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JP2020012361A - Fixing jig for conveying cylinder of demolition machine, and assembly method and decomposition method in building demolition work site of demolition machine - Google Patents

Fixing jig for conveying cylinder of demolition machine, and assembly method and decomposition method in building demolition work site of demolition machine Download PDF

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JP2020012361A
JP2020012361A JP2018219636A JP2018219636A JP2020012361A JP 2020012361 A JP2020012361 A JP 2020012361A JP 2018219636 A JP2018219636 A JP 2018219636A JP 2018219636 A JP2018219636 A JP 2018219636A JP 2020012361 A JP2020012361 A JP 2020012361A
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cylinders
boom
adapter
fixing jig
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龍一 渡邉
Ryuichi Watanabe
龍一 渡邉
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NABEKAI KK
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Abstract

To provide a fixing jig for conveying which can shorten an assembly work and a decomposition work of a demolition machine in a building demolition work site.SOLUTION: A fixing jig for conveying is lighter than a first boom, one end of the fixing jig for conveying is fixed to a body or an adapter to which the first boom is fixed at the time of assembly completion of a demolition machine, one end of two cylinders is fixed to the body or the adapter, the other end of the fixing jig for conveying is formed with two cylinder receiving parts for fixing the other end of the two cylinders, and the two cylinders are fixed by each inserting two cylinder receiving shafts into a hole of the two cylinder receiving parts and a hole for fixing to the first boom of the two cylinders at the time of assembly completion of the demolition machine.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、解体機のシリンダの搬送用固定治具、搬送用固定治具を用いた組立、分解方法に係り、より詳しくは、搬送用治具により予め組立てた解体機の構成要素を解体現場で組立て、分解においても搬送用治具を使用して、建築物の解体現場での工数を低減できる解体機の組立、分解方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a fixing jig for transporting a cylinder of a dismantling machine, an assembling and disassembling method using the fixing jig for transferring, and more particularly, to a disassembling machine in which components of the dismantling machine pre-assembled by the conveying jig are disassembled. The present invention also relates to an assembling and disassembling method of a dismantling machine capable of reducing the number of man-hours at a building dismantling site by using a transport jig in assembling and disassembling.

解体機は、総重量が５０ｔを超えるものもあり、一度に運べないので、建築物解体現場には一度分解して解体機の構成要素をトレーラなどを使用して運ばれる。   Some dismantling machines have a total weight exceeding 50 t and cannot be carried at one time. Therefore, the building is dismantled once and the components of the dismantling machine are transported using a trailer or the like.

建築物解体現場では、運ばれてきた構成要素の組立作業を行う。また、建築物解体作業終了後、再度構成要素に分解し、トレーラなどを使用して搬出する。   At the building demolition site, the assembled components are assembled. After the building is dismantled, it is disassembled into components again and transported using a trailer or the like.

高価な解体機の使用頻度を上げるためには、現場での組立作業、分解作業を短時間で行うことが求められる。そこで、解体機の構成要素をサブアセンブリ状態にすることが要求されるが、サブアセンブリは運びやすさのため、軽量であることが要求される。
これは、重量が大きいと、トレーラの重量制限を満足しても、解体作業を行う場所はしばしばぬかるんだ状態であって、サブアセンブリの重量の為、サブアセンブリを搭載したトレーラが立ち往生する場合があるためである。 In order to increase the frequency of use of expensive dismantling machines, it is required to perform on-site assembly work and disassembly work in a short time. Therefore, it is required that the components of the dismantling machine be in a subassembly state, but the subassembly is required to be lightweight for ease of carrying.
This is because if the weight is heavy, even if the trailer weight limit is satisfied, the place where the dismantling work is performed is often muddy, and the trailer equipped with the subassembly may get stuck due to the weight of the subassembly. Because there is.

特開２００５−１０５５２１号公報JP 2005-105521 A

現場での解体機の組立作業、分解作業を短縮できる方法を提示する。   We propose a method that can reduce assembling and disassembling operations of dismantling machines on site.

解体機は、走行部、アダプタ、本体、アダプタ、第１ブーム、２つのシリンダ、及びその他の構成要素からなるか、又は前記走行部、前記本体、前記第１ブーム、前記２つのシリンダ、及び前記その他の構成要素からなり、前記解体機の前記２つのシリンダの搬送用固定治具は、
前記アダプタを有する解体機の場合、前記搬送用固定治具の一端は、前記アダプタの解体機の組み立て完成時に第１ブームが固定される箇所に固定され、前記２つのシリンダの一端は、前記アダプタに固定され、前記搬送用固定治具の他端には、前記２つのシリンダの他端を固定するための２つのシリンダ受け部が形成され、前記２つのシリンダ受け部の孔、解体機の組み立て完成時の前記２つのシリンダの前記第１ブームへの固定用孔に２つのシリンダ受け軸をそれぞれ挿入することにより前記２つのシリンダを固定し、
前記アダプタを有さない解体機の場合、前記搬送用固定治具の一端は、前記本体の解体機の組み立て完成時に第１ブームが固定される箇所に固定され、前記２つのシリンダの一端は、前記本体に固定され、前記搬送用固定治具の他端には、前記２つのシリンダの他端を固定するための２つのシリンダ受け部が形成され、前記２つのシリンダ受け部の孔、解体機の組み立て完成時の前記２つのシリンダの前記第１ブームへの固定用孔に２つのシリンダ受け軸をそれぞれ挿入することにより前記２つのシリンダを固定し、
前記搬送用固定治具は、前記第１ブームより軽量であり、前記本体あるいは前記アダプタと、前記２つのシリンダと、前記搬送用固定治具とを組み立てたサブ組立体で搬送することを特徴とする。 The dismantling machine comprises a traveling section, an adapter, a main body, an adapter, a first boom, two cylinders, and other components, or the traveling section, the main body, the first boom, the two cylinders, and the Consisting of other components, the fixing jig for transporting the two cylinders of the dismantling machine,
In the case of the dismantling machine having the adapter, one end of the transport fixing jig is fixed to a position where a first boom is fixed when assembly of the disassembling machine of the adapter is completed, and one end of the two cylinders is connected to the adapter. And two cylinder receiving portions for fixing the other ends of the two cylinders are formed at the other end of the transport fixing jig, and holes of the two cylinder receiving portions, assembling of a dismantling machine. Fixing the two cylinders by inserting two cylinder receiving shafts into holes for fixing the two cylinders to the first boom when completed,
In the case of the dismantling machine without the adapter, one end of the transport fixing jig is fixed to a position where the first boom is fixed when the disassembly of the main body is completed, and one end of the two cylinders is Two cylinder receiving portions for fixing the other end of the two cylinders are formed at the other end of the fixing jig for transportation, the holes of the two cylinder receiving portions, Fixing the two cylinders by inserting two cylinder receiving shafts into holes for fixing the two cylinders to the first boom when the assembly is completed,
The fixing jig for transportation is lighter than the first boom, and is conveyed by a sub-assembly in which the main body or the adapter, the two cylinders, and the fixing jig for transportation are assembled. I do.

本発明による解体機の建築物解体作業現場における組立方法は、走行部、本体、アダプタ、第１ブーム、２つのシリンダ、及びその他の構成要素からなるか、又は前記走行部、前記本体、前記第１ブーム、前記２つのシリンダ、及び前記その他の構成要素からなる解体機の建築物解体作業現場における組立方法であって、前記建築物解体作業現場での前記解体機の組立作業は、
前記アダプタを有する解体機の場合、前記アダプタ、前記２つのシリンダ、前記第１ブームより軽量である搬送用固定治具を組み立てたサブ組立体を準備し、前記走行部への前記本体の組立て、前記本体への前記サブ組立体の組立て、前記サブ組立体からの前記搬送用固定治具の取り外し、前記アダプタへの前記第１ブームの組立て、前記アダプタへの前記第１ブームの組立て、前記第１ブームへの前記２つのシリンダの組立て、前記その他の構成要素の組立て、の順に行い、
前記アダプタを有さない解体機の場合、前記本体、前記２つのシリンダ、前記第１ブームより軽量である前記搬送用固定治具を組み立てたサブ組立体を準備し、前記走行部への前記本体の組立て、前記サブ組立体からの前記搬送用固定治具の取り外し、前記本体への前記第１ブームの組立て、前記第１ブームへの前記２つのシリンダの組立て、前記その他の構成要素の組立て、の順に行うことを特徴とする。 The assembling method of the dismantling machine according to the present invention at a building dismantling work site includes a traveling section, a main body, an adapter, a first boom, two cylinders, and other components, or includes the traveling section, the main body, the first A method for assembling a dismantling machine including one boom, the two cylinders, and the other components in a building dismantling work site, wherein the dismantling machine in the building dismantling work site includes:
In the case of a dismantling machine having the adapter, a sub-assembly is prepared by assembling the adapter, the two cylinders, and a fixing jig for transportation that is lighter than the first boom, and assembling the main body to the traveling unit. Assembling the sub-assembly to the main body, removing the transport fixing jig from the sub-assembly, assembling the first boom to the adapter, assembling the first boom to the adapter, Assembling the two cylinders into one boom, assembling the other components, in that order,
In the case of the dismantling machine not having the adapter, a sub-assembly including the main body, the two cylinders, and the transportation fixing jig which is lighter than the first boom is prepared, and the main body to the traveling unit is prepared. Assembling, removing the transport fixing jig from the sub-assembly, assembling the first boom to the main body, assembling the two cylinders to the first boom, assembling the other components, Are performed in this order.

本発明による解体機の建築物解体作業現場における分解方法は、
走行部、本体、アダプタ、第１ブーム、２つのシリンダ、及びその他の構成要素からなるか、又は前記走行部、前記本体、前記第１ブーム、前記２つのシリンダ、及び前記その他の構成要素からなる解体機の建築物解体作業現場における分解方法であって、前記建築物解体作業現場での前記解体機の分解作業は、
前記アダプタを有する解体機の場合、前記その他の構成要素の分解、前記第１ブームからの前記２つのシリンダの分解、前記アダプタからの前記第１ブームの分解、前記２つのシリンダ、前記アダプタを前記第１ブームより軽量である搬送用固定治具に固定してサブ組立体の作成、前記本体からの前記サブ組立体の分解、前記走行部からの前記本体の分解、の順に行い、
前記アダプタを有さない解体機の場合、前記その他の構成要素の分解、前記第１ブームからの前記２つのシリンダの分解、前記本体からの前記第１ブームの分解、前記２つのシリンダ、前記本体を前記第１ブームより軽量である搬送用固定治具に固定してサブ組立体の作成、前記走行部からの前記サブ組立体の分解の順に行うことを特徴とする。 The disassembly method of the dismantling machine according to the present invention at a building dismantling work site includes:
Consists of a running part, a body, an adapter, a first boom, two cylinders and other components, or consists of the running part, the main body, the first boom, the two cylinders and the other components A disassembly method of a dismantling machine at a building dismantling work site, wherein the dismantling of the dismantling machine at the building dismantling work site includes:
In the case of a dismantling machine having the adapter, disassembly of the other components, disassembly of the two cylinders from the first boom, disassembly of the first boom from the adapter, the two cylinders, the adapter The sub-assembly is fixed to a transport jig which is lighter than the first boom to create a sub-assembly, the sub-assembly is disassembled from the main body, and the main body is disassembled from the traveling portion, in this order.
In the case of the dismantling machine without the adapter, disassembly of the other components, disassembly of the two cylinders from the first boom, disassembly of the first boom from the main body, the two cylinders, the main body Is fixed to a fixing jig for transportation that is lighter than the first boom, a sub-assembly is created, and the sub-assembly is disassembled from the traveling portion in this order.

本発明によれば、搬送用固定治具を使用して建築物解体作業現場での解体機の組立作業、分解作業を短縮できる。
また、複数の構成要素を一度に運ぶことができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, assembling work and disassembly work of a dismantling machine in a building dismantling work site can be shortened using the fixing fixture for conveyance.
Also, a plurality of components can be carried at once.

アダプタを有する場合の解体機の全体を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the whole dismantling machine when it has an adapter. アダプタを有する場合のサブ組立体を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the subassembly when it has an adapter. 従来の建築物解体作業現場での解体機の組立のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the assembly of the dismantling machine in the conventional building dismantling work site. アダプタを有する場合の本発明による建築物解体作業現場での解体機の組立のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of assembling of a dismantling machine in a building dismantling work site according to the present invention with an adapter. アダプタを有さない場合の本発明による建築物解体作業現場での解体機の組立のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of assembling of a dismantling machine in a building dismantling work site according to the present invention without an adapter.

以下においては、添付した各図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

まず、図１、２を参照して解体機の構成を示す。
解体機１０は、走行部２０、本体３０、アダプタ４０、第１ブーム５０、２つのシリンダ６０、及び解体対象物をつかむニブラと称される刃等のその他の構成要素を有する。ここで、解体機によっては、アダプタ４０を有さない場合（小、中型機）もあるが、図１、２にはアダプタ４０を有する場合を示す。本明細書においては、本願の趣旨の明確化のため、その他の構成要素の説明は省略する。
図１、２においては、シリンダ６０は１つしか表示していないが、これは２つのシリンダ６０が重なっているためであり、表示しているシリンダ６０の紙面奥側にもう１つのシリンダ６０が隠れている。 First, the configuration of the dismantling machine will be described with reference to FIGS.
The dismantling machine 10 includes other components such as a traveling section 20, a main body 30, an adapter 40, a first boom 50, two cylinders 60, and a blade called a nibble for grasping an object to be dismantled. Here, some dismantling machines do not have the adapter 40 (small and medium-sized machines), but FIGS. 1 and 2 show the case where the adapter 40 is provided. In this specification, description of other components will be omitted for clarification of the purpose of the present application.
1 and 2, only one cylinder 60 is displayed. This is because two cylinders 60 are overlapped, and another cylinder 60 is provided on the far side of the displayed cylinder 60 in the drawing. Hiding.

解体機１０は、走行部２０により解体対象物の近くまで移動する。   The dismantling machine 10 is moved by the traveling unit 20 to a position near the dismantling target.

本体３０は、走行部２０に取付けられ、走行部２０上で水平方向に旋回でき、解体機１０を操作する人間が乗車でき、解体機１０を操作するためのレバー、ボタンなどが設置されている。   The main body 30 is attached to the traveling unit 20, can turn horizontally on the traveling unit 20, can ride a person operating the dismantling machine 10, and is provided with a lever, a button, and the like for operating the dismantling machine 10. .

アダプタ４０は、本体３０と第１ブーム５０の間に配置される。
アダプタ４０を有さない場合、第１ブーム５０、２つのシリンダ６０は直接本体３０に連結される。 The adapter 40 is disposed between the main body 30 and the first boom 50.
If the adapter 40 is not provided, the first boom 50 and the two cylinders 60 are directly connected to the main body 30.

第１ブーム５０は、アダプタ４０あるいは本体３０の反対側に他の構成要素を連結する。   The first boom 50 connects other components to the opposite side of the adapter 40 or the main body 30.

アダプタ４０を有する場合、２つのシリンダ６０は、アダプタ４０と第１ブーム５０との間に設置され、伸縮することにより第１ブーム５０を持ち上げたり、下げたりする。
アダプタ４０を有さない場合、２つのシリンダ６０は、本体３０と、第１ブーム５０との間に設置され、伸縮することにより第１ブーム５０を持ち上げたり、下げたりする。 When the adapter 40 is provided, the two cylinders 60 are installed between the adapter 40 and the first boom 50, and lift and lower the first boom 50 by expanding and contracting.
When the adapter 40 is not provided, the two cylinders 60 are installed between the main body 30 and the first boom 50, and lift and lower the first boom 50 by expanding and contracting.

次に作業現場における従来の解体機１０の組立作業を図３を参照して説明する。
組立作業は、走行部２０への本体３０の組立、本体３０へのアダプタ４０の組立、アダプタ４０への２つのシリンダ６０の組立、アダプタ４０への第１ブーム５０の組立、第１ブーム５０への２つのシリンダ６０の組立、その他の構成要素の組立、の順に行われていた。 Next, assembling work of the conventional dismantling machine 10 at a work site will be described with reference to FIG.
The assembling operation includes assembling the main body 30 to the traveling section 20, assembling the adapter 40 to the main body 30, assembling the two cylinders 60 to the adapter 40, assembling the first boom 50 to the adapter 40, and to the first boom 50. Of the two cylinders 60 and assembly of other components.

また、アダプタ４０を有さない場合、組立作業は、走行部２０への本体３０の組立、本体３０への２つのシリンダ６０の組立、本体３０への第１ブーム５０の組立、第１ブーム５０への２つのシリンダ６０の組立、その他の構成要素の組立、の順に行われていた。   When the adapter 40 is not provided, the assembling work includes assembling the main body 30 to the traveling section 20, assembling the two cylinders 60 to the main body 30, assembling the first boom 50 to the main body 30, and the first boom 50. The assembly of the two cylinders 60 and the assembly of other components were performed in this order.

ここで、アダプタ４０、又は本体３０への２つのシリンダ６０の組立に多くの作業時間を要していた。そこで、組立作業時間の短縮、及び重量をできるだけ軽くするために、以下において説明する搬送用固定治具７０を使用する。   Here, assembling the two cylinders 60 to the adapter 40 or the main body 30 required a lot of work time. Therefore, in order to shorten the assembling work time and to reduce the weight as much as possible, the transfer fixing jig 70 described below is used.

アダプタ４０を有する場合の本発明の作業現場での組立作業を図４を参照して説明する。
本発明による組立作業においては、予めアダプタ４０に２つのシリンダ６０を組立てるが、このままでは２つのシリンダ６０はアダプタ４０への取り付け部を中心に自由に回動するために、輸送時に不安定で危険を伴う。そこで、２つのシリンダ６０の固定のため、搬送用固定治具７０を使用する。アダプタ４０に２つのシリンダ６０、搬送用固定治具７０を組立てた状態をサブ組立体１００とする。ここで第１ブーム５０は大きく、重いのでサブ組立体１００には含まない。ここで、搬送用固定治具７０は第１ブーム５０より軽量である。 The assembling work at the work site of the present invention with the adapter 40 will be described with reference to FIG.
In the assembling work according to the present invention, the two cylinders 60 are assembled in advance to the adapter 40. However, the two cylinders 60 rotate freely around the attachment portion to the adapter 40 in this state, and are unstable and dangerous during transportation. Accompanied by Therefore, for fixing the two cylinders 60, a transfer fixing jig 70 is used. A state in which the two cylinders 60 and the transfer fixing jig 70 are assembled to the adapter 40 is referred to as a sub-assembly 100. Here, the first boom 50 is not included in the sub-assembly 100 because it is large and heavy. Here, the transport fixing jig 70 is lighter than the first boom 50.

サブ組立体１００においては、アダプタ４０と２つのシリンダ６０の組立ては、解体機１０の組み立て完成時の状態と同様である。２つのシリンダ６０と搬送用固定治具７０の組立は、解体機１０の組み立て完成時の状態における２つのシリンダ６０の第１ブーム５０への取り付け部を搬送用固定治具７０へ取り付けることにより行う。したがって、第１ブーム５０と搬送用固定治具７０の２つのシリンダ６０の取り付け部は同様の形状を有する。   In the sub-assembly 100, the assembly of the adapter 40 and the two cylinders 60 is the same as the state when the disassembly machine 10 is completely assembled. The assembly of the two cylinders 60 and the transfer fixing jig 70 is performed by attaching the mounting portions of the two cylinders 60 to the first boom 50 to the transfer fixing jig 70 at the time of completion of the assembly of the dismantling machine 10. . Therefore, the attachment portions of the first boom 50 and the two cylinders 60 of the transfer fixing jig 70 have the same shape.

次にアダプタ４０を有さない場合の本発明の作業現場での組立作業を図５を参照して説明する。
本発明による組立作業においては、予め本体３０に２つのシリンダ６０を組立てるが、このままでは２つのシリンダ６０は本体３０への取り付け部を中心に自由に回動するために、輸送時に不安定で危険を伴う。そこで、２つのシリンダ６０の固定のため、搬送用固定治具７０を使用する。本体３０に２つのシリンダ６０、搬送用固定治具７０を組立てた状態をサブ組立体１００’とする。ここで第１ブーム５０は大きく、重いのでサブ組立体１００’には含まない。搬送用固定治具７０は第１ブーム５０より軽量である。 Next, the assembling work at the work site of the present invention without the adapter 40 will be described with reference to FIG.
In the assembling work according to the present invention, two cylinders 60 are assembled in the main body 30 in advance. However, since the two cylinders 60 are freely rotated around the attachment portion to the main body 30 during this operation, the two cylinders 60 are unstable and dangerous during transportation. Accompanied by Therefore, for fixing the two cylinders 60, a transfer fixing jig 70 is used. A state in which the two cylinders 60 and the transfer fixing jig 70 are assembled on the main body 30 is referred to as a sub-assembly 100 ′. Here, the first boom 50 is not included in the sub-assembly 100 'because it is large and heavy. The transfer fixing jig 70 is lighter than the first boom 50.

サブ組立体１００’においては、本体３０と２つのシリンダ６０の組立ては、解体機１０の組み立て完成時の状態と同様である。２つのシリンダ６０と搬送用固定治具７０の組立は、解体機１０の組み立て完成時の状態における２つのシリンダ６０の第１ブーム５０への取り付け部を搬送用固定治具７０へ取り付けることにより行う。したがって、第１ブーム５０と搬送用固定治具７０の２つのシリンダ６０の取り付け部は同様の形状を有する。   In the sub-assembly 100 ', the assembly of the main body 30 and the two cylinders 60 is the same as the state when the assembly of the dismantling machine 10 is completed. The assembly of the two cylinders 60 and the transfer fixing jig 70 is performed by attaching the mounting portions of the two cylinders 60 to the first boom 50 to the transfer fixing jig 70 at the time of completion of the assembly of the dismantling machine 10. . Therefore, the attachment portions of the first boom 50 and the two cylinders 60 of the transfer fixing jig 70 have the same shape.

アダプタ４０を有する場合、建築物解体作業現場での組立作業は、走行部２０への本体３０の組立、本体３０へのサブ組立体１００の組立、サブ組立体１００からの搬送用固定治具７０の取り外し、アダプタ４０への第１ブーム５０の組立、第１ブーム５０への２つのシリンダ６０の組立、第１ブーム５０へのその他の構成要素の組立、の順に行う。   When the adapter 40 is provided, the assembling work at the building dismantling work site includes assembling the main body 30 to the traveling section 20, assembling the sub-assembly 100 to the main body 30, and a fixing jig 70 for transport from the sub-assembly 100. , Assembly of the first boom 50 to the adapter 40, assembly of the two cylinders 60 to the first boom 50, and assembly of other components to the first boom 50.

アダプタ４０を有さない場合、建築物解体作業現場での組立作業は、走行部２０へのサブ組立体１００’の本体３０の組立て、サブ組立体１００’からの搬送用固定治具７０の取り外し、本体３０への第１ブーム５０の組立、第１ブーム５０への２つのシリンダ６０の組立、第１ブーム５０へのその他の構成要素の組立て、の順に行う。   When the adapter 40 is not provided, the assembling work at the building dismantling work site is performed by assembling the main body 30 of the sub-assembly 100 ′ to the traveling unit 20 and removing the transport fixing jig 70 from the sub-assembly 100 ′. , The assembly of the first boom 50 to the main body 30, the assembly of the two cylinders 60 to the first boom 50, and the assembly of the other components to the first boom 50.

建築物解体作業終了後の解体機１０の分解は、この逆で行う。したがって、次の建築物解体作業現場へは、サブ組立体１００又はサブ組立体１００’を直接搬入できる。   Disassembly of the dismantling machine 10 after the completion of the building dismantling work is performed in reverse. Therefore, the subassembly 100 or the subassembly 100 'can be directly carried into the next building dismantling work site.

次に、図２を参照してアダプタ４０を有する場合の搬送用固定治具７０を説明する。
搬送用固定治具７０は、２つのシリンダ６０にそれぞれ対応する２つのシリンダ受け部７１、２つのシリンダ受け軸７２、２つのシリンダ受け部７１にその一端が連結された支え７３、支え７３の他端に連結されたアダプタへの取付け部７４からなる。 Next, the transport fixing jig 70 having the adapter 40 will be described with reference to FIG.
The transport fixing jig 70 includes two cylinder receiving portions 71 corresponding to the two cylinders 60, two cylinder receiving shafts 72, a support 73 having one end connected to the two cylinder receiving portions 71, and a support 73. It consists of a mounting part 74 to the adapter connected to the end.

支え７３はアダプタへの取付け部７４の軸を中心にして回動できる構成であり、これは２つのシリンダ６０の搬送用固定治具７０への組み込み、あるいは搬送用固定治具７０からの取り外しを容易にする。
支え７３の２つのシリンダ受け部７１には孔が設けられ、２つのシリンダ６０の搬送用固定治具７０への組み込みは、解体機１０の組み立て完成時の２つのシリンダ６０の第１ブームへの固定用孔（図示せず）と、前記２つのシリンダ受け部７１の孔（図示せず）とに２つのシリンダ受け軸７２をそれぞれ挿入することにより行う。 The support 73 is configured to be rotatable about the axis of the mounting portion 74 to the adapter, and this allows the two cylinders 60 to be incorporated into the transfer fixing jig 70 or to be removed from the transfer fixing jig 70. make it easier.
Holes are provided in the two cylinder receiving portions 71 of the support 73, and the incorporation of the two cylinders 60 into the transport fixing jig 70 is performed by attaching the two cylinders 60 to the first boom when the assembly of the dismantling machine 10 is completed. This is performed by inserting two cylinder receiving shafts 72 into fixing holes (not shown) and holes (not shown) of the two cylinder receiving portions 71, respectively.

この状態で、２つのシリンダ６０は、搬送用固定治具７０によりアダプタ４０に強固に固定される。   In this state, the two cylinders 60 are firmly fixed to the adapter 40 by the transfer fixing jig 70.

搬送用固定治具７０の取り外しは、２つのシリンダ受け軸７２を除去することにより２つのシリンダ６０が開放され、アダプタへの取付け部７４をアダプタ４０から取り外すことにより行う。   Removal of the transfer fixing jig 70 is performed by removing the two cylinder receiving shafts 72 to open the two cylinders 60 and removing the mounting portion 74 to the adapter from the adapter 40.

建築物解体作業終了後の解体機１０の分解は、この逆で行う。したがって、次の建築物解体作業現場へは、サブ組立体１００又はサブ組立体１００’を直接搬入できる。   Disassembly of the dismantling machine 10 after completion of the building dismantling work is performed in the reverse order. Therefore, the subassembly 100 or the subassembly 100 'can be directly carried into the next building dismantling work site.

次に、アダプタ４０を有さない場合の搬送用固定治具７０を説明する。
搬送用固定治具７０は、２つのシリンダ６０にそれぞれ対応する２つのシリンダ受け部７１、２つのシリンダ受け軸７２、２つのシリンダ受け部７１にその一端が連結された支え７３、支え７３の他端に連結された本体３０への取付け部７４’からなる。 Next, the transfer fixing jig 70 without the adapter 40 will be described.
The transport fixing jig 70 includes two cylinder receiving portions 71 corresponding to the two cylinders 60, two cylinder receiving shafts 72, a support 73 having one end connected to the two cylinder receiving portions 71, and a support 73. It consists of an attachment 74 'to the body 30 connected to the end.

支え７３は本体３０への取付け部７４’の軸を中心にして回動できる構成であり、これは２つのシリンダ６０の搬送用固定治具７０への組み込み、あるいは搬送用固定治具７０からの取り外しを容易にする。   The support 73 is configured to be rotatable about the axis of the mounting portion 74 ′ to the main body 30, and this is to be incorporated into the transfer fixing jig 70 of the two cylinders 60 or from the transfer fixing jig 70. Facilitates removal.

この状態で、２つのシリンダ６０は、搬送用固定治具７０により本体３０に強固に固定される。
２つのシリンダ受け部７１には孔が設けられ、２つのシリンダ６０の搬送用固定治具７０への組み込みは、解体機１０の組み立て完成時の２つのシリンダ６０の第１ブームへの固定用孔（図示せず）と、前記２つのシリンダ受け部７１の孔（図示せず）とに２つのシリンダ受け軸７２をそれぞれ挿入することにより行う。 In this state, the two cylinders 60 are firmly fixed to the main body 30 by the transfer fixing jig 70.
Holes are provided in the two cylinder receiving portions 71, and the two cylinders 60 are incorporated into the transport fixing jig 70 by fixing holes of the two cylinders 60 to the first boom at the time of completion of assembly of the dismantling machine 10. (Not shown), and two cylinder receiving shafts 72 are inserted into holes (not shown) of the two cylinder receiving portions 71, respectively.

搬送用固定治具７０の取り外しは、２つのシリンダ受け軸７２を除去することにより２つのシリンダ６０が開放され、本体３０への取付け部７４’を本体３０から取り外すことにより行う。   Removal of the transfer fixing jig 70 is performed by removing the two cylinder receiving shafts 72 to open the two cylinders 60 and removing the attachment portion 74 ′ to the main body 30 from the main body 30.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、搬送用固定治具を使用して建築物解体作業現場での解体機の組立作業、分解作業を短縮できる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the assembling work and the disassembling work of the dismantling machine at the building dismantling work site can be shortened by using the transport fixing jig.

１０ 解体機
２０ 走行部
３０ 本体
４０ アダプタ
５０ 第１ブーム
６０ シリンダ
７０ 搬送用固定治具
７１ シリンダ受け部
７２ シリンダ受け軸
７３ 支え
７４ アダプタへの取付け部
７４’ 本体への取付け部
１００、１００’ サブ組立体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Demolition machine 20 Running part 30 Main body 40 Adapter 50 1st boom 60 Cylinder 70 Transport fixing jig 71 Cylinder receiving part 72 Cylinder receiving shaft 73 Support 74 Mounting part to adapter 74 'Mounting part to main body 100, 100' sub Assembly

Claims (3)

解体機は、走行部、アダプタ、本体、第１ブーム、２つのシリンダ、及びその他の構成要素からなるか、又は前記走行部、前記本体、前記第１ブーム、前記２つのシリンダ、及び前記その他の構成要素からなり、
前記解体機の前記２つのシリンダの搬送用固定治具であって、
前記アダプタを有する解体機の場合、
前記搬送用固定治具の一端は、前記アダプタの解体機の組み立て完成時に第１ブームが固定される箇所に固定され、
前記２つのシリンダの一端は、前記アダプタに固定され、
前記搬送用固定治具の他端には、前記２つのシリンダの他端を固定するための２つのシリンダ受け部が形成され、
前記２つのシリンダ受け部の孔、解体機の組み立て完成時の前記２つのシリンダの前記第１ブームへの固定用孔に２つのシリンダ受け軸をそれぞれ挿入することにより前記２つのシリンダを固定し、
前記アダプタを有さない解体機の場合、
前記搬送用固定治具の一端は、前記本体の解体機の組み立て完成時に第１ブームが固定される箇所に固定され、
前記２つのシリンダの一端は、前記本体に固定され、
前記搬送用固定治具の他端には、前記２つのシリンダの他端を固定するための２つのシリンダ受け部が形成され、
前記２つのシリンダ受け部の孔、解体機の組み立て完成時の前記２つのシリンダの前記第１ブームへの固定用孔に２つのシリンダ受け軸をそれぞれ挿入することにより前記２つのシリンダを固定し、
前記搬送用固定治具は、前記第１ブームより軽量であり、
前記本体あるいは前記アダプタと、前記２つのシリンダと、前記搬送用固定治具とを組み立てたサブ組立体で搬送することを特徴とするシリンダの搬送用固定治具。 The dismantling machine comprises a traveling section, an adapter, a main body, a first boom, two cylinders, and other components, or the traveling section, the main body, the first boom, the two cylinders, and the other components. Consists of components,
A fixing jig for transporting the two cylinders of the dismantling machine,
In the case of a dismantling machine having the adapter,
One end of the transport fixing jig is fixed to a position where the first boom is fixed when assembly of the adapter disassembly machine is completed,
One end of the two cylinders is fixed to the adapter,
At the other end of the transport fixing jig, two cylinder receiving portions for fixing the other ends of the two cylinders are formed,
Fixing the two cylinders by inserting two cylinder receiving shafts into the holes of the two cylinder receiving portions and the fixing holes to the first boom of the two cylinders at the time of completion of disassembly,
In the case of a dismantling machine without the adapter,
One end of the transport fixing jig is fixed to a position where the first boom is fixed when the disassembly of the main body is completed,
One end of the two cylinders is fixed to the body,
At the other end of the transport fixing jig, two cylinder receiving portions for fixing the other ends of the two cylinders are formed,
Fixing the two cylinders by inserting two cylinder receiving shafts into the holes of the two cylinder receiving portions and the fixing holes to the first boom of the two cylinders at the time of completion of disassembly,
The fixing jig for transportation is lighter than the first boom,
A fixing jig for transporting a cylinder, wherein the sub-assembly is configured by assembling the main body or the adapter, the two cylinders, and the fixing jig for transport. 走行部、本体、アダプタ、第１ブーム、２つのシリンダ、及びその他の構成要素からなるか、又は前記走行部、前記本体、前記第１ブーム、前記２つのシリンダ、及び前記その他の構成要素からなる解体機の建築物解体作業現場における組立方法であって、
前記建築物解体作業現場での前記解体機の組立作業は、
前記アダプタを有する解体機の場合、
前記アダプタ、前記２つのシリンダ、前記第１ブームより軽量である搬送用固定治具を組み立てたサブ組立体を準備し、
前記走行部への前記本体の組立て、前記本体への前記サブ組立体の組立て、前記サブ組立体からの前記搬送用固定治具の取り外し、前記アダプタへの前記第１ブームの組立て、前記アダプタへの前記第１ブームの組立て、前記第１ブームへの前記２つのシリンダの組立て、前記その他の構成要素の組立て、の順に行い、
前記アダプタを有さない解体機の場合、
前記本体、前記２つのシリンダ、前記第１ブームより軽量である前記搬送用固定治具を組み立てたサブ組立体を準備し、
前記走行部への前記本体の組立て、前記サブ組立体からの前記搬送用固定治具の取り外し、前記本体への前記第１ブームの組立て、前記第１ブームへの前記２つのシリンダの組立て、前記その他の構成要素の組立て、の順に行うことを特徴とする解体機の建築物解体作業現場における組立方法。 Consists of a running part, a body, an adapter, a first boom, two cylinders and other components, or consists of the running part, the main body, the first boom, the two cylinders and the other components A method of assembling a dismantling machine at a building dismantling work site,
Assembly work of the dismantling machine at the building dismantling work site,
In the case of a dismantling machine having the adapter,
Preparing a sub-assembly comprising the adapter, the two cylinders, and a transfer fixture that is lighter than the first boom,
Assembling the main body to the traveling section, assembling the sub-assembly to the main body, removing the fixing jig for transport from the sub-assembly, assembling the first boom to the adapter, to the adapter Assembling the first boom, assembling the two cylinders to the first boom, and assembling the other components in this order.
In the case of a dismantling machine without the adapter,
Preparing a sub-assembly that assembles the main body, the two cylinders, and the transfer fixture that is lighter than the first boom,
Assembling the main body to the traveling portion, removing the transport fixing jig from the sub-assembly, assembling the first boom to the main body, assembling the two cylinders to the first boom, A method of assembling a dismantling machine at a building dismantling work site, wherein the assembling of other components is performed in this order. 走行部、本体、アダプタ、第１ブーム、２つのシリンダ、及びその他の構成要素からなるか、又は前記走行部、前記本体、前記第１ブーム、前記２つのシリンダ、及び前記その他の構成要素からなる解体機の建築物解体作業現場における分解方法であって、
前記建築物解体作業現場での前記解体機の分解作業は、
前記アダプタを有する解体機の場合、
前記その他の構成要素の分解、前記第１ブームからの前記２つのシリンダの分解、前記アダプタからの前記第１ブームの分解、前記２つのシリンダ、前記アダプタを前記第１ブームより軽量である搬送用固定治具に固定してサブ組立体の作成、前記本体からの前記サブ組立体の分解、前記走行部からの前記本体の分解、の順に行い、
前記アダプタを有さない解体機の場合、
前記その他の構成要素の分解、前記第１ブームからの前記２つのシリンダの分解、前記本体からの前記第１ブームの分解、前記２つのシリンダ、前記本体を前記第１ブームより軽量である搬送用固定治具に固定してサブ組立体の作成、前記走行部からの前記サブ組立体の分解の順に行うことを特徴とする解体機の建築物解体作業現場における分解方法。 Consists of a running part, a body, an adapter, a first boom, two cylinders and other components, or consists of the running part, the main body, the first boom, the two cylinders and the other components A method of disassembling a dismantling machine at a building dismantling work site,
Disassembly work of the dismantling machine at the building dismantling work site,
In the case of a dismantling machine having the adapter,
Disassembly of the other components, disassembly of the two cylinders from the first boom, disassembly of the first boom from the adapter, transport of the two cylinders and the adapter which is lighter than the first boom Making a sub-assembly by fixing it to a fixing jig, disassembling the sub-assembly from the main body, disassembling the main body from the running part,
In the case of a dismantling machine without the adapter,
Disassembly of the other components, disassembly of the two cylinders from the first boom, disassembly of the first boom from the body, transport of the two cylinders and the body that is lighter than the first boom A disassembly method for a dismantling machine at a building dismantling work site, wherein the subassembly is fixed to a fixing jig and the subassembly is disassembled from the traveling unit in the order of:
JP2018219636A 2018-07-04 2018-11-22 Fixing jig for conveying cylinder of demolition machine, and assembly method and decomposition method in building demolition work site of demolition machine Pending JP2020012361A (en)

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