JP2020500098A - 触媒物品 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
前記触媒コーティングが、厚さ、前記基材に隣接する内側表面及び前記基材から離れた外側表面を有する触媒層を含み;
前記触媒層が担体粒子上に貴金属成分を含み、前記外側表面に対する前記貴金属成分の濃度が、前記内側表面に対する濃度よりも大きい、触媒物品。
ミクロンスケールの担体粒子を含む第1の混合物を提供し、当該第1の混合物を基材に適用して微粒子層を形成することと;
ナノスケールの担体粒子及び貴金属成分を含み、初期pHを有する第2の混合物を提供し、当該第2の混合物を前記微粒子層上に適用することと、
前記基材をか焼することと
を含む、方法。
CeO2及びAl2O3の第1の混合物を非イオン性界面活性剤、プロトン酸及び蒸留水と組合せ、十分に混合して、均一な分散系を得る。混合を20分間行い、ここで、材料の粒径がD90の14ミクロン+/−3ミクロンに低下する。その後、可溶性セリウム塩を非晶質アルミナバインダーと共に添加し、pHを3.5〜5に調整する。この混合物/分散系を担体に適用し、乾燥し、そして500℃で約1時間か焼する。
Claims (20)
- 表面に触媒コーティングを有する基材を含む触媒物品であって、
前記触媒コーティングが、厚さ、前記基材に隣接する内側表面及び前記基材から離れた外側表面を有する触媒層を含み;
前記触媒層が担体粒子上に貴金属成分を含み、前記外側表面に対する前記貴金属成分の濃度が、前記内側表面に対する濃度よりも大きい、触媒物品。 - 少なくとも50wt%の前記貴金属成分が前記触媒層の厚さのうち外側五分の一に存在する、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 少なくとも70wt%の前記貴金属成分が前記触媒層の厚さのうち外側二分の一に存在する、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 80wt%以上の前記貴金属が前記触媒層の厚さのうち外側20%に存在する、請求項1に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記貴金属がパラジウム又は白金である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記担体粒子が、アルミナ、ジルコニア、チタニア、セリア、酸化マンガン、ジルコニア−アルミナ、セリア−ジルコニア、セリア−アルミナ、ランタナ−アルミナ、バリア−アルミナ、シリカ、シリカ−アルミナ、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される耐火性金属酸化物を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記担体粒子が、セリウム、ジルコニウム、ネオジム、プラセオジミア、ランタン及びイットリウムの酸化物又はそれらの組合せを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記触媒層がセリア、アルミナ及びジルコニアを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記貴金属が、前記基材の体積に基づいて、約5g/ft3〜約100g/ft3で存在する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 前記触媒層が、ミクロンスケールの粒子及びナノスケールの粒子を含む二峰性粒度分布を有する担体粒子を含有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の触媒物品。
- 内燃機関の下流にあり、かつ、当該内燃機関に流体連通される請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の触媒物品を含む、排ガス処理システム。
- 排気流を、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の触媒物品と接触させることを含む、内燃機関の排気流の処理方法。
- 触媒物品の製造方法であって、
ミクロンスケールの担体粒子を含む第1の混合物を提供し、当該第1の混合物を基材に適用して微粒子層を形成することと;
ナノスケールの担体粒子及び貴金属成分を含み、初期pHを有する第2の混合物を提供し、当該第2の混合物を前記微粒子層上に適用することと、
前記基材をか焼することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記ミクロンスケールの粒子が約1ミクロン〜約11ミクロンの平均粒径を有し、前記ナノスケールの粒子が950nm以下の平均粒径を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の混合物が、ゾル又はコロイド分散系である、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の混合物の初期pHを6以下に調整することを含む、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の混合物が、有機ジカルボン酸をさらに含む、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の混合物がミクロンスケールの酸素貯蔵成分粒子をさらに含み、及び/又は、前記第2の混合物がナノスケールの酸素貯蔵成分粒子をさらに含む、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の混合物がゾルである、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の混合物がジルコニウムゾル、アルミニウムゾル及びセリウムゾルを含む、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
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| WO2020105545A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化装置及びその製造方法 |
| CN109675557B (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2022-03-18 | 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 | 具有高热稳定性的贵金属催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN113646065A (zh) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-11-12 | 巴斯夫公司 | 选择性氨氧化催化剂 |
| CN113121587A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-16 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 手性催化剂及包含其的非均相手性催化剂 |
| WO2021209537A1 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | Basf Corporation | An emission control catalyst article with pgm-gradient architecture |
| CN116507401A (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2023-07-28 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | 方法和组合物 |
| KR20230098329A (ko) * | 2021-01-08 | 2023-07-03 | 존슨 맛쎄이 퍼블릭 리미티드 컴파니 | 방법 및 조성물 |
| CN120001369A (zh) * | 2025-02-13 | 2025-05-16 | 湖南省吉安特技术有限公司 | 一种以氢为还原剂的NOx储存还原纳米催化剂的制备方法和应用 |
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| EP3525928A1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
| MX2019004344A (es) | 2019-09-19 |
| CA3039397C (en) | 2024-04-02 |
| US11110446B2 (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| US20190314800A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
| CN110022974A (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
| CA3039397A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
| EP3525928A4 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
| US10722876B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| WO2018068227A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
| JP6925417B2 (ja) | 2021-08-25 |
| BR112019007413B1 (pt) | 2024-01-23 |
| RU2730851C1 (ru) | 2020-08-26 |
| KR20190063476A (ko) | 2019-06-07 |
| KR102625915B1 (ko) | 2024-01-19 |
| US20200330971A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
| BR112019007413A2 (pt) | 2019-10-01 |
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