to the extended portion. A main body made of a resin integrally having a shaft portion extending from the portion along the second direction, and an elastic material having a hardness lower than the hardness of the main body, and at least one of the outer surfaces of the shaft portion. The resin is provided with a soft member having a cleaning portion having an outer shape that covers the portion and can be inserted into the space between teeth, and has no internal space over the extending portion and the bending portion as a whole. The soft member is at least located on the dorsal side of the extension portion in association with the dorsal bending portion located on the dorsal side, which is the outside of the bending portion of the bending portion. It covers the dorsal extension site, and the ventral flexion site on the opposite side of the dorsal flexion site and the ventral side of the extension section on the opposite side of the dorsal extension site. The extending portion is characterized in that the resin is exposed without being covered with the soft member.

本歯間清掃具のように屈曲部を有する歯間清掃具の場合、把持部に外力を加えた状態で清掃部(軸部)を歯間に挿入して往復移動させたとき、軸部を被覆する清掃部と歯との摩擦や当接により、往復移動方向や往復移動方向と交差する方向の応力が軸部から屈曲部を介して延出部に伝達される。 In the case of an interdental cleaning tool that has a bent part like this inter-tooth cleaning tool, when the cleaning part (shaft part) is inserted between the teeth and reciprocated with an external force applied to the grip part, the shaft part is moved. Due to friction and contact between the cleaning portion to be covered and the teeth, stress in the reciprocating movement direction and the direction intersecting the reciprocating movement direction is transmitted from the shaft portion to the extending portion via the bending portion.

本歯間清掃具では、軸部、屈曲部および基部(把持部および延出部)の樹脂で構成される本体よりも硬度が低い柔軟性のある軟質部材が、少なくとも屈曲部の背側屈曲部位および延出部の背側延出部位を覆っている。このため、内部に空間が無く樹脂が充満された延出部および屈曲部を有する剛性の高い本体により適度な強度を維持しながら、屈曲部を介して延出部に伝達される応力を軟質部材で受け止めて緩衝機能を発揮することができる。しかも、軟質部材が背側屈曲部位および背側延出部位に連続しているので、屈曲部の変形を該軟質部材で吸収し、軸部(特に軸部と屈曲部の境界部分)に作用する応力負荷も緩和することができる。その結果、清掃部(軸部)を歯間に挿入して繰り返し往復移動させたとしても、屈曲部が背側に柔軟に変形し、軸部が折れにくい。 In this inter-tooth cleaning tool, a flexible soft member having a hardness lower than that of the main body made of resin for the shaft portion, the bending portion and the base portion (grip portion and extending portion) is at least the dorsal bending portion of the bending portion. And covers the dorsal extension of the extension. For this reason, the soft member transfers the stress transmitted to the extension portion through the bending portion while maintaining an appropriate strength by the highly rigid main body having the extending portion and the bending portion filled with resin without a space inside. It can be received by and exert a buffering function. Moreover, since the soft member is continuous with the dorsal bending portion and the dorsal extending portion, the soft member absorbs the deformation of the bending portion and acts on the shaft portion (particularly the boundary portion between the shaft portion and the bending portion). The stress load can also be relaxed. As a result, even if the cleaning portion (shaft portion) is inserted between the teeth and repeatedly reciprocated, the bent portion is flexibly deformed to the dorsal side and the shaft portion is less likely to break.

このように、奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具において、耐久性の高い歯間清掃具を提供できた。 As described above, it has been possible to provide a highly durable interdental cleaning tool as an interdental cleaning tool suitable for cleaning the interdental space of the back teeth.

他の構成として、前記清掃部は、前記弾性材料が前記軸部の全域を被覆して構成されており、前記軟質部材は、前記清掃部と前記背側屈曲部位とに連続して延在していることが好ましい。 As another configuration, the cleaning portion is configured such that the elastic material covers the entire area of the shaft portion, and the soft member extends continuously to the cleaning portion and the dorsal bending portion. Is preferable.

このように、清掃部全域を覆う軟質部材が背側屈曲部位と連続していると、軸部と屈曲部の境界部分に作用する応力負荷をより緩和することができる。その結果、該境界部分に集中する応力を分散させつつ、軸部に作用する応力負荷をより緩和することができる。また、奥歯の清掃時に該境界部分が口腔内壁に接触した際にも、口腔内を傷つけることを抑制できる。 As described above, when the soft member covering the entire cleaning portion is continuous with the dorsal bending portion, the stress load acting on the boundary portion between the shaft portion and the bending portion can be further relaxed. As a result, the stress load acting on the shaft portion can be further relaxed while the stress concentrated on the boundary portion is dispersed. In addition, even when the boundary portion comes into contact with the inner wall of the oral cavity during cleaning of the back teeth, it is possible to suppress damage to the oral cavity.

他の構成として、前記背側屈曲部位および前記背側延出部位のうち最も前記背側の部分が前記弾性材料のみから構成されていることが好ましい。 As another configuration, it is preferable that the most dorsal portion of the dorsal flexion portion and the dorsal extension portion is composed of only the elastic material.

このように背側屈曲部位および背側延出部位のうち最も背側の部分が弾性材料のみから構成されていれば、本体を構成する樹脂部分が破損したとしても、この破損した樹脂部分が弾性材料によって繋ぎ止められるので、該樹脂部分を飲み込んでしまうといった不都合を防止できる。 If the most dorsal part of the dorsal flexion part and the dorsal extension part is made of only an elastic material, even if the resin part constituting the main body is damaged, the damaged resin part is elastic. Since it is tied up by the material, it is possible to prevent the inconvenience of swallowing the resin portion.

他の構成として、前記腹側屈曲部位および前記腹側延出部位と前記軟質部材で覆われた前記背側屈曲部位および前記背側延出部位とは、前記第一方向および前記第二方向の何れにも直交する幅方向の寸法が、全体的に略同一であることが好ましい。 As another configuration, the ventral flexion site and the ventral extension site and the dorsal flexion site and the dorsal extension site covered with the soft member are in the first direction and the second direction. It is preferable that the dimensions in the width direction orthogonal to each of them are substantially the same as a whole.

このように、腹側屈曲部位および腹側延出部位と軟質部材で覆われた背側屈曲部位および背側延出部位との幅を全体的に略同一、つまり全体的に幅を略同一に構成すれば、清掃部(軸部)を歯間に挿入して繰り返し往復移動させたときに屈曲部や延出部に作用する応力が均等に分散されるため、歯間清掃具が折れにくい。 In this way, the widths of the ventral flexion site and the ventral extension site and the dorsal flexion site and the dorsal extension site covered with the soft member are substantially the same, that is, the widths are substantially the same as a whole. If it is configured, the stress acting on the bent portion and the extended portion when the cleaning portion (shaft portion) is inserted between the teeth and repeatedly reciprocated is evenly distributed, so that the interdental cleaning tool is less likely to break.

他の構成として、前記背側屈曲部位および前記背側延出部位と前記腹側屈曲部位および前記腹側延出部位との前記第一方向および前記第二方向を含む平面上の面積比率が、2:8~8:2であることが好ましい。 As another configuration, the area ratio of the dorsal flexion site and the dorsal extension site to the ventral flexion site and the ventral extension site on a plane including the first direction and the second direction is determined. It is preferably 2: 8 to 8: 2.

このように、軟質部材で覆われた背側屈曲部位および背側延出部位と樹脂が露出した腹側屈曲部位および腹側延出部位との比率を構成すれば、剛性の高い本体により適度な強度を維持しながら、屈曲部を介して延出部に伝達される応力を軟質部材で受け止めて緩衝機能を効果的に発揮することができる。 In this way, if the ratio of the dorsal flexion site and the dorsal extension site covered with the soft member to the ventral flexion site and the ventral extension site where the resin is exposed is configured, the main body having high rigidity is more appropriate. While maintaining the strength, the soft member can receive the stress transmitted to the extending portion through the bending portion and effectively exert the cushioning function.

本実施形態に係る歯間清掃具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the interdental cleaning tool which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る本体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the main body which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る本体を背側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the main body which concerns on this embodiment from the dorsal side. 歯間清掃具の使用例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use example of the interdental cleaning tool.

以下に、本発明に係る歯間清掃具の実施形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下の実施形態に限定されることなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の変形が可能である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the interdental cleaning tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist thereof.

図1に示すように、本実施形態における歯間清掃具Dは、紙面に垂直な方向から見たときに、載置面Hに安定的に載置される扁平な逆S字形状を呈している。以下、紙面に垂直な方向である、歯間清掃具Dが載置された載置面Hを臨む方向視を平面視として説明する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the interdental cleaning tool D in the present embodiment exhibits a flat inverted S-shape that is stably mounted on the mounting surface H when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. There is. Hereinafter, a directional view facing the mounting surface H on which the interdental cleaning tool D is mounted, which is a direction perpendicular to the paper surface, will be described as a plan view.

図1及び図2に示すように、歯間清掃具Dは、把持部11および延出部12を有する基部1と屈曲部2と軸部3とが一体成形され、樹脂からなる本体Aと、本体Aの硬度よりも低い硬度を有する弾性材料からなり、清掃部4を有する軟質部材Bと、を備えている。本実施形態における延出部12および屈曲部2は、全体に亘って内部に空間が無く樹脂が充満されている。以下、歯間清掃具Dのうち、屈曲部2の屈曲外側(図2の紙面右側)を背側、屈曲部2の屈曲内側(図2の紙面左側)を腹側として説明する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the interdental cleaning tool D, the base portion 1 having the grip portion 11 and the extending portion 12, the bent portion 2 and the shaft portion 3 are integrally molded, and the main body A made of resin and the main body A are formed. It is made of an elastic material having a hardness lower than the hardness of the main body A, and includes a soft member B having a cleaning portion 4. The extending portion 12 and the bent portion 2 in the present embodiment have no internal space and are filled with resin. Hereinafter, among the interdental cleaning tools D, the outside of the bent portion 2 (the right side of the paper surface in FIG. 2) will be referred to as the dorsal side, and the inside of the bent portion 2 (the left side of the paper surface of FIG. 2) will be referred to as the ventral side.

本体Aは、ポリプロピレン、ABS、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリスチレン、ポリアセタール等の合成樹脂(樹脂の一例)の1種又は2種以上の組み合わせで構成されている。本実施形態における本体Aは、ポリプロピレンで構成されている。また、本体Aを構成する合成樹脂には、剛性を高める強化剤が含まれることが好ましい。強化剤としては、ガラス繊維、ナノセルロース繊維、アラミド繊維、炭素繊維等の繊維状の強化剤、マイカ、ガラスフレーム等の板状の強化剤、タルク等の粉末状の強化剤、ワラストナイト等の針状の強化剤が挙げられる。強化剤の含有量としては、5重量%以上50重量%以下であり、好ましくは10重量%以上40重量%以下、更に好ましくは15重量%以上40重量%以下である。 The main body A is composed of one or a combination of two or more synthetic resins (examples of resin) such as polypropylene, ABS, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and polyacetal. The main body A in this embodiment is made of polypropylene. Further, it is preferable that the synthetic resin constituting the main body A contains a reinforcing agent for increasing the rigidity. Examples of the reinforcing agent include fibrous strengthening agents such as glass fiber, nanocellulose fiber, aramid fiber, and carbon fiber, plate-shaped strengthening agents such as mica and glass frame, powder-like strengthening agents such as talc, and warastonite. Needle-shaped strengthening agent can be mentioned. The content of the fortifier is 5% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less, and more preferably 15% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less.

軟質部材Bは、本体Aの硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマー(弾性材料の一例)で構成されている。このエラストマーとして、スチレン系エラストマーが好ましく、シリコン、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー等を用いても良い。 The soft member B is made of an elastomer (an example of an elastic material) having a hardness lower than the hardness of the main body A. As this elastomer, a styrene-based elastomer is preferable, and silicon, an olefin-based elastomer, a polyester-based elastomer, or the like may be used.

図2に示すように、本体Aにおいて、延出部12は、把持部11から第一方向Xaに延出した扁平棒状に構成されている。延出部12は、背側に位置する背側延出部位12bと、腹側に位置する延出腹面12cと、背側延出部位12bと延出腹面12cとの間に形成された互いに平行な二側面12d,12dとからなる。背側延出部位12bは、側面12dに垂直な面である延出背面12b2と、延出背面12b2から垂直かつ外方に突出した延出凸部12b1とからなる。延出凸部12b1の突出方向に垂直な方向の厚みは、二側面12d、12d間の厚みよりも薄くなっており、延出背面12b2は、延出凸部12b1の基端部の両側に形成されている。延出背面12b2と延出凸部12b1とは、背側延出部位12bの全域に亘って第一方向Xaに沿って延在している。延出腹面12cの全域は、平坦面で構成されている。延出凸部12b1における延出部12と把持部11との背側の境界部分には、腹側に窪んだ窪み部12aが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the main body A, the extending portion 12 is formed in a flat rod shape extending from the grip portion 11 in the first direction Xa. The extending portion 12 is parallel to each other formed between the dorsal extending portion 12b located on the dorsal side, the extending abdominal surface 12c located on the ventral side, and the dorsal extending portion 12b and the extending abdominal surface 12c. It consists of two sides 12d and 12d. The dorsal extension portion 12b includes an extension back surface 12b2 which is a surface perpendicular to the side surface 12d, and an extension protrusion 12b1 which is perpendicular to the extension back surface 12b2 and projects outward. The thickness of the extending convex portion 12b1 in the direction perpendicular to the protruding direction is thinner than the thickness between the two side surfaces 12d and 12d, and the extending back surface 12b2 is formed on both sides of the base end portion of the extending convex portion 12b1. Has been done. The extending back surface 12b2 and the extending convex portion 12b1 extend along the first direction Xa over the entire area of the dorsal extending portion 12b. The entire area of the extending abdominal surface 12c is composed of a flat surface. A recessed portion 12a recessed on the ventral side is formed at the dorsal boundary portion between the extending portion 12 and the grip portion 11 in the extending convex portion 12b1.

図1に示すように、延出部12のうち背側延出部位12bは、延出凸部12b1および延出背面12b2に密着した状態で軟質部材Bに覆われている。軟質部材Bに覆われている一対の外側面は、何れも二側面12d,12dと面一になっている。以後、本体Aが軟質部材Bで覆われている状態においては、本体Aの二側面12d,12dと面一の軟質部材Bの外面も含めて二側面12d,12dと称する。これにより、延出部12および軟質部材Bで構成される外形のうち、載置面Hと垂直な平面上の背側に位置する軟質延出背面12b3および延出部12における載置面Hと平行な二側面12d,12dの背側半分で構成される背側領域は、軟質部材Bが視認できる。一方、延出部12のうち、載置面Hと垂直な平面上の腹側に位置する延出腹面12cは、軟質部材Bで覆われておらず、延出部12を構成する合成樹脂が露出している。また、延出部12のうち載置面Hと平行な二側面12d,12dの腹側半分も、軟質部材Bで覆われておらず、延出部12を構成する合成樹脂が露出している。つまり、延出腹面12cと軟質部材Bで覆われていない二側面12d,12dとが、延出部12の背側延出部位12bとは反対側に位置し合成樹脂が露出している腹側延出部位12eとなっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the dorsal extending portion 12b of the extending portion 12 is covered with the soft member B in close contact with the extending convex portion 12b1 and the extending back surface 12b2. The pair of outer surfaces covered with the soft member B are flush with the two side surfaces 12d and 12d. Hereinafter, in the state where the main body A is covered with the soft member B, the two side surfaces 12d and 12d including the outer surfaces of the soft member B flush with the two side surfaces 12d and 12d of the main body A are referred to. As a result, among the outer shapes composed of the extension portion 12 and the soft member B, the soft extension back surface 12b3 located on the back side on the plane perpendicular to the mounting surface H and the mounting surface H in the extension portion 12 The soft member B can be visually recognized in the dorsal region composed of the dorsal halves of the two parallel side surfaces 12d and 12d. On the other hand, of the extending portions 12, the extending abdominal surface 12c located on the ventral side on the plane perpendicular to the mounting surface H is not covered with the soft member B, and the synthetic resin constituting the extending portion 12 is used. It is exposed. Further, the ventral halves of the two side surfaces 12d and 12d parallel to the mounting surface H of the extending portion 12 are not covered with the soft member B, and the synthetic resin constituting the extending portion 12 is exposed. .. That is, the extending ventral surface 12c and the two side surfaces 12d and 12d not covered with the soft member B are located on the opposite side of the extending portion 12 from the dorsal extending portion 12b, and the synthetic resin is exposed on the ventral side. It is an extension site 12e.

延出部12および軟質部材Bで構成される外形のうち、軟質延出背面12b3の屈曲部2側にある部分は、腹側に曲率中心を有する凸部円弧形状で構成されている。延出部12および軟質部材Bで構成される外形のうち、軟質延出背面12b3の把持部11側にある部分は、背側に曲率中心を有する凹部円弧形状で構成されており、把持部11の背面と面一で滑らかに連続した円弧を形成している。これにより、歯間清掃具Dの背面形状が逆S字カーブとなっており、延出部12および軟質部材Bで構成される外形は、把持部11から屈曲部2に向かうにつれて平面視における幅が次第に狭くなっている。 Of the outer shape composed of the extending portion 12 and the soft member B, the portion of the soft extending back surface 12b3 on the bent portion 2 side is formed of a convex arc shape having a center of curvature on the ventral side. Of the outer shape composed of the extension portion 12 and the soft member B, the portion of the soft extension back surface 12b3 on the grip portion 11 side is formed in a concave arc shape having a center of curvature on the back side, and the grip portion 11 A smoothly continuous arc is formed flush with the back surface of the. As a result, the back shape of the interdental cleaning tool D has an inverted S-shaped curve, and the outer shape composed of the extending portion 12 and the soft member B has a width in a plan view from the grip portion 11 toward the bending portion 2. Is getting narrower.

図2に示すように、本体Aにおいて、屈曲部2は、延出部12の把持部11とは反対側の端部から延出して、第一方向Xaから第一方向Xaと交差する(図1の実施形態では屈曲内角が120度)第二方向Xbに向けて屈曲した扁平形状で構成されている。つまり、屈曲部2の背側に位置する背側屈曲部位21は腹側に曲率中心を有する円弧形状で構成されており、屈曲部2の腹側に位置する腹側屈曲部位22も腹側に曲率中心を有する円弧形状で構成されている。本実施形態では、背側屈曲部位21の曲率半径が、腹側屈曲部位22の曲率半径よりも大きく構成されている。つまり、背側屈曲部位21は、腹側屈曲部位22よりも曲率が小さく緩やかである。なお、第一方向Xaと第二方向Xbとの交差角(屈曲部2の屈曲内角)は、30度以上150度以下、好ましくは80度以上140度以下、更に好ましくは100度以上130度以下で構成されているのが良い。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the main body A, the bent portion 2 extends from the end portion of the extending portion 12 opposite to the grip portion 11 and intersects the first direction Xa from the first direction Xa (FIG. 2). In the first embodiment, the bending internal angle is 120 degrees), and it is configured in a flat shape bent toward the second direction Xb. That is, the dorsal flexion portion 21 located on the dorsal side of the flexion portion 2 is configured in an arc shape having a center of curvature on the ventral side, and the ventral flexion portion 22 located on the ventral side of the flexion portion 2 is also ventral. It is composed of an arc shape having a center of curvature. In the present embodiment, the radius of curvature of the dorsal flexion site 21 is configured to be larger than the radius of curvature of the ventral flexion site 22. That is, the dorsal flexion site 21 has a smaller curvature and is gentler than the ventral flexion site 22. The crossing angle between the first direction Xa and the second direction Xb (the bending internal angle of the bending portion 2) is 30 degrees or more and 150 degrees or less, preferably 80 degrees or more and 140 degrees or less, and more preferably 100 degrees or more and 130 degrees or less. It is good to be composed of.

また、背側屈曲部位21の全域には、延出部12の延出凸部12b1と面一で連続した屈曲凸部21bと、延出背面12b2と面一で連続した屈曲背面21aとが形成されている。屈曲凸部21bは、屈曲背面21aから外方に突出しており、第一方向Xaから第二方向Xbに向かって次第に屈曲して延在している。腹側屈曲部位22の屈曲腹面22aは延出腹面12cと面一で連続しており、屈曲腹面22aの全域は、円弧状平坦面で構成されている。 Further, in the entire area of the dorsal bending portion 21, a bending convex portion 21b that is continuous with the extending convex portion 12b1 of the extending portion 12 and a bending back surface 21a that is continuous with the extending back surface 12b2 are formed. Has been done. The bent convex portion 21b projects outward from the bent back surface 21a, and gradually bends and extends from the first direction Xa toward the second direction Xb. The bent ventral surface 22a of the ventral flexed portion 22 is flush with the extending abdominal surface 12c, and the entire area of the bent ventral surface 22a is composed of an arcuate flat surface.

本体Aの屈曲部2の屈曲凸部21bには、突起23が第二方向Xbと平行な方向に沿って突出形成されている(図3も参照)。この突起23は、本体Aに軟質部材Bを形成する成形用金型に当接可能に構成されており、突起23の成形用金型への当接面は平坦面で形成されている。 A protrusion 23 is formed so as to protrude in a direction parallel to the second direction Xb on the bent convex portion 21b of the bent portion 2 of the main body A (see also FIG. 3). The protrusion 23 is configured to be able to come into contact with the molding die forming the soft member B on the main body A, and the contact surface of the protrusion 23 with the molding die is formed as a flat surface.

図1及び図2に示すように、屈曲部2のうち背側屈曲部位21は、屈曲凸部21bおよび屈曲背面21aに密着した状態で軟質部材Bに覆われている。軟質部材Bに覆われている一対の外側面は、何れも二側面25,25と面一になっている。以後、本体Aが軟質部材Bで覆われている状態においては、本体Aの二側面25,25と面一の軟質部材Bの外面も含めて二側面25,25と称する。これにより、屈曲部2および軟質部材Bで構成される外形のうち、背側に位置する軟質屈曲背面21cおよび屈曲部2における載置面Hと平行な二側面25,25の背側半分で構成される背側領域は、軟質部材Bが視認できる。また、屈曲部2および軟質部材Bで構成される外形のうち、背側に位置する軟質屈曲背面21cは、腹側に曲率中心を有する円弧形状で構成されている。一方、屈曲部2のうち、腹側に位置する屈曲腹面22aは、軟質部材Bで覆われておらず、屈曲部2を構成する合成樹脂が露出している。また、屈曲部2のうち載置面Hと平行な二側面25,25の腹側半分も、軟質部材Bで覆われておらず、屈曲部2を構成する合成樹脂が露出している。つまり、屈曲腹面22aと軟質部材Bで覆われていない二側面25,25とが、屈曲部2の背側屈曲部位21とは反対側に位置し合成樹脂が露出している腹側屈曲部位22となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dorsal bending portion 21 of the bending portion 2 is covered with the soft member B in close contact with the bending convex portion 21b and the bending back surface 21a. The pair of outer surfaces covered with the soft member B are flush with the two side surfaces 25 and 25. Hereinafter, in the state where the main body A is covered with the soft member B, the two side surfaces 25, 25 including the outer surfaces of the soft member B flush with the two side surfaces 25, 25 of the main body A are referred to. As a result, of the outer shape composed of the bent portion 2 and the soft member B, the soft bent back surface 21c located on the dorsal side and the dorsal halves of the two side surfaces 25 and 25 parallel to the mounting surface H in the bent portion 2 are formed. The soft member B can be visually recognized in the dorsal region to be formed. Further, of the outer shape composed of the bent portion 2 and the soft member B, the soft bent back surface 21c located on the dorsal side is formed in an arc shape having a center of curvature on the ventral side. On the other hand, of the bent portion 2, the bent ventral surface 22a located on the ventral side is not covered with the soft member B, and the synthetic resin constituting the bent portion 2 is exposed. Further, the ventral halves of the two side surfaces 25 and 25 parallel to the mounting surface H of the bent portion 2 are not covered with the soft member B, and the synthetic resin constituting the bent portion 2 is exposed. That is, the bent ventral surface 22a and the two side surfaces 25, 25 not covered by the soft member B are located on the opposite side of the bent portion 2 from the dorsal flexed portion 21, and the ventral flexed portion 22 where the synthetic resin is exposed. It has become.

このような構成から、軟質部材Bは、本体Aの屈曲部2の背側屈曲部位21を覆っており、この背側屈曲部位21と連なって、延出部12の背側延出部位12bを更に覆っている。また、背側屈曲部位21および背側延出部位12bにおける第一方向Xaおよび第二方向Xbに直交する幅方向の寸法W1は、全体的に略同一で構成されている(図3参照)。さらに、上述したように、延出部12の二側面12d,12dと屈曲部2の二側面25,25とが面一となっていることから、腹側屈曲部位22および腹側延出部位12eと軟質部材Bで覆われた背側屈曲部位21および背側延出部位12bとは、第一方向Xaおよび第二方向Xbに直交する幅方向の寸法W2が、全体的に略同一で構成されている(図1参照)。これにより、清掃部4(軸部3)を歯間に挿入して繰り返し往復移動させたときに屈曲部2や延出部12に作用する応力が均等に分散されるため、歯間清掃具Dが折れにくい。 Due to such a configuration, the soft member B covers the dorsal bending portion 21 of the bending portion 2 of the main body A, and is connected to the dorsal bending portion 21 to form the dorsal extending portion 12b of the extending portion 12. It covers further. Further, the dimensions W1 in the width direction orthogonal to the first direction Xa and the second direction Xb in the dorsal bending portion 21 and the dorsal extending portion 12b are configured to be substantially the same as a whole (see FIG. 3). Further, as described above, since the two side surfaces 12d and 12d of the extending portion 12 and the two side surfaces 25 and 25 of the bending portion 2 are flush with each other, the ventral bending portion 22 and the ventral extending portion 12e The dorsal flexion portion 21 and the dorsal extension portion 12b covered with the soft member B have substantially the same width dimension W2 orthogonal to the first direction Xa and the second direction Xb. (See Fig. 1). As a result, when the cleaning portion 4 (shaft portion 3) is inserted between the teeth and repeatedly reciprocated, the stress acting on the bent portion 2 and the extending portion 12 is evenly dispersed. Is hard to break.

図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態における背側屈曲部位21および背側延出部位12bのうち最も背側の部分がエラストマーのみから構成されている。つまり、屈曲凸部21bおよび延出凸部12b1の背側に最も突出した部位は、軟質延出背面12b3よりも腹側に離間している。この離間距離L1は、第一方向Xaおよび第二方向Xbを含む平面上における、屈曲部2および延出部12の第一方向Xa又は第二方向Xbと垂直な平面距離Lに対して、10分の1以上2分の1以下が好ましく、5分の1以上3分の1以下がさらに好ましい。なお、平面距離Lは、屈曲部2から把持部11に向かうにつれて大きくなるように変化するため、第一方向Xa又は第二方向Xbに垂直な同一線上で計測した平面距離Lに対する離間距離L1の比率であるが、図1では見やすくなるように異なる位置で表示している。この範囲で離間距離L1を設け、背側屈曲部位21および背側延出部位12bのうち最も背側の部分をエラストマーのみで構成すれば、本体Aを構成する樹脂部分が破損したとしても、この破損した樹脂部分がエラストマーによって繋ぎ止められるので、該樹脂部分を飲み込んでしまうといった不都合を防止できる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dorsal portion of the dorsal flexion portion 21 and the dorsal extension portion 12b in the present embodiment is composed of only an elastomer. That is, the most protruding portion on the dorsal side of the bending convex portion 21b and the extending convex portion 12b1 is separated from the soft extending back surface 12b3 on the ventral side. The separation distance L1 is 10 with respect to the plane distance L perpendicular to the first direction Xa or the second direction Xb of the bent portion 2 and the extending portion 12 on the plane including the first direction Xa and the second direction Xb. It is preferably one-fifth or more and one-half or less, and more preferably one-fifth or more and one-third or less. Since the plane distance L changes so as to increase from the bent portion 2 toward the grip portion 11, the separation distance L1 with respect to the plane distance L measured on the same line perpendicular to the first direction Xa or the second direction Xb. Although it is a ratio, it is displayed at a different position in FIG. 1 for easy viewing. If the separation distance L1 is provided in this range and the most dorsal portion of the dorsal flexion portion 21 and the dorsal extension portion 12b is composed of only an elastomer, even if the resin portion constituting the main body A is damaged, this Since the damaged resin portion is fixed by the elastomer, it is possible to prevent the inconvenience of swallowing the resin portion.

また、軟質部材Bで覆われた背側屈曲部位21および背側延出部位12bと合成樹脂が露出した腹側屈曲部位22および腹側延出部位12eとの、第一方向Xaおよび第二方向Xbを含む平面上の面積比率は、2:8~8:2で構成されていることが好ましく、4:6~6:4で構成されていることがより好ましい。換言すると、第一方向Xaおよび第二方向Xbを含む平面上における、軟質部材Bの第一方向Xa又は第二方向Xbと垂直な平面距離L2は、屈曲部2および延出部12の第一方向Xa又は第二方向Xbと垂直な平面距離Lに対して、5分の1以上5分の4以下が好ましく、5分の2以上5分の3以下がさらに好ましい。なお、この平面距離L2は、屈曲部2から把持部11に向かうにつれて大きくなるように変化するため、第一方向Xa又は第二方向Xbに垂直な同一線上で計測した平面距離Lとの比率であるが、図1では見やすくなるように異なる位置で表示している。このような比率で構成すれば、剛性の高い本体Aにより適度な強度を維持しながら、屈曲部2を介して延出部12に伝達される応力を軟質部材Bで受け止めて緩衝機能を発揮することができる。また、平面距離Lに対する平面距離L2の比率は、第一方向Xa又は第二方向Xbに亘って略同一の2分の1であることが好ましい。つまり、第一方向Xaおよび第二方向Xbを含む平面上における第一方向Xa又は第二方向Xbと垂直な平面距離は、軟質部材Bで覆われた背側屈曲部位21および背側延出部位12bと合成樹脂が露出した腹側屈曲部位22および腹側延出部位12eとで、全体的に略同一であることが好ましい。これにより、軟質部材Bで覆われた部位が大きく変化する変曲点が無くなり、この変曲点に応力が集中して折れやすくなるといった不都合がない。 Further, the first direction Xa and the second direction of the dorsal flexion site 21 and the dorsal extension site 12b covered with the soft member B and the ventral flexion site 22 and the ventral extension site 12e where the synthetic resin is exposed. The area ratio on the plane including Xb is preferably composed of 2: 8 to 8: 2, and more preferably composed of 4: 6 to 6: 4. In other words, the plane distance L2 perpendicular to the first direction Xa or the second direction Xb of the soft member B on the plane including the first direction Xa and the second direction Xb is the first of the bent portion 2 and the extending portion 12. The plane distance L perpendicular to the direction Xa or the second direction Xb is preferably 1/5 or more and 4/5 or less, and more preferably 2/5 or more and 3/5 or less. Since this plane distance L2 changes so as to increase from the bent portion 2 toward the grip portion 11, it is a ratio to the plane distance L measured on the same line perpendicular to the first direction Xa or the second direction Xb. However, in FIG. 1, they are displayed at different positions for easy viewing. With such a ratio, the soft member B receives the stress transmitted to the extending portion 12 via the bending portion 2 while maintaining an appropriate strength by the highly rigid main body A, and exhibits a cushioning function. be able to. Further, the ratio of the plane distance L2 to the plane distance L is preferably a half that is substantially the same over the first direction Xa or the second direction Xb. That is, the plane distance perpendicular to the first direction Xa or the second direction Xb on the plane including the first direction Xa and the second direction Xb is the dorsal bending portion 21 and the dorsal extending portion covered with the soft member B. It is preferable that 12b and the ventral flexion site 22 and the ventral extension site 12e where the synthetic resin is exposed are substantially the same as a whole. As a result, there is no inflection point at which the portion covered with the soft member B changes significantly, and there is no inconvenience that stress is concentrated on this inflection point and it becomes easy to break.

図2に示すように、軸部3は、屈曲部2に対して延出部12とは反対側の端部から第二方向Xbに沿って次第に先細り形状となる円錐台棒状に形成されている。軸部3の外形は、屈曲部2との接続部位(基端)から先端に向かって直径が小さくなるように線形テーパを有している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the shaft portion 3 is formed in the shape of a truncated cone rod that gradually tapers along the second direction Xb from the end portion opposite to the extending portion 12 with respect to the bent portion 2. .. The outer shape of the shaft portion 3 has a linear taper so that the diameter decreases from the connection portion (base end) with the bent portion 2 toward the tip end.

図1に示すように、軟質部材Bの一部を構成する清掃部4は、軸部3の外面の少なくとも一部を被覆すると共に歯間への挿入が可能な外形を有している。本実施形態における清掃部4は、軸部3の全域に密着する被覆部41と、被覆部41から外方に突出した複数(多数)の毛を有するブラシ部42とを有している。被覆部41は、軸部3の直径よりも小さい肉厚で構成されている。ブラシ部42は、被覆部41から離間するに連れて先細り形状となる円錐状に形成されている。本実施形態に係る歯間清掃具Dにおいては、清掃部4が歯間に挿入されたとき、ブラシ部42の毛が柔軟に変形すると共に、被覆部41やブラシ部42が歯に当接して、歯間に存在する異物(食べカス等)や歯に付着した異物(歯垢等)を取り除くことができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning portion 4 constituting a part of the soft member B has an outer shape that covers at least a part of the outer surface of the shaft portion 3 and can be inserted between teeth. The cleaning portion 4 in the present embodiment has a covering portion 41 that is in close contact with the entire area of the shaft portion 3, and a brush portion 42 having a plurality of (many) hairs protruding outward from the covering portion 41. The covering portion 41 has a wall thickness smaller than the diameter of the shaft portion 3. The brush portion 42 is formed in a conical shape that becomes tapered as it is separated from the covering portion 41. In the interdental cleaning tool D according to the present embodiment, when the cleaning portion 4 is inserted between the teeth, the bristles of the brush portion 42 are flexibly deformed, and the covering portion 41 and the brush portion 42 come into contact with the teeth. , Foreign matter existing between teeth (food residue, etc.) and foreign matter adhering to teeth (plaque, etc.) can be removed.

本実施形態における軟質部材Bは、清掃部4と背側屈曲部位21とに連続して延在している。このように、清掃部4全域を覆う軟質部材Bが背側屈曲部位21と連続していると、軸部3と屈曲部2の境界部分に作用する応力負荷をより緩和することができる。その結果、該境界部分に集中する応力を分散させつつ、軸部3に作用する応力負荷をより緩和することができる。その結果、清掃部4を歯間に挿入して繰り返し往復移動させたとしても、屈曲部2が背側に柔軟に変形し、軸部3が折れにくい。また、奥歯の清掃時に該境界部分が口腔内壁に接触した際にも、口腔内を傷つけることを抑制できる。 The soft member B in the present embodiment continuously extends to the cleaning portion 4 and the dorsal bending portion 21. As described above, when the soft member B covering the entire area of the cleaning portion 4 is continuous with the dorsal bending portion 21, the stress load acting on the boundary portion between the shaft portion 3 and the bending portion 2 can be further relaxed. As a result, the stress load acting on the shaft portion 3 can be further relaxed while dispersing the stress concentrated on the boundary portion. As a result, even if the cleaning portion 4 is inserted between the teeth and repeatedly reciprocated, the bent portion 2 is flexibly deformed to the dorsal side, and the shaft portion 3 is less likely to break. In addition, even when the boundary portion comes into contact with the inner wall of the oral cavity during cleaning of the back teeth, it is possible to suppress damage to the oral cavity.

次に、本実施形態に係る歯間清掃具Dの製造方法について説明する。歯間清掃具Dは、合成樹脂製の本体Aの軸部3に射出成形等の公知の方法により清掃部4(軟質部材B)を成形する二色成形法により製造される。具体的には、まず本体Aを射出成形等の公知の方法により一体的に形成する。次に、形成された本体Aを二色成形用の金型に載置し、本体Aの軸部3の先端近傍に設けられたゲートから、溶融エラストマーを金型内に射出して充填する。充填された溶融エラストマーは固化して軟質部材Bとなる。このようにして、歯間清掃具Dが製造される。 Next, a method of manufacturing the interdental cleaning tool D according to the present embodiment will be described. The interdental cleaning tool D is manufactured by a two-color molding method in which a cleaning portion 4 (soft member B) is molded on a shaft portion 3 of a main body A made of synthetic resin by a known method such as injection molding. Specifically, first, the main body A is integrally formed by a known method such as injection molding. Next, the formed main body A is placed on a mold for two-color molding, and the molten elastomer is injected into the mold from a gate provided near the tip of the shaft portion 3 of the main body A to fill the mold. The filled molten elastomer solidifies to become a soft member B. In this way, the interdental cleaning tool D is manufactured.

図4には、歯間清掃具Dの使用方法が示されている。屈曲部2を有する歯間清掃具Dは、概ね以下の3種類の持ち方がある。
(1)把持部11を親指と人差し指とで摘まむ第一把持方法
(2)把持部11を親指と中指とで摘まみ、人差し指を延出部12の軟質延出背面12b3に沿える第二把持方法
(3)把持部11および延出部12の全域を握りしめる第三把持方法
FIG. 4 shows how to use the interdental cleaning tool D. The interdental cleaning tool D having the bent portion 2 can be held in the following three ways.
(1) First gripping method of pinching the grip 11 with the thumb and index finger (2) The grip 11 is pinched with the thumb and middle finger, and the index finger is placed along the soft extension back surface 12b3 of the extension portion 12. Gripping method (3) Third gripping method for gripping the entire area of the gripping portion 11 and the extending portion 12.

使用者は何れか把持方法により歯間清掃具Dを持って、奥歯の歯間に清掃部4が挿入されるように、清掃部4の先端から基端に向かって口腔内に入れる。そして、歯間清掃具Dを操作して、歯間内で清掃部4を往復移動させる。把持部11に外力を加えた状態で清掃部4(軸部3)を歯間に挿入して往復移動させたとき、軸部3を被覆する清掃部4と歯との摩擦や当接により、往復移動方向や往復移動方向と交差する方向の応力が軸部3から屈曲部2を介して延出部12に伝達される。 The user holds the interdental cleaning tool D by any gripping method and inserts the cleaning portion 4 into the oral cavity from the tip end to the base end so that the cleaning portion 4 is inserted between the teeth of the back teeth. Then, the interdental cleaning tool D is operated to reciprocate the cleaning unit 4 within the interdental space. When the cleaning portion 4 (shaft portion 3) is inserted between the teeth and reciprocated with an external force applied to the grip portion 11, due to friction or contact between the cleaning portion 4 covering the shaft portion 3 and the teeth, Stress in the reciprocating movement direction and the direction intersecting the reciprocating movement direction is transmitted from the shaft portion 3 to the extending portion 12 via the bending portion 2.

上述したように、本実施形態では、軸部3、屈曲部2および基部1(把持部11および延出部12)で構成される本体Aよりも硬度が低く柔軟性のある軟質部材Bが、屈曲部2の背側屈曲部位21を覆っている。このため、剛性の高い本体Aにより適度な強度を維持しながら、屈曲部2に集中する応力を軟質部材Bで受け止めて緩衝機能を発揮することができる。しかも、屈曲部2が適度に変形するので、軸部3(特に軸部3と屈曲部2の境界部分)に作用する応力負荷も緩和することができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the soft member B having a lower hardness and flexibility than the main body A composed of the shaft portion 3, the bent portion 2, and the base portion 1 (the grip portion 11 and the extending portion 12) is provided. It covers the dorsal bending portion 21 of the bending portion 2. Therefore, the soft member B can receive the stress concentrated on the bent portion 2 and exert a cushioning function while maintaining an appropriate strength by the main body A having high rigidity. Moreover, since the bent portion 2 is appropriately deformed, the stress load acting on the shaft portion 3 (particularly, the boundary portion between the shaft portion 3 and the bent portion 2) can be relaxed.

また、本実施形態のように延出部12の背側延出部位12bも軟質部材Bで覆うことで、基部1を適度に変形させることが可能となり、屈曲部2に集中する応力を分散させつつ、軸部3に作用する応力負荷をより緩和することができる。さらに、屈曲部2および延出部12のうち軟質部材Bで覆われていない腹側は、背側に比べて弾性変形し難くなっている。このため、適度な強度を確保しながら、屈曲部2を背側に変形させて、軸部3(特に軸部3と屈曲部2の境界部分)や屈曲部2に作用する応力負荷を効果的に緩和することができる。しかも、軟質部材Bが清掃部4から背側屈曲部位21および背側延出部位12bまで連続しているので、屈曲部2の変形を軟質部材Bで吸収し、軸部3(特に軸部3と屈曲部2の境界部分)に作用する応力負荷も緩和することができる。その結果、清掃部4(軸部3)を歯間に挿入して繰り返し往復移動させたとしても、屈曲部2が背側に柔軟に変形し、軸部3が折れにくい。 Further, by covering the dorsal extension portion 12b of the extension portion 12 with the soft member B as in the present embodiment, the base portion 1 can be appropriately deformed, and the stress concentrated on the bending portion 2 is dispersed. At the same time, the stress load acting on the shaft portion 3 can be further relaxed. Further, the ventral side of the bent portion 2 and the extended portion 12 which is not covered with the soft member B is less likely to be elastically deformed than the dorsal side. Therefore, while ensuring an appropriate strength, the bent portion 2 is deformed to the dorsal side, and a stress load acting on the shaft portion 3 (particularly the boundary portion between the shaft portion 3 and the bent portion 2) and the bent portion 2 is effective. Can be relaxed. Moreover, since the soft member B is continuous from the cleaning portion 4 to the dorsal bending portion 21 and the dorsal extending portion 12b, the soft member B absorbs the deformation of the bending portion 2 and the shaft portion 3 (particularly the shaft portion 3). And the stress load acting on the boundary portion of the bent portion 2) can also be relaxed. As a result, even if the cleaning portion 4 (shaft portion 3) is inserted between the teeth and repeatedly reciprocated, the bent portion 2 is flexibly deformed to the dorsal side, and the shaft portion 3 is less likely to break.

また、本実施形態のように、屈曲部2に突起23を設ければ、この突起23に軟質部材Bが密着するので、軟質部材Bが伸縮した場合でも本体Aから剥離し難い。しかも、突起23により軟質部材Bによる強度低下を補うことができる。 Further, if the protrusion 23 is provided on the bent portion 2 as in the present embodiment, the soft member B is in close contact with the protrusion 23, so that even if the soft member B expands and contracts, it is difficult to peel off from the main body A. Moreover, the protrusion 23 can compensate for the decrease in strength due to the soft member B.

[その他の実施形態]
(a)軟質部材Bは、延出部12における背側延出部位12bの屈曲部2側の一部分のみを覆うように構成しても良い。
[Other embodiments]
(A) The soft member B may be configured to cover only a part of the dorsal extending portion 12b of the extending portion 12 on the bent portion 2 side.

(b)上述した実施形態における突起23を省略しても良いし、背側屈曲部位21および背側延出部位12bの幅方向の寸法W1を部分的に変化させても良い。また、腹側屈曲部位22および腹側延出部位12eと軟質部材Bで覆われた背側屈曲部位21および背側延出部位12bとは、第一方向Xaおよび第二方向Xbに直交する幅方向の寸法W2を部分的に変化させても良い。
(c)上述した実施形態では、背側屈曲部位21および背側延出部位12bのうち最も背側の部分をエラストマー(弾性材料)のみで構成したが、屈曲凸部21bおよび延出凸部12b1の背側に最も突出した部位の樹脂を露出させて、弾性材料のみからなる部分を省略しても良い。
(B) The protrusion 23 in the above-described embodiment may be omitted, or the widthwise dimension W1 of the dorsal bending portion 21 and the dorsal extending portion 12b may be partially changed. Further, the ventral flexion site 22 and the ventral extension site 12e, and the dorsal flexion site 21 and the dorsal extension site 12b covered with the soft member B have widths orthogonal to the first direction Xa and the second direction Xb. The dimension W2 in the direction may be partially changed.
(C) In the above-described embodiment, the most dorsal portion of the dorsal bending portion 21 and the dorsal extending portion 12b is composed of only an elastomer (elastic material), but the bending convex portion 21b and the extending convex portion 12b1 The resin of the most protruding portion may be exposed on the dorsal side of the surface, and the portion made of only the elastic material may be omitted.

本発明は、奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具に利用可能である。 The present invention can be used as an interdental cleaning tool suitable for cleaning the interdental space of molars.

1 :基部
2 :屈曲部
3 :軸部
4 :清掃部
11 :把持部
12 :延出部
12b :背側延出部位
12e :腹側延出部位
21 :背側屈曲部位
22 :腹側屈曲部位
A :本体
B :軟質部材
D :歯間清掃具
W2 :幅方向の寸法
Xa :第一方向
Xb :第二方向
1: Base 2: Bending part 3: Shaft part 4: Cleaning part 11: Gripping part 12: Extension part 12b: Dorsal extending part 12e: Ventral extending part 21: Dorsal bending part 22: Ventral bending part A: Main body B: Soft member D: Tooth cleaning tool W2: Width direction dimensions Xa: First direction Xb: Second direction

Claims (5)

指で把持することが可能な把持部および当該把持部から第一方向に延出した延出部を有する基部と、前記延出部の前記把持部とは反対側の端部から延出して前記第一方向から前記第一方向と交差する第二方向に向けて屈曲した屈曲部と、前記屈曲部の前記延出部とは反対側の端部から前記第二方向に沿って延出した軸部と、を一体的に有する樹脂からなる本体と、
前記本体の硬度よりも低い硬度を有する弾性材料からなり、前記軸部の外面の少なくとも一部を被覆すると共に歯間への挿入が可能な外形で構成された清掃部を有する軟質部材と、を備え、
前記延出部および前記屈曲部の全体に亘って、内部に空間が無く前記樹脂が充満されており、
前記軟質部材は、少なくとも、前記屈曲部の屈曲外側である背側に位置する背側屈曲部位と、当該背側屈曲部位と連なって前記延出部の前記背側に位置する背側延出部位とを覆っており、
前記屈曲部の前記背側屈曲部位とは反対側の腹側屈曲部位と、前記延出部の前記背側延出部位とは反対側の腹側延出部位とは、前記軟質部材で覆われておらず前記樹脂が露出している歯間清掃具。
The base having a grip portion that can be gripped with a finger and an extension portion extending in the first direction from the grip portion, and the extension portion extending from the end portion of the extension portion opposite to the grip portion. A bent portion bent from a first direction toward a second direction intersecting with the first direction, and a shaft extending along the second direction from an end portion of the bent portion opposite to the extending portion. A main body made of resin that integrally has a part,
A soft member made of an elastic material having a hardness lower than the hardness of the main body and having a cleaning portion having an outer shape that covers at least a part of the outer surface of the shaft portion and can be inserted between teeth. Prepare,
There is no space inside and the resin is filled over the entire extending portion and the bent portion.
The soft member has at least a dorsal bending portion located on the dorsal side, which is the outside of the bending of the bending portion, and a dorsal extending portion located on the dorsal side of the extending portion, which is connected to the dorsal bending portion. Covering and
The ventral flexion portion of the flexion portion opposite to the dorsal flexion portion and the ventral extension portion of the extension portion opposite to the dorsal extension portion are covered with the soft member. An interdental cleaning tool that does not have the resin exposed.
前記清掃部は、前記弾性材料が前記軸部の全域を被覆して構成されており、
前記軟質部材は、前記清掃部と前記背側屈曲部位とに連続して延在している請求項1に記載の歯間清掃具。
The cleaning portion is configured by the elastic material covering the entire area of the shaft portion.
The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein the soft member extends continuously to the cleaning portion and the dorsal bending portion.
前記背側屈曲部位および前記背側延出部位のうち最も前記背側の部分が前記弾性材料のみから構成されている請求項1又は2に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dorsal portion of the dorsal flexion portion and the dorsal extension portion is composed of only the elastic material. 前記腹側屈曲部位および前記腹側延出部位と前記軟質部材で覆われた前記背側屈曲部位および前記背側延出部位とは、前記第一方向および前記第二方向の何れにも直交する幅方向の寸法が、全体的に略同一である請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The ventral flexion site and the ventral extension site and the dorsal flexion site and the dorsal extension site covered with the soft member are orthogonal to either the first direction or the second direction. The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dimensions in the width direction are substantially the same as a whole. 前記背側屈曲部位および前記背側延出部位と前記腹側屈曲部位および前記腹側延出部位との前記第一方向および前記第二方向を含む平面上の面積比率が、2:8~8:2である請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The area ratio of the dorsal flexion site and the dorsal extension site to the ventral flexion site and the ventral extension site on a plane including the first direction and the second direction is 2: 8 to 8. : The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is 2.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001506514A (en) * 1996-10-15 2001-05-22 コロネット―ベルケ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Interdental cleaner and method of manufacturing the same
WO2016076373A1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-19 サンスター スイス エスエー Production method for interdental cleaning tool
JP2018108483A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-12 小林製薬株式会社 Interdental cleaning tool manufacturing method
JP2019118798A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-22 サンスター スイス エスエー Interdental cleaning tool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001506514A (en) * 1996-10-15 2001-05-22 コロネット―ベルケ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Interdental cleaner and method of manufacturing the same
WO2016076373A1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-19 サンスター スイス エスエー Production method for interdental cleaning tool
JP2019118798A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-22 サンスター スイス エスエー Interdental cleaning tool
JP2018108483A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-12 小林製薬株式会社 Interdental cleaning tool manufacturing method

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